2023年三明市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題含解析

2023年三明市考研《英語一》考前沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)DustyismysonJack'sfavoritepet.Theyhaveaspecialconnectionthatisa1tosee.Aftershefinishesherdinneratnight,DustywillrunintoJack'sroomto2onthepillowbesidehDuringthedayshe'll3himaround,jumpintohis.andeven4witha“meow”everytimehecallshername.5，afewweeksagoDustybegantolose6.Sheatelessandlessandlostsomeofherfur.She7goingafterJackaroundandhidinmydaughter'soldcloset(壁櫥).She8onlytodrinkwaterandthenquicklyreturnedthere.Iwas9thatweweregoingtoloseherandprayedtoGodthatshe'dreturnto10.Ididn'twantJacktolosehisfurryfriend.11afterafewweeksshestartedtospendtimeoutsidethe12again.Inaddition,her13recovered.Soonherfurgrewbackandshegainedweight.Onceagainshebecamemyson'sconstant14andIthankedGodforbringingherbacktohim.Ican15whyshe'dgoneoffbyherselftotakethetimetoheal(康復(fù)）fromherillness.Therehavebeenmanytimesinmyownlifewhenfear,sicknessandsadnesshavebeatenmeandI'vejustneededtofindaquietplaceinmyown16tothinkandtoheal.17，everytimeI'vedonesomyheartisfilledwithGod's18，makingmebetterandstrongerthanIwasbefore.Whenlifebeatsyoudown,don't19.Gowithin.AllowGod’slovetofillyouandtohealyou.Andthengooutand20thatlovewiththeworld.1、A．shockB．delightC．honorD．prize2、A．sleepB．hideC．huntD．guard3、A．LookforB．runintoC．guideD．follow4、A．rewardB．challengeC．a(chǎn)nswerD．impress5、A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead6、A．memoryB．sightC．hearingD．weight7、A．delayedB．riskedC．stoppedD．escaped8、A．cameoutB．setoutC．calledoutD．workedout9、A．embarrassedB．disappointedC．relievedD．worried10、A．safetyB．healthC．calmD．peace11、A．ThankfullyB．InterestinglyC．MercifullyD．Undoubtedly12、A．pillowB．suitcaseC．closetD．kitchen13、A．prideB．a(chǎn)ppetiteC．confidenceD．D．curiosity14、A．relativeB．colleagueC．neighborD．companion15、A．proveB．forecastC．understandD．guarantee16、A．soulB．viewC．choiceD．opinion17、A．HonestlyB．JoyfullyC．EventuallyD．Regretftilly18、A．behaviorB．happinessC．wordsD．love19、A．giveupB．turnbackC．marchonD．keepon20、A．linkB．compareC．shareD．exchangSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Howwouldyoudescribeyourstyle?Formal?Classical?Casual?Smart?Firstofall,whatisstyle?Let’shearafewwordsofwisdomfromthewise.“Styleisknowingwhoyouareandwhatyouwanttosay,”(GoreVidal);“Styleisanexpressionofindividualismmixedwithcharm,”(JohnFairchild);“Styleistheperfectionofapointofview,”(RobertEberhart);“Styleisasimplewayofsayingcomplicatedthings,”(JeanCocteau);“Styleisthedressofthoughts,”(LordChesterfield).So,nowyouknowwhatstyleis,you’llneedtobuysomeclothes.Butwhere?IntheUK,youcangetreallycheap,stylish,second-handclothesatcharityshops.They’regreatifyouwantexclusivelabelsbutdon’twanttopaytheprice.Theonlydifficultyisdiscoveringwherethereallygoodbargainsare.Butdon’tworry,LeilaGraycanhelpyouhere.She’stheproudownerofavintageHardyAmiescoat,pickedupatacharityshopfor￡3---agooddealwhenyourealizeitcostmorethan￡800new.“Youhavetogotothericherareasofacity,”shesays.“That’swhereallthelabelsare.Itcantakeabitofhuntingaround,butthatishalfthefun,andthere’salotofburiedtreasurejustwaitingtobediscovered.”So,nowyouknowwheretobuyyournew,stylishclothes,howdoyouacquireyourstyle?Expertssaythatmixingandmatchingfromcharityshopscanhelpyoufindyourownstyle----somethingthat’sreallyyou.That’swhatScottishmusicianMorusdid.“Myfashiontipisthis,”hesays,“Lookatyourselfwiththeeyeofagraphicdesigner.Ifyoucan’tbeattractive,aimfor‘interesting’or‘original’.”Momus’uniquestylecouldevenmakehimhappier,too.AspsychologistMarilynEliasexplains,thehappiestpeople“judgethemselvesbytheirownyardsticks,neveragainstwhatothersdoorhave”.ShoichiAoki,thefounderofJapanesestreetstylemagazineFRUiTS,agrees.“Ithinkrealfashioniswhatpeoplewearonthestreets,theclothesthattheywear,thewaythattheywearthem,”hesays.“Whatyouseeinfashionmagazinesandonmodelshasbeenstyledandit’smorecommercial.”HesaysthathisinspirationforFRUiTScamefrompeoplecombiningtraditionalJapaneseclothingsuchasthekimonoand“geta”(Japanesewoodenclogs)withWesternfashion.“Thisreallycaughtmyeye,”Aokiadds.Thesestylesmayseemwild,butAoki’sideaisnot:bebold,becreativeandfindsomethingthatsuitsyou.Maybeit’stimetocreateyourownlook.Therearemanyonlineguidestohelpyou.PerhapsthebestadvicecomesfromawebsitecalledwikiHow,“Ifyouseesomethingyoulike,”itsays,“feelfreetocopy,butdon’tmakeyourselfaclone…mixitupandmakeityours.”Thinkaboutit!1、Whatshouldyoufirstdotochoosetheystylethatbestsuitsyou?A．Followtheimagesofthewisepeople.B．Goforwhateverisfashionable.C．Simplifycomplicatedexpressions.D．Figureoutwhatatruestyleis.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Gettingclothesofleadingbrands.B．Buyingclothesatratherlowprices.C．Searchingforreallygoodbargains.D．Startingacharityshopsellingclothes.3、WhatisthefocusofShoichiAokiandhismagazineFRUiTS?A．Commercializationoffashionmagazines.B．Expressionofsomethingpersonalandcreative.C．Designingfashionablewearformeninthestreet.D．PromotingJapanesetraditionalclothingworldwide.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtofindthestylethatsuitsyouB．WheretopickupabargainC．WhattoweartodevelopyourstyleD．WhomtomodeltobepopularText2Assoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆蟲學(xué)的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(闡明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A．lookfor B．fightoverC．carryaway D．gatheron2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A．Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B．Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.C．Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.D．Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah’sapproachfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.B．Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.C．Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.D．ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?A．Inasciencefiction. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inamedicalpaper. D．Inanovel.Text3ChildrenandYouthSidewalkSaleYoungpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale(CYSS)oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmusthebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprohibited.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireclay.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.HowtoEnter1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples;theycannotbereturned.3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.1、What’stheaimofCYSS?A．Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.B．Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.C．Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.D．Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.2、What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?A．Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.B．Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.C．TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.D．Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.3、Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?A．Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.B．Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.C．Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.D．Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.Text4Overthepastcentury,analarmingnumberofanimalshavebecomeendangeredorevenextinct.Belowaresomeanimalswhosenumbershavebeenrapidlydroppinginrecentyears.PandaBearOneofthebiggestreasonscontributingtothedeclineinthepandaspeciesisthedestructionofitsnaturalhabitat.FarmersinChinahavegraduallybeenclaimingmoreandmoreoftheland.Asaresult,pandasareforcedtomoveawaytoplaceswhereitishardtofindbambooforfood.GreenTurtleThegreenseaturtlespecieshassurvivedforseveralmillionsofyears,soyoumightwonderwhyit’sonlybecomingendangerednow.Amajorcauseisthechangeinclimateandtemperature,whichbothaffectthehatchingratesofturtleeggs.Climatechangesalsocauseviolentweatherandrisingwaterlevelstofloodareaswhereturtlesusuallygotolaytheireggs.Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancausesickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.CheetahCheetahsarefamousforbeingthefastestanimalonlandbuteventheycan’trunfromsomeofthelargerthreatsthathaveharmedthem.Likethepandabears,cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumansclaiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareas.Tomakemattersevenworse,smalleranimalsmoveawaywhentheseareasareoccupied,whichmeansthatthecheetahhaslessfood!Don’tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealsofightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.IndianElephantElephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamanyelephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.Whilethispracticehasbeenbannednow,somepeoplestillillegallycontinue.ForestsinIndiahavealsobeensteadilydestroyedandelephantsaresometimeskilledwhentheyenduponhumanterritory.1、Humans’increasingdemandforlanddoesn’taffectthenumberof________.A．IndianelephantsB．cheetahsC．pandabearsD．greenturtles2、Wecansavethelargestmammalslivingonlandby________.A．plantingmorebamboosB．helpingthemfindmatesC．stoppinghuntingthemD．preventingpoisonouspollution3、Thelivingconditionsofthefastestanimalonlandbecomeworsebecause________.A．forestshavebeendestroyedB．theyarethreatenedbyhumansandlargeranimalsC．peoplearefondofhuntingwildanimalsD．nolawbanspeoplefromremovingtheirtusksPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolis1．a(chǎn)dventurebecausewehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexamsYetwoulditbesurprisingifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostas2．(stress)anddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everythingisrecordedand3．(grade),includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminationsFailing4．(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewill5．(direct)affectyourgradeforacertaincoursePerhapscontraryto6．weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheirlearningperformancetotrytogetintofamousuniversity,or,they’llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschoolLikeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe7．(free)tochoosethecourses8．mostinterestthemEvenaninth-gradercansitin9．sameclassroomas12th-gradersButthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhardTheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjust10．heorsheisafewyearsyoungerWhobuiltthefirstcanal?Perhapssomepeoplelongago,livingin1．drycountry,discoveredthattheycoulddigditches(溝壑)2．(irrigate)theirfieldswiththeriverwaterAndnaturallyinthedays3．boatswerethemostimportantmeansoftransport,canalsweretheeasiestmeansofreachingaplaceFurthermore,aditch4．(join)tworiversprovedefficientforboattravelToday,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanalsEveninthe2lstcentury,goodscanbemovedmore5．(convenient)byboatthanbysomeothermeansoftransportSomecanals,suchastheSuezorthePanama,6．(save)shipsweeksoftimebymakingtheirvoyageathousandmiles7．(short)Othercanalspermitboatstoreachcitiesthat8．(situate)inlandStillothercanalsdrainlandswherethereistoomuchwaterHelpfarmersirrigatefieldswithoutenoughwater,andprovidewaterpowerfor9．(factory)aswellMostofthecanalshavealonghistoryCanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsagoAndtheGrandCanalofChinawasbegunabout2,500yearsagoandtookcenturiestofinishDuringtheseventeenthcentury,Francebuiltmanycanalsthatarestill10．usetodaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Wordsarethetoolsthroughwhichwecanhealordestroy.Theyareweaponsthathurtpeopleaswellasmagicalsticksthatrepaireverything.1、Goodwordsareencouragingwords,caringandlovingwords,powerfulwordsetc.Tofillsomeone’swound,thegoodwordsshouldbeused.So,justsay,goodthingsaregoingtohappen.Iamalwayswithyou.Youcanmakeit.Goodwordshavehealingpower.2、Theauthoruseshealingandpowerfulwords,whichaffectsthecoreofourheart.Don’tusepainfulwordswhichhurtpeople.Yourwordscanliftordropanyone.3、Badwordsarediscouragingwords,painfulwords,fearfulwords,andwordscandestroythefutureandourrelationships.Therefore,weshouldlearntotakewordsseriously,becausetheycandeterminewhetherwehavegoodfeelingsorbadfeelings,anddecidehowwegetalongwiththeothers.Toavoidhurtingotherswithyourwords,you’dbetterspeakthewayyouwantotherstospeaktoyou.Whateveryousayandwhoeveryou’respeakingto,beawareofyourwords.4、Whiletheyarespeaking,theynevertakeanytimetoreflectonwhateffecttheirwordsareputtingonothers.Howwespeaktoothersdecideshowfarourrelationshipwillgo.Sobeawareofyourwords.5、Therefore,wemustlearntousewordsproperlytoexplainwhatwemeantosay.A．Nowwhatarebadwords?B．Thesamesentencesapplyforotherpurposesaswell.C．Butsadly,nowadayspeoplespeakwithoutthinking.D．Allinall,aproperwordsaysalotthantospeaklotsofwordsuselessly.E.Whenwereadmotivationalbooks,thebookmotivatesusbyitswords.F.Soinourlanguagewordsneedtobegoodbecauseour?wordstellaboutus.G.Whenyouinvolveinanargument,rememberthatnoonehaswoninargument.Helicopterparentingreferstoastyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren.1、Forexample,itcanincreasefeelingsofloveandacceptance.However,helicopterparentingmaybeharmfultochildren’sdevelopmentinthefollowingways.Decreasedconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊)．Themessagethepar