天津市紅橋區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

八年級英語第I卷（選擇題共70分）一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題；每小題1分，共20分A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.Whatwasthemandoingat8o’clockyesterdayevening?A.Hewasdoingexercise.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewashavingdinner.6.Whatcanthemandowithamobilephone?A.CallPeople.B.Takephotos.C.Playmusic.7.What’sthetemperature?A.-8℃~2℃.B.2℃~8℃.C.-8℃~-2℃.8.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBritain?A.InOctober.B.InDecember.C.Anytimeyoulike.9.HowoftenmustHelencleanupherbedroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.10.WhoisAnna’smusicteacher?A.MissWhite.B.MrWhite.C.MissBrown.11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Inashop.12.WhatdoesCindylikeforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Fruit.C.Bread.13.Howmuchisthebrowncoat?A.8dollars.B.18dollars.C.80dollars.14.Whydoesn’tJohnlikehistory?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sdifficult.C.Becauseit’sfun.C.聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhatisKendoing?A.HeisreadingTheOldManandtheSea.B.HeisreadingAlice’sadventuresinWonderland.C.HeisreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.16.WhatisKengoodatdoing?A.Readingstories.B.Listeningtostories.C.Writingstories.17.WhatdoesAndy’sparentswanthertobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WhatwasLilydoingwhileshewaswalking?A.Shewaslookingatherbeautifuldress.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.Shewasjumping.19.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.20.Whatweretheboysandgirlsdoinginthepark?A.Theywereplayingbasketball.B.Theywererunning.C.Theywereplayingfootball.二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共20小題；每小題1分，共20分)1.Arnwickwas________citywith________populationof10,000,000.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：阿恩威克是一個擁有一千萬人口的城市。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Arnwickwas...city”可知，第一空泛指一個城市，且“city”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；再根據(jù)“population”可知，“apopulationof+數(shù)量”表示某個地方擁有的人口數(shù)。故選D。2.You’dbetterwalktowork.Thegovernmentisreducing________fromtraffic.A.service B.pollution C.temperature D.report【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在減少交通污染?？疾槊~辨析。service服務(wù)；pollution污染；temperature溫度；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)“You’dbetterwalktowork...reducing...fromtraffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是減少交通污染。故選B。3.Itwas________ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.A.harmful B.pale C.brave D.wrong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你真勇敢，能這么多人面前說話。考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的；pale蒼白的；brave勇敢的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“tospeakinfrontofallthosepeople”可知，在這么多人面前說話，說明是很勇敢的。故選C。4.I________realized（意識到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A.suddenly B.probably C.luckily D.especially【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我突然意識到有人在跟蹤我?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)的是；especially尤其。根據(jù)句中“realized”可知，此句是說突然意識到有人在跟著我，故選A。5.Hemadeagreateffort________hisproblemlastyear.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年他做了很大努力來解決他的問題?？疾榉侵^語動詞。solve解決，動詞原形；solved解決，動詞過去式；solving解決，現(xiàn)在分詞；tosolve解決，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Hemadeagreateffort...hisproblemlastyear.”可知，他努力的目的是解決問題，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。6.Alicewassitting________hersister________theriver.A.to;by B.to;on C.with;by D.with;on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲和她妹妹一起坐在河邊。考查介詞的辨析。to朝；by在……旁邊；on在……上；with和……一起。根據(jù)“sitting…h(huán)ersister”可知此處是表示和她妹妹一起，第一空用with；根據(jù)“…theriver”可知此處是表示河邊，第二空用by。故選C。7.Theyweresinging________weweredancing.A.if B.because C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們跳舞的時(shí)候，他們在唱歌。考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theyweresinging...weweredancing.”可知，此處前后兩個動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。8.Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A.celebrate B.tocelebrate C.celebrates D.celebrating【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們首先慶祝玲玲的生日。考查非謂語動詞。celebrate動詞原形；tocelebrate不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；celebrates動詞三單；celebrating動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)etsb.do”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是動詞原形。故選A。9.—________doestheWorldCuptakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.What D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界杯多長時(shí)間舉行一次？——每四年。考查特殊疑問句。howmany多少；howoften多久一次；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)答語“Everyfouryears.”可知，對頻率提問用howoften，故選B。10.—It’sreallycoldtoday.—Andit’scloudytoo,soit________snow.A.can’t B.need C.might D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天真的很冷?！姨煲捕嘣?，所以可能會下雪?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Andit’scloudytoo,soit...snow.”可知，此處指天很冷很陰，可能會下雪。故選C。11.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao_________redmeansluck.A.because B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你必須只用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著幸運(yùn)?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao...redmeansluck.”可知，用紅紙做紅包的原因是紅色意味著幸運(yùn)，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。12.Aftertakingtabletennisclass,Timismuch_________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了乒乓球課后，蒂姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)比較級的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知，此處是二者相比較，應(yīng)用形容詞strong的比較級stronger，空前的“much”修飾比較級，表示“強(qiáng)壯多了”。故選B。13.MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A.amtalking B.willtalk C.wastalking D.weretalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)我和邁克正在說話?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“whentheteachercamein”可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，表達(dá)“當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)邁克和我正在說話”，主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為MikeandI，be動詞使用were。故選D。14.Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8_________in2020.A.million B.millionsof C.billion D.billionsof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年世界人口約為78億?？疾閿?shù)詞。million百萬；millionsof成百上千萬；billion十億；billionsof數(shù)以億計(jì)的。根據(jù)“Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8...in2020”并結(jié)合常識可知2020年世界人口大約是78億，排除AB；大數(shù)前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)大數(shù)不加s，排除D。故選C。15.InEngland,youusually_________teawithmilk.A.willdrink B.drink C.isdrinking D.wasdrinking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，你通常喝加牛奶的茶。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“usually”可知，本句表示經(jīng)常性或者習(xí)慣性的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you是第二人稱，drink用動詞原形。故選B。16.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—_________.Rainyweatheristerrible.AComeon B.Metoo C.Soundsgreat D.Meneither【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡陣雨或刮風(fēng)的天氣?！乙膊幌矚g。下雨的天氣很糟糕。考查情景交際。Comeon快點(diǎn)；Metoo我也是，對肯定句表示贊同；Soundsgreat聽起來很不錯；Meneither我也不，對否定句表示贊同。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.”以及“Rainyweatheristerrible.”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)，且第一句是否定句，應(yīng)用Meneither回答。故選D。17.Myfather_________theopeningmatchof2022Men’sWorldCupat8o’clockyesterdayevening.A.waswatching B.werewatching C.watched D.willwatch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的爸爸昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘正在看2022世界杯的開幕賽?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。waswatching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；werewatching過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱；watched一般過去時(shí)；willwatch一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“at8o’clockyesterdayevening”可知，在昨晚的八點(diǎn)，應(yīng)是正在做某事。時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于主語是“Myfather”，所以是waswatching。故選A。18._________lifewithouthotwaterinwinter.Whatshallwedo?A.Improve B.Imagine C.Increase D.Cause【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：想象一下在冬天沒有熱水的生活會是怎樣的。我們該怎么辦？考查動詞辨析。Improve改善，提高；Imagine想象；Increase增加；Cause引起、導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“…lifewithouthotwaterinwinter.”可知，此處缺一個意為“想象”的及物動詞。故選B。19.Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A.live B.living C.lived D.tolive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：住在市中心很貴，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Itwasexpensive...inthecitycenter,”可知，此處it作形式主語，真正的主語為todo不定式。故選D。20.—Areyoucomingtotheparty?—_________!A.That’sapity B.Hereitis C.Youbet D.Goodidea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你來參加聚會嗎？——當(dāng)然！考查情景交際。That’sapity真可惜；Hereitis給你；Youbet當(dāng)然；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Areyoucomingtotheparty?”可知，空處是肯定回答或否定回答，肯定回答時(shí)，用“Youbet”表示當(dāng)然會去參加聚會。故選C。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.She____21____upontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewassmall.Thelittlemouselooked____22____thebottle.“Aha,thereissomemilkinit.That’sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwas____23____andcouldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whensuddenlythecat____24____thecry,hejumpedontothetableso____25____,andsaid,“You’llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe____26____foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustn’troll（滾動）thebottle.”“____27____?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy（頭暈?zāi)垦５模?”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon.____28____hebegantorollthebottle.Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto____29____.Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas____30____.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.21.A.climbed B.caused C.created D.covered22.A.front B.middle C.inside D.outside23.A.small B.big C.deep D.wet24.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened25.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily26.A.thought B.drank C.took D.ate27.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How28.A.But B.Because C.So D.When29.A.glass B.glasses C.piece D.pieces30.A.pale B.possible C.pleased D.public【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話故事，講的是偷喝牛奶的老鼠無法從瓶子里出來，如何讓貓幫助她逃出的故事。【21題詳解】句意：她爬上一張桌子。climbed爬；caused引起；created創(chuàng)造；covered覆蓋根據(jù)“…upontoatable”可知這只老鼠爬到桌子上，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看了看。front前面；middle中間；inside在……內(nèi)；outside在……外面。根據(jù)“Aha,thereissomemilkinit”可知老鼠是往瓶子里看，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她的肚子變大了，沒法從瓶子里出來。small小的；big大的；deep深的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.”以及“couldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.”可知，她肚子變大了，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)貓突然聽到叫聲時(shí)，它高興地跳到桌子上說：“你會是我的美味午餐！”saw看見；looked看；heard聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果；listened聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作，一般要加介詞to。根據(jù)“thecry”可知此處是指聽到叫聲，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，應(yīng)用heard，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)貓突然聽到叫聲時(shí)，它高興地跳到桌子上說：“你會是我的美味午餐！”sad傷心的；sadly傷心地；happy高興的；happily高興地。根據(jù)“You’llbemynicelunch”可知貓應(yīng)該是高興，排除A和B項(xiàng)，空格處是修飾動詞jumped，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：小老鼠很聰明，她想了一會兒然后說到“貓哥哥，你不能把瓶子滾起來。”thought想；drank喝；took拿；ate吃。根據(jù)“Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe…foramoment”可知老鼠應(yīng)該是想了一會，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么？Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“Iwouldgetdizzy”可知上句是詢問原因，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：所以他開始滾瓶子。But但是；Because因?yàn)?；So所以；When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。分析語境可知“Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon”和“hebegantorollthebottle.”之間為因果關(guān)系，且后句為結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用連詞so。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：突然，瓶子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。glass玻璃；glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡；piece碎片；pieces碎片。根據(jù)“Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto”可知瓶子應(yīng)該是摔成了碎片，breakintopieces“摔成碎片”，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：小老鼠盡可能快地跑開。pale蒼白的；possible可能的；pleased高興的；public公眾的。根據(jù)“Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas…”可知小老鼠應(yīng)該是盡可能快跑，故選B。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereisanoldwoman.Sheis127yearsold.SheisChina’soldestpersonnow.Shewasbornin1886andshegotmarriedin1903.Now,shehasnearly40grandchildren.Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Sheisstillfit.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.Althoughshecan’tdoheavywork,theoldwomanstillmanagestodosomedailywork.Shefeedsherchickeneveryday,forexample.Theoldwomanalsolikestoeatanddrinkalot.Herfavouritehobbyissinging.Andwhenit’stimetohavefun,sheneversays“no”toasong.31.Theoldestwomanwasbornin_______.A.1886 B.1903 C.1927 D.194032.Theoldestwomanlikes_______best.A.eating B.singing C.helping D.feedingchicken33.Theunderlinedword“fit”means_______.A.ill B.weak C.healthy D.important34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecanlookafterherself. B.Shehasfortychildren.C.Shecandothedailywork. D.Shelovestoeatanddrinkverymuch.35.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.HowtobetheoldestWomanB.TheOldestWoman’sHabitC.HowtoTakeCareoftheOldestWomanD.A127-year-oldWoman【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位127歲的老壽星，她是現(xiàn)在中國最老的人。她現(xiàn)在仍然很健康，能夠獨(dú)立完成一些日常活動。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasbornin1886”可知，最老的女人出生在1886年。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfavouritehobbyissinging.”可知，老人最喜歡唱歌。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.”可知，老人的身體很健康，fit和healthy都有“健康的”的意思。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shehasnearly40grandchildren.”可知，老人有將近40個孫子，B選項(xiàng)說她有40個孩子，表述錯誤。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章沒有提到如何成為最老的女人，排除A選項(xiàng)；文章沒有提到老人的習(xí)慣，排除B選項(xiàng)；文章沒有提到如何照顧老人，排除C選項(xiàng)；文章介紹了老人的年齡、健康狀況和愛好等。故選D。BTheSingaporeZooTheSingaporeZooispopularwiththevisitors.Iftravellingwithkids,thisisoneofthebestplacesinSingapore.Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.JurongBirdParkIfyou’retiredofseeingtheshoppingmallsandrestaurantsinSingapore,thentryvisitingtheSingaporeJurongBirdPark.TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific,withover600kindsofbirds.SentosaIfyouwanttowalkonthebeachandreadagoodbook,thereisnobetterplacetodoitthanSentosaBeach.Therearealsogreathotels.Youcanalsovisitrelics(遺跡)fromtheSecondWorldWarinSingapore,andthereareallkindsofinterestingseacreaturesintheUnderwaterWorld.HawParVillaYoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.Therewillbethedragondancesandothershows.Adragonboatridebringsyouthroughtheupsanddowns.36.IfJimlikesallkindsofanimalsverymuch,hecanvisit.A.TheSingaporeZoo B.SentosaC.HawParVilla D.JurongBirdPark37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSentosa?A.TherearegoodhotelsinSentosa.B.TherearesomerelicsfromWorldWarII.C.Sentosaisthelargestbirdpark.D.SentosaBeachisverybeautiful.38.IfyouwanttolearnabouttheChineseculture,youcanvisit.A.Sentosa B.JurongBirdPark C.theSingaporeZoo D.HawParVilla39.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________inChinese.A.生物 B.棲息地 C.化石 D.溫度40Thepassageisa(an).A.letter B.play C.story D.advertisement【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹并推薦了新加坡四個著名景點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.”（動物園里到處都是像白虎、北極熊和亞洲象這樣的動物。），可知在新加坡動物園可以看到各種動物。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific…”，可知裕廊鳥類公園是亞太地區(qū)最大的鳥類公園，并不是Sentosa。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.”（你可以在這里看到中國文化的所有不同的東西。），可知在HawParVilla可知學(xué)習(xí)到中國文化。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“intheUnderwaterWorld”（在水下世界），可知“seacreatures”指海洋生物。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，短文介紹并推薦了新加坡四個著名景點(diǎn)，可推出是一個旅游性質(zhì)的廣告。故選D。CAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.41.Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A.eatanyfood B.lookafterthemselvesC.walkbythemselves D.drinkmilk42.Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A.itissmall B.itclosesitseyes C.itcan’twalk D.dangerisnear43.Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A.open B.bright C.safe D.small44.Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A.milk B.mother’smilk C.solidfood D.smalleranimals45.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是不同的動物成長方式不同，初生的小動物通常需要它們母親的幫助?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.”可知剛出生的動物不能自己照顧自己，所以需要它們媽媽的幫助和保護(hù)。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.”可知新生的猴子不會走路，所以它的母親得帶著它，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.”可知狼寶寶通常出生在一個幾乎沒有亮光的洞里，這是一個安全的地方。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.”可知新生哺乳動物主要是喝母乳。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑馬、狼、大象、熊和獅子這七種動物。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____46____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____47____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____48____B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:____49____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____50____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Prettygood!B.Where’sShenzhen?C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Whendidyougothere?E.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.F.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?G.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?【答案】46.A47.B48.G49.F50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要對假期中去過的城市——深圳，進(jìn)行了介紹。【46題詳解】根據(jù)后句“IwenttoShenzhen.”和上句“Howwasyourholiday”可知，此處是對假期的一個評價(jià)。A項(xiàng)“很好”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.”可知，此處是問深圳位置，B項(xiàng)“深圳在哪里”符合語境，故選B。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes,it’sanewcity.”可知，此處是說深圳是一個很新的城市。G項(xiàng)“所以它是一個比香港更新的城市”符合語境，故選G。【49題詳解】根據(jù)下句“It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.”可知，此句是問深圳的人口有多少。F項(xiàng)“深圳有多少人口”符合語境，故選F。【50題詳解】根據(jù)后句“It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知，此處是說參觀深圳的某個地方。E項(xiàng)“記得去參觀地王大廈”符合語境，故選E。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共四大題共30分)六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。51.在出門之前確保把所有的燈都關(guān)掉。____________youturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.【答案】①.Make②.sure【解析】【詳解】空格處表示“確?！?，可用makesure表示，本句是祈使句，使用動詞原形即可，用于句首需大寫首字母，故填Make；sure。52.薩利在接另一個電話，請您稍等一下可以嗎？Sally’sontheotherphone—Wouldyouliketo__________________?【答案】①.hang②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，hangon表示“請稍等”，不定式符號to后加動詞原形，故填hang；on。53.我正在考慮接下來要讀哪一本書。Iam__________________whichbooktoreadnext.【答案】①.thinking②.about【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，空格處應(yīng)為“考慮”thinkabout；又根據(jù)中文提示是“正在考慮”，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，think的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是thinking。故填thinking；about。54.今天下午的課的內(nèi)容是急救。Thisafternoon’sclassisabout__________________.【答案】①.first②.aid【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照橫線上缺的是“急救”firstaid。故填first；aid。55.他們在花園里開茶話會。Theywerehavinga__________________inthegarden.【答案】①.tea②.party【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，橫線上需要填一個意為“茶話會”的名詞短語作賓語，可填teaparty；又因?yàn)榍懊媸褂昧瞬欢ü谠~a來修飾teaparty，因此后面需要填寫teaparty的單數(shù)形式。故填tea；party。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題;每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。MyfavouriteTVprogrammebyJackLikemanystudents.IenjoywatchingTV.Ilikecartoons,magicshows,talkshowsandmanyotherkindsofTVprogrammes.Outofallthese,IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavourite.Iloveanimals.Wehavetortoises（烏龜）,birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.They’rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.That’swhyIloveAnimalWorld.Itshowsanimalsfromeverypartoftheworld.Itshowslionsrunningafteradeer,orbirdsflyingfreelyintheskyorwhalesswimmingintheblueocean.Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetoanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.Andthehost（主持人）explainstheanimals’habitsclearly.Ilovethebeautifulscenery,theclearexplanationandalltheinterestinginformationintheprogramme.IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.Ihopetheprogrammewillcontinueforalongtime.56.Jack’sfavouriteprogrammeis________.57.Jackhelpshisdadfeed________afterschooleveryday.58.JacklovesAnimalWorld,becauseanimalsarereallyinterestingandheloves________.59.Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetoanimalstoshow________.60.JackfirstwatchedAnimalWorldattheageof________.【答案】56.AnimalWorld57.tortoises,birdsandfish58.learningaboutanimals59.howtheyliveinthewild60.5##five【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jack喜歡的電視節(jié)目及原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Outofallthese,IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavourite.”可知杰克最喜歡的節(jié)目是《動物世界》。故填A(yù)nimalWorld?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavetortoises（烏龜）,birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.”可知Jack每天放學(xué)后幫爸爸喂烏龜,、鳥和魚。故填tortoises,birdsandfish?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“They’rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.”可知，Jack喜歡動物世界，因?yàn)閯游镎娴暮苡腥?，他喜歡了解動物。故填learningaboutanimals?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetoanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.”可知攝影師和攝影記者非常接近動物，展示它們是如何在野外生活的。故填howtheyliveinthewild。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.”可知杰克5歲時(shí)第一次看《動物世界》。故填5/five。八、綜合填空（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandw___61___aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleonther____62____.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefello___63___herbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutf___64___again.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthiss___65___thingmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.F___66___,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmeb___67___Ididn’tdare（敢）tolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abooka___68___infrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatas___69___!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.H___70___heralsohelpedmefindafriend.【答案】61.(w)orrying62.(r)oad63.(o)ff64.(f)ell65.(s)mall66.(F)inally67.(b)ut68.(a)ppeared69.(s)urprise70.(H)elping【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助一個騎車摔倒的女孩，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩成了作者的同桌，并和她共用一本書，而且兩人成為了好朋友?！?1題詳解】句意：我走得很慢，擔(dān)心很多事情。根據(jù)前文“itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”可推知作者應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心很多事情，根據(jù)首字母提示可想到動詞worry，表示“擔(dān)心”，根據(jù)“Iwaswalkingslowlyand”可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)使用動詞的ing形式，故填(w)orrying?！?2題詳解】句意：時(shí)間還很早，所以路上人不多。根據(jù)“Iwaswalkingslowly…Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeople”可知此處是指路上人不多，結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)想到名詞road，表示“路”。故填(r)oad。【63題詳解】句意：她正在冰上騎車，突然在我前面幾步的地方從自行車上摔了下來。根據(jù)“Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefell…”以及“Shewastryinghardtogetup…”可推知她是摔倒了，falloff為固定搭配，表示“摔倒”。故填(o)ff?！?4題詳解】句意：她試圖站起來但是又摔倒了。根據(jù)“again”可知她又一次摔倒了，結(jié)合首字母提示可聯(lián)