學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)

學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作智慧樹(shù)知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Whatstepsareinvolvedinwriting?（）

A:Prewriting

B:Revisingandediting

C:Writingthefirstdraft

D:Rewriting

答案:Prewriting

;Revisingandediting

;Writingthefirstdraft

Theobjectivesofthecourseinclude（）

A:Toimprovestudents’thinkingabilityviachoosingatopic,sourcinginformation,writingdifferentpartsofaprojectpaperincludingintroduction,literaturereview,methods,findings,discussionsandconclusion

B:Toimprovestudents’writingandreadingproficiencyinEnglish

C:Toimprovestudents’capabilityofcarryingoutresearchbygoingthroughtheprocessofwritingaprojectpaper

D:Toimprovestudents’culturalcompetencethroughlearningwesternwaysofthinkinginEnglishwriting

答案:Toimprovestudents’thinkingabilityviachoosingatopic,sourcinginformation,writingdifferentpartsofaprojectpaperincludingintroduction,literaturereview,methods,findings,discussionsandconclusion

;Toimprovestudents’writingandreadingproficiencyinEnglish

;Toimprovestudents’capabilityofcarryingoutresearchbygoingthroughtheprocessofwritingaprojectpaper

;Toimprovestudents’culturalcompetencethroughlearningwesternwaysofthinkinginEnglishwriting

Infreewriting,thewriterneedstomakeeverythingperfect.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Therelationshipbetweenreadingandwritingcanbedescribedas（）

A:Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillreaddifferently.

B:Readingistheinput,whilewritingistheoutputoflanguage.

C:Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillimprovetheawarenessofaccumulatinglanguage,informationandideaforvarioustopics,whichwillconsequentlychangethewayyouread.

D:Readingandwritingarereciprocalactivities;theoutcomeofareadingactivitycanserveasinputforwriting,andwritingcanleadastudenttofurtherreadingresources.

答案:Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillreaddifferently.

;Readingistheinput,whilewritingistheoutputoflanguage.

;Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillimprovetheawarenessofaccumulatinglanguage,informationandideaforvarioustopics,whichwillconsequentlychangethewayyouread.

;Readingandwritingarereciprocalactivities;theoutcomeofareadingactivitycanserveasinputforwriting,andwritingcanleadastudenttofurtherreadingresources.

Thefunctionsofwritinginclude（）

A:Thedisciplineofwritingwillstrengthenyourskillsasareaderandlistener

B:Writingwillmakeyouastrongthinkerandwritingallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalways

C:Writingencouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestions

D:Writinghelpsyourefineandenrichyourideasbasedonfeedbackfromreaders

答案:Thedisciplineofwritingwillstrengthenyourskillsasareaderandlistener

;Writingwillmakeyouastrongthinkerandwritingallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalways

;Writingencouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestions

;Writinghelpsyourefineandenrichyourideasbasedonfeedbackfromreaders

第二章測(cè)試

Athesisstatementshouldbeonesinglesentence,includingonlyoneidea.(）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Anessayshouldincludeatleastthreespecificdetailstobewell-developed.(）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Thetopicsentenceforeachbodyparagraphshouldbefairlyspecificbecauseeachbodyparagraphdealswithonlyoneofthemanythingsstatedinthethesisstatement.(）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Livingwithmyex-roommatewasunbearable.First,shethoughteverythingsheownedwasthebest.Secondly,shepossessednumeratorsfilthyhabits.Finally,sheconstantlyexhibitedimmaturebehavior.

ReadthisparagraphanddecidewhichstatementisNOTTRUE?（）。

A:Thisparagraphiswell-supportedbecausethreereasonshavebeenoffered.

B:Thisisanunderdevelopedparagraph.

C:Thisparagraphisunifiedbecauseallthesupportingdetailsleadtothetopicsentence

D:Nospecificdetailsaresuppliedtoexplainorbackupthethreereasons.

答案:Thisparagraphiswell-supportedbecausethreereasonshavebeenoffered.

Whichofthefollowingisaclear,limitedthesisstatement?（）。

A:Workingwitholdpeoplechangedmystereotypedideasabouttheelderly.

B:Iwanttoshowhowcardiologyhaschangedinthelast20years.

C:Completingacollegecourserequiresorganization,persistence,andpatience.

D:Collegecoursescanbeverychallenging.

答案:Workingwitholdpeoplechangedmystereotypedideasabouttheelderly.

;Completingacollegecourserequiresorganization,persistence,andpatience.

第三章測(cè)試

Coherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform,oritsorganization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Youcanusetransitionalwordorphrase,orevenatransitionalsentenceinanessay,butnottransitionalparagraph.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)

Toachievesentencevariety,wecanvarythebeginningsofsentences,thestyleandlengthofsentences.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Whichofthefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutoreviseyoursentenceseffectively?（）。

A:Varyyoursentences.

B:Useparallelism.

C:Useaconsistentpointofview.

D:Usegeneralwords.

答案:Varyyoursentences.

;Useparallelism.

;Useaconsistentpointofview.

Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoutowritevariedsentences?（）。

A:Uselongandshortsentences.

B:Usesimple,compoundandcomplexsentences.

C:Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.

D:Useparallelstructuresappropriately.

答案:Uselongandshortsentences.

;Usesimple,compoundandcomplexsentences.

;Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.

;Useparallelstructuresappropriately.

第四章測(cè)試

Theabilitytoreadcomplextextsinclude（

）

A:howtokeeptrackofsourceinformation

B:howtofocusonanddirectaresearchprojectC:howtosearchforscholarlyarticlesfromonlineacademicdatabasesD:howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewriting

答案:howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewriting

Toacquirethecompetenceinwritingupresearch,theelementsinvolve（

）

A:howtotextthelogicandcredibilityofanewtextB:howtohowtoengageinmodesofinquiry,researchmethodsandevidencethatcharacterizethedisciplineC:howtohowtofindandsortmeaningfulpatternsininformationD:howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformation

答案:howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformation

Whichtypeofthefollowingwritingsbelongstoacademicwriting?(

)

A:StoriesB:PopularsciencearticlesC:DissertationsD:Novels

答案:Dissertations

A_____isacompletedescriptionofanempiricalresearchstudy.(

)

A:researchreportB:researchpaperC:thesis/dissertationD:researchproposal

答案:researchpaper

A____isanextensivepieceofwritingbasedonextendedreadingandindependentresearchatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevels.(

)

A:thesis/dissertationB:researchproposalC:researchreportD:researchpaper

答案:thesis/dissertation

第五章測(cè)試

Whenchoosingaresearchtopic,theresearcherneednotreadalot.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Whenchoosingaresearchtopic,whetheratopicistoobroadortoonarrowissometimesrelative.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Thetwoprinciplesinchoosingaresearchtopicinclude()

A:PrincipleTwoimpliesthat,thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials,theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.

B:PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicvalue.

C:PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic,thatistosay,theresearchersneedstostrikeabalancebetweenpersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic.

D:PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.

答案:PrincipleTwoimpliesthat,thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials,theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.

;PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicvalue.

;PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic,thatistosay,theresearchersneedstostrikeabalancebetweenpersonalinterestandtheacademicvalueofthetopic.

;PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.

Theprimarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()

A:Documentssuchaspoems,diaries

B:Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments,whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudy

C:Setsofdata,suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated,butnotinterpreted

D:Courtrecords,surveys,interviewsandfieldwork

答案:Documentssuchaspoems,diaries

;Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments,whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudy

;Setsofdata,suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated,butnotinterpreted

;Courtrecords,surveys,interviewsandfieldwork

Thesecondarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()

A:Encyclopedias

B:Secondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysources

C:Textbooks,booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworks

D:Typicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionaries

答案:Encyclopedias

;Secondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysources

;Textbooks,booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworks

;Typicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionaries

第六章測(cè)試

IntheLiteratureReview,whatshouldtheauthortellthereader().

A:Whathasnotbeendoneinthisfield

B:Whatneedstobedoneinthisfield

C:Whathasbeendoneinthisfield

D:Relatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfield

答案:Whathasnotbeendoneinthisfield

;Whatneedstobedoneinthisfield

;Whathasbeendoneinthisfield

;Relatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfield

WhichquestionsneedtobeaddressedinLiteratureReview?()

A:Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention?

B:Whatneedstobeimproved?Whatneedstobefurtherexplored?

C:Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively?

D:Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined?

答案:Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention?

;Whatneedstobeimproved?Whatneedstobefurtherexplored?

;Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively?

;Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined?

WhatarethethreeorganizationsforaLiteratureReview?()

A:Spacialformat

B:Methodologicalformat

C:Chronologicalformat

D:Thematicformat

答案:Methodologicalformat

;Chronologicalformat

;Thematicformat

Unlike

"literature"in"AmericanorBritishliterature"，"literature"

in“LiteratureReview”referstothepublishedmaterialsinacertainresearchfieldortheexistingresearchonaparticularsubjectortopic.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Spendingtimeonwritingaliteraturereviewwillsavetimefortheauthor.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第七章測(cè)試

Whatarethestepsinvolvedinwriting?（）

A:Revisingandediting

B:Writingthefirstdraft

C:Prewriting

D:Rewriting

答案:Revisingandediting

;Writingthefirstdraft

;Prewriting

Completingaquestionnairestudyusuallyinvolvesthefollowingsteps：（）

A:Developingquestions

B:Sampling

C:Formattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidity

D:Administeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresults

答案:Developingquestions

;Sampling

;Formattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidity

;Administeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresults

Thecorrectstatementsaboutresearchmethodsare()

A:Quantitativemethods(likesurveyandcontentanalysis)describe,inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.

B:Qualitativemethods(likecasestudyandethnography)describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.

C:Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.

D:Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.

答案:Quantitativemethods(likesurveyandcontentanalysis)describe,inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.

;Qualitativemethods(likecasestudyandethnography)describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.

;Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.

;Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.

Theformatsareappropriateformatstoreportcasestudies:()

A:Togeneratetheory

B:Toanalyze,displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscases

C:Tocomparemeans

D:Tosimplydescribecases

答案:Togeneratetheory

;Toanalyze,displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscases

;Tosimplydescribecases

Toenableotherresearcherstoreplicatetheresearchmethod,theresearcherneedstoprovidedetailedandsufficientinformationtoallowotherstoredotheworkwhentheywantto.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第八章測(cè)試

Asoneofthefourelements,“implications”answersthequestion:________（

）

A:Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?B:Whydotheresultsmatter?C:Whatcan’ttheresultstellus?D:Whatdotheresultsmean?

答案:Whydotheresultsmatter?

“Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?”isthequestiontobeconsideredwhenresearchersdealwiththeelement“____”.（

）

A:recommendationsB:implicationsC:limitationsD:interpretations

答案:recommendations

Aresearcherclaimsacausalrelationshipwhentwovariablesarejustsignificantlycorrelated.Inthiscase,theresearchermakesthemistakeof“____”(

)

A:lackoftheorizingB:exaggeratedfindingsC:lackofevidenceD:downplayingthewriting

答案:exaggeratedfindings

“Downplayingthewriting”isusuallymadeinwriting____.(

)

A:findingsB:limitationsC:recommendationsD:results

答案:limitations

APAstylerecommends12pt.____fontforthetextandArialfontfortableandfigurelabels.(

)

A:TimesNewRomanB:ArialC:VerdanaD:Georgia

答案:TimesNewRoman

第九章測(cè)試

Whichisnottheroleofaconclusion?(

)

A:Toremindreadersofthesignificanceofthepaper.B:Tobethelastchancefortheauthortoconvincethereaders.C:TobringthepapertoacloseD:Toprovidethebackgroundinformation

答案:Toprovidethebackgroundinformation

Whichofthefourstepsofwritinganintroductionisoptional?(

)

A:Toopenwithabroad,generalstatementB:ToprovidebackgroundinformationC:TostatethethesisstatementD:Toprovidethestructureoroutlineofthepaper

答案:Toprovidethestructureoroutlineofthepaper

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