2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試卷（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試卷一、第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)1、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesSpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliacometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.(1)ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept

.A.fireworksB.liondancesC.playingcardsD.dragonboatraces(2)InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'thavetheNewYeardinneratarestaurantbutathomebecause

.A.theywereborninSingaporeB.theymovedtherefromotherplacesC.therestaurantisfarawayD.theywanttokeepChinesetradition(3)Afterreadingthepassageabove,wecansay___.A.allpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestivalB.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChinaC.onlyfourforeigncountriescelebrateChineseSpringFestivalD.ChinesearoundtheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival2、 BCharlesRichardDrew'sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarII,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.Bornin1904,Drewwastheeldestoffivechildren.Hewasintelligentandshowedatalentforstudiesandsportsfromayoungage.In1922,hisathleticabilitycarnedhimanathleticscholarshiptoattendAmherstCollegeinMassachusetts.DrewgraduatedfromAmherstCollegein1926.In1928heappliedtomedicalschoolsandwasadmittedtoMeGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Hecompletedhismedicaldegreeandmaster'sdegreeinsurgeryin1933.Upongraduation,asaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)生）,hebegantolookatissuesrelatedtobloodtransfusions.WhenhebeganhisdoctoralstudiesatColumbiaUniversity,withaphysiciannamedJohnScudder,Drewcontinuedhisresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.Thetwohavejointlyconductedresearchintobloodpreservationandfluidreplacement,leadingtothedevelopmentofanexperimentalbloodbank,whichransmoothlyforsevenmonths.Drew'sbreakthroughsinbloodpreservationweretimely,astheWorldWarIIwasraginginEuropeatthetime.UnderDrew'sdirection,histeamhasdevelopednewwaystoextract,preserveandtransportplasma（血漿）onalargescale.Followingthesuccessofthe"BloodforBritain"program,DrewwasappointedtheassistantdirectorfortheUSbloodbankingsystem.Duringthistime,hebuiltanumberofmobileblooddonationstations,laterknownasblooddeliverystations.OnApril1,1950,tragedystruck.Drewwasinjuredinaseriouscaraccidentwhileonhiswaytoaconferenceanddiedfromhisinjuries.Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.(1)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Drew'sfamily.B.Drew'sintelligence.C.Drew'searlyexperience.D.Drew'scontribution.(2)WhatkindofpersonisCharlesRichard?A.Strong-willedandhonest.B.Sympatheticandtough.C.Caringandbrave.D.Talentedandcommitted.(3)WhyaremanycollegesandschoolsnamedafterCharlesRichardDrew?A.Becausehehasmadegreatcontributiontomedicalscience.B.Becausehealonefinishedtheresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.C.BecausehiscontributionhaschangedtheprocessoftheWorldWarII.D.Becausehediedinatragedycaraccidentonhiswaytoconference.(4)Whichcategorycanthisarticlebe?A.Adocumentary.B.Anovel.C.Asciencefiction.D.Ashortbiography.3、 CMychallengeforyouisthistoreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.Letmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitstoreading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon'thave.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight'ssleep.OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld-Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointsofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomconeelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading!(1)Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow___.A.hisfatherisbusyB.readingisimportantC.hisfatherlikesreadingD.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading(2)Theauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon___.A.hispersonalexperienceB.somescientificexperimentsC.hisfather'spersonaladviceD.knowledgefrombooks(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto___.A.helpingreaderssleepwellB.makingreadersfeelrelaxedC.transportingreaderstoadifferentworldD.remindingreadersoftherealworld(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoreading?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.4、 DRecentlyChinesescientistshavesolvedafoodchallengeoftheages!Theycultivated（培育）theworld'sfirstcruciancarp（鯽魚）withoutintermuscular（肌間的）fishbones.Thenewfishendsaworld-widedebatewhichhaslastedformorethan50yearsonwhetherintermuscularfishbonescanbereproduced.Cruciancarpisapopularfreshwaterfishwithtendermeatandafreshflavor,butitsmanytinybonescancasilygetstuckinpcople'sthroatswhenthefishiscaten.ArescarchteamfromHellongjiangProvincestartedaprojecttosolvetheproblemin2009andchosethekeygenefromabout1,600fishes,inordertocontrolthegrowthofthefish'sintermuscularbones.Researehersknockedoutthebmp6genewithoutinfluencingthefish'sgrowth."In2020,wesuccessfullycultivatedthefirstgencrationofcruciancarpwithoutinternuscularfishboneswithasuccessrateof12.96percentandthesecondgenerationattherateof19percentin2021,"saidarescarcherfromtheteam."Atthebeginningof2022,wesetfreearound20,000fishofthethirdgencrationatthetestbaseinHarbin.Thefishgrewwellandisquitedifferentfromnormalcruciancarp.TheresultsofanexaminationinAugustshowedthatwesucceededcompletcly."Expertssaid,"Peoplewillnolongerhavetopickouttinyfishbones.Itcouldgreatlychangethefishdietoftheworldinthefuture."Inaddition,therescarchcanhelppromoteindustrialprocessingofthefish,markingagreatbreakthroughinthefieldofaquaculture（水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖）breedinginChina.*(1)WhatchallengehaveChinesescientistssolved?A.They'vefoundawildfish.B.They'vecreatedafishwithafreshflavor.C.They'vecultivatedafishwithtendermeat.D.They'veproducedafishwithnosmallbones.(2)Whatproblemdidtheresearchteamwanttosolvein2009?A.Thefishcan'tliveinthesea.B.Thefishgrowveryslowlyinfreshwater.C.Thefish'sintermuscularbonesarelongandthin.D.Thefish'stinybonesarestuckinpeople'sthroatscasily.(3)TheresultsofanexaminationinAugustshowedthesuccessratereached___.A.100%B.50%C.19%D.12.96%(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefishdietinthefuture.B.Theproblemoftinyfishbones.C.Theimportanceoftheresearch.D.TheaquaculturebreedinginChina.第二節(jié)5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyHappinessandhealtharemorecloselyrelatedthanyoumightthink!Ahealthylifestylecanupliftyourmoodandincreaselifesatisfactionwhileapositivemindsetcanlengthenyourlifenandhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.

1

.FocusonthePositivePositivethinkingisabigsteptowardscreatingahappiermindset.Insteadoffocusingonthenegative,changeyourthoughtstowardsoptimisticthinking.Trytoavoidself-criticism.Wheneveryoustartthinkingnegativelyofyourself,reframe（重物）itasapositivecomment.Forexample,ifyou'rethinking"Ican'tbelieveI'msostupid."sayinstead"

2

."

3

Stresscanaffectyourmoodandyourphysicalhealth.Itcancauseanxicty,anger,andirritabilityaswellasheadaches,musclepain,exhaustionandslecpingproblems.Tokeepstressatbay,considerwhatactivitiesyoucancutbackoninyourlife.Learntosay"no"toresponsibilitiesandcommitmentsyoucan'thandle.Establishfirmboundarieswithyourcoworkersandfriendsabouttakingontoomanyextratasks.FindTimetoRelaxSetasideatleastanhoureverydayforself-careandrelaxation.Makearoutineforyourself,sothatrelaxationbecomesadailyhabit.Don'tscheduleanythingclseduringthistime.Meditation,deeprelaxation,yoga,taichi,andothermindfulpracticesareagreatwaytoloosentensionandletgoofstress.Findapracticeoractivitythatcalmsyou,suchastakingabubblebathorreadingabook.

4

.ExpressThanksfortheGoodThingsinYourLife

5

,anditcanalsohaveapositiveeffectonyourmentalhealth.Byexpressingthanks,youcanincreasethestrengthofyourrelationshipsandfeelmorecontent.Keepajournalwhereyouwritedownonethingeverydaythatyouarethankfulfor.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorstressed,readthisjournalformotivation.(1)

A.Managestressinyourlife.B.Beinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.C.Thesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourself.D.I'msmartandifIputmymindtoit,Icanlearnanything.E.Startnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestate.F.Expertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.G.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(2)

A.Managestressinyourlife.B.Beinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.C.Thesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourself.D.I'msmartandifIputmymindtoit,Icanlearnanything.E.Startnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestate.F.Expertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.G.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(3)

A.Managestressinyourlife.B.Beinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.C.Thesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourself.D.I'msmartandifIputmymindtoit,Icanlearnanything.E.Startnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestate.F.Expertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.G.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(4)

A.Managestressinyourlife.B.Beinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.C.Thesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourself.D.I'msmartandifIputmymindtoit,Icanlearnanything.E.Startnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestate.F.Expertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.G.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(5)

A.Managestressinyourlife.B.Beinggratefulcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.C.Thesearegreatwaystotakecareofandrelaxyourself.D.I'msmartandifIputmymindtoit,Icanlearnanything.E.Startnowbyreframingyourmindsetintoapositiveandactivestate.F.Expertssuggestthatdoingstressfulthingsisbadforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.G.Yourdiet,habitsandsocialnetworkcanalsoaffectyourphysicalandmentalhealth.二、第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"withmygrandad.Afterleavingschoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno

1

torunmyownshop.ThingshavechangedsinceIwasmarried.IhadmyfamilyandImust

2

them.SomyhusbandEricdecidedtodosomething

3

tomakeendsmeet.Weboughtashopwithinthreemonths.Wewereabit

4

atshoeeping.Ericoftendidn'tknowwhatthe

5

wereaskingfor,buthesoonlcarned.People'sshoppinghabitshave

6

overtheyearswiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.Morepeopleshoponline,buttheystillcometomyshopforthingsmissingfromtheir

7

.oriftheywantsomething,they'llcallmeandhaveitdelivered.I've

8

technologyandhaveacardreadertoadapttothedevelopmentoftechnology,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.Thecustomersdidn't

9

itatfirst,buttheysoongotusedtoit.Gradually,thebusinessofmyshopisgettingbetterandbetter.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,evenseveral

10

ofsomebigfamilies.Ibecomefriendswithsomeofmycustomers.TheyoftentellmetheirproblemsandIoffer

11

ifIcan.Now,Iwantedtodosomething

12

.Iwillwriteabookaboutmytimeintheshop.Lotsofothervillageshopshave

13

becausetheydonotchangewiththedevelopmentofsociety.SoIthinkImustbedoingthe

14

thing.Thisshophasbeenmy

15

.Itencouragesmetotrydifferentthingsandkeeppushingmyself.(1)

A.failure B.desire C.gesture D.impression (2)

A.support B.confuse C.judge D.appreciate (3)

A.alarming B.different C.considerable D.tough (4)

A.disappointed B.shocked C.fresh D.pleased (5)

A.twins B.actors C.colleagues D.customers (6)

A.fallen B.continued C.changed D.worsened (7)

A.discoveries B.jokes C.orders D.experiments (8)

A.keptupwith B.turneddown C.setup D.lostfaithin (9)

A.value B.refuse C.like D.bother (10)

A.futures B.kinds C.communities D.generations (11)

A.information B.advice C.progress D.courage (12)

A.romantic B.shallow C.magical D.special (13)

A.closed B.organised C.debated D.advanced (14)

A.equal B.right C.public D.embarrassing (15)

A.inspiration B.purpose C.imagination D.freedom 第二節(jié)7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Therearetwotypesofpeopleinthisworld.Onetypeislikefoxes,

1

.othertypeislikehedgehogs.Afoxalways

2

.(know)manytrivialorunimportantthings.Also,theycandoalotofstuffthatdoesn'treallymakemuchdifference.Theyarenotamongthetopexpertsofanyfields.Buttheyseemtoknowsomethingsinalmosteveryfield.Theyunderstand

3

.dangerousandcomplicatedtheworldisandtheycombine

4

(they)withthiscomplicatedsystemdeeply.Theyoftenjump

5

.onefieldintoanother,

6

(bring)theresomerksofnewthoughts.Ontheotherhand,ahedgehogknowsonlyoneimportantthing.They

7

(wise)introduceeveryfancyorcomplicatedthingtheymeetwithintotheonlysystemthattheyunderstand.Becauseofthis,theyareusuallyonlyinvolvedina

8

(limit)numberoffields.Buttheyusuallyknowthesefieldsverywell.ThisisjustliketheHedgehogsinthenature.Nomatterwhatsituationtheycomeacross,theonly

9

(solve)theychoosewillbecurlingupintoaball.Thisisnotacleverchoice,

10

.reallyworksinfrontofmostdangers.So,whichoneareyou?三、第三部分寫作第一節(jié)8、世紀(jì)報(bào)征集高中生學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的辦法，有同學(xué)認(rèn)為記憶單詞最好的方法是反復(fù)抄寫(copyrepetitively),你對此有不同觀點(diǎn)。請你向該報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.你的看法;2.提出建議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell."Howstupidyouare!You'regoodatnothing."Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredamiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbehaved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment"welldone"fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteashortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovewritingskills.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidence,andwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringacollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown'sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1、【正確答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;2、【正確答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;3、【正確答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;4、【正確答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;5、【正確答案】(1)E;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;6、【正確答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A;7、【正確答案】the;knows;how;themselves;from;bri