2023-2023年廣東省高考英語試題及答案

2024-2024年廣東省高考英語試題及答案啟用前

2024-2024年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）

英語（含答案）

本試卷共12頁,三大題,滿分135分.考試用時120分鐘

留意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

用2B鉛筆講試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上學科網(wǎng)對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用

橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需

改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必需保持答題卡的干凈，考試結(jié)束后，將試題與答題卡一并交回。

I語言學問及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostmon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallyxkb1whenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.

Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore7thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11theiractions.

Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheir

roomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand15eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.

1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar

2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge

3.A.noisyB.crowdedxkb1C.messyD.locked

4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research

5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing

6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes

7.A.plexB.popularC.scientificD.successful

8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly

9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature

10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills

11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider

12.A.municationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust

13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk

14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop

15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising

其次節(jié)語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~

或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.2、語法填空

16.it考代詞。

17.earlier考形容詞比較級。

18.weretold考謂語動詞依據(jù)時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂全都規(guī)章的變化。

19.but并列連詞。

20.why賓語從句的連接詞。

21.for考介詞。

22.surprisingly詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

23.the考冠詞。

24.where定語從句連接詞。

25.sunburned/sunburnt考動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞。

Ⅱ閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalxkb1piecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鳴曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

Amazedthatherememberedthislongandxkb1difficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobeealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.

Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymother

playedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Iteseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.

Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaxkb1specialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”

However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.

Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisxkb1studies.

26.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?

A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.

B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.

C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.

27.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?

A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.

B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.

C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.

D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.

28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.

A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic

B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic

D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather

29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?

A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.

B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.

C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianist