8年級英語新版閱讀理解TEST1（A-E）含答案

A閱讀理解詞匯短語lookafter照顧;照料Who'sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhileyou'reaway?你不在時誰來照料小孩?lookfor尋找;尋求Areyoustilllookingforajob?你還在找工作嗎?1.Howlongdoesthebabysitterneedtoworkeveryweek?()A.2hours. B.4hours. C.6hours. D.10hours. 2.WhenshouldRitamakeacallifshewantstoworkinthecafe?()A.At8:00am. B.At10:00am.C.At3:30pm. D.At5:30pm. 3.WhocanworkintheCityMuseum?A.JennywholikesChineseverymuch.B.Nancywhoisfreeintheevening.C.GinawhocanspeakGermanverywell.D.Marywhoisfreeonweekends.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Awaiterinthecafecanget￡40aweek.()B.Ababysitterhastolookafterthreechildren.C.Thecitymuseumonlyopensonweekends.D.Anewspaperdelivererneedstodelivernewspapersbybike.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?()A.Aguidebook. B.Anewspaper. C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreport.A語篇解讀本文介紹了四則關(guān)于招聘的信息。A答案詳析1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABabysitterWanted中的“from4pmto6pm,MondaytoFriday”可知,保姆的工作時間為周一到周五的下午四點至六點。所以保姆每周工作五天,每天工作兩個小時,每周合計工作十個小時。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaitersWanted中的“callBellaat612-398-745after4pm”可知,如果Rita想在這個咖啡館工作,她可以在下午5:30給Bella打電話。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumGuidesWanted部分的內(nèi)容可知,該博物館需要會說法語、西班牙語或德語的講解員,且工作時間為周二到周六的上午。因此C項中的Gina可以在該博物館工作。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewspaperDeliverersWanted中的“youmusthaveyourownbike”可知,應(yīng)聘這份兼職工作的人必須要有一輛自己的自行車,由此可推知,報紙送貨員需要騎自行車送報。5.B推理判斷題。本文介紹了四則關(guān)于招聘的信息,所以本文可能來自一份報紙。B閱讀理解Likemanyotherplacesintheworld,thecostsofelectricity(電)havegoneupinParis,France.Inordertosavemoney,thecity'smayor,AnneHidalgo,decidedtoturnoffthelightsontheEiffelTowerearliereachnightthanbefore.Lightsnowgooutat11:45pm,insteadof1:00am，withnosparkling(閃爍的)whitelightscomingoneachhour.Besides,thelightsatothermonuments(名勝古跡)inthecitygooffat10:00pm.Thecityexpectsthesechangestocutitsenergyusebyabout10%andtoreducecostsbyseveralmillioneuros.Thecountrycouldsavemoremoneybyturningoffthelightsonnationalmonuments,likethePalaceofVersaillesandMont-Saint-Michel.ThePresidentofFrancecallsonFrenchpeopletocutbackonpowerusagewheneverpossible. JDYIEM TouristsvisitingParismightnotbehappyaboutthechangesinthe“CityofLights".Butsafetyshouldstaythesame,withthestreetlightsstayingonthroughoutthenight.AndthelightingonthebeautifulbridgesovertheSeineRiverwillnotchange.1.HowlongdothelightsontheEiffelTowergooutearlierthanbefore?()A.60minutes. B.75minutes. C.90minutes. D.105minutes. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”meaninChinese?()A.減少B.提供C.平衡D.代替3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“ ”? ()A.Soon,thisdecisionwillmakeabigdifference.()B.However,notallpeoplearewillingtosupportthisidea. D00:81A.AC.NowmanymonumentsinFranceareopentothepublic.D.HidalgoalsohopesothercitiesinFrancecandothesamething.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?()A.ThelightsatothermonumentsinFrancegooutat10:00pm.B.Parisisthefirstcitytosaveelectricitybyturningofflightsearlier.C.ThestreetlightsinParisarestillonallnighttomakesurethesafety.D.ThelightsontheSeineRiverandtheEiffelTowergooutatthesametime.詞匯短語costn.成本;費用Wehavehadtoraiseourpricesbecauseofrisingcosts.因為成本不斷上漲,我們不得不提高價格。goout熄滅;出門Allthelightssuddenlywentout.所有的燈突然都滅了。energyn.能源;精力;活力Itisimportanttoconserveenergy.節(jié)省能源十分重要。cutbackon削減;縮減He'scutbackonthetimehespendsinfrontoftheTV.他已減少了看電視的時間。B語篇解讀為了節(jié)省開支,巴黎決定每天晚上提前關(guān)掉埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈。但是為了安全起見,街道上以及塞納河橋上的燈仍然會亮著。B答案詳析1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“turnoffthelightsontheEiffelTowerearliereachnightthanbefore”可知,巴黎現(xiàn)在每晚都會比以前更早地關(guān)掉埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈;再根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Lightsnowgooutat11:45pm,insteadof1:00am”可知,埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈現(xiàn)在是晚上11點45分熄滅,而不是(像以前一樣)凌晨1點熄滅。由此可知,燈將比以前提早75分鐘熄滅。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈會被提前關(guān)掉,并且巴黎其他名勝古跡的燈也會在晚上10點熄滅;再根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Thecityexpectsthesechangestocutitsenergyusebyabout10%”可知,巴黎希望通過這些改變來降低大約10%的能耗。降低了能耗就可以節(jié)省費用,故可知此處應(yīng)該是指巴黎希望減少幾百萬歐元的支出。reduce意為“減少”。3.D推理判斷題。上文提到巴黎市長AnneHidalgo決定通過提前關(guān)燈來節(jié)省費用;再根據(jù)空后的“Thecountrycouldsavemoremoneybyturningoffthelightsonnationalmonuments”可知,關(guān)掉國家級名勝古跡的燈可以給法國節(jié)省費用。故推測空處內(nèi)容為“Hidalgo也希望法國的其他城市可以做同樣的事情”。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butsafetyshouldstaythesame,withthestreetlightsstayingonthroughoutthenight.”可知，安全狀況應(yīng)該保持不變,路燈整夜亮著。故可知,巴黎的路燈會整夜亮著以確保安全。C閱讀理解It'ssaidthatdogsareman'sbestfriends.ButforFrikkieVonSolns,hisbestfriendisalion.Thelion'snameisZionandheis16yearsold.Hewasborninazoobecausehismotherwastherewhenshegavebirthtohim.Zionwastakenawayfromhismotherbecausehisfathermightkillhim.FrikkiegotZionlegally(合法地).Hetookhimhomeandbroughthimup.WhenZionwasveryyoung,Frikkiehadtofeedhimeveryfourhours.InordertotakegoodcareofZion,Frikkieevensharedabedwithhimattimes.“IhavelearnedsomuchfromZion,"Frikkiesaid.“Forme,itisaspecialexperiencetogrowupwithalion.Zionisagentle(溫和的)bigcat.Hehasneverhurtahuman.Itrusthim."FrikkieoftentakesZionoutforawalk.Beforetheygowalking,FrikkiealwaystakesoffhisshoesbecauseZiondoesn'tlikethenoisestheshoesmake.ThefriendshipbetweenFrikkieandZionisreallyspecial.Butasnormalpeople,weshouldbecarefulwhenwegetclosetolionsandotherwildanimals.1.WhywasZiontakenawayfromhismother?A.Becausehewasoldenough.B.Becausehisfathermightkillhim.C.Becausehismotherdidn'tfeedhim.D.Becausehewastooweaktostayinthezoo.2.FrikkiehadtofeedZionadaywhenhewasababy.()A.fourtimes B.sixtimes C.eighttimes D.tentimes 3.WhydoesFrikkietakeoffhisshoesbeforeheandZiontakeawalk?A.Becausehecanrunfaster.()B.BecauseZiondoesn'tlikehisshoes.C.Becausehefeelsmorecomfortable.D.BecauseZionhatesthenoisesfromtheshoes.4.Fromthepassage, wecan know ()A.FrikkieisazookeeperB.ZionwasborninthewildC.ZionisverydangerousforpeopleD.FrikkieoncesharedhisbedwithZion5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AspecialfriendshipB.AgentlelionC.FrikkieandhisfamilyD.Zion'shappylife詞匯短語givebirthto產(chǎn)崽;生孩子 Marygavebirthtoahealthybabygirl.Mary生了個健康的女嬰。bringup撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育It'snoteasytobringupthreechildrenatthesametime.同時撫養(yǎng)三個孩子并不容易。takeoff脫下;脫去;起飛Hesatonthebedtotakehisbootsoff.他坐到床上脫靴子。C語篇解讀本文講的是Frikkie和Zion之間的特殊友誼。Zion是一頭獅子,它從出生之后就一直由Frikkie照顧。C答案詳析1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Zionwastakenawayfromhismotherbecausehisfathermightkillhim.”可知,Zion被帶走是因為它的爸爸可能會殺了它。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenZionwasveryyoung,Frikkiehadtofeedhimeveryfourhours."可知,在Zion很小的時候，F(xiàn)rikkie不得不每四個小時喂它一次。一天一共有二十四個小時,因此Frikkie每天需要喂它六次。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Beforetheygowalking,FrikkiealwaystakesoffhisshoesbecauseZiondoesn'tlikethenoisestheshoesmake."可知,出去散步之前，F(xiàn)rikkie總是把鞋脫掉,因為Zion不喜歡鞋子制造出來的聲音。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“InordertotakegoodcareofZion,Frikkieevensharedabedwithhimattimes.”可知,為了照顧好Zion,Frikkie曾經(jīng)和它睡一張床。5.A主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是最后一段第一句“ThefriendshipbetweenFrikkieandZionisreallyspecial.”可知,本文主要講述了Frikkie和獅子Zion之間的特殊友誼,故A項適合作本文標(biāo)題。長難句分析原句:Butasnormalpeople,weshouldbecarefulwhenwegetclosetolionsandotherwildanimals.譯文:但是作為普通人,當(dāng)我們靠近獅子和其他野生動物時,我們應(yīng)該小心。分析:這是一個復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。D閱讀理解YoumayknowthedogSnoopy.However,doyouknowCharlesM.SchulzisSnoopy'sfather?Hewasapopularcartoonist(漫畫家)andfamousforPeanuts.SnoopyisalovelycartooncharacterinPeanuts.CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922inMinnesota.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.Charles'sunclegavehimanickname(綽號)，Sparky.Henamedhimafterahorseinacomicstrip(連環(huán)畫).Charleslovedhislifeinthekindergarten(幼兒園)whenhewasyoung.Helovedpaintingverymuch.Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.Hebelievedhim.Charlesdidgotoartschool.Thenhewentofftowar.HefoughtinWorldWarII.Whenhecamehome,heworkedforamagazine.Hedrewcartoonsthere.Thenhebecameateacherandmademanyfriends.OneofhisfriendswasnamedCharlieBrown.Heusedthatnameinhiscartoon.Charlesgotanaward(獎)in1962forPeanuts.Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12,2000.Snoopylosthisfatherandmanypeoplewholikedthecartoonweresad.1.WhogaveCharlesM.Schulzanickname?()A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hisuncle. 2.CharlesM.Schulz’steachertoldhimthathewasgoingtobeoneday.()A.anartist B.awriter C.ateacher D.asinger 3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutCharlesM.Schulzaccordingtothepassage?()A.Hediedin2000attheageof76.B.Helikedhislifeinthekindergarten.C.Helovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung.D.Hewenttoartschoolandstudiedpainting.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?()A.Sparkywasadoginacomicstrip.B.Peanutsispopularallovertheworld.C.CharlesM.SchulzoncefoughtinWorldWarI.D.CharlieBrownwasCharlesM.Schulz’steacher.5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?()A.CharlesM.Schulz’shobby.B.Thepopulardog-Snoopy.C.TheintroductiontoCharlesM.Schulz.D.InterestingthingsaboutPeanuts.詞匯短語nameafter...以……命名Hewasnamedafterhisfather.他是以他父親的名字命名的。Itisapitythat...很遺憾……Itisapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些時間,真是遺憾。D語篇解讀本文主要介紹了著名漫畫家CharlesM.Schulz,他創(chuàng)作了Snoopy,并且因《花生漫畫》而聞名。D答案詳析1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Charles’sunclegavehimanickname,Sparky.”可知，Charles的叔叔給他起了綽號Sparky。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.”可知,他的幼兒園老師告訴他,他總有一天會成為一名畫家。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922”和最后一段中的“ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12，2000.”可知,CharlesM.Schulz逝世時77歲,所以A項不正確。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.”可知，《花生漫畫》發(fā)行了大約50年,在75個國家的2600多份報紙上出現(xiàn)過。由此推斷,《花生漫畫》在全世界都非常受歡迎。5.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了《花生漫畫》的作者CharlesM.Schulz,所以C項符合本文主旨。長難句分析原句:Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.譯文:他的幼兒園老師告訴他,總有一天他會成為一名畫家。分析:這是一個復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作動詞told的直接賓語。E閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?1That'sbecauseshethinksthatmilkisgoodforyourhealth.Butisthatthetruth?Let'stakeacloserlook!Milkmightbeoneofthebestthingswecandrink.Ithasalotofnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))tohelpchildrengrow.2Calciumgivesusstrongbones.Vitaminscanregulate(調(diào)節(jié))themetabolism(新陳代謝)ofthehumanbody.Withoutthem,ourbodycan'tworkwell.Doctorssaythatmilkisalsogoodforourteethandheart._3_Soifyouhavetroublegettingtosleepatnight,itisagoodideatodrinksomemilkbeforegoingtobed.4Forexample,drinkingalotofmilk(threeormoretimesaday)maymakechildrengetfat.Andmilkmightnotactuallymakeourbonesstronger.That'sbecausesomescientistsdiscoveredthatpeoplewhodranktoomuchmilkalsohadsomeproblemswiththeirbones.Inaword,milkmaynotbeasuperfood(超級食物)，butitcanreallygiveusalotofnutrients.5AsfarasIcansee,drinkitifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthingforyourhealth.A.Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk?B.Milkisrichincalciumandvitamins.C.Weallagreethatmilkisgoodforourbody.D.Theywanttoknowhowmilkmakesushealthy.E.Maybeyourmotherwantsyoutodrinkmilkeveryday.F.Besides,aglassofwarmmilkcanhelpusgetagoodsleep.G.However,somestudiesshowmilkmaycausehealthproblems.1.2.3.4.5.詞匯短語actuall