版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2023年阿拉善右旗考研《英語一》深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It’snotthegoodbyethathurts.buttheflashbacksthatfollow.MymothersufferedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥)duringherlastfifteenyears.Untilthenshehadbeenabright,1womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher.IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina(an)2wayandask,”Whoareyou?”Iwouldanswer,”I'myourson.“Wheredoyoulive?”Shewouldask.”InCalifornia,”Iwouldtellher.”Isn’tthatinteresting,”shewouldsay,”IhaveasoninCalifornia.”Mynamehad3mymothercompletely.Sheseemed4forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease,butlateronshewould5periodsofsharpanxiety.Shewould6throughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife,cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome,orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot7forashorttime.Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind8,Iwouldtakeherforadrive,Visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa9.IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarand10,theviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn.Icould11mymotherthereasalittlegirlPlayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof.Ilookedtoherforsome12,butShejustshookherheadandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”O(jiān)vertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota13,butatime.Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch14,whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot,whenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandconsiderate.Watchingmymother’ssufferingsetmeto15whatIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn’tfind16andwantedtogothere.Inthisfamilywetendtobelonglivedandwegrowfuzzy(模糊的)mindedastheyearsgoby.AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome17symptoms.Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly18andthatitcomeswithage.Stillthe19ofAlzheimerishaunting(縈繞)inmymind.SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevencloudiermindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandtellyouwhere“home”is,mydearson,IexpectIwillaaskyoutotakemehome.IknowyouWilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe.Ileavethesenotesforyour20.1、A.caring B.cheerful C.hopeful D.considerate2、A.excited B.frightened C.puzzled D.a(chǎn)mazed3、A.forgotten B.reminded C.escaped D.slid4、A.greatly B.hardly C.totally D.simply5、A.gothrough B.breaktrough C.1ookthrough D.putthrough6、A.hunt B.pace C.search D.1ook7、A.settled B.a(chǎn)ttended C.concerned D.inspired8、A.inplace B.undercontrol C.inorder D.a(chǎn)tease9、A.1ady B.student C.child D.mother10、A.inspected B.a(chǎn)dmired C.a(chǎn)ppreciated D.respected11、A.tell B.picture C.suspect D.doubt12、A.response B.smile C.reasons D.a(chǎn)nswers13、A.name B.dream C.symbol D.place14、A.prettier B.younger C.happier D.healthier15、A.feeling B.wondering C.doubting D.believing16、A.memory B.passion C.home D.way17、A.deadly B.a(chǎn)larming C.poisonous D.a(chǎn)llergic18、A.natural B.special C.rare D.unique19、A.intention B.fear C.expectation D.hate20、A.a(chǎn)ppreciation B.a(chǎn)dmiration C.guidance D.a(chǎn)ssistanceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicbackgroundstendtodofesswellintheeducationsystem.Inanattempttohelpthechildrenofpoorfamilies,anationwideprogramcalled“Headstart”wasstartedintheUSin1965.Alotofmoneywaspouredintoit.ItLookchildrenintopre-schoolinstitutionsattheageofthreeandwassupposedtohelpthemsucceedinschool.Buttheresultshavebeendisappointingbecausetheprogrambegantoolate.Manychildrenwhoentereditatthreewerealreadybehindtheirpeersinlanguageandintelligenceandtheparentswerenotinvolvedintheprocess.Attheendofeachday,“Headstart”childrenreturnedtothesamedisadvantagedhomeenvironment.Toimprovetheresults,anotherprogramwasstartedinMissourithatconcentratedonparentsasthechild’sfirstteachers.Thisprogramwasbasedonresearchshowingthatworkingwiththefamilyisthemosteffectivewayofhelpingchildrengetthebestpossiblestartinlife.Thefour-yearstudyincluded380familieswhowereabouttohavetheirfirstchildandrepresenteddifferentsocio-economicstatus,ageandfamilystructure.Theprograminvolvedtrainededucatorsvisitingandworkingwiththeparentorparentsandthechild.Theprogramalsogavetheparentssomeguidance,andusefulskillsonchilddevelopment.Atthree,thechildreninvolvedinthe“Missouri”programwereevaluatedwiththechildrenselectedfromthesamesocio-economicbackgroundsandfamilysituations.Theresultswereobvious.Thechildrenintheprogramweremoreadvancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolvingandotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.Theyperformedequallywellregardlessofsocio-economicbackgroundsorfamilystructure.Theonefactorthatwasfoundtoaffectthechild’sdevelopmentwasthepoorqualityofparent-childinteraction.Thatinteractionwasnotnecessarilybadinpoorerfamilies.The“Missouri”programcomparesquitedistinctlywiththe“Headstart”program.Withoutasimilarfocusofparenteducationandonthevitalimportanceofthefirstthreeyears,someevidenceindicatesthatitwillnotbeenoughtoovercomeeducationunfairness.1、Whatcausedthefailureofthe“Headstart”program?A.Thelargenumberofpoorfamilies.B.Thedisapprovalfromchildren.C.Thelatestartoftheprogram.D.Thelongperiodoftime.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Missouri”program?A.Itfocusedonthechildren’sfirstschoolteachers.B.Ithelpedthechildrenreturntothesamehome.C.Itmadethechildrenimprovedinmanyaspects.D.Itgavetheparentsadviceontheirdevelopment.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytoinfluencechildrensperformance?A.Thenumberoffamilymembers.B.Theteacher-studentrelationship.C.Theintelligenceoftheirparents.D.Theparent-childcommunication.4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Rypresentingideas. D.Bydrawingconclusions.Text2Webelieveeverykiddeservesachildhood.Theopportunitytobeakid.Sunshineindarkdays.That’swhywe’vepartneredwithTheSunshineKids?.Thenon-profitSunshineKids?establishedin1982,iscommittedtobringingsunshinetoyoungcancerpatients’livesbyprovidingpositivegroupactivitiesandemotionalsupport,helpingthemdowhatkidsaresupposedtodo—havefunandcelebratelife.ThefoundationprovidesavarietyoffreeprogramsandeventsforkidsreceivingcancertreatmentsinhospitalsacrossNorthAmerica.EachyearBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesnetworkmembersraise$2million+throughawidevarietyoffundraisersandcommunityevents,andthroughticketsalesandcontributionsmadeatourannualSalesConvention.TheSunshineKids?andBerkshireHathawayHomeServiceslookforwardtothedaywhentheFoundationwillnolongerneedtoexist.Butuntilthatday,bothorganizationsremaindedicatedtothecause.TalktoyourBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesagenttoseehowyoucanbringsunshineintothelivesofyoungcancerpatients.1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,theSunshineKids?Foundation.A.providesfreemedicaltreatmentforkidswithcancerB.ismeanttobringjoyandsupporttokidswithcancerC.isfundedbygovernmentbudgetandpersonaldonationsD.expectstheverydaywhenkidswillbefreefromcancer2、Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto__________.A.a(chǎn)ppealtopeopletocontributetocharityB.educatepeopleontheimportanceofcharityC.promoteBerkshireHathawayHomeServicesD.offerconsultantservicetotheSunshineKids頂Text3Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,thepersonalityandthebody?Whatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryonestopwhenyouwalkinaroom?Whatitwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?Istoppedforamomentandthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn'temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople.TobeabletotakeyourbreathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning(奉承)overmeasIworeonlythefinestclothesandsportedtheperfectbody?ButthenIalwayscamebacktotherealizationthatalifestylelikethatissofragile.Asyougetolder,yourbodychanges;asyougetolder,themoneychanges.Yourbodyneverlooksthesame;theclothesbecomemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyouhavecrossedtheline,suddenlyyouareout.Thenextfreshfacecomesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn'tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.Andinthelongrun,Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,aspeople,havedevelopedintolookingforthingsthatarebiggerandbetterinsteadofwhatwilllast.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIwillrememberthefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwasdown,morethanthehotgirlIjustsawwalkingdownthestreet.IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.1、Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife'squestions?A.Hetookthemseriously.B.Hewentoncodingthepage.C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D.Hedoesn'tlikebeautifulwomen.3、Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould________.A.tryanewandfreshlifestyleB.telljokestoliveameaningfullifeC.wearfancyclothestoattractpeopleD.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsWisdom?B.WhatWillLast?C.ThreeQuestionsD.ThreeAnswersText4WecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefrozenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潛艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar(聲吶)signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication.“Whatwe’veshownisthatit’sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair,"saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMJT’sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震動(dòng))correspondingtothelsandOsofthedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackboxanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislow-resolution.TheinitialstudywasconductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandundervaryingconditions—highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirection—airtowater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldconditions,expect“textingwhilediving”tobethelatestunderwaterfashion.1、WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1?A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair.B.Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.C.Thedifficultyofcommunicationfromwatertoair.D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”mean?A.Achievable. B.Convenient.C.Changeable. D.Alternative.3、WhatdoweknowaboutTARF?A.Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B.Itcanworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C.Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals.D.Itcansend,receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReal-worldUsesofSonarTechnologyB.FullWater-to-airCommunicationClosertoRealityC.ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChatD.TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunicationPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe1.(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairsItwasn'tuntilI2.(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal3.(mean)ofitIwasinSenior2atthetime4.thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow5.(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin!”6.(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof7.famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:WhatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoalsSoonitwillbemyturnto8.(bless)inthisway,9.a(chǎn)lsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschoolSadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest10.(time)ofmylifeAmonthagomyoldestdaughter,Rachel,askedme1.tomakefriendsShewas7yearsoldandalittleshyItoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce2.(she)whenshemetsomeonenewThequestiondidn’tcomeupagain,andIdidn’tgiveitanother3.(think)LastweekendI4.(take)mytwodaughterstothelakeacoupleofblocksfromourhouseTherearetwoparkslocatedaroundthelake,and5.itwasaniceday,wevisitedthembothTherewerelotsofchildrenaroundformydaughterstoplay6.Iwashelpingmyyoungestdaughter,Sydney,downtheslide7.somethingcaughtmyattentionIgotthewarmest8.(feel)asIheardRacheltellallthekids,“MynameisRachel,andI’m9.What’syourname?”Itworked10.(well)thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid’sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!Thelittlethinginlifecan11.(true)makeadifference!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)GoodPosturesBenefitsHealthUnlessyoubecomeaballetdancerorasoldier—occupationswherepoorposturesiseasilynoticed—1、However,ifpartsofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourposturesgowrong.Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.2、Themainhealthrisksofpoorposturesarcachesandpains,whichcanoccurrightawayordowntheroad.Thisdiscomfortmaystartintheneckorback,butfinallyitmayaffectthehipsandknees.Thosewhoexhibitbadposturemayalsobelessefficient,andtheyaremorelikelytobeinjuredwhentheymove.3、Physically,itcanminimizetheforcethatmusclesandjointsneedtoabsorb.Moreover,itcanhelppeopleappeartallerandfecibetteraboutthemselves.Mentally,psychologystudieshavesuggestedthatpeople’sposturesinlowspiritsmakethemlooklessconfidentandcompetentthanothers.Therearemanyactivitiesinpeople'sdailylivesthatcanaffectposturesandthrowthebodyoffbalanceifyoudon’tpayattention.Examplesincludesittingatadeskforlongperiods,frequentlyholdingaphonebetweentheearandtheshoulderandbendingoveralaptop.4、Thebodywasnotphysicallydesignedtostayinoneposition.Ifyougoalongtimewithoutchangingyourposition,itcanstarttostressyourbody’stissues.5、Ifyouareconcernedabouthavingpoorpostures,youcanturntoanexpertwhowillshowyouhowtodocertainexercisethathelpsimprovetightmuscles.A.youwilllearnthebenefitsofhavinggoodpostures.B.youprobablydon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourpostures.C.Regularexerciseisagoodwaytohelpformgoodpostures.D.Keepinggoodposturescanbenefitaperson’sbodyandmind.E.Itisalsoareflectionofthebody’sstrengths,weaknessandoverallhealth.F.Tomakeupforthis,youarerecommendedtoswitchpositionsevery20minutes.G.Modempeople'scontinuallylookingdownatasmartphoneisanothertypicalone.WhyWalkingYourDogIsGreatExerciseHavingtroublestickingtoanexerciseprogram?Researchshowsthatdogsareactuallynature'sperfectpersonaltrainers-loyal,hard-working,energeticandenthusiastic.Yourfriendsmayskipanexercisesessionbecauseofappointments,extrachoresorbadweather.1、Isdogwalkingreallyeffectiveexercise?Manypeoplearebecominginterestedinexercisetohelploseexcessweight.2
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 紡織行業(yè)在智能制造和環(huán)保生產(chǎn)方面的方案
- 精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)集成與應(yīng)用
- 必修3+UNIT4+默寫 -【新高考方案】 高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)
- 2024年云南客運(yùn)從業(yè)資格證仿真考試題庫(kù)
- 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告精準(zhǔn)投放作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書
- 鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)策略方案
- 2024年盤錦公交車從業(yè)資格證考試
- 2024年駐馬店道路客運(yùn)從業(yè)資格證模擬考試
- 廣東省江門市鶴山市碧桂園學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年六年級(jí)(上)第一次月考英語試卷
- 三農(nóng)村地區(qū)健康促進(jìn)方案
- 高一勵(lì)志教育個(gè)人展示《我心儀的大學(xué)-深圳大學(xué)》
- 外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)(三起)英語上冊(cè)全冊(cè)課件
- 供水管網(wǎng)工程監(jiān)理細(xì)則
- 無痛分娩的臨床應(yīng)用課件
- 2022年成都經(jīng)開國(guó)投集團(tuán)有限公司招聘筆試題庫(kù)及答案解析
- 少兒美術(shù)課件- 兒童裝飾畫 9歲以上 《一葉知秋》
- 配電柜(箱)檢查記錄表
- 小學(xué)生-獎(jiǎng)狀-模板-樣張-413
- 新概念英語第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型(英文+中文)
- 高中生物人教版高中必修3穩(wěn)態(tài)與環(huán)境第5章生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其穩(wěn)定性教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):恢復(fù)生態(tài)學(xué)及其應(yīng)用
- 鹽堿地綜合治理項(xiàng)目可行性分析報(bào)告
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論