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1.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Writeatleast150words

1.png

(6.19KB)

2010-6-1710:59

modelanswer:

Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.

Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalPurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500km3toaround3,000km3intheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km3,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km3,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.

ThetableillustratesthedifferencesinagricultureconsumptioninsomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil(26,500km3)withthatintheD.R.C.(100km2).ThismeansthatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefiguresforwaterconsumptionperperson:359m3comparedwithonly8m3intheCongo.Withapopulationof176million,thefiguresforBrazilindicatehowhighagriculturewaterconsumptioncanbeinsomecountries.

(180words)

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

2.Theflowchartillustratestheproductionofcolouredplasticpaperclipsinasmallfactory.

Writeareportforauniversitytutordescribingtheproductionprocess.

Writeatleast150words.

modelanswer:

Therearefourmainstagesintheproductionofplasticpaperclipsfromthissmallfactory.Twoofthesestagesinvolveactualpreparationoftheclips,whiletheothertwoconsistofqualitycontrolbeforetheclipsaresentoutfromthefactorytotheretailerstobesoldtothepublic.

Tobeginwith,moltenplasticispouredintothreedifferentmouldsdependingonthecolourrequired;thecoloursarered,blueandyellow.Oncetheseclipsemergefromthemouldsaqualitycontrolmachinechecksthemforstrength.Unsatisfactoryclipsarerejected.Inthethirdstageintheprocesstheclipsarestoredbyhandintotwogroups,mixedandsinglecolours.Whenthisstageiscompletethegroupsarecheckedasecondtimetoensurethatthecolourmixturesaredividedcorrectlyintosinglecoloursandmixedcolourbatches.Finally,theclipsarepackedanddispatchedtothemarkets.

(152words)

3.ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutFavoritePastimesindifferentcountries.Pleasewriteatleast120wordstosummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

6.jpg

(39.4KB)

2010-6-915:48

modelanswer:

Thistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.Thepastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,areanalyzedinrelationtoeachcountry.

Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmericanslikewatchingtelevision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquitelowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatchtelevision.Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleepingasapastimewhereasinCanadaandtheUSA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Interestingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostat50%,asopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisn’tsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversisinAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.

Itseemsthatpastimesofpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesmaybeinfluencedbyanumberoffactorssuchasthesocio-economicsituationortheclimate.Thesefactorsinfluenceculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentnationalitiesandmakecross-culturalexperiencesmoreinteresting.

(175words)

4.Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

1.png

(31.65KB)

2010-6-1110:43

modelanswer:

Inthisanalysiswewillexaminethreepiecharts.Thefirstoneisheaded‘WorldSpending.’Thesecondis‘WorldPopulation’andthethirdis‘ConsumptionofResources.’

Inthefirstchartwecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome(24%)onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenextmajorexpensesat18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.

Inthesecondchartentitled‘WorldPopulation’,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.InfactChinaandIndiaaretwoofthemostpopulatedcountriesintheworldandtheyarebothsituatedonthiscontinent.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfr

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