八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題練習(xí)

八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題練習(xí)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌亂的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.（1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.A.

ugly

B.

lazy

C.

bored

D.

kind（2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.A.

hewasthesmartestprince

B.

hewouldseetheprincessC.

hekepthisroomclean

D.

hefoundhisinvitation（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.

Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.

B.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.

Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.

D.

Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B.

Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C.

Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D.

Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，這個王子非常的懶惰，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.

提示可知，這個王子被公主邀請參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，這個王子錯過了晚會很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。（4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個王子與公主沒有見過面，選項A的描述是錯誤的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百萬）?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?A.

SallyandJoe.

B.

Jack.

C.

Anna.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.

Dobusiness.

B.

Openashop.C.

Buyanisland.

D.

Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.

Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B.

Hewillopenhisownshop.C.

Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.

Hewillbuildabuilding.（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.

ChinaandJapan.

B.

London,ParisandNewYork.C.

London,ParisandBelgium.

D.

Angola,CubaandIndia.（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.

Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.

Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?C.

Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.

Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法國人過生日會Sally和Joe想做生意。故選A。（2）根據(jù)“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。（3）根據(jù)“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百萬給家人和朋友買禮物。故C。（4）根據(jù)文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正確。（5）此文最主要講述了4人擁有5百萬會做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百萬）?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故選C?！军c評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問選擇恰當答案。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影響）theirsleep.

Thesurveywasamong（在…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.

junkfood

B.

junksleep

C.

theimportanceofsleep

D.

electronicproducts（2）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.

200

B.

300

C.

500

D.

1,000（3）"Junksleep"means_______.A.

peopledon'thaveenoughsleep

B.

thequalityofthesleepisgoodC.

peopledon'tlikesleeping

D.

peoplehaveenoughsleep（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.

Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.

Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.

Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了英國調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年睡覺玩電子產(chǎn)品會影響他們的睡眠。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知主要講了“垃圾睡眠”，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thesurveywasamong（在…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知調(diào)查了1000個英國孩子，結(jié)果30%的孩子每天睡覺4到7小時，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質(zhì)量不好，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產(chǎn)品，并且花費時間太多，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。4．閱讀理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

abigcountry

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

機會

B.

能力

C.

時間

D.

經(jīng)歷（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.（5）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?A.

Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.B.

Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.C.

Thewritermadethedecision.D.

Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個機會讓我離開一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當機會來臨時一定要抓住。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者來自農(nóng)村。故選C。（2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"可知我有機會到那個學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有機會進入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者認為與這些學(xué)生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。5．閱讀理解

Calabashbrother（葫蘆兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers.Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhastwobrighteyesandbigears.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（傷害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.

Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫蘆）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.

Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonsterswaskilledbythemonstersfinally.（1）Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.

Five.

B.

Six

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.（2）Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.

Heisstrong.

B.

Hehastwobrighteyes.C.

Hehastwobigears.

D.

Hehasahardhead.（3）Ifthereisafire,itmaybecausedbythe

.A.

redcalabash

B.

orangecalabash

C.

greencalabash

D.

cyancalabash（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.

微不足道的

B.

看不見的

C.

暴露的

D.

赤裸的（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatall.B.

Hebelievesthecalabashbrotherscandoanything.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecauseheknowsthecalabashbrothers.D.

Thecalabashbrothersareallverybraveandclever.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了葫蘆娃的故事。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers紅色葫蘆是七兄弟中最大的可知，葫蘆兄弟共七個人，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)紅葫蘆是七兄弟中年齡最大的。他的力量很強大可知，紅娃很強壯，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)綠娃是火神。他能生火生火可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能是由綠娃引起的，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Nobodycanfindhim可知，沒人能找到他是因為看不見他，invisible是看不見的意思，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyareallverybrave他們都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.藍娃是所有葫蘆中最聰明的可知，葫蘆兄弟都非常勇敢和聰明是對的，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改變）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.

Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.

B.

Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.

Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.

D.

Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou

.A.

arewashingthem

B.

arewearingthem

C.

watchthemcarefully

D.

makethemdirty（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.

Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

B.

Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.

Someoneworkinginalibrary.

D.

Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一個智能手袋——會說話的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"“等等，你忘記了你的鑰匙”可知，當你忘東西的時候，智能手袋會提醒你。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theseclotheschange（改變）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就會變色。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Didyouspill（潑灑）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!這些智能衣服永遠不會變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7．閱讀理解

WhenIwasateenager（青少年）,Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.

Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.

NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.

That'showhappyIamfeeling.

Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.

Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty（美麗）shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.

Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解決）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.（1）Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually

.A.

shoutedatmyparents

B.

talkedwithmyparentsC.

thoughtaboutmyparents

D.

toldmyteacher（2）Theunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means"

".A.

讓自己爭吵

B.

使自己冷靜

C.

給自己熱情

D.

與自己相處（3）"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery

.A.

sorry

B.

happy

C.

lucky

D.

scary（4）Fromthepassage,wemainly（主要地）know

.A.

teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparents

B.

teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuchC.

weshouldsolveourproblemshealthily

D.

teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年應(yīng)該和父母健康地解決問題。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年時感到不高興時總是朝父母大聲喊叫，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)calmsb.down意思是使某人平靜，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知當作者笑時展示至少八顆牙，即作者是高興的，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解決）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者認為應(yīng)該健康地和父母解決問題，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts（Voice）,NicolasCage（Voice）Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends——＄40＄20（ChildrenUnder7）

Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——James

Iwouldrecommend（推薦）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——Sam

I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.——John

Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——Mary（1）Fromtheposter（海報）,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Japanese

D.

French（2）Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_________.A.

thefunnyactors

B.

thewonderfulmusic

C.

thesweetvoices

D.

thebeautifulscenes（3）Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.

$30

B.

$40

C.

$45

D.

$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了電影《別惹螞蟻》相關(guān)信息。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Language:English可知，這是一部英文電影。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知，John最喜歡電影美麗的場景。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)方框中Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知兩人要花45美金。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.

Eatingtoomuch.

B.

Drinkingtoomuch.C.

Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.

D.

Alltheabove.（以上所有）（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.

Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,

B.

Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.

Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.

D.

Smokealotandexercisemore.（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.

howtorun

B.

runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.

howtoloseweight

D.

runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是如今跑步是越來越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠離疾病，驅(qū)散寒冷，也能使我們放松。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.醫(yī)生說許多健康問題都是來自這些壞習(xí)慣：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒有足夠的鍛煉?？芍S多健康問題都來自以上這些壞習(xí)慣，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverheardofAyusa?Itisahighschoolexchangeprogram,andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.

Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprogrammes.Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogramme.Everyyear,studentsfromover60differentcountries,includingAfricancountries,cometoAmericatolivewithAmericanfamiliesandattendAmericanschools.Since1981,Ayusahashelpedmorethan40.000studentsfromaroundtheworldliveandstudyinAmerica.

Doyouwanttoexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage?Takeactionnowwearegladtohelpstudentsbetweenage15and18.Wealsosupportourhostfamilies.Ourwebsite（網(wǎng)站）isalsoheretohelpyou.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisprogrammegotohttp://www.ayusa.org/families/host-studentandwriteyourinformationonit,includingyourname,emailaddress,phonenumber,aswellasyourstate.Afterthis,pressthebutton"Submit",andthenyoucanstartyournewapplication.Besides,youcanalsocallusarsendemailstoEvisit@.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Ayusa

.A.

isthenameofacountry

B.

wassetuptenyearsagoC.

helpsstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica

D.

onlyhelpsAfricanstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"its"inParagraph1refers

.A.

Chinese

B.

American

C.

African

D.

Japanese（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

AyusaacceptsstudentsfromAfrica.B.

AnystudentcantakepartinAyusaC.

StudentstakingpartinAyusaliveandstudyinAmericaD.

Ayusaisoneofthebeststudent（4）Whowillprobablyshowinterestinpassage?A.

AnEnglishteacherinAmerica.

B.

AnAmericanbusinessman.C.

AhighschoolstudentfromAfrica.

D.

AcookfromChinaexchangeprogrammes.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述有關(guān)一個名叫愛優(yōu)生的高中交流項目，這個項目是幫助外國學(xué)生體驗美國生活，了解美國歷史和文化，并介紹了申請愛優(yōu)生的方式。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,可知，愛優(yōu)生幫助外國學(xué)生體驗美國生活，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.可知，愛優(yōu)生幫助外國學(xué)生體驗美國生活，學(xué)生也可以了解美國的歷史和文化。此處its此處指代“美國的”，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogramme.可知，只有最好其最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生能參加這個項目，B描述和原文不符，故選B。（4）推斷題。愛優(yōu)生這個交流項目是針對學(xué)生開設(shè)的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型；細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.

Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（碰撞的）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas---abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.（1）Thestormhappened_______.A.

inthemorning

B.

intheafternoonC.

whileIwasinthebackroom

D.

whileIwasinthegarden（2）Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas_________.

A.

cold

B.

cool

C.

hot

D.

warm（3）Thestormwentonfor_________.A.

overthreehours

B.

threehours

C.

lessthanthreehours

D.

twohours（4）Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A.

alloverthefloor

B.

outofthedoor

C.

intothebackroom

D.

outoftheopenwindow（5）Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof_______.A.

thehotair

B.

thecrashingsound

C.

therain

D.

thefallingtree【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文描述一場暴風(fēng)雨來襲的經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Afterlunch,I……可知是午飯后，故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.可知天氣悶熱，故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours可知暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了3個多小時，故選A。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow可知有些紙被吹出了窗子，故選D。⑸細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.可知一棵倒下的大樹把后面的房間弄壞了。故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

George:Whatareyoudoing?

User:Sayinghellotoyou.

George:Areyouamonkey?

User:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?

George:Sure.

User:Areyouamonkey?

Ge