八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(word)1

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趨勢(shì)）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic（混亂的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?YoucanfindoneinLaos（老撾）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa________.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone________.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan________.AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Thereisa________intheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Swingingintoa________withaziplineinLaos.【答案】reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡(jiǎn)單。（1）根據(jù)Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我們的手機(jī)正變得更智能，并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。（2）根據(jù)Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.可知你可以把像飛行時(shí)間和數(shù)字這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情添加到你的手機(jī)日歷上，故填calendar。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故填app。（4）根據(jù)Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一個(gè)圖書館，故填library。（5）根據(jù)Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?可知樹房子，故填treehouse?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A一F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Catscanbringillness.B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.

________

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

________

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

________

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard，andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

________

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife，it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻擊）fromotheranimals.Infact，outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive，whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

________

Keepyourpetcatinside！Ifyouraiseayoungcat，it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來(lái)疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥兒和小動(dòng)物等。A.Catscanbringillness.貓能夠帶來(lái)疾病。B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.養(yǎng)貓對(duì)你有好處。C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你應(yīng)該讓你的貓待在里面。D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.外出對(duì)貓有壞處。E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美國(guó)鳥兒越來(lái)越少。F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年貓能夠殺死很多鳥和小的動(dòng)物。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知，鳥兒越來(lái)越少，標(biāo)題為鳥兒越來(lái)越少，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥和動(dòng)物，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓能夠帶來(lái)疾病，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知，文段的標(biāo)題為外出對(duì)貓不好，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的標(biāo)題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標(biāo)題，即可。3．暑假即將來(lái)臨，你會(huì)如何充實(shí)度過(guò)每一天?以下有5條建議，請(qǐng)從A一E中選擇它們相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。A.Tryaninstrument

B.GreenideasC.Afamilytrip

D.SuperpartyE.Tobeacollector（1）Everyoneshouldprotectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewaterorelectricity（電）athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.（2）Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.（3）Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclassduringthesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.（4）Whatdoyoulikemost?Stamps,photos,matches,toys?Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon.Itrecordsyouryouthandcanbeabigtreasure（財(cái)富）inthefuture.（5）Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethebestplace.Thebeachisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles（沙堡）.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來(lái)臨，文章介紹了5種如果過(guò)暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種樂(lè)器，做一個(gè)環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會(huì)和做一個(gè)搜集者。A.Tryaninstrument嘗試一種樂(lè)器

B.Greenideas環(huán)保的想法。C.Afamilytrip一個(gè)家庭旅行

D.Superparty晚餐聚會(huì)E.Tobeacollector做一個(gè)搜集者（1）根據(jù)文段提到的Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想法，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知，文段的標(biāo)題是晚餐聚會(huì)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知，文段的標(biāo)題是嘗試一種樂(lè)器，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知，文段的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)搜集者，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的Planatripwithyourparents.

可知，文段的標(biāo)題為一個(gè)家庭旅行，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)，為每個(gè)文段選出正確的標(biāo)題，即可。4．閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì)，并回答第5小題。

Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends（especiallyonyourown），youhavetopreparesomethingwell.Tipsonsafety，healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.A.

B.

C.

D.（1）TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid（有效的）passportandvisa.（2）Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.（3）Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.（4）Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.（5）Theabovematerialismainlyabout.A.

wheretotravel

B.

whentotravelC.

whattopreparefortraveling

D.

howtomaketravelingplans【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，然后你就會(huì)玩的開心。圖片：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。（1）根據(jù)文段提到的

Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassportandvisa可知，文段提到護(hù)照，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou，可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的Takeyourcamera，videocamera，orCDplayer可知，文段提到照相機(jī)，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做的準(zhǔn)備，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即可。5．任務(wù)型閱讀

Alittleoctopus（章魚）calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!WhyamIsodifferent?"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.

"Youareanoctopus,Oliver.

That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish（神仙魚）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.（A）AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"asksOliver.

Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.（B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn)!"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.（2）回答問(wèn)題：—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?—Shefelt________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。Oliver________upwithanidea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。Iamluckyto________

youasmyfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事，告訴我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。（1）根據(jù)Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來(lái)游去，感覺(jué)無(wú)聊和不安，可知一開始，當(dāng)奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來(lái)游去時(shí)，他笑了是錯(cuò)的

，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。（3）根據(jù)AnideacametoOliver，可知奧利弗想出了一個(gè)主意，comeupwithanidea，想出個(gè)主意，講述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是came（4）根據(jù)有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn)，可知have，有，beluckytodo，固定搭配，做某事很幸運(yùn)，故答案是have?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。6．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（選擇）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.________

Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________

Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal（個(gè)人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.________

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

________

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂(lè)，包括選擇樂(lè)器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個(gè)。C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個(gè)好主意。D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為一個(gè)好的音樂(lè)家，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂(lè)。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂(lè)可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂(lè)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。（3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂(lè)，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語(yǔ)句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.

TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada________,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands？________.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie？________.Theclimateinthewestandeast________.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld________.【答案】Forests；Inthecoastalareas；Inthesouth；It'swet/Wet；LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。（1）根據(jù)Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon，可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等

，故答案是Forests。（2）根據(jù)Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas，可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是Inthecoastalareas。（3）根據(jù)Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。（4）根據(jù)Itiswetinthewestandeast，可知西部和東部都潮濕，故答案是It'swet/Wet。（5）根據(jù)LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一項(xiàng)多余）

Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautifulthanbefore.________Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath（小路）togothere.________Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages（破草房）.Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.________Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthechildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops（經(jīng)濟(jì)作物）.________Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.________Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylifenow.A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.【答案】C；E；A；F；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路。B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在過(guò)去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化。D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)。F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車。（1）根據(jù)上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文應(yīng)是，在過(guò)去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpath

togothere，可知下文應(yīng)是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschools

，可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個(gè)新的高速公路，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops，可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。（5）根據(jù)上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown，可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)于音樂(lè)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題B.Listentomusic聽音樂(lè)C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫?，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳?lè)，可知應(yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂(lè)，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}，應(yīng)是Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂(lè)，但不要忘記爵士樂(lè)、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)或許多其他種類的音樂(lè)。許多孩子也喜歡來(lái)自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂(lè)會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。

Amazingnews!TherearerobotcooksinHunanProvince.Theystartedcookinglocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヾishesatarestaurantinChangshaonMay1.

Thecookingrobotsgetcookingskillsandrecipes（食譜）for40kindsofHunandishes.Theyare（A）a

tocookfriedmeatintwominutes.（B）Wewantourcustomerstoenjoythedishesandtheamazingrobotcooking."saidLiZhiming,theinventoroftherobotsandowneroftherestaurant.

LihopesthatHunanrobotcookingrestaurantscanopenworldwideinthefuture,likeKFCandMcDonald's."InChangsha,therestaurants,whicharesimilartooursinsize,need8to10cooksandkitchenhelpers.（C）

weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.

KitchenhelpersatLi'srestaurantputmaterials（材料）intospecialboxes,andpressthebutton"ON",Therobotcooksthenbegintocook.Itisnotaneasyjobtoinventtheserobotcooks.Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.Atpresent,Li'srestaurantcansellmorethan800bowlsofricewithHunanlocaldishesontopperday.Liplanstoopenupbrunches（分店）inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandevenabroad.（1）根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中（A）處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（2）將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（3）（C）處填入連詞（4）HowmanyhumankitchenhelpersarethereatLi'srestaurant?（5）DidLiinventtherobotcooksbyhimself?【答案】（1）able（2）我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No,hedidn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是介紹了機(jī)器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。（1）句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語(yǔ)be

able

to

do

sth.能夠做某事，故填able。（2）固定短語(yǔ)want

sb.

to

do

sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy

sth.，喜歡某事；the

amazing

robotcooking，神奇的機(jī)器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。（3）句意：在長(zhǎng)沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個(gè)廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個(gè)廚房幫手來(lái)幫助我們餐廳的三個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師，”李老板說(shuō)。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義來(lái)看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句weonlyneedtwokitchenhelperstohelpthreerobotcooksinourrestaurant,"saidLi.理解可知，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個(gè)廚房助理即可，故填Two。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Liandhisgroupspentroundfouryearsandnearlytenmillionyuaninventingsucharobotcook.

理解可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四年時(shí)間和近一千萬(wàn)元發(fā)明了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師。因此不是李自己?jiǎn)为?dú)發(fā)明了機(jī)器人廚師，故填No,hedidn't.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。11．很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems________⑴Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear,butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.________⑵Lucyhascollectedleavesforseveralyears.Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople.________⑶Marylikesmusic.Ithelpsherrelax.Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.________⑷Dennisisgoodatmakingmodeltrains.Hehasmadeovertwentytrains.Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem.________⑸Emiliolikessportsverymuch.Hewantstobeabasketballstarinthefuture,buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow.AdviceA.Whynotputthemunderthebed?B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet.【答案】C；E；B；A；D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問(wèn)題，然后從各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。A.Whynotputthemunderthebed?為什么不把他們放在床下？B.Youshouldlistentomusicinthemusicroomorathome.你應(yīng)該在音樂(lè)房里或者家里聽一些音樂(lè)。C.Youcantellstoriestoyourclassmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。D.Whydon'tyoujoinabasketballclub?為什么不加入一個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部？E.YoucantakephotosoftheleavesandputthephotosontotheInternet你可以拍一些樹葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的butshedoesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers可知，Julia可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的Shehasalotofbeautifulleaves.Shewantstoshowthemtootherpeople可知，可以拍照片，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Butshedoesn'tliketherule-shecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂(lè)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Hedoesn'tknowwhereheshouldputthem可知，可以把它們放在床下，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

buthedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddonow可知，他可以加入籃球俱樂(lè)部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀C

Whenwesayapersonblowshisowntrumpet，wemeanhetellsotherpeoplehowgoodandsuccessfulheis．Thatisusuallyanactofarrogance（自大）．ButteachersatWimbledonHighSchoolonceaskedtheirstudentstoblowtheirowntrumpet．

"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure（壓力）andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful，"saidMsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon．"Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy．"That'swhythe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"washeldintheschool．Inthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure（失?。?Theyalsoaskedthemtotellhowwelltheydidineachsubject．Inthisway,heschoolwantedtohelpstudentstoknowtheywereallgoodatsomethingandthattheydidn'thavetobegoodateverything．

Beforethat．theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks（應(yīng)對(duì)挫折）．Thestudentslearnedhowtogetbetterfromsetbacksquickly,sotheywouldn'tthinkitwastheendoftheworldiftheydidn'tdowellinanexam．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）The"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"was

heldtohelpstudentswho

．

A.

hadtroublegettingoutoftheirsetbacks

B.

didn'tspendenoughtimeontheirstudiesC.

founditdifficulttoaccepttheirsuccess

D.

didn'tliketotalkwiththeirteachers（2）MsHanburyaskedherstudentsnottotalkabouttheirsuccess．（3）Thestudentscouldn'ttalkabouttheirsubjectsinthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"．（4）WhereisWimbledonHighSchool?（5）Whichwasheldearlier,"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek"or"FailureWeek"?【答案】（1）C（2）0（3）0（4）InLondon．（5）"FailureWeek"．【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了倫敦的失敗周和自吹自擂周。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Theypushthemselveshardandmightneverbehappy可知自吹自擂周是為了那些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受他們的成功的學(xué)生舉辦的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段

"Somestudentsareundertoomuchpressure（壓力）andtheyfinditdifficulttoacceptthattheyhavebeensuccessful，"saidMsHanbury可知Hanbury女士沒(méi)有不讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊某晒?，因此錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段nthe"BlowYourOwnTrumpetWeek",theteachersaskedtheirstoriesofsuccessandfailure可知學(xué)生在自吹自擂周可以談?wù)撟约旱某晒褪?，沒(méi)有提到不能談?wù)撟约旱目颇浚虼隋e(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段MsHanbury,headofthisfamousall—girlsschoolinLondon．可知這個(gè)學(xué)校在倫敦，故填I(lǐng)nLondon．（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Beforethat．theschoolrana"FailureWeek"tohelpstudentsdealwithsetbacks可知失敗周更早，故填"FailureWeek"．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章比較簡(jiǎn)單，需要學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，從中找出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoBecomeaRadioDJ

Doyouhaveagreatvoice?Haveyoueverthoughtabout

A

（become）aradioDJ?WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ,thefollowingareusualthewaystostart.

Intern（實(shí)習(xí)生）.It'sadirtyjob.Unluckily,mostradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.

Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings,partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.

Fillin（替補(bǔ)）.Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe“fillin”listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.

Late,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJisalateshift（晚班）.Inotherwordsyoumaybeonair

B

from1am.to5am.,

B

youwillgetmoreexperience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。（1）在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2）把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）在文章B處填寫一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，使句意完整。（4）回答問(wèn)題Whatjobdothemostradiostationworkersstartas?（5）回答問(wèn)題WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience?【答案】（1）becoming（2）這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂(lè)的好方法。（3）notonly;butalso.（4）Anintern.（5）WhenthemainDJgetssick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_(tái)DJ的途徑。（1）句意：你考慮過(guò)成為一名電臺(tái)DJ嗎？about是介詞，介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。（2）this這；agreatway一個(gè)好的方法；learntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic學(xué)習(xí)與人一起工作和演奏音樂(lè)。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾前