2023年文山縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試卷含解析

2023年文山縣考研《英語一》全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand1askedherlittledaughterwithasmile,“Mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?”Thegirllooked2athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick3ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherface4.Shetriedhardnottoshowher5.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher6applestohermum,andsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe7one.”Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,andhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,always8judgment.Giveotherstheprivilegeto9themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe10.Neverconcludeforothers,whichiswhyweshouldneveronly11thesurfaceandjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem12.Thosewholiketopaythebill,dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue13abovemoney.Thosewho14firstafterafight,dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave15bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.Oneday,allofuswillget16fromeachother；wewillmissourconversationsofeverything¬hing；wewillmissthe17thatwehad.Dayswillpassby,months,years,18thiscontactbecomesrare—Onedayourchildrenwillseeour19andask“Whoarethesepeople?”Andwewillsmilewithinvisibletearsbecauseaheartistouchedwithastrongwordandyouwillsay,“20WASTHEMTHATIHADTHEBESTDAYSOFMYLIFEWITH.”1、A．quickly B．softly C．curiously D．sadly2、A．up B．down C．out D．a(chǎn)round3、A．look B．taste C．bite D．try4、A．remain B．rise C．speed D．freeze5、A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．a(chǎn)musement D．confusion6、A．rotten B．deserted C．split D．bitten7、A．sweeter B．bigger C．fresher D．juicier8、A．offer B．delay C．stop D．pass9、A．criticize B．reflect C．explain D．introduce10、A．result B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．reality11、A．workout B．holdup C．focuson D．giveup12、A．first B．last C．wrong D．little13、A．friendship B．material C．bill D．surface14、A．sacrifice B．suffer C．survive D．a(chǎn)pologize15、A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything16、A．lost B．retired C．separated D．divorced17、A．talks B．a(chǎn)rgument C．dreams D．contradict18、A．until B．when C．though D．a(chǎn)fter19、A．a(chǎn)rticles B．stories C．telephones D．pictures20、A．WHAT B．IT C．THAT D．SUCHSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1KidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmildintelligencedisabilitiesaged9-16(Singleconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).ItisheldinBlockhouseBay,Auckland.Occasionallywerequiremeetingachildbeforecamptoensureweareabletomeettheirneedsduringthecamp.Acceptanceisnotautomatic,butatthedecisionofthecampdirector.Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesawaywithlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredandenjoyedatourcamp.Wefocusonbuildingstrong,healthyrelationshipswithotherchildren(withandwithoutphysicaldisabilities)andwithgroupleaders.Wehaveaweekendpackedfullofactivities,actionandfun.●Teamgamesandcompetitions,songs●Cross-countryraceonawheelchairaccessibletrack●Motorcycling●Processdesign●Discussions,greatfoodandloadsoffun!Thecampfeeisapproximately$135(subjecttochange).WealsoacceptpaymentbywayofMinistryofHealthcarersupportforms.Dayvisitsandratescanbeorganizedonapersonalbasisifafullweekendstayisunsuitable.Foraregistrationformorformoreinformation,pleaseemailinfo@cbm.org.nzorphone096305271KidsConnectBox8774,SymondsStreetAuckland1150Website:www.cbm.org.nz1、Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Outdoorenthusiasts. B．Internationaltravelers.C．Teenagers. D．Parents.2、Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A．Learntocook. B．Enjoyoutdooractivities.C．Practicefavoritehobbies. D．Carryoutresearchactivities.3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toattractchildrentothecamp. B．Toexplaintheaimofthecamp.C．Totalkaboutcampingexperiences. D．TodescribetheprogramsofthecampText2Dubaihasbecomeoneofthetopdestinationsfortourists.It'sconsideredasthetourismcentreintheregion.YouwillfindeverythingyoucanexpectinDubairangingfromdesertstobeautifullybuiltmalls.PeoplefromaroundtheworldvisitDubaiforenjoyingitswonders.IfyouareinDubai,avoiddrivingyourself.Therearevariousreasonsforthis.Firstly,Dubaihasstrictlawsandifyouhaven'tadrivinglicenseyoumightbeupthecreek.Secondly,Dubaiisconsideredasoneofthemostdangerousdrivingplacesbecauseithasthehighestdeathratesonroadspercapitaintheworld.Thirdly,youmightbeunawareofdestinations.So,avoiddrivingyourselfasmuchaspossibleandtrytousepublictransportsliketaxis,busesandmetrotrains.Gulfishotandthetemperaturethereoftenreachesabove60celsiusdegreeespeciallyfromApriltoOctober,So,ifyouareplanningtovisitDubai,youhadbetteravoidmonthsofextremehotnessandplanyourtripinwintersoyoucanfullyenjoythewondersofDubaiwithoutgettingworriedaboutweatherconditions.Therearedifferenttypesofhotelsrangingfromcheaptomoreexpensiveones.So,selectoneaccordingtoyourtripbudget.However,makesureyourhotelisnotevenclosetoaconstructionsite.ThisisbecauseconstructioninDubaiisbeingcarriedout24hoursnon-stopandifyouchooseahotelnearsuchasiteyoumightbeintroublebecauseofconstructionnoise.Therefore,alwaysbookaroomawayfromsuchtrouble-makingplaces.Inshort,formakingyourtripstoDubaipleasant,youshouldalwayspreparebeforehand—selectthewinterweatherandbookahotelthat’snotclosetonoisyplaces.Youshouldalsotrytoavoidthethingsthatmightcreatetroubleifyoulikedrivingbyyourownwithoutadrivinglicenseandwithoutknowingthedestination.1、Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlytendstotellusthat.A．peoplehadbetternotdrivethemselvesinDubaiB．thetrafficlawsinDubaiareverystrictC．it'simporttohaveadrivinglicenseD．thepublictransportsinDubaiaregoodenough2、Theunderlinedwords“upthecreek”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplaceby.A．inuseB．introubleC．intrainingD．intune3、ThebestseasontovisitDubaiisin.A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter4、Whyisitterribleifyourhotelisclosetoaconstructionsite?A．Becauseitwon'tbesafe.B．Becauseyouwon'thaveagoodrest.C．Becauseitwillcostyoulotsofmoney.D．Becauseitwillbetoofarfromthecenterofthecity.Text3TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisawardedforanovelwrittenbyawriterfromtheCommonwealthortheRepublicofIrelandanditaimstorepresenttheverybestincontemporaryfiction.TheprizewasoriginallycalledtheBooker-McConnellPrize,whichwasthenameofthecompanythatsponsoredit,thoughitwasbetter-knownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.In2002,theManGroupbecamethesponsorandtheychosethenewname,keeping‘Booker’.Publisherscansubmitbooksforconsiderationfortheprize,butthejudgescanalsoaskforbookstobesubmittedthattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Firstly,theAdvisoryCommitteegivesadviceiftherehavebeenanychangestotherulesfortheprizeandselectsthepeoplewhowilljudgethebooks.Thejudgingpanelchangeseveryyearandusuallyapersonisonlyajudgeonce.Greateffortsaremadetoensurethatthejudgingpanelisbalancedintermsofgender(性別)andprofessionswithintheindustry,sothatawriter,acritic,aneditorandanacademicarechosenalongwithawell-knownpersonfromwidersociety.However,whenthepanelofjudgeshasbeendecided,theyarelefttomaketheirowndecisions.Meanwhile,theprizesponsorhasnofurtherrighttotakepartinanymore.TheManBookerjudgesincludecritics,writersandacademicstomaintaintheconsistentqualityoftheprizeanditsinfluenceissuchthatthewinnerwillalmostcertainlyseethesalesincreaseconsiderably,inadditiontothe￡50,000thatcomeswiththeprize.1、Whocansubmitbookstotheprize?A．Judges. B．Writers.C．Readers. D．Sponsors.2、WhyistheprizenamedtheManBookerPrize?A．BecausetheprizeisgiventowritersfromtheCommonwealth.B．Becausetheprizewasknownassimplythe‘BookerPrize’.C．BecausetheprizeissponsoredbytheManGroupandtheykeptthename.D．Becausetheprizeisaimedtoawardtheverybestcontemporaryfiction.3、WhichtaskcanbedonebytheAdvisoryCommittee?A．Changingtherulesfortheprizeontheirown.B．Selectingthejudgingcommittee.C．Makingdecisionsonwhoisthewinner.D．Submittingbooksforconsiderationfortheprize.4、Theconsistentqualityoftheprizesisguaranteedby________.A．theprizemoneyB．thegenderofthejudgesC．themake-upofthepanelofjudgesD．theincreaseinsalesofthewinnerText4JohnGeorge,60,remembersthathelivedawonderfullifeintheDetroitneighborhoodwherehegrewup.“Weknewallourneighbors.”GeorgetoldDetroit'sMetroTimes.“OnChristmasEve,we'dallgotomidnightMass,andthere'dbe300peopleinourhouseatoneo’clocktoaboutfiveinthemorning.Thefolkswerejustreallygood,hardworkingpeople.”Bythe'80s,however,theoldneighborhoodchanged.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsanddrugabuse,well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesuburbs(郊區(qū)).ButnotGeorge.“Livinginanycity,it’slikebeinginarelationship,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Somedaysarebetterthanothers.Butitwasmyhome.AndwhenIsawitbecomingworse,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Ichosethelatter.”Whentheabandonedhomebehindhisturnedintoaworn-outplace,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeboardsandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.Aftertwoneighborsstoppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.That'showitallgotstarted.Inthe30yearssincethatfirsthomerescue,anarmyofapproximately182,000volunteers,alongwithprivatedonors,hashelpedGeorgepulldownaround300abandonedhomes,mainlyindiepoorerNorthwestareaofDetroit.They'vealsosecured400-somehomesbyboardingthemup.They'vepaintedandrepairednearly900homesandbuiltover100fromscratch.AccordingtoForbes,morethan1,000Detroitershavebeenhousedasaresultoftheirwork.Andthere'sHalloween.InDetroit,October30wasknownasDevil'sNight,aperiodwhenallhellbreaklooseintheformofcrimeandvandalism(破壞公物).Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrol(巡邏)thatwouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeyeonillegalbehavior.HenameditAngels'NightWhatbeganwith12neighborsonpatrolin1990hasgrowntomorethan60,000citywide.George'sinspiredideashavenotgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.Othersarebuyingintoit.There'satrendofyoungerhomeownerscomingin.1、WhatwasGeorge’shomecityDetroitlikebeforethe’80s?A．Neighborswereniceandgotalongverywell.B．Peopleinthesuburbsledawonderfullife.C．Economydeclinedbecauseofdrugabuse.D．Manyhomeswereabandonedandpeoplelied.2、WhatdidGeorgedecidetodoafterhisneighborhoodchanged?A．Movetothesuburbs. B．Leavehishometown.C．Joinhisneighborstohelp. D．Stayandfighttosavehiscity.3、WhathappenedasaresultofGeorgeandothervolunteers'hardwork?A．MorepeoplemovedintoDetroit.B．AlmostallDetroiterswerehoused.C．Over100homeswerenewlybuilt.D．Therewasnoillegalbehavioranymore.4、Whatdoesthestorymainlyintendtotollus?A．Greatmindsthinkalike.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto1．Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle2018isanEarthDogYearPeoplebornduringtheyearofdog2．(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliabilityZodiac(黃道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,3．a(chǎn)ssociatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearthThefiveelements4．(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycleZodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached5．themForexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement6．theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatworkThoughdogsare7．(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand8．(caution)innatureAsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,9．isdifficultforthemtoconveytheirthoughtstoothersTherefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe10．(impress)thattheyhaveastubbornpersonality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriendsDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwiththeproperformsofthegivenwordstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectSportsshoesthatworkout1．theirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedintheUKTheshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninadayAwirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiver2．(connect)toatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday’seffortsThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofight3．therapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,4．developedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout,”shesays“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign”5．a(chǎn)childhasuseduptheirdailyallowancegainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomatically6．(switch)offAndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTV7．onlybeearnedthroughmorestepsSwancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsof8．Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionSo,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoes9．(equal)preciselyoneminuteofTVtimeExistingpedometers（計步器）normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovementSwansaysthesecanbeeasilytricked10．recordingstepsthroughshakingButhershoehasbeenbuilttobe11．(hard)forlazyteenagerstocheat“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort,”shesays“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenwethinkofholidays,wethinkoftraveling,beaches,fun,andadventure.1、.Smartphoneshavetakentheworldbystorm,influencingthemannerweinteractwitheachother.Doesthissoundlikeyou?Ifso,itsoundslikeyouneedadigitaldetox(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品戒毒期).2、.Whetheryouareabusinessmanorastudent,everyoneneedssometimeawayfromtechnology.Havingatech-freeholidayisbecomingincreasinglypopularespeciallyamongfamilies.Thereasonisobvious.3、.WhileitmayseemthatsendingaquicktextmessageoruploadingaphototoWeChatdoesn’ttakesomuchtime,thesethingseventuallyaddupwithoutusevenknowingit.Whethertogiveyourselfadigitaldetoxisadifficultdecisiontomake.4、.Tohelpyoualong,itisprobablyagoodideatochoosearemotearea,somewhereclosetonature,whereyoucantrulyimmerse(沉浸其中)yourself.Takingatech-freeholidaywouldbeagoodtimetopickupsomethingnew,orreturntohobbieswhichyouneverhadtimefor.5、.Ifyou’regoingwithfriendsorfamily,perhapsbringalongsomeboardgamestospendtimerekindling(重新點燃)tiredrelationships.Intoday’sfastpacedworld,it’simportanttofindtimetostopandsmelltheroses---withouttakingaselfieatthesametime,thatis.A．Youcouldsketch(描述)theviewofthecoast,ortakephotoswithyouroldfilmcamera.B．Oneofthebestthingsaboutadigitaldetoxisthefactthatanyonecandoit.C．Buttherealityis,wespendmostofourholidaysonourpersonaldigitalproducts.D．Nothinginthisworldcancompareaholidaylikethis.E.However,itmaybejustthethingyouneedtocleanse(清洗)yourmind,body,andsoul.F.Itenablesthemtospendqualitytimewithtogetherwithoutbeingdistractedbysocialmedia.GPeopletendtokeepconnectedwithsmartph