期末考前模擬必刷卷01-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

期末考前模擬必刷卷01（人教）期末真題+名校模擬一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1．________shouldstudyorworkhardforthebetterfuture.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Noone D．Everyone2．Wewerealltired.________,westillwentonwiththework.A．Before B．Although C．However D．So3．Maryisn’thappybecauseshe________hermodelcar.A．broke B．used C．got D．bought4．Whichsubjectdoyoulike_________,math,ChineseorEnglish?A．better B．best C．well D．verymuch5．Ifyoudon’tknowLinHua’saddress,askWangHai.He________know.A．need B．might C．could D．will6．Thetwinsdreamtobewriterswhen_______.A．growup B．pickup C．wakeup D．getup7．It’snearly6o’clockandmymumwill________ebacksoon.A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．quickly D．probably8．________takeabustogothePalaceMuseum.A．Let’s B．Let C．Whatabout D．Whydon’t9．Tomgotuplate,andwenttoschool_________breakfast.A．with B．without C．for D．by10．Mike,Ineedyourhelp.Canyougivemesome_______onhowtolearnphysics?A．news B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．exercise二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·山東棗莊·八年級期末）AboynamedDavidwaswaitingforhisbuswhenalittleboycameuptohim___11___said,“Canyouhelpme?”Davidasked,“Whatdoyouwantfromme?Iamalittleboy___12___.Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’thaveparents.Iamallaloneand___13___hereinthestreets.”Davidfeltpityforhim.“Buthow___14___Ihelpyou?”heasked.Thelittleboypointed（指）tothe___15___andasked,“Whatdoyouhaveinthisbox?”“It’smylunchboxfortheschool.”Theboyaskedinaverylowvoice,“Iamveryhungry.Canyou...?”ThoughDavidwastoo___16___tounderstandthefeelingofhunger,hestill___17___hislunchboxandgaveittothelittleboy.Atthistimetheschoolbus___18___.Davidrantothebus.Thenherealized（意識到）thathehadlefthislunchbox,andhe___19___toaskforit.Butthenhesawthehappinessandsmilethatapieceofbreadbroughtonthe____20____ofhisnewfriend.Hedecidednottogethislunchboxback.11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for12．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)ll13．A．eat B．e C．work D．live14．A．may B．must C．can D．will15．A．schoolbus B．books C．lunchbox D．bag16．A．young B．careless C．old D．happy17．A．gave B．opened C．closed D．showed18．A．went B．came C．stopped D．moved19．A．turnedaround B．turnedleft C．turnedon D．turnedright20．A．head B．body C．leg D．face三、閱讀單選(每小題1分，共15分)A（2022·湖北湖北·八年級期末）WuYifan,26,isamemberofthe“SnowDream”crewontheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtrain.Thecrewmembers,withanaverageageof25,serveontheFuxingEMUtrainsfromBeijingNorthtoTaizichengandtoYanqing.Inadditiontoprovidingdailyservices,shealsooffersforeignlanguageservices.In2018,WustoppedherjobinXi’antoworkasatrainconductorinBeijing.OnMarch1,2020,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway“SnowDream”crewwassetup,andWuwasoneofthecrewmembers.HerchildhooddreamofhelpingintheWinterOlympicsfinallycametrue.“Anyworkorposthastwosides:anordinaryoneandafantasticside.We’rejustasmallpartofthecrowd.Bekindertotheworld,andtheworldwillrepayyouwithkindness”.Inthelastdaysof2021,WuwrotethosewordsonWeibo.Asalways,before6am,shebegantoprepareforthedayahead:washing,puttingonmakeup,changingclothesandcheckingprotectiveequipment(防護裝備).BeforeleavingonDec30,sherecitedtheChineseandEnglishspeechesinhermindagain.Shewaspreparingforthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftherailway.Thenshewentonherwaytowork-tothesnowcountry.21．WhatmayWuYifanbegoodatinthe“SnowDream”crew?A．Drivingthetrain. B．Playingsports.C．Playingwithsnow. D．SpeakingEnglish.22．WhendidWu’sdreametrue?A．In2018. B．In2020. C．In2021. D．In2022.23．WuwroteonWeibothatshewantedto.A．getsomethingback B．bekindertotheworldC．dowellinthespeech D．standonthespecialside24．Inparagraph4,wemayusetheword“”todescribeWu.A．busy B．smart C．strong D．healthy25．WhatdidWupreparetheChineseandEnglishspeechesfor?A．Beijing2022WinterOlympics.B．Thesettingupofthe“SnowDream”crew.C．WorkingasagoodtrainconductorinBeijing.D．Thesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftherailway.B（2022·福建福州·八年級期末）Doyouknowmukbang?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andtherearemanyviewers(觀看者)fromallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Actually,SouthKoreahasthecultureofeatingtogether.Butnowadays,eatingaloneisquiteusualinthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith.Peoplecanchatwithotherswhentheyareathomealone.However,mukbanghasitsdarksides.Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.Thesemukbangerswaste(浪費)alotoffood.Now,manypeoplecriticizesuchshows.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andtherearelotsofpeoplewhostilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms(平臺),suchasTiktokandKuaishou,totakeaction.26．Ifwewatchmukbangvideos,wemayprobablysee________A．someonetellingstories B．someonehavingfoodC．someonecookingameal D．someonesellingthings27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Mukbangappeared10yearsago.B．VeryfewpeopleinSouthKoreaeatontheirown.C．PeopleonlyinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang.D．Watchingmukbangmakesviewersfeeltheyaren’teatingalone.28．Whatdarksidesofmukbangarementioned?①Mukbangersmayshowunhealthyeatinghabitstotheviewers.②Somemukbangersdon’teatallthefoodtheyprepareandthrowmuchaway.③Somemukbangersdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criticize”meaninChinese?A．表揚 B．報道 C．批評 D．期待30．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A．TiktokandKuaishouhelptowastefoodB．ourcountrydoesnothingtosolvefoodwasteC．somemukbangerspreparetoomuchfoodtoeatD．shortvideoplatformsshouldhelptosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteC（2022·湖北武漢·八年級期末）RacetofindavaccineThewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility(新冠疫苗全球獲得機制).COVAXisamechanism(機制)organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials(臨床試驗),”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal(目標(biāo))ofCOVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss(藥劑)ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.TheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism(民族主義).Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalmongoodwhenitestosecuring(獲得)vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply(供應(yīng)),thepandemicwilllastlonger.“Likeanorchestra(管弦樂隊),weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.ChinaDaily31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A．BUSINESS. B．LIFESTYLE. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH.32．WhywasCOVAXestablished(建立)?A．TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.B．Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.C．Toencouragepetitionamongitsmembers.D．ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.33．WhatisParagraph2about?A．WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.B．Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.C．WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.D．HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.34．AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?A．ByspeedingupresearchonCOVID-19. B．BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.C．Byworkingtogetherwithothercountries. D．Bymakingasmanyvaccinedosesaspossible.35．Ifpeoplelive“inharmony”witheachother,they_______.A．a(chǎn)reinthesameband B．livetogetherpeacefullyC．oftenarguewitheachother D．liveinthesamemunity四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空(每小題1分，共10分)36．Anapple________(落下)fromthetreeandwepickeditup.37．Everyonecanbuywhatheorshewantsonthe________(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).38．_________(盡管)she’syoung,shecanlookafterherlittlesisterwell.39．Iliketobreathe________（新鮮的）airinthemorning.40．IwaitedformyfriendDavyatthegateofthepark.Buthedidnot________(出現(xiàn))untilsixo’clock.41．Ifyouareillforlong,youhadbettertakesomeChinese________(藥).42．Readingcanbringusfortand________(寧靜)ofmind.Ilikeitverymuch.43．WhydidJackiecuttwo________(洞)inthatmap?44．—Doyouknowwhoisgoingtosingatthe________(音樂會)?—XiaoJingteng.45．Youhadbettertakeabustothetrainstation.Itisabout5_________(英里)fromhere.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)46．Hewasreallyhappyafterhe________(win)thebasketballgame.47．Manysheepwere_________(die)becauseofthecoldweatherinXinjiang.48．Don’tworry,Mom.Ifeel_____todaythanyesterday.(well)49．Autumnisthe________(good)timetovisitXiangshanbecauseyoumayseeredleavesalloverthemountains.50．WhenIwasyoung,Ibegan________(write)poems.51．NowIamafamous________.(science)52．You________(find)outwho’swhointhenewofficesoon.53．_________(final),thelostboyfoundhisfather.54．Mycat’sdeath(死)makesme________(sadly).55．Thankyouforyour________(understand).六、完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)56．湯姆，記得在你睡覺前把窗關(guān)上。Tom,________________________thewindowsbeforeyougotobed.57．當(dāng)我傷心的時候，瑪麗總是盡她最大的努力逗我笑。WhenIwassad,Maryalways________________________tomakemelaugh.58．他們昨天并不同意我們的旅行計劃。They________________usaboutthetravelplanyesterday.59．你能教我怎樣做蛋糕嗎？Canyouteachme________________________acake?60．Ifyougototheparty,you’ll________________________________.如果你去參加聚會，你將會玩得很開心。七、語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)（2022·江蘇蘇州·八年級期末）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,toldusthestory.CaoXue____61____(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas____62____(choose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere____63____excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”After____64____(discuss),themascotgotanewname—“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfull-body“shell”(殼)madeoutofice.Caosaid____65____ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack“ice-sugargourd”,alsoknown____66____tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhisteammembers____67____(fly)toSichuanProvincetowatchpandas.Theyfoundthattheratio(比例)ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferent____68____thatofanadultpanda’s,makingthem____69____(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpected(預(yù)料)ittobepopular,____70____didnotexpectittobeesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.八、材料作文(共20分)71．（2022·安徽池州·八年級期末）2022年4月16號9時56分，神舟十三號載人飛船成功著陸，11時05分，翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富三名航天員安全出艙。請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，寫一篇英語短文。要點：1.聽到這則消息時，你和你周圍的人當(dāng)時正在做什么，什么心情；2.航天員們英勇的精神激勵著我們每一個人，你對今后的自已有什么決心和規(guī)劃。要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；2.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。(開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù))提示詞：神舟十三號載人飛船：Shenzhou-XIIIMannedSpaceship；出艙：eoutofthecapsule____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該為了更好的未來而學(xué)習(xí)或努力工作?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Noone沒有人；Everyone每個人。根據(jù)“...shouldstudyorworkhardforthebetterfuture.”可知，為了更好的未來而學(xué)習(xí)或努力工作是每個人都應(yīng)該做的，everyone符合語境。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：我們都累了。然而，我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)工作?？疾楦痹~用法。before在……之前；although盡管；however然而；so所以。根據(jù)“Wewerealltired...westillwentonwiththework”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號，應(yīng)用however，故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：瑪麗不高興，因為她弄壞了她的模型車?？疾閯釉~辨析。broke弄壞；used使用；got得到；bought買。根據(jù)“Maryisn’thappybecauseshe…h(huán)ermodelcar”可知，弄壞了模型車所以不開心，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：你最喜歡哪個科目，數(shù)學(xué)、語文或者英語？考查副詞最高級。根據(jù)“math,ChineseorEnglish”可知，三者(或以上)進行比較，用副詞最高級修飾動詞。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：如果你不知道林華的地址，問王海。他可能知道?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；might可能；could可以；will將要。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowLinHua’saddress,askWangHai.”可知，可以去問王海地址，因此王海“可能”知道地址，表示推測。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎夢想長大后成為作家?？疾閯釉~短語。growup“長大”；pickup“撿起”；wakeup“醒來”；getup“起床”。根據(jù)“Thetwinsdreamtobewriterswhen...”可知，此處指他們長大后想成為作家。故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在快6點了，我媽媽可能很快就會回來?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然，忽然；almost幾乎，差不多；quickly迅速地，很快地；probably可能，大概。根據(jù)“It’snearly6o’clockandmymumwill…ebacksoon.”可知空格處表示推測，probably符合題意。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：讓我們乘公共汽車去故宮博物館吧?？疾槠硎咕?。Let’s讓我們；Let允許；Whatabout……怎么樣；Whydon’t為什么不呢。由該句的標(biāo)點可知，此句為陳述句，排除C/D；這里是Letsb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：湯姆起床晚了，沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；without沒有；for為了；by由，被。根據(jù)“Tomgotuplate,”可知，湯姆起床晚了。由此推斷，他沒吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，符合語境。故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：Mike，我需要你的幫助。你能就如何學(xué)習(xí)物理給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。news消息；information信息；advice建議；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“onhowtolearnphysics”可知，給一些如何學(xué)好物理的建議，故選C。11．A

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．B

19．A

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了大衛(wèi)把自己的午餐送給無家可歸的小男孩的故事。11．句意：一個叫大衛(wèi)的男孩正在等公共汽車，這時一個小男孩走到他面前說。and和；but但是；or或者；for為了。cameup和said是先后發(fā)生的兩個動作，所以用and連接。故選A。12．句意：我也是一個小男孩。also也，用在肯定句句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；all所有。根據(jù)“alittleboycameuptohim”結(jié)合語境可知，此處是大衛(wèi)說自己也是一個小男孩，用在肯定句句末，用too。故選B。13．句意：我孤身一人，住在街上。eat吃；e來；work工作；live居住。由小男孩的描述可知他沒有父母，所以應(yīng)是住在街上，故選D。14．句意：“可是我怎么幫你呢？”他問。may可能；must必須；can會，能；will將會。小男孩講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，大衛(wèi)聽了很是憐憫，所以應(yīng)是問“怎么才能幫忙”，表示能力，用can，故選C。15．句意：小男孩走到飯盒旁問道：“你盒子里裝的是什么？”schoolbus校車；books書；lunchbox飯盒；bag包。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouhaveinthisbox?”和“It’smylunchboxfortheschool”可知，應(yīng)是指著飯盒問，故選C。16．句意：雖然大衛(wèi)還太小，無法理解饑餓的感覺，但他還是打開自己的飯盒，把它給了小男孩。young年輕的；careless粗心大意的；old年紀(jì)大的；happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“Iamalittleboy”可知，大衛(wèi)還太小，所以無法理解饑餓的感覺，故選A。17．句意：雖然大衛(wèi)還太小，無法理解饑餓的感覺，但他還是打開自己的午餐盒，把它給了小男孩。gave給；opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；showed展示。根據(jù)“gaveittothelittleboy”可知，應(yīng)是打開飯盒，把它給了小男孩，故選B。18．句意：這時校車來了。went去；came來；stopped停止；moved移動。根據(jù)“Davidrantothebus.”可知，是校車來了。故選B。19．句意：然后他意識到他忘記帶飯盒了，他轉(zhuǎn)過身去要。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；turnedleft向左轉(zhuǎn)；turnedon打開；turnedright向右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“Davidrantothebus.Thenherealized（意識到）thathehadlefthislunchbox,”可知，大衛(wèi)上了車才意識到飯盒沒拿，所以應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身去要，故選A。20．句意：但是他看到了一片面包給他的新朋友的臉上帶來了快樂和微笑。head頭；body身體；leg腿；face臉。根據(jù)“hesawthehappinessandsmile”可知，快樂和微笑是臉上的表情，故選D。21．D

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹京張高速列車“雪夢”列車機組的一員吳一凡忙碌的日常工作。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)一段“Inadditiontoprovidingdailyservices,shealsooffersforeignlanguageservices.”除了提供日常服務(wù)外，她還提供外語服務(wù)；可知，吳一凡在“雪夢”機組可能很會說英語。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OnMarch1,2020,theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway“SnowDream”crewwassetup,…HerchildhooddreamofhelpingintheWinterOlympicsfinallycametrue.”可知，吳的夢想在2020年實現(xiàn)。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…Bekindertotheworld,andtheworldwillrepayyouwithkindness”可知，吳在微博上寫道，她想對世界更友善。故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“…before6am,shebegantoprepareforthedayahead:washing,puttingonmakeup,changingclothesandcheckingprotectiveequipment”早上6點之前她要完成洗漱、化妝、換衣服和檢查防護裝備等事情；可知，她很忙。故選A。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“…Shewaspreparingforthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftherailway.”可知，吳為鐵路開通兩周年準(zhǔn)備中英文演講稿。故選D。26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吃播的興起以及它存在的問題。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos”可知如果我們看吃播，我們可能會看到有人在吃東西。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith”可知觀看吃播可以成為有人一起吃飯的一種方式，而不是一個人吃飯。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn’thealthy”以及“somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodbutthrowawaymuchfoodduringtheshoworaftertheshow.”可知吃播博主可能會有一些不健康的飲食習(xí)慣，而且他們準(zhǔn)備的食物比他們能吃的要多，造成了食物浪費，即①②。故選A。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Foodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld...”可知吃播有很多問題，所以人們批評吃播，故劃線部分意為“批評”。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourcountrydoesalotofthingstosolvetheproblemandasksshortvideoplatforms,suchasTiktokandKuaishou,totakeaction.”可知短視頻平臺應(yīng)該幫助解決食物浪費問題。故選D。31．D

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了全世界都在等待預(yù)防新冠肺炎疫苗的時候，世界衛(wèi)生組織成立了一個機制——COVAX，它將確保所有成員將來都能接種疫苗。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)topreventCOVID-19.”及下文的介紹可知，本文介紹了新冠疫苗，因此應(yīng)該在報紙的健康專欄讀到這篇文章。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility(新冠疫苗全球獲得機制).”可知，建立COVAX是為了開發(fā)新冠肺炎疫苗。故選A。33．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.”可知，該段主要介紹了COVAX會員可以享受哪些優(yōu)勢。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalmongoodwhenitestosecuring(獲得)vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.”可知，通過與其他國家合作來防止疫苗民族主義。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply(供應(yīng)),thepandemicwilllastlonger.”及句子“‘Likeanorchestra(管弦樂隊),weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,’hesaid.”可以推出，如果人們彼此“和諧”地生活，他們就會和平地生活在一起。故選B。36．fell【詳解】句意：一個蘋果從樹上落下來，我們把它撿了起來。根據(jù)“and”連接的兩個句子的時態(tài)是對等的，“and”后面分句中的“picked”可知空處應(yīng)用一般過去時，“fall”過去式為“fell”。故填fell。37．Internet【詳解】句意：每個人能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上買他或她需要的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞Internet“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)”符合語境，故填I(lǐng)nternet。38．Although##Though【詳解】句意：盡管她很年輕，她能很好地照顧她的小妹妹。although/though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。39．fresh【詳解】句意：我喜歡在早晨呼吸新鮮的空氣。“新鮮的”fresh，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“air”。故填fresh。40．a(chǎn)ppear【詳解】句意：我在公園大門口等我的朋友戴維。但是他直到六點才出現(xiàn)。appear“出現(xiàn)”，助動詞didnot后加動詞原形，故填appear。41．medicine【詳解】句意：如果你病了很久，你最好吃點中藥。medicine“藥”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填medicine。42．peace【詳解】句意：閱讀能給我們帶來慰藉和心靈的寧靜。我非常喜歡閱讀?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，與“fort”并列，peace表示“寧靜”，抽象名詞。故填peace。43．holes【詳解】句意：為什么Jackie在那張地圖上剪了兩個洞？根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查單詞hole“洞”，可數(shù)名詞，而根據(jù)“two”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填holes。44．concert【詳解】句意：——你知道誰將在音樂會上演唱嗎？——蕭敬騰。根據(jù)漢語提示“音樂會”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是concert。故填concert。45．miles【詳解】句意：你最好乘公共汽車去火車站。離這里大約5英里。“英里”為mile，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有數(shù)詞five修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填miles。46．won【詳解】句意：他贏得籃球比賽后真的很高興。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞win應(yīng)變成其過去式won。故填won。47．dead【詳解】句意：由于新疆天氣寒冷，許多羊都死了。die“死亡”，是動詞，空前有be動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞dead作表語。故填dead。48．better【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我今天感覺比昨天好。well“身體健康的”，形容詞，根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)用比較級。故填better。49．best【詳解】句意：秋天是游覽香山的最佳時間，因為你可以看到滿山的紅葉。根據(jù)語境可知，句中存在比較之意，the后跟形容詞最高級；thebesttimetodosth.“做某事的最好的時間”。故填best。50．writing##towrite【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我開始寫詩。根據(jù)begindoing/todosth.“開始做某事”可知，此處要用動名詞/不定式作賓語。故填writing/towrite。51．scientist【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)填表示人物的名詞，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合語境，又因為前面有“a”，所以此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，名詞作表語。故填scientist。52．willfind【詳解】句意：你很快就會了解辦公室里每個人的情況。根據(jù)“soon”和語境可知，“findout”是將要發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用一般將來時的“willdo”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willfind。53．Finally【詳解】句意：最終，迷路的男孩找到了他的父親。final“最終的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞finally“最終”，置于句首作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Finally。54．sad【詳解】句意：我的貓的死讓我難過。makesb+adj“使某人怎么樣”，sad“悲傷的”，形容詞。故填sad。55．understanding【詳解】句意：謝謝你的理解。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，understand對應(yīng)的名詞是understanding“理解”，故填understanding。56．

remember

to

close【詳解】比較中英文意思，缺失內(nèi)容為“記得關(guān)上”。remembertodosth.“記得做某事”；關(guān)上“close”，動詞。此處為祈使句，所以remember用原形。故填remember；to；close。57．

tried

her

best【詳解】固定短語tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，根據(jù)“WhenIwassad”可