新概念第二冊(cè) 第76課課件

Lesson76

AprilFools'Day

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課

CalabriaisaregioninsouthernItaly.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課QuestionsontheTextWhenwasthereaspecialnewsbulletinontelevision?

OnApril1st.2.Howdidthebulletinend?

Bygivingthedate,April1st.3.WhatisgrowninCalabria?

Macaroni.4.Howlonghasitbeengrownthere?

Forover600years.5.WhoareGiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante?

Twooftheleadinggrowersinthearea.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課6.Whathavetheybeenexpectingthisyear?

Asplendidcrop.7.Hasharvestingalreadybegun?

Yes,ithas.8.Thefilmshowedtwoworkers,didn’tit?

Yes,itdid.9.Whathadtheyjustfinishedcutting?

Threecart-loadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.10.Haveallthevillagersbeenworkingdayandnight?

Yes,theyhave.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課11.Whyhavetheybeenworkingdayandnight?BecausetheywanttofinishgatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.12.Whosewifeappearedinthefilm?

RiccardoBrabante’s.13.Howlonghasshebeenhelpinghim?

Forthirtyyears.14.Whowasshetalkingto?

Themanagerofthelocalfactory.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課fooln.

傻瓜v.愚弄

例:Onlyafoolwillbelievehecanturnpapertomoney.

①AprilFool'sday愚人節(jié)

②makeafoolofsomeone愚弄某人，讓某人出丑

Anyfoolcanseeheisdrunk.傻瓜都看得出來(lái)他喝醉了。

相關(guān)表達(dá)：foolishadj.傻的

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Bulletinn.1）（電臺(tái)或電視臺(tái)的）新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)Newsbulletin專題新聞2）公告，布告AmedicalbulletinonthePresident’shealthThelibrarybulletinisagoodplacetoputupyourtutorad.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Announcern.主持人；（機(jī)場(chǎng)車(chē)站）廣播員host新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Leadingadj.(無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))1)一流的,卓越的aleadinguniversitytheleadingcountriesofEurope2)主要的;主角的,主演的playtheleadingpart[role]Duetounhealthyfoodchoices,theleadingcauseofdeathinNorthAmericaisheartdisease.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課gather1）gathersth(together/up)收攏，歸攏2）認(rèn)為，猜想；推斷；理解Igatherfromyourletterthatyou’renotenjoyingyourjob新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Processn.&v.1)n.過(guò)程；進(jìn)程We’reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.2)n.工藝流程；工序Manufacturingprocesses3)v.加工；處理我們買(mǎi)的大部分食品都用某種方法加工過(guò)。Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway新概念第二冊(cè)第76課PresentAdj.1).當(dāng)前的Inthepresentsituation/case在當(dāng)前形勢(shì)/情況下目前我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步消息Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime2)出席presentat只有少數(shù)人出席會(huì)議Onlyafewpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Presentn.uptothepresent至今,到目前為止atpresent=new現(xiàn)在,目前Eg:I’msorryhe’soutatpresent新概念第二冊(cè)第76課SentencesandExpressionsToendourspecialnewsbulletin,…目的狀語(yǔ) 表示“為了,以便”的目的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat等詞引導(dǎo)。

Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.

當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，可用(inorder)to或soasto短語(yǔ)取代該目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

Hecamesoearlyinordertocatchthefirsttrain.

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Youcantry.

I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly__Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonas B.asaresult C.incase D.sothat新概念第二冊(cè)第76課…we'regoingovertothemacaronifieldsofCalabria.……（1）goover表示“往……走過(guò)去”，暗示中間原有一段距離：我走到那個(gè)盲人身邊，幫他過(guò)馬路。

Iwentovertotheblindmantohelphimacrosstheroad.（2）field指“（一塊）田”、“塊”，為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)：Manypeoplearebusyharvestinginthericefields.稻田里許多人正忙著收割。新概念第二冊(cè)第76課field(活動(dòng)、研究的)領(lǐng)域,范圍[of]thefieldofmedicinebeoutside[outof]one'sfieldManyscientistsareworkinginthis~.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Hereyoucanseetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.between作介詞時(shí)含義之一是“作為……共同努力的結(jié)果，協(xié)力”：Betweenthemtheykilledthesnake.Betweenuswepulleddownthetree.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課BetweenandAmong1）betweenprep.在（兩者）之間

Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfinger.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz?新概念第二冊(cè)第76課2）amongprep.在……中間，被……環(huán)繞（指三者以上）教堂位于群山之中。Thechurchliesamongmountains.Amongthoseboys,Danisthetallest.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear'scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.rainn.當(dāng)rain指“雨季”、“季節(jié)性的雨”，尤其是熱帶地區(qū)的雨季時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式：theSeptemberrains9月雨季新概念第二冊(cè)第76課……h(huán)arvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual1）usual通常為形容詞，表示“通常的”、“平常的”、“慣常的”等：ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.asusual“像平常一樣”、“照例”既可以作定語(yǔ)，又可以作表語(yǔ)Itisusualforhimtosituplateatnight.

Iparkedthecarattheusualplace.我在往常那個(gè)地方停了車(chē)。2）usually頻率副詞，表示“平?！?、“通?！保篐eusuallygetsuplate.他通常起得晚。Whendoyouusuallyhavesupper?新概念第二冊(cè)第76課

Thewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyear’scropbeforetheSeptemberrains.

Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Youcantry.

Thisisthemuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar–

定語(yǔ)從句限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確。

Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。

Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.

注意：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課

Thetree,____isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere. Lighttravelsfasterthansound,____weallknow. Idecidedtobuyabirthdaypresentformymother,____livesaloneinthecountryside. Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,____Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether. I’mtoflytoKunming,____itiswarminthisseason.

Youcantry.whichaswhowhenwhere新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Youcantry.

Theseareallthepictures____Ihaveseen. Thisistheverydictionary____isofgreathelp. ThisisthebestEnglishfilm____Ihaveeverseen.只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況:在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。先行詞有theonly,thevery修飾時(shí)，只用that。先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。新概念第二冊(cè)第76課新概念第二冊(cè)第76課SentencesandExpressions

Twooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻并已結(jié)束，但該動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關(guān)系。

Hehasturnedoffthelight.

2.

動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。

Hehaslivedheresince1978.

新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have\hasdone)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的常用詞語(yǔ)1.副詞:already，just，ever，yet，never等

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework．

Hehasjusthadhismeal．

HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？

Theyhaven'tstartedyet．

Wehaveneverheardofit．新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的常用詞語(yǔ)2.since(自從)： 作介詞，接一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如since1980，接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，如:sincethreeyearsago,sincetwomonthsago等。 作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Wehaveknowneachothersincewewenttocollege.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的常用詞語(yǔ)3.for： 常跟一個(gè)時(shí)間段，指某個(gè)動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：forthreeyears,forhalfanhour等。新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的常用詞語(yǔ)4.sofar(到目前為止):

Wehaven’thadanytroublesofar.5.upto[until]now(到現(xiàn)在為止): Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的常用詞語(yǔ)6.in[during]thepast[last]…years(在過(guò)去…年中): InthepasttwoyearsI’veseenhimlittle. Ihavebeenhereduringthelastmonth.

7.It’s[willbe]thefirsttime(second,third...)that…: It’sthefirsttimeI’vecomehere. It’llbethefirsttimeI’vespokeninpublic.

(End)新概念第二冊(cè)第76課Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Itisrainingnow. Itbeganrainingtwohoursagoanditisstillraining.

Howlonghasitbeenraining? Ithasbeenrai