天津市東麗區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

東麗區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)本試卷共10頁(yè)。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，用藍(lán)、黑色墨水的鋼筆（簽字筆）或圓珠筆填在“答題卡”上。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）一、聽(tīng)力（共15分）A.在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。選出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B.下面你將聽(tīng)到六組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whereisthehill?A.Inthenorthoftheschool.B.Inthesouthoftheschool.C.Inthewestoftheschool.6.WhatsubjectisMarybetteratthanSam?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothezoo.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Pollution.B.Road.C.Jobs.9.HowwillthespeakersgettotheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.10.WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Thismorning.C.聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答11-12題11WhatisBob’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.12.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?ASeven.B.Eight.C.Nine.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答13-15題13.WhomdidCindygotoHangzhoutovisit?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.14.WhatwastheweatherlikeinHangzhou?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.15.WhatdidCindydointheWestLake?A.Shetookaboat.B.Shetookphotos.C.Shetookawalk.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）1.---Therewas_______accidentnearthelibraryyesterday.---Really?Canyoutellmemoreabout_______accident?A.an,an B.the,the C.an,the D.the,an2.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.A.may B.can C.must D.might3.Tomran_______thanPeterinthesportsmeeting.A.morequick B.morequickly C.mostquick D.mostquickly4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLinda,please?—________!I’llgoandgether.A.Puton B.Pickup C.Hangon D.Hurryup5.Inclass,it’simportantforustomake______whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes6._______carefullybecausethereisiceontheroad.A.Drives B.Todrive C.Driving D.Drive7.Thereare_______peopleinthistown.A.sixthousands,threehundredsandfifteen B.sixthousand,threehundredandfifteenC.sixthousandsandthreehundredandfifteen D.sixthousandandthreehundredandfifteen8.Mysisterhastrouble________English.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned9.________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A.Inpeace B.Intime C.Inahurry D.Inshort10.—We’llhaveaspringtripthisweekend.—________A.Comeon! B.Howaboutyou? C.It’sbadluck! D.Soundsgreat.三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）TheUSAisaverybigcountrytovisit,soyou’dbetterchoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringagoodmap,____11____youmaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.aregood____12____tovisitinMayorOctober.It’snottoohotthen.Inwinterthere’salotofsnow.Thebestplanisto____13____NewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochange____14____.It’sagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywantto____15____photosoftheautumnleaves.4,000kilometersawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisfineallyear.It’snicetoseethesuninDecember!Takeyour____16____clothesbecauseyoumightwanttoswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthere’s____17____rain,sobringanumbrella.It’spleasanttovisitAlaska___18___JulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.Soremembertowearsome____19____clothes.Butdon’tcomeinwinter.Itwillbedarkalldayandfreezingcold.InTexasandthesoutheast,therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandfall.It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomany_____20_____places.Sowhen’sthebesttimetovisittheUSA?Anytimeyoulike!11A.so B.but C.because D.or12.A.places B.countries C.parks D.villages13.A.visit B.arrive C.get D.reach14.A.size B.shape C.colour D.look15.A.bring B.take C.like D.get16.A.skating B.shopping C.swimming D.painting17.A.many B.alot C.alotof D.no18.A.in B.on C.at D.for19.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hot20.A.others B.other C.another D.else四、閱讀理解（每題1分，共10分）AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.I'mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold."Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.“Whyareyouincollege?That’sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”O(jiān)verthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.21.Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher________A.idea B.name C.age D.job22.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A.Shemademanyfriends B.Shedidnothingatall.C.Shetaughtherstudents. D.Shelearntalotasothersdid.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege. B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear. D.Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose?A.Carefulandhelpful. B.Activeandhappy.C.Unhappybutsmart. D.Strictbutfriendly.25.WhatdoesRose'sstorytellusA.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.PeopleshouldhelpeachotherC.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife. D.TheoldcandoeverythingBAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itwillstopassoonasitseesstoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAlanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣(mài)）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan’topenitself B.itwillstopassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules27.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely C.sing D.beyourfriend28.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019 B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh D.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.30.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaper D.anovel五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每題1分，共5分）Betty:Whatareyoudoing?Tony:I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.Lingling:Wellwe’reintherightplacetotalkaboutthat!Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.____31____Betty:It’snotonlyBeijing.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Doyouknowhowmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?Tony:No.____32____Betty:Over250!Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.Lingling:____33____Betty:ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,thatis,about7billion.Tony:____34____I’llwritethatdowntoo!Betty:Butinthefuture,China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.Lingling:Howdoyouknowallthis?Betty:Iwrotemyreportyesterday!Tony:____35____NowIcanwritemyreport!A.Canyoutellme?B.Hangonaminute!C.It’sbadluck.D.Great,thanks!E.Idon’tbelieveit!F.WhatcanIdo?G.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）六、詞匯（共25分）A.語(yǔ)音題（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出英文單詞。36.[gra?nd]________37.[?’p??]________38.[‘p?bl?k]________39.[‘re?ni]________40.[‘hɑ:mfl]________B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，共5分）41.Toomuch________(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.42.Let’strytostopthemfrom________(throw)therubbisheverywhere.43.Fishandchipsis________（tradition）foodinEngland.44.Thatmeanswecangivemoney________(protect)theanimals.45.Mrs.Liwas________(prepare)hotmilkforherbabywhenIsawher.C.根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)詞匯，使句子完整（每空1分，共10分）46.他強(qiáng)壯得可以舉起一個(gè)大箱子。He’sstrongenoughto________________abigbox.47.在我學(xué)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，常常從車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。WhenIlearnedtorideabicycle,Ioften________________.48.我希望你能及時(shí)趕來(lái)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。Ihopeyouwillarrive______________________________toattendthemeeting.49.確保要記下她說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字。________________thatyouputdowneverywordshesays.50.我在考慮明年上大學(xué)。I’m________________goingtouniversitynextyear.D.連詞成句（5分）51.than,me,funnier,is,mybrother________________________________.52.situation,is,the,why,serious,so________________________________________________________?53.inBeijing,areplanning,myfriends,aplace,and,to,I,visit________________________________________________________.54.should,beconfidentin,we,ourselves________________________________________________________.55.improve,helped,he,me,to,math,my__________________________________________________________________________________________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每題1分，共5分）LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs(自動(dòng)取款機(jī))beforegoingshopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions(說(shuō)明)carefully.●Putyourcardintothemachine.●Lookatthescreen.Input(輸入)yourpasswordintothemachine.●Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.●Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收據(jù)).●Takebackyourcard.Remembertheserules●Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.●Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面任務(wù)。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindyourcardeverywhere?____________________________________________________________58.請(qǐng)把上文第一段中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________59.Howmanyrulesshouldyouremember?____________________________________________________________60.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）____________________________________________________________八、首字母填空（每題1分，共10分）Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit(習(xí)慣),theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoneyc____61____fromhardwork.Someparentslikeh____62____birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheygoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkitnecessaryforthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yeara____63____year,maybetheywillforgettheirp____64____birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddow____65____intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirm____66____toeatandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildreng_