天津市和平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題(解析版)

和平區(qū)2021-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查試第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.WheredidthemanstayfortwoweeksA.Athisant’shome.B.Inhishometown.C.Athisfriend’shome.6.WhatwasJudydoingateightthirtyyesterdayeveningA.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewaswashingup.C.ShewaswatchingTV.7.WhoisthatmanA.Betty’sbrother.B.Betty’sdad.C.Betty’suncle.8.WhatwillSueprobablydoonSundayA.EataChineselunch.B.Haveaniceandsoupforbreakfast.C.Eatfishforbreakfast.9.HowwillTedgotoBeijingthistimeA.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.10.DoesthewomanagreetotheideaoflearningChineseA.No.ShewillnotlearnChinese.B.Yes.SheisplanninglearnChinese.C.No.Shedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.11.WhatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversationA.ThemangotEnglishforTodayBookⅡ.B.ThemangotNewConceptEnglishBookI.C.Themangotnothing.12.WhatdidthemandoinsummerA.HeattendedsummerschoolclassestostudyEnglish.B.Hedidn’tfinishhisclassesbecausehefoundEnglishtoodifficulttolearn.C.HevisitedEnglandandfoundthecountrybeautiful.13.HowlongdidthemanstayinEnglandA.Towdays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.14.Whattimedoesthewoman’sEnglishclassstartinThursdayA.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.C）聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhereisthenearesthospitalA.Atthesecondcrossing.B.Neartheschool.C.Farfromthepostoffice.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttogettothehospitalassoonaspossibleA.Becauseherbabyishill.B.Becausesheisill.C.Becausehermotherisill.17.HowwillthewomangettothehospitalA.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.HowmanytimeshasVictorvisitedtheSummerPalaceA.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Lotsoftimes.19.WhendidVictorvisittheGreatWallA.Lastweekend.B.Lastvacation.C.Lastsummer.20.Wherehasn’tVictorvisitedyetA.TheBeijingZooandtheWaterPark.B.TheBeijingZooandtheWorldPark.C.TheSummerPalaceandtheHistoryMuseum.二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把雨傘，你知道它是屬于誰的嗎——不，但是我的是在書架上的第三個(gè)。第一個(gè)空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，umbrella是以首字母輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是表示第三個(gè)用序數(shù)詞，thethirdone表示第三個(gè)。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示順序。如：thethirdgroup第三組2.—WhyistheLaunchpadonthethirdfloorpopular—Becausetherearelotsofphysics.A.instruments B.volunteers C.experiments D.communities【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么三樓的發(fā)射臺(tái)很受歡迎——因?yàn)橛泻芏辔锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。本題考查名詞。A.instruments儀器，B.volunteers志愿者，C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，D.communities社區(qū)。根據(jù)WhyistheLaunchpadonthethirdfloorpopular可知，根據(jù)發(fā)射臺(tái)應(yīng)是指的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。3.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishandFrench—MrsLiteachesEnglishandIlearnFrenchby.A.me；me B.me；myself C.myself；me D.myself；myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語和法語的——李老師教我英語，我自學(xué)法語。本題考查代詞。me我，是賓格形式；myself我自己，是反身代詞。第一空作為動(dòng)詞teach的賓語，用賓格形式me。byoneself獨(dú)自地，因此第二空用myself。故選B。4.—Whereisyourfather—Hehiscaroutside.A.washed B.washes C.willwash D.iswashing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪兒——他正在外面洗車。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。washed是一般過去時(shí)，washes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，willwash是一般將來時(shí)，iswashing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Whereisyourfather可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlyfiveo’clockinthemorning.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：門口不可能是郵遞員?，F(xiàn)在才早上五點(diǎn)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不可能，表示有把握的推測(cè)；mustn’t禁止，表示絕對(duì)禁止；maynot可能不，表示沒有把握的推測(cè)；needn’t不必，表示要求。根據(jù)It’sonlyfiveo’clockinthemorning.可知，現(xiàn)在才早上五點(diǎn)，因此有把握推測(cè)門口不可能是郵遞員，故選A。Hawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld，andhediedMarch14th，2021.A.as;on B.as;in C.for;on D.for;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科學(xué)家。他為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，于2021年3月14日逝世。本題考查介詞。as作為，on表示在具體某一天，in表示在某年或某月，for因?yàn)?。beknowas作為……而出名；beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒?。結(jié)合句意，霍金作為科學(xué)家而出名。因此第一空用as。第二空接March14th，2021，表示在具體某一天，用on。故選A。playsbymillionsofpeople.A.read B.willread C.areread D.isread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的劇本被數(shù)百萬人閱讀。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。read是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；willread是一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式；areread是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；isread是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)by可知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語hisplays是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。grandfatheris85yearsold.he'sinexcellentcondition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父已經(jīng)85歲了。他的情況很好。本題考查連詞。Or或者，And而且，As因?yàn)?，So所以。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示他已經(jīng)85歲了，后半句表示他的情況很好，前后表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and，故選B。mustmanagetheworktoday.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.tofinish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們今天必須設(shè)法完成這項(xiàng)工作。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。finish是動(dòng)詞原形，finished是過去分詞，finishing是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞，tofinish是動(dòng)詞不定式。managetodosth設(shè)法做某事，故選D。10.—Wouldyouliketovisitthelibrarywithmethisafternoon—Sorry，Iitafewtimes.A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisited D.willvisit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去圖書館嗎——對(duì)不起，我去過幾次了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。visit是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，amvisiting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，havevisited是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，willvisit是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)afewtimes可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。thedoor.It’stoonoisyoutside.A.shut B.clean C.watch D.touch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。外面太吵了。本題考查動(dòng)詞。shut關(guān)上，clean打掃，watch觀看，touch接觸。根據(jù)It’stoonoisyoutside.可知，外面太吵了，因此要關(guān)上門，故選A。wasquitebusyyesterday.Ispentthedaydoingthehousework.A.interesting B.happy C.special D.whole【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天很忙。我花了一整天的時(shí)間做家務(wù)。本題考查形容詞。interesting有趣的，happy高興的，special特殊的，whole整個(gè)的。根據(jù)Iwasquitebusyyesterday.可知，我很忙，因此花費(fèi)一整天做家務(wù)，故選D。13.—Excuseme，canIthismobilephonebeforeIpayforit—Ofcourseyoucan.A.comeout B.pointout C.workout D.tryout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，我可以先試用一下這個(gè)再付錢嗎——當(dāng)然可以。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。comeout出來，pointout指出來，workout解決，tryout實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)beforeIpayforit可知，在付錢之前，應(yīng)試用一下這個(gè)，故選D。14.(2021●蘇州市)---Excuseme,couldyoutellme---Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我電影什么時(shí)候開始——五分鐘之后?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句語序是陳述語序，A和D是疑問句語序，可知排除；Howlong就“for+一段時(shí)間”提問?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”提問用howsoon。根據(jù)回答“Infiveminutes”可知選B。15.—Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.—!A.Goodidea B.Whatapity C.That’samazing D.That’stoobad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，史密斯已經(jīng)去過30多個(gè)國(guó)家?！@太神奇了!本題考查情景交際。A.Goodidea好主意，B.Whatapity太遺憾了，C.That’samazing這太神奇了，D.That’stoobad這太糟糕了。根據(jù)Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.可知，史密斯先生去了這多個(gè)國(guó)家，因此這是神奇的。故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mJenny.Iwasmovedbya___16___lastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend’shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyour____17____.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious（和睦的），twochildrenwere___18___andpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewife___19___thehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Youshouldsaythoughitwasyourcreativity.”____20____，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwas____21____toseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator（電梯）mirror，withtheworriedeyes.___22___Ithoughtwhenychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeelIfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeelThenIcould____23____mychildren’ssilenceandmyhusbandsindifference（冷淡）atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremind___24___.Asaresult.thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily._____25_____surprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.16.A.book B.story C.movie D.job17.A.bag B.money C.work D.trouble18.A.friendly B.naughty C.serious D.sleepy19.A.pointedat B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.shoutedat20.A.Quickly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Finally21.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.interested22.A.And B.So C.But D.Or23.A.imagine B.think C.know D.believe24.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者的妻子在門上掛了一個(gè)木制的牌子，上面寫著：“進(jìn)家門之前，請(qǐng)放下你的麻煩。回來的時(shí)候，把你的快樂帶回來?！边@個(gè)牌子提醒作者和家人，要在家里保持快樂。后來，不僅他的家人，而且到他家做客的客人也總是很高興?！?6題詳解】句意：去年夏天我被一個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。A.book書，B.story故事，C.movie電影，D.job工作。根據(jù)后文的“Youtellthestory.”可知，此處表示故事，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：上面寫著：“進(jìn)門入前，請(qǐng)放下你的煩惱?！盇.bag書包，B.money金錢，C.work工作，D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)后文的“Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness”可知，要帶回你的快樂，因此表示放下你的煩惱，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：進(jìn)家后，我看見妻子和丈夫都是和諧的，兩個(gè)孩子都很友好和禮貌，充滿了溫暖的房子。A.friendly友好的，B.naughty淘氣的，C.serious嚴(yán)重的，D.sleepy困倦的。此處與polite并列，因此表示友好的，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：妻子笑著看著丈夫說：“你來講這個(gè)故事吧?！盇.pointedat指向，B.lookedfor尋找，C.lookedat看，D.shoutedat對(duì)……大喊。根據(jù)后文的“Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife”此處表示和丈夫說話的時(shí)候，看著他，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，妻子慢吞吞地輕聲說：“有一次，我回到家，在電梯的鏡子里看到一張又累又困的臉，還有一雙焦慮的眼睛?！盇.Quickly迅速地，B.Nearly差不多，C.Suddenly突然，D.Finally最后。根據(jù)“Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife”可知，此處根據(jù)then，表示敘事的順序，因此用最后，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，妻子慢吞吞地輕聲說：“有一次，我回到家，在電梯的鏡子里看到一張又累又困的臉，還有一雙焦慮的眼睛?！盇.excited激動(dòng)的，B.relaxed放松的，C.surprised驚訝的，D.interested感到有趣的。根據(jù)“withtheworriedeyes.”可知，看著對(duì)方擔(dān)憂的眼，感到驚訝，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：所以我想，當(dāng)你的孩子和丈夫面對(duì)這張焦慮的臉時(shí)，他們會(huì)有什么感覺A.And而且，B.So所以，C.But但是，D.Or或者。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示自己看見又累又困，焦慮眼，感到驚訝，因此想當(dāng)自己的孩子和丈夫看見焦慮的臉會(huì)有什么感覺。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：然后我可以想象到在餐桌上我孩子的沉默和我丈夫的冷漠。A.imagine想象，B.think思考，C.know知道，D.believe相信。根據(jù)前文的“whatwouldIfeel”可知，此處表示想象，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天，我寫了一個(gè)木制的牌子，并把它掛在門上提醒自己。A.yourself你自己，B.himself他自己，C.herself她自己，D.myself我自己。主語是I，因此對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的事情就這樣發(fā)生了。A.Nothing沒什么，B.Everything一切，C.Something某物，D.Anything任何事。此處是肯定句，因此表示令人驚訝的某件事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語境，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語的詞義，結(jié)合詞性，短語，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，句意：進(jìn)入房子后，我看見妻子和丈夫都是和諧的，兩個(gè)孩子都很友好和禮貌，充滿了溫暖的房子。A.friendly友好的，B.naughty淘氣的，C.serious嚴(yán)重的，D.sleepy困倦的。此處與polite并列，因此表示友好的，故選A。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryonehashisownweaknesses.DoyouwanttoknowyoursLet’sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!Supposeyouaretakinganexamtomorrow.WhatistheworstthingthatcouldhappentoyouPleasecheckitoutfromthefollowing!A.Therearestrangequestionsthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.B.Anaccidenthappensandmakesyoumisstheexam.C.Withoutreason，theteachersaysyouarecheating（作弊）.D.Youforgeteverythingyouhaverecitedfortheexam.Analysis（分析）●AYouarenotconfidentmaybe.Whenfacingaproblem，youmayaskalotaboutothers’ideas，whichoftenmakesthingscomplicated（復(fù)雜的）.●BYoucaneasilyhitadeadend（鉆牛角尖）whilethinking.You’llfailtoseethebiggerpicture.Soyoushouldgetintothehabitofnotpanicking（驚慌）whenthingshappen.●CYoumaybeapessimisticperson.Youarelikelytothinkoftheworstthings.Youworrytoomuch.●DYoumaybebotheredbyyourfailuresinthepast.Youarenervous.Thismakesitdifficultforyoutomakecorrectdecisions.（Ha！Ha！Thisquizisjustforfun.Pleasedon’ttakeitseriously.）26.Thepassagemainlytellus.A.howtotakeanimportanttest B.howtofindoutyourweaknessesC.howtodealwithyourproblem D.whentomakecorrectdecisions27.Iftherearestrangequestions，youmay.A.notbelieveinyourself B.seeabiggerpicture C.worrytoomuch D.feelsuccessful28.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”heremeans“”inChinese.A.興奮的 B.高興的 C.無聊的 D.悲觀的29.Ifyouforgeteverythingyouknow，itshowsthatyoumaybe.A.foolishB.relaxedC.nervousD.lazy【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了通過進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)，知道如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。你不能把這篇文章當(dāng)真，因?yàn)樗皇菫榱撕猛妗！?6題詳解】概括歸納題。根據(jù)“Let’sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A.Therearestrangequestionsthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”和“●AYouarenotconfidentmaybe.”可知，如果有奇怪的問題，你可能會(huì)感到?jīng)]有信心，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youarelikelytothinkoftheworstthings.”可知，你可能會(huì)想到最壞的事情，因此這是悲觀的想法，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youmaybebotheredbyyourfailuresinthepast.Youarenervous可知，你可能會(huì)緊張，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題1，根據(jù)“Let’sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!”可知，本文主要介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點(diǎn)，故選B。BTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6，2021，theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.Itisthelargestmulti-sport（綜合體育）eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina，ChinaNewsServicenoted.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess，Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green，smart，economical（節(jié)儉）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly（有利于環(huán)境的）.30.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGamesA.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shanghai. D.Hangzhou.31.WhendidpeopleholdthefirstAsianGamesA.In1951. B.In1985. C.In1990. D.In2021.32.Accordingtothewriter，howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChinaA.Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums. B.TheworldsawChinaanditsachievements.C.ItmadeChina’seconomyimproveveryfast. D.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Chinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingin2022.B.Sofar，ChinahashostedtheAsianGamestwice.C.ChinesepeoplehavebuiltAsianGamesVillageinHangzhou.D.Hangzhouhasstartedbuilding33sportsvenues.34.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina. B.WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames. D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)將在2022年，在杭州舉行第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，這是中國(guó)第三次舉行亞運(yùn)會(huì)。杭州已經(jīng)開始建造了33個(gè)體育場(chǎng)館，而且所有的亞運(yùn)會(huì)建筑都是環(huán)保的。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，杭州將主辦2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人們?cè)?951年舉行第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界看到中國(guó)和中國(guó)的成就。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，”可知，在2022年，在中國(guó)北京將舉行第24屆冬奧會(huì)，因此A項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.”可知，迄今為止，中國(guó)已經(jīng)舉行了兩屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場(chǎng)館），accordingtoThePaper.”可知，杭州已經(jīng)開始建造了33個(gè)體育場(chǎng)館，因此D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.”可知。中國(guó)人在北京建造了亞運(yùn)村，不是在杭州，因此C項(xiàng)與文中不符，故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.”可知，中國(guó)將第三次舉行亞運(yùn)會(huì)，因此本文主要介紹了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人們?cè)?951年舉行第一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，故選A。CI’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay，“It’sthethoughtcounts”（貴在心意）whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksagowhenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow.I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome，theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome，thishouseismuchmorethanjustbuilding.Inthefrontroom，thereisawallthathashundredsofpencillines，markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey，witheachchild’snameandthedateonwhichtheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories，It’sthisonethingthat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightsthathasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears，buterasingthatevidence（證據(jù)）ofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways，butthewallisapieceofphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress，rightthereforeveryonetosee.Overtheyears，I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved，eventhoughtthelastmarksweremadetenyearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday，mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning，aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（拍攝）thebeautifulthingsinlife，fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork，andoverseveralhours，tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines，littlegreyfingerprintsandoldmarks.Somehow，shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards，sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage（影像），turningthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.35WhatwasthehardestthingtoleavebehindwhentheauthorplannedtomoveA.Thepresentsfriendsgaveher. B.Someexpensiveobjects.C.Someoldphotos. D.Thepencillinesandfingerprintsonawall.36.WhocameupwiththeideaofthephotogiftA.Aprofessionalphotographer. B.Theauthorherself.C.Theauthor’schildren. D.Theauthor’sfriends.37.Wecanincludefromthearticlethattheauthor.A.wasstronglyagainstsellingherhomeB.wasnothappywiththegiftfromherfamilyC.measuresherchildren’sheightseveryChristmasD.putgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildren38.Theauthorusedtheexampleofherfriends（inparagraph4）to.A.persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwasB.stressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemoriesC.explainwhyherhouseneededanewpaintjobD.sharehermemoryofbeingamotherwithherreaders39.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A.giveadviceonpickinggiftsforparentsB.introduceeffectivewaysofcommunicatingwithchildrenC.explainwhymemoriesofloveandgrowthareimportantD.recommendauniquewayofrecordingfamilyhistory【答案】35.D36.C37.D38.B39.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因?yàn)閴ι嫌袔装贄l鉛筆線，標(biāo)志著孩子的成長(zhǎng)，所以他舍不得這些鉛筆線，而不愿意搬家。他的孩子找了攝影師，拍下了那幾百條鉛筆線，小小的灰色指紋和舊的痕跡。她把所有的照片放在一起，制成了一個(gè)影像資料，把它們變成了家庭的美麗歷史?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthefrontroom，thereisawallthathashundredsofpencillines，……It’sthisonethingthat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.”可知，當(dāng)作者想要搬家時(shí)，墻上的鉛筆線和指紋是最難留下的東西，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，作者的孩子們想出了真人版的鉛筆線和指紋的照片，作為禮物的主意。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中介紹了作者在墻上用鉛筆標(biāo)出孩子每年成長(zhǎng)的高度，因此他舍不得除去，也因?yàn)檫@個(gè)不愿意搬家，從中可以看出他對(duì)孩子的愛。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightsthathasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears，buterasingthatevidence（證據(jù)）ofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.”可知，我認(rèn)識(shí)的一些朋友下班回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的“高墻”剛剛粉刷過。一項(xiàng)新的粉刷工作通常不會(huì)讓人熱淚盈眶，但抹去做母親的痕跡會(huì)讓人更傷心。因此這是強(qiáng)調(diào)保留記憶的重要性，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somehow，shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.”和“Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，本文主要是為了解釋為什么愛和成長(zhǎng)的記憶是重要的，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)“Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，作者的孩子們想出了拍攝真人版的鉛筆線和指紋的照片，作為禮物的主意。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChinaB：___40___A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes，andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A：___41___B:CanIThat’sverykindofyou!A：___42___We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B：___43___A:Yes，I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___44___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That’snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.HowdoyoucelebrateitD.IBelieveyouwillloveit.EYoumeaninyourhometownF.Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso，youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.E44.F【解析】本文是露西和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話，他邀請(qǐng)露西去他的家鄉(xiāng)參加中秋節(jié)。露西很高興，非常愿意去?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“howlonghaveyoubeeninChina”可知，此處回答在中國(guó)待的時(shí)間，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.”可知，此處表示要慶祝中秋節(jié)，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.”和“Soundsgreat!”可知，我們要在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝中秋節(jié)，因此認(rèn)為對(duì)方會(huì)喜歡的。故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.”可知，我們要在鄉(xiāng)下慶祝中秋節(jié)，因此表示在家鄉(xiāng)，故選E。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”可知，這聽起來不錯(cuò)，因此我等不及即將到來的那天，故選F。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。45.你遲到的理由不合情理。Yourreasonforbeinglatedoesn’t____________________.46.我們學(xué)校至少有800名學(xué)生。Thereare____________________800studentsinourschool.47.李明經(jīng)去過北京許多次了，難怪他對(duì)它這么了解。LiMinghasbeentoBeijingmany__________heknowsitsowell.48.你上了火車后請(qǐng)給我發(fā)個(gè)短信。Pleasesendmea(n)____________________whenyougetonthetrain.49.飛機(jī)突然向下傾斜，人們變得擔(dān)心起來。Theplane____________________，andthepeoplebecameworried.【答案】45.(1).make(2).sense46.(1).at(2).least47.(1).No(2).wonder48.(1).text(2).message49.(1).fell(2).down【解析】【45題詳解】makesense“說得通，有道理”，此處有助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(1).make(2).sense?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“至少”，用atleast“至少”，故填(1).at(2).least。47題詳解】nowonder“難怪”，位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填(1).No(2).wonder。【48題詳解】textmessage“短信”，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞，故填(1).text(2).message?！?9題詳解】falldown“向下傾斜”，根據(jù)became此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填(1).fell(2).down。七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。Thereisa“murderer”amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，youwillsurelyhavesuchan“experience”.Passengerstakepartinadetective（偵探）gameandfindoutthe“murderer”ontheirwaytoKent.Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain，agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfrontofthetrain.Heisdressedingreywithacatinhisarms.Graywillbethefirstactortomeetthepassengers.Hewillhaveachatwiththemanddropsomeclues（線索）.AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation，awomanwillrunintothecarriage（車廂）andcry，“Ihavebeenstabbed（刺傷）!”ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothecarriageandshout，“There’sbeena‘murder’!“Thenpassengerswillhavetimetoquestionthecharacters，includingadetective，anewspaperreporterandapoliceman，aboutwhat’sgoingon.Afterthemeal，allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”.Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香檳）asareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.OneticketfortheMurderMysteryLunchTraincostsabout$310.Thepriceincludesafive-courselunchwithchampagneandwine.Thegamedoesn’tsoundveryexpensive，butthequestionisthatitisdifficulttobookaticketbecausethetrainisnowverypopular.Afterall，manypeoplehaveadetectivedream，don’tthey50TheMurderMysteryLunchTrainleavesfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，doesn’tit51.Whowillpassengersmeetfirstaftertheygettoonthetrain52.Afterthemeal，thepassengerswilldealwiththe“murder”caseby_________.53.Thosewhoareabletosolvethemurdercasecanget__________.54.Accordingtothepassage，howmanyactorsandactressesare【答案】50.Yes./Yes，itdoes51.Theywillmeetawomanfirst.52.puttingforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”53.abottleofchampagne54.Six.【解析】本文講述了如果你從倫敦維多利亞車站搭乘神秘謀殺案午餐列車，你一定會(huì)有偵查謀殺案的“體驗(yàn)”。乘客參加偵探游戲，在去肯特的路上，找出“殺人犯”?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，”可知，神秘謀殺案午餐火車從倫敦維多利亞車站出發(fā)，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes，itdoes.【51題詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation，awomanwillrunintothecarriage（車廂）andcry，“Ihavebeenstabbed（刺傷）!””可知，乘客上了火車之后，第一個(gè)遇見的是一個(gè)女士，故填Theywillmeetawomanfirst.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthemeal，allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”.”可知，飯后，所有的乘客都會(huì)坐在一起，提出自己對(duì)“兇手”的看法。故填puttingforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香檳）asareward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.”可知，能夠破案的人可以得到一瓶香檳作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故填abottleofchampagne?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中提到的人有Gray，awoman，Matt，adetective，anewspaperreporter和apoliceman因此一共是六個(gè)人，故填Six。八、綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及其首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。NeedareasontosmileThenyouwillbehappytoknowthattoday，March20，2021，isnotj___55___thefirstdayofspring，butalsotheInternationalDayofHappiness.SetupbytheUnitedNationsin2021，itismeanttoremindusthathappinessisanessentialhumangoalandright.Thisyear’stheme，Happiertogether，e___56___peopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon，ratherthanwhatd___57___us.TheideatocreatethisholidaywassuggestedbythetinySouthAsiancountryofBhutan（不丹）.A___58___thecountryispoor，itconsistentlyranksamongthehappiestintheworld.Hereareafews___59___tohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness:TreatyourselfGoaheadandgrabacupofhotcocoaoratubofyourfavoriteicecreamandcherishthetreats，w___60___watchingyourfavoritetelevisionshoworreadi