2023-2024學年河南省鄭州市高一上學期期中英語質量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學年河南省鄭州市高一上學期期中英語質量檢測模擬試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Askhisway.B.Drinksomewater.C.Findtheteacher.2.Whereisthewoman?A.Atschool.B.Atabusstation.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdidthewomancometoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.Wheredidthewomangetthebook?A.Fromherroommate.B.Fromhercousin.C.Fromherteacher.5.WhatisMrZhang'scellphonenumber?A..B..C..第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Visittheirteacher.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goforapicnic.聽第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Thewoman'srelative.B.Anofficer.C.Atourguide.9.WhydoesthewomancometoCanada?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Togotocollege.C.Tovisitherrelatives.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Aconductor.B.Anairhostess.C.Awaitress.11.Wherewillthemanputhisbags?A.Ontheshelfabove.B.Onthenextshelf.C.Underhisseat.12.Whereisthewashroom?A.Besidehercurtain.B.Besidehisseat.C.Behindthecurtain.聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthechildrenquiet?A.Todosomewriting.B.Totalkwiththelady.C.Towatchagame.14.Whatdidthemanplantodotokeepthechildrenquietatfirst?A.Tellthemexcitingstories.B.Letthemplayoutside.C.Givethemcandies.15.Whatwillmakethechildrenquiet?A.Interestingstories.B.Sweetcandies.C.Excitinggames.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17.Whomaythewomanbe?A.AvisitortoThailand.B.Atourguide.C.AdriverofThailand.18.WhyisThailandcalled"theLandofSmiles"?A.ItisalwayssunnyinThailand.B.ItisfilledwithmanykindsofcolorfulflowersC.TheThaipeoplesmilealotandmakeyoufeelwelcome.19.WhatcanyoudoinThailand?A.Rideanelephantinrainforests.B.Experienceclassiccountrysidelife.C.Seemonkeysinnationalparks.20.Whatmayindependenttravelmean?A.Travelcompletelyalone.B.Traveleverywherewithatourgroup.C.VisitThailandonlywithyourfamily.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)短文閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourstudentsinaclassarehavingachataboutwhattheydidlastweek.Roger:Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift.Weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?Jessicateam.Manyclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,wewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Sara:Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(會議)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.Martin:Itwasamoredifferentweekthanusual.LastThursday,myschoolbandwenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastSaturday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.D.LastWednesday.22.Whowenttovisitaplanemuseumlastweek?A.Roger.B.Jessica.C.Sara.D.Martin.23.MartinwenttotheGeorgiaAquariumlastFriday.A.tospeakataconferenceB.tolearnaboutbasketballC.toseekindsofsealifeD.toperforminacompetitionBwell.Keepnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake-It'lhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.messages.Donifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.Itputsyouintherightstateforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatinghealthymealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A.Havesmalltalkswiththem.B.Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C.Makethematsomedistance.D.Keepconnectedbysomemeans.25.ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutA.HealthB.studyC.RelaxationD.friendship26.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseTimeoutinParagraph4probablymean?A.Anactivitywithoutabreak.B.Sleepingoutdoors.C.Abreakfromstudying.D.Studyingoutside.27.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Leaders.CAquickwalkontoafrozenpond(池塘)couldhavebeenadisasterforthesetwoboys.CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagreemore.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendswalkedontothefrozenpondneartheirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit.Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,andthenheerashedthroughtheseminglyfrozensurface."Therewasnosoundandnocrack,hetoldthereporter."Ijustfellthroughimmediately."Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend.Andhefellinthepond,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoaharderpart.HethencarefullyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony,buthefellinthepondagain.Thistime.hecouldn'tgetout.Thetwoboyswereinicycoldwaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs(四肢).Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hetookanearbybuoy(浮標)，kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyanddrewthembacktoland.Theyweretakentohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruck(敬畏的)bytheirfearlessneighbor."Justtothink,"saysCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."28.WhydidtheboysgotothefrozenpondA.Theyhadplannedtogoskatingontheiceforamedal.B.Theywonderedwhethertheicecouldholdtheirweight.C.Theywantedtohaveabetterunderstandingatthepond.D.Theywerecuriousaboutwhatbirdstherewereontheice.29.Beforetheboyswalkedontotheice,A.theythrewarocktotestiftheicewasstrongenoughB.theycaughtanearbybuoyandkickedofftheirshoesC.theyaskedtheirneighborwhoshouldbethefirsttogoD.theyaskedAnthony'soldersistertoprotectthemnearby30.WhatdidCruzdowhenAnthonyfellintothepondA.Hewenttofindabuoynearby.B.Hewenttohisneighborforhelp.C.Herushedintohelphisfriend.D.Hewenttoaskforhissister'shelp.31.WhatcanweinferfromthispassageA.Astrangerpassingbyrescuedthetwoboysatlast.B.Thetwoboyswereverythankfultotheirneighbor.C.CruzfellintothepondwithAnthonyatthesametime.D.Anthony'soldersisterinvitedthetwoboystothepond.DAsclimatechangequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld----fortravelling,business,workortolive.OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis"TheLine",a$725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.Itisamirrored(鏡子)wall-likebuilding200meterswideand500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.away.Unluckilytheprojectappearsenvironmentallyimpressive.Thecityareaisnomorethan100metresfromanypointinthecity.Ahigh-speedelectricpublictransportservicemakessureeverypartof"TheLine"iswithin20minutesaway.Unluckily,asinmanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,avertical(垂直的)transportationwouldbeneeded,foritisjustlikea125-floorbuilding.TheprojectcostsalsoseemOKat$55,000perperson.Let'ssaythisisachievableinacountrylikeSaudiArabiaandonlycoversinfrastructure(基礎設施).Evenso,itremainstobeseenhowsuper-high-speedtransportandmostadvancedinfrastructureandserviceswithinthehugestbuildingeverbuiltcanbecost-effective.TheLineisplannedforgreenliving.Energycomesfromrenewablesources,wastewaterisreused,anditownsthelatest"smartcity"andmixed-usebuildingtechnologies.Carownershipisavoidedinfavourofwalking,cyclingandpublictransport.However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.ButdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforaliftWithoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.32.Whywill"TheLine"bebuiltinSaudiArabiaA.Totakeasteptowardsgreeneconomies.B.Toattractmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.C.TohousetheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabia.D.TomakepreparationsforaprojectknownasNEOM.33.Howdoestheauthorintroduce"TheLine"inparagraph2?A.Byshowinganexample.B.Bydesigningdrawings.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bysupplyingnumbers.34.Whatdoweknowabout"TheLine"?A.ItwillsurelycostS725milliontobuild.B.Itwillbewhollyenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillrequireaverticaltransportation.D.Itwillbea125-floorbuildingforcertain.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"TheLine"?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.3637Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.Rememberpeople'snames.38.Youcansaysomethinglike,"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?"39.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexploresomenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.Showyouropinion.40Speakup.Shareyouruniqueideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.B.Beactivetostartaconversation.C.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.D.Trytodevelopyourskillsasaleaderinthenewschool.E.DoyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironmentF.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.G.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Severalyearsago,alittleboynamedRobertstudiedandlivedinaboarding(寄宿)school.Eachnighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.Healwaysreturned41daylightandlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthathewentoutatnight.Onenight,Robertfound42asleep.He,asusual,decidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher-Mrs.Green'sroom43andsawher44bed.Thenbed.ThenRobertwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasa45_.Heclimbeduptheladderand46overthewall.Butinfact,atthattimehisteacherwas47andsawhimwalkingout.Shegotupand48theladderfromthewall.Afewhourslater,Robert49.Inthe50hetriedtoclimbdownfromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder.Instead,Mrs.Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Robertwasvery51tobepunished.Buttohis52,shejusthelpedRoberttogetontotheground,andsaid,"Robert,atleast53warmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight."Mrs.Green'skindnessmadeRobertknowthathewaswrong.Hesaid54toMrs.Greenandneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthebest55thathehaseverhad.41.A.afterB.beforeC.amongD.between42.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody43.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.quickly44.A.readingB.smilingC.thinkingD.sleeping45.A.ladderB.officeC.soldierD.volunteer46.A.slidB.walkedC.climbedD.jumped47.A.tiredB.excitedC.awakeD.asleep48.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookoverD.tookout49.A.reportedB.refusedC.repeatedD.returned50.A.darkB.blackC.lightD.heavy51.A.gladB.curiousC.afraidD.anxious52.A.joyB.shameC.regretD.surprise53.A.buyB.lendC.bringD.borrow54.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye55.A.courseB.lessonC.subjectD.lecture第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。HowareyougettingalonginyourseniorhighschoolItmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou56(leave)yourparents.Youmayoftenfeellonelyand57(anxiously),havingtrouble58(communicate)withothers.That'sbecauseyouarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucangetoverthe59(difficult)ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake60activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews61(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikestogetonwell62them.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmoredifferentpeople63showthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,joininmoreafter-classactivities64willhelpyoumakemorefriends.There'snoneed65(worry)toomuch.Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,youcangetusedtothenewlifequickly.(請將語法填空題書寫在答題卡指定位置)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是一名中國交換生，正在新西蘭學習英語。請你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，向班級同學介紹自己喜歡的一項體育運動。內容包括：1.介紹該運動項目；2.你喜歡它的過程；3.它帶給你的益處。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(請將寫作第一節(jié)作答在答題卡指定位置)第二節(jié)（共1題，滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnedayHanMeimeiwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Shewenttoschoolbybikesinceherschoolwasnotfarawayfromhome.Theairwasfreshandclean,andthebirdssangbeautifulsongsinthewoodsonbothsidesoftheroad.Shethoughtforherhomeworklastnightandherlessonsthismorningassherodealong.Shewasridingoverthecornerwhenshesuddenlyheardababycrying.Aftershesearchedforawhile,shefounditunderatree.Thebabylayinabasket,coveredwithacoat,thirstyandhungry.Shewasnearlylateforschoolnow.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Shelookedaround,butcouldseenobody.