高考英語語法總復習之實詞4（形容詞副詞）課件

觀察例句找出下列句中的形容詞和副詞Humanspeechcontainsover2000differentsounds.Georgeistoohealthytoseeanydoctor.Theearthisacomplexanddynamicsystem.Hehasjusthadanoperationwhichaccuratelyremovedhisuselessbrain.Howbeautifullyyoudanceandthisisawonderfulball.用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞形容詞分類性質(zhì)形容詞說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征，有級的變化，可被程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定、表、補語

Shewantssomethingglamoroustocoverherlackofconfidence.敘述形容詞一般只作表語，又叫表語形容詞，沒有級的變化，不可被程度副詞修飾。多數(shù)以a開頭，如well/unwell/ill/faint/afraid/alike/alive/alone/asleep/awake等位置作定語一般前置，特殊情況須后置作表語一般后置，特殊情況須前置作賓補一般后置，特殊情況須前置作用作句子中名詞的定語、主語的表語、句子的狀語以及賓語的補足語形容詞的考點作定語排序問題限定、描繪、大長高；形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國籍、出(處)、材料；作用、類別緊挨著音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前

abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket作定語后置的情況修飾復合不定代詞時

Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠離”等表示度量的詞連用時

Heis1.8meterstall.名詞+形容詞比較級+than+名詞

Heisaboytallerthanme.a開頭的表語形容詞作定語時要后置

Hewasthehappiestmanaliveinthewholeworld.形容詞最高級+名詞+形容詞

Thisisthegreatestbookimaginable.形容詞短語作定語時

Thepeoplelivinginthesouthprefertoliveonrice.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞，但friendly,lovely,elderly,motherly,brotherly,costly,manly,homely,orderly,smelly,chilly（n.+-ly結(jié)尾）和deadly,lonely,ugly,lively,silly本身就是形容詞有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞也為副詞，如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early,likely等用形容詞表示類別和整體某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，表復數(shù)概念，如thedead/living/rich/poor/blind/hungry等有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，表復數(shù)概念，如theBritish/French/Chinese等練習1Wewereamazedathis________(remark)courageinhiseffortstosavethegirl’slife.It’s________(embarrass)tobecaughttellingalie.Tomwastoofrightentosayaword.（改錯）Mid-autumnFestivalisatraditionChinesefestivalanditisthecustomtoeatmoon-cakes.（改錯）identifyvt.確認；認出→________adj.完全相同的，非常相似的

（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）coherencen.連貫性→________adj.有條理的;清楚易懂的（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）說明事情發(fā)生的時間/地點/原因/方式等含義或表明形容詞或副詞程度的詞副詞分類時間、地點、方位、程度、方式副詞疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞肯否副詞位置在實義動詞之前在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后有多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前以使句子平衡

Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.方式副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾

HespeaksEnglishwell.作用在句子中主要作狀語，有時可以作表語、定語、賓補I’mverysorryheisn’tinatthemoment.Womentherewerelivingaterriblelifeinthe1920s.Putyoursocksaway.副詞的考點adj.變adv.一般在詞尾加-ly

quick—quickly,slow—slowly,loud—loudly,sudden—suddenly以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的改y為i加-ly

happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily以-le結(jié)尾的去掉e加-y

possible,responsible,probable,horrible,simple,whole,gentle以元音字母+e結(jié)尾的去掉e加-ly

true,due以-ic結(jié)尾的加-ally（public除外）scientific,magic,energetic兼有兩種形式的副詞close與closelylate與latelydeep與deeplyhigh與highlywide與widely

free與freelyhard與hardlymost與mostlycheap與cheaplynear與nearly練習2Thepricevaries_____(enormous)dependingonwherethewinewasproduced._____(ultimate),shechoselawyerasheroccupationaftergraduatingfromcollege.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbe_____(severe)punishedandnobodyisexceptional.Facedwithsomanyproblems,Marywascalmlyanddealtwiththem.（改錯）Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,hecanspeakEnglishreallyfluent.（改錯）FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthemside.（改錯）規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)及少部分雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-er,-est輔元輔結(jié)尾雙寫尾輔加-er,-est輔音+y結(jié)尾改y為i加-er,-est以e結(jié)尾的一般只加-r,-st大部分雙音節(jié)及以上的詞原級前加單詞more/most比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化well/good—better—bestbad/ill—worse—worstlittle—less—leastmuch/many—more—mostfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder—oldest/eldest注：less表示較少的，lesser表示較小的、較少的練習3使用單詞的恰當形式填空Themorepesticidesareused,themore_____(resist)theinsectsbecome.Ifyoukeepdoingthat,I’msureyouwillbecome_____(energetic)andfeelbetteraboutyourself.The_____(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-Saxon.WeareproudthatChinahasbecomeoneof_____(strong)countriesintheworld.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousang_____(beautifully)ofall.比較級的考點大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級(positivedegree)、比較級(comparativedegree)和最高級(superlativedegree)，用來表示事物的等級差別講述某人/物自身的情況時，用原級主語+謂語+(very/too/so/quite/rather/…)+原級

Jimmysleepstoomuchinthedaytime.表示兩者之間沒有差別時，使用句型A+謂語+as+原級+as+B/從句（as…as…）

Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.當as…as…中間有名詞時采用格式：as+形容詞+a/an/-+名詞+as（as+adj.+n.+as…）

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面（num./adv.+as+adj.+as…）

Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.表示前者比不上后者時，使用句型A+謂語否定式+as/so+原級+as+B（notas/so...as...）

Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.原級練習41.Eatingmorenutrientsthanthebodyneedsdoesn’tmakeitsfunctionbetter,______overfillingtheoillampmakesitlightenmorebrightly.

A)aswellas B)nomorethan C)notmorethan D)asfaras2.Thismaterialisthecheapestinthestore,butithasthesamequalityas________.

A)theyarehighlypriced B)highlypriced

C)thosethatarehighlypriced D)oneswhichhighlypriced3.（翻譯）Asia__________________________Europe.亞洲有歐洲的四倍大。4.（翻譯）Myhandwriting___________________________yours.我的書法不如你的一半好。5.（翻譯）Thisgarden_____________________thatone.這個花園是那個的十倍大。A+謂語+(much/alittle/even/still/數(shù)詞)+比較級+than+BAmoderntrainismuchfasterthanacarriage.Hisspeechislessconvincingthanmine.比較級+名詞+than+從句Hehasabettercarthan

(＝thanthecarwhich)

hehadbefore.注意：定冠詞在比較級中的使用Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?講述兩者有級差，用比較級比較級練習51.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas______thanexpected;Therearemanyticketsleft.A)muchsmaller B)muchmore C)muchlarger D)manymore2.Mr.Wangwas______tohisson’sgraduatingceremony,andhewasaskedtodeliveraspeechinthepresenceofallthegraduates.

A)morepleasedthantocome B)morethanpleasedtocome

C)morepleasedtocomethan D)pleasedmorethantocome3.（翻譯）They____________than____________.他們工作得比他們答應的還要賣力。4.（翻譯）Ourcityis___________________thanyours.我們的城市比你們的漂亮得多。5.（翻譯）I’m__________________thanhim.我比他大兩歲。A+謂語+the+最高級+...+in/of/amongTheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinChina.a/an/-+最高級+n.，表示非常、及其Theyaremostintelligentstudents.the+最高級+of+同一個形容詞原級+復數(shù)名詞，表示強調(diào)Hewroteherthetenderestoftenderletters.講述某人/物在某個范圍中最突出時，用最高級最高級練習61.Swimmingintheriverisoneof______dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone. A)

more B)most C)themost D)themore2.JonnytreatsMarythemostgently.Heisa_______friendtoher. A)dear B)thedear

C)dearer D)dearest3.（翻譯）Thesunis___________theearthof____________.在所有的星星中，太陽對地球來說最重要。4.（翻譯）Chinahas________________