英語專題復習（代詞）知識點練習（講義）教科版（廣州）英語六年級下冊

第三講代詞代詞是代替名詞的詞。分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞等。一、人稱代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouyouhimheritthem1）主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。例：Sheisaprettygirl.(作主語)CanIhaveacupoftea?（作主語）2）賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。例：Theyhelpmewithmyhousework.(動詞后)Mumaskedmetolookafterhim.（介詞后）3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復數(shù)人稱一、二、三。例如：You,sheandIaregoodfriends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,youandtheyalllikemusic.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂?！倦S堂練習】按照給出意思填正確的人稱代詞。1.________(我)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.4._______(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).5.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.6._______(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.7._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.8.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).9.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?10.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.11.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.12.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.13._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。14.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。15.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是誰??？是我。16.Comewith_____.跟我來。17.______areChinese.我們是中國人。18.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給他。19._____like______verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。20.Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書。二、物主代詞類別第一人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs1）形容詞性物主代詞：在句中只能作定語，作用相當于形容詞，放在名詞前面例：mydog/ourteacher/hisson/itseyes2）名詞性物主代詞：作用相當于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。例：Thisismine(=mything)./Mymotherisaskindasyours(=yourmother).【用法口訣】有名詞不加s，有s不要名詞?！倦S堂練習】按照給出意思填正確的代詞。1._______(他的)teacherisgood.2._______(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).3.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.4.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)5._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我們的)isyellow.6._______(我們的)classroomisbig.__________(你們的)issmall.7._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.8.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.9.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).10.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).11.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.12.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?13.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).14.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)三、反身代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱(形物代+self)myselfourselves第二人稱(形物代+self)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(賓格+self)himself、herself、itselfthemselves常用短語：1)byoneself獨立做某事（放在句子結(jié)尾強調(diào)獨立完成）例：Icandothecleaningbymyself.2)helpyourself/yourselvesto...請隨意吃點……（請人來家里的時候說的，請對方隨意吃喝的，一般用yourself或yourselves多）例：Helpyourselvestosomecandy,children!3)enjoyoneself過得快樂例：haveagoodtimeEnjoyyourself！【注意】反身代詞的人稱應和主語一致?！就骄毩暋恳?、根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空1.Whichstoryisbetter,_____(you)orhis?2.Look!Thatis____________(I)bike.3.Ourhouseislargerthan_____________.(they)..4.Ihaveacat.________(it)nameisMimi.5.Tomisagoodboy.Hecanmakethebedby(he).6.Hey,guys!Pleasehelp(you)tosomedesserts.7.Pleaselet(she)gototheshoppingmall.8.LilyandLucyenjoyed(them)intheHalloweenNight.二、單項選擇。()1.Mybrotherwillcometoseemetomorrow.I’llmeetattheairport.A.herB.youC.himD.them()2.Theboyissevenyearsold.It’stimefortogotoschool.A.heB.himC.hisD.her()3.—Doyoulikewatchingtabletennismatches?—Yes,andfavoriteplayerisMaLong.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()4.Thanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.herB.himC.youD.me()5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her()6.—Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse?—Ofcourse.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.his()7.—WhatdoyouthinkofChineseteacher,Jim?—She’sakindteacher.shebegantoteach______Chineselastyear.A.our;usB.our;ourC.ours;usD.ours;our()8.Listeningtogoodmusichelpswhentheyaresad.A.usB.youC.themD.it()9.Thegirlhaslostpen.Willyoulend(借)her?A.his;yourB.her;yoursC.she;yoursD.her;your()10.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks．Imadeitby．A．meB．himC.itselfD.myself()11.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy___.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()12.Webought______apresent,but_______didn’tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they()13.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()14.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()15.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()16.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【升級拓展】（一）it的特殊用法A.It’s+adj.+todo做某事是……的（it在此表示后面的todo做某事）B.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事（對某人來說）是……的（adj表示這件事情的性質(zhì)）C.It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.某人這么做真是太……了（此處的adj描述人的特征、品質(zhì)）（二）one，that和it的區(qū)別：

one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個，而it與所指名詞為同一個。例如：

Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.

(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。

ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.

(同類但不同個)你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。

Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.

(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了?！揪毩暋?)1..Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them()2.—Ican’tfindmyChinesebook.—Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Goandsee(去看看)?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some()3.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan___________insummer.A.thoseB.thatC.theseD.them()6.______importanttoworkwithfriends.A.itB.it’sC.that’sD.that()7.TVsmake_______possible(有可能的)forustowatchmoviesathome.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one四、指示代詞：單數(shù)復數(shù)近指thisthese遠指thatthose1)打電話說“我是...”時，用thisis...,問你是誰時，用Whoisthat?2)介紹眼前的兩個人互相認識時，習慣上用this.翻譯：Janet,這是Lucy.Janet,______isLucy.注意：Thisis不能縮寫成This’s.3）用this/that問，用it答。What’sthis?It’sarobot.Isthatacat?No,itisn’t.五、不定代詞1.some/any一些some常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句，疑問句【誤區(qū)】some&any均可加可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不能以此區(qū)分可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞?。?！【特例】①some用在疑問句中：表示委婉詢問并且希望得到肯定回答時（常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞），用some，如：---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？---Whataboutsomemilk？---MayIhavesomenoodles？②any用在肯定句中，表示“任何的”，加名詞單數(shù)：Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseaskme.2.many、much、few、little、afew、alittle的用法：many意思是“很多”,與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用；toomanymuch意思是“很多”,與不可數(shù)名詞連用。toomuch（可修飾比較級）few、little意思是“很少幾個”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,afew、alittle意思是“有幾個”、“有些”,有肯定的意思,few、afew與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物,little、alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物（可修飾比較級）3.every,eacheach用法：用作主語時,常用于eachof短語。強調(diào)的是“個別”,謂語用單數(shù)。Eachmanhashisownname.每個人都有自己的名字。every用法：修飾單數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù)Hehasreadeverybookontheshelves.書架上所有的書他都讀過了?！揪毩暋?)1.Youhave_______friendshere,doyou?A.someB.fewC.littleD.many()2.Thereis_______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme___________?A.little…alittleB.alittle…littleC.few…afewD.afew…few4.other其他的（+名詞單數(shù)/復數(shù)）①another(+單數(shù)或不加名詞)另一個（泛指，用于三者以上）Mymapwaslost.Doyouhaveanotheroneforme?(常常前文沒有提及到總數(shù)量的情況)②theother(+單數(shù)或不加名詞)另一個，剩下的那一個（特指）Hehastwosons.OneisTom.TheotherisJack.(兩者中的另一個)Mymumboughtfivecupcakes.TwoisforLily,TwoisforLucy,theotheroneisforme.(剩下的一個)③others(=other+名詞復數(shù))另一些....(剩余的一部分)DaMinglikestohelpothers.(沒有提及到總數(shù)量)theothers(=theother+名詞復數(shù))另一些....(剩余的全部)ThestudentsofClass4areallintheplayground.Someofthemaresinginganddancing.Theothersareplayinggames.【同步練習】()1.MayIhave_____cupoftea?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.some()2.Weshouldhelp______whentheyareintrouble.A.othersB.theothersC.otherD.theother()3.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy___________pair.A.theothersB.theotherC.otherD.another()4.I’msorry.Ican’tunderstandyourmeaning.Canyougiveme____example?A.theotherB.otherC.anotheroneD.another()5.Somedinosaurs(恐龍)weresmall,somewerebig,______hadwingsandcouldfly.A.OthersB.TheothersC.OtherD.Theother5.either和neither的用法：either“兩者之一”；謂語用單數(shù)neither“兩者都不”，謂語用單數(shù)或者復數(shù)6.both、all和noneboth兩者都；all（三者以上）全部都，none（三者以上）全都不【同步練習】()1.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any()2.______ofthetwoteachershasinterestincomputergames.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()3.______ofmyparentswenttothetheatrebecause_____ofthemweretoobusytogo.A.All,noneB.Both,neitherC.None,allD.Neither,both()4.Though(即使)AliceandJanearemygoodfriends._____ofthemisallowedtoreadmydiary.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()5.Walkingalongthestreets,youcanseemanybeautifulflowerson_____sideofthestreet.A.everyB.allC.bothD.either7.something,anything（復合不定代詞）其他復合不定代詞：______________________________________________________________1)復合不定代詞+形容詞somethinginteresting2)復合不定代詞+todosomethingtoeat3)somethingwrong……有毛病【練習】()1.Thereisn't____intoday'snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganything

()2.Thereis___________withyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wrongnothing()3.--“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher______toeat.”--“Goodidea!”

A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething()4.Judyhas_________todo,andhesleepsalldaylong.A.noneB.anythingC.nothingD.something()5.Atpresent（現(xiàn)在）,childrenmean_______tomostoftheparents.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【綜合練習】()1.Mr.GreenisourEnglishteacher._____comesfromU.S.A.A.heB.sheC.itD.they()2.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your()3.Wouldyoulikesometea?Yes,just_________.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()4.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?_________.Thanks,I’vehadenough.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.both()5.Ibought___________exercisebookswith__________money.A.afew,afewB.afew,alittleC.alittle,afewD.alittle,alittle()6.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him()7.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves()8._____________houseisthis?It’smine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Whose()9.Sheisastudentand____________nameisMary.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()10.__________ishe?Heisabusdriver.A.whoB.which