英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)講義第1部分Book8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsWord版含答案

Book8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents晨讀暮誦單元話題——電影與電影事件1．entertainmentn．娛樂2．recreationn．娛樂，消遣3．cineman．電影院4．a(chǎn)daptvt.改編；編寫5．a(chǎn)daptationn．改編本6．cartoonn．動畫片7．edyn．喜劇8．charactern．角色；人物9．fictionn．(虛構(gòu))小說10．playwrightn．劇作家11．classicadj.經(jīng)典的n．名著12．directvt.導(dǎo)演(電影)13．documentaryn．紀(jì)錄片14．influencen．影響15．draman．戲；劇本；戲劇16．beneficialadj.有益的17．prizen．獎品18．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予n．獎品19．releasevt.發(fā)行；發(fā)布20．originaladj.原創(chuàng)的n．原作21．bekeenon喜歡……22．becrazyabout對……著迷23．haveatastefor對……感興趣24．suitone'staste符合某人的嗜好1．TherewasatimewhenhewasveryabsorbedinabookcalledTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.曾有一度他聚精會神地在看一本叫《魯賓孫漂流記》的書。2．Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday.明天又是新的一天。3．Ittakesastrongmantosavehimself,andagreatmantosaveanother.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人只能救贖自己，偉大的人才能拯救他人．4．Iknowsomeoneintheworldiswaitingforme,althoughI'venoideaofwhoheis.ButIfeelhappyeverydayforthis.我知道這世上有人在等我，盡管我不知道他是誰。但是因?yàn)檫@樣，我每天都非常快樂。5．Idon'tthinkthatwhenpeoplegrowup,theywillbeemorebroad-mindedandcanaccepteverything.Conversely,Ithinkit'saselectingprocess,knowingwhat'sthemostimportantandwhat'stheleast.Andthenbeasimpleman.我不覺得人的心智成熟是越來越寬容，什么都可以接受。相反，我覺得那應(yīng)該是一個(gè)逐漸剔除的過程，知道自己最重要的是什么，知道不重要的東西是什么。而后，做一個(gè)簡單的人。6．Happinessisnotaboutbeingimmortalnorhavingfoodorrightsinone'shand.It'sabouthavingeachtinywishetrue.幸福，不是長生不老，不是大魚大肉，不是權(quán)傾朝野。幸福是每一個(gè)微小的生活愿望達(dá)成。7．Goodliteratureworksbringpeoplehappiness.好的文學(xué)作品給人們帶來愉悅。8．JackwonthetopplaceinthepositionContestlastweek.杰克在上星期的作文比賽中獲得第一名。假設(shè)你是李津，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際。他熱愛中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。(1)提出邀請并簡述原因；(2)提出觀劇后活動的建議(如參觀附近的博物館或美術(shù)館等)；(3)請求對方回復(fù)。[參考范文]DearChris，Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Attwoo'clockontheafternoonofAugust5theShaoxingOpera，ButterflyLoverswillbeonshowatthenewlybuiltTianjinGrandTheatre.NowthatIknowyou'refamiliarwithChineseculture，especiallyChineseopera，andButterflyLoversisatraditionalChineseopera，Isincerelyinviteyoutowatchit.What'smore，Imakeasuggestionthatweshouldpayavisittothenearbymuseumorthegalleryorotherplaces,whichwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Ihopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Ifso，wecanhaveagoodtimetogether.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiJin[高頻詞匯]1．________(n.)代表2．________(vt.)給……提供經(jīng)費(fèi)(n.)財(cái)政，金融；資金3．________(adv.)故意地4．________(adj.)不太大的，不太貴的，些許的；謙虛的，謙遜的5．________(vt.)使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露6．________(vt.)看起來像，類似7．________(n.)(微弱的)優(yōu)勢；邊緣；刀刃8．________(adj.)各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的9．________(vt.)忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視10．________(adj.)討厭的，令人厭煩的11．________(vt.&vi.)拍攝；射擊；打獵；射門，投籃；(n.)拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽12．________(n.)搶劫13．________(vt.&vi.)積累，積聚；逐漸增加14．________(n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力【答案】1.representative2.finance3.deliberately4．modest5.expose6.resemble7.edge8.broad9．overlook10.tiresome11.shoot12.robbery13．a(chǎn)ccumulate14.attraction[派生詞匯]1．________(vt.&vi.)反駁，駁斥；與……相矛盾，相反→________(adj.)相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的2．________(n.)偏愛，偏好→________(vt.)更喜歡，寧愿3．________(n.)失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物→________(vt.)使失望，使掃興→________(adj.)令人失望的→________(adj.)失望的4．________(n.)祝賀，恭喜→________(vt.)祝賀[詞綴歸納]本單元學(xué)習(xí)了單詞disappoint，由其現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，由其過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞disappointed，意為“(人)感到失望的”。常見的這類形容詞有：moving令人感動的；moved受感動的；frightening嚇人的；frightened受驚嚇的；satisfying令人滿意的；satisfied感到滿意的；puzzling令人迷惑不解的；puzzled(感到)困惑不解；encouraging令人鼓舞的；encouraged受鼓舞的?！敬鸢浮?.contradict；contradictory2.preference；prefer3．disappointment；disappoint；disappointing；disappointed4.congratulation；congratulate[語境活用]1．You'dbe________(expose)toalotlesspollutionifyoumovedtoatownwithpurewaterandair.2．Thespeechwasquite________(disappoint)；itleftoutsomemainquestions.3．Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecausetheirbrainsreceive________(contradict)messages.4．Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive________(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.5．Peterdoesn'tseemtotakeafterhisfather;but________(相似)hismotherverymuch.6．Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butyouknewIhadtofinishthe________(令人厭煩的)paper.7．This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.8．Ithinkyoushouldcheckyourreportagain.Manyimportantdetailsare________(忽略)．【答案】1.exposed2.disappointing3.contradictory4．preference5.resembles6.tiresome7.attractive8.overlooked1．indefence________為……辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)2．point________指出3．regardless________不管4．beappropriate________適合于，對……合適5．________theminority占少數(shù)6．refer________提到；參考；有關(guān)7．intime________及時(shí)8．havenoaccess________沒有……的機(jī)會/權(quán)利9．show________炫耀，賣弄10．beaware________知道，意識到11．haveatendency________…有……傾向12．givethought________認(rèn)真考慮，思考【答案】1.of2.out3.of4.to5.in6.to7.for8.to9．off10.of11.to12.to[語境活用]1．Ifweare________theminority,wearepressuredintojoiningthemajority.2．Wewelegoodemployees,regardless__________theirageorsex.3．Hundredsofpeoplegavetheirlives________defenceoffreedom.4．Tenyearsago，Inever，foroneminutegavethought________whatIwoulddotoearnmyliving.5．Ourgovernmenthaspromisedtoimproveourwaterquality，soitwon'tbelongbeforetheresidentscanhaveaccess________cleanwater.6．Theinterestsheismostlikelytoenjoywillbethosewhichenablehimtoshow________himselforhistalents.7．Notonlydidhepoint________myshortings,butalsohelpedmetooverethem.8．Hehasbeenaware________hismistakesandwantstocorrectthemwithoutdelay.【答案】1.in2.of3.in4.to5.to6.off7.out8.of1.[原句]WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot,everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest-knownawardafilmcanreceive.[點(diǎn)撥]句中whether…or…為固定句型，意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[仿寫]不論什么時(shí)候你受邀去做某事，無論你能去與否，都是需要做出回復(fù)的。Wheneveryouareinvitedtodosomething,responseisexpected,________________________.2.[原句]However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.[點(diǎn)撥]bothofwhom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。[仿寫]她的兩個(gè)兄弟都在蘇格蘭工作，他們每周都給她打。Herbrothers，______________workinScotland,ringherupeveryweek.3．[原句]Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow—aslongasafilm'squalitymeetsourstandards，weincludeit.[點(diǎn)撥]aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句[仿寫]只要你提前簡要地了解唐朝歷史，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)唐詩很容易。YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoems______________youunderstandthehistoryofTangDynastybrieflyaheadoftime.【答案】1.whetheryoucangoornot2.bothofwhom3.aslongas第一板塊核心詞匯[基礎(chǔ)知識要牢記]1．exposevt.使接觸，使體驗(yàn)，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露；露出，袒露(1)expose…to…把……暴露在……，使……接觸……exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事(2)exposedadj.(指地方)無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的beexposedto接觸……；暴露于……中(3)exposuren.暴露①Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.明智的母親決不會讓她的孩子置身于一丁點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)之中。②TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.EP沒有暴露可能引起火災(zāi)的加熱部件。③Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetween________tosunandskincancer.有可靠證據(jù)表明日光曝曬與皮膚癌之間有聯(lián)系。【答案】③exposure[溫馨提示]expose…to和beexposedto中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞作賓語。(2018·高考江蘇卷，閱讀理解D)Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.[分析]本句是復(fù)合句，句中said后跟省略了連詞that的賓語從句，pressure后跟省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。[翻譯]她說社交媒體公司讓孩子們面臨重大的情感風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一些青少年在時(shí)沒有能力應(yīng)對他們在網(wǎng)上面臨的巨大壓力。2．overlookvt.忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視[一詞多義]寫出下列句中overlook的含義。①Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood.________②Istoodbymywindowoverlookingtheparkinglot，havingnothingbettertodo.________③Hehasoverlookedthefactthatthebackdoorwasnotlocked.________【答案】①忽略②俯視③忽略；未注意到[巧學(xué)助記]Thewindowofthestudyoverlookstheflowersinthecornerofthegarden，whichareoftenoverlooked.從書房的窗戶能俯瞰到花園角落里的那些花，它們經(jīng)常被忽視。3．preferencen．[U]偏愛，偏好；喜愛[C]更喜歡的人(或物)(1)haveapreferencefor更喜歡……give(a)preferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待developapreferencefor養(yǎng)成對……的偏愛inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是(2)prefer(vt.&vi.)較喜歡，喜歡……多于……preferdoing/todosth.更愿意做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事(前者)而不愿做某事(后者)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不做……①Thoseregularcustomerswillhaveapreferenceforgettingthegifts.那些老客戶們會更喜歡得到禮物。②ThePentagonwillgivepreference________panieswhichdobusinesselectronically.美國國防部將會優(yōu)先考慮那些能夠進(jìn)行電子商務(wù)的公司。③Whenitestofruit,Iwouldusuallychooseapplesinpreferencetopears.談到水果，我通常愿意選擇蘋果，其次才是梨。④IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople________politics.我成為了一名教師是因?yàn)槲腋矚g書籍和人而不是政治。【答案】②to④to4．contradictvt.&vi.反駁，駁斥；與……相矛盾，相反(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictionn.矛盾，對立；反駁incontradictionwith/to與……矛盾/不一致(3)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的，不一致的becontradictoryto與……相矛盾①Thespeakerhadgotconfused，andstartedcontradictinghimself.演講者弄糊涂了，說話開始自相矛盾起來。②Someastronautsfeelsickonthespacestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecausetheirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages.有些宇航員在空間站起初的幾天感到惡心是因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X接收到了相互矛盾的信息。③Yourreplytodayis______________________whatyousaidlastweek.你今天的答復(fù)跟你上星期說的恰好相反?！敬鸢浮竣踚ndirectcontradictionto/with5．disappointvt.使失望，使掃興(1)disappointedadj.感到失望的bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望bedisappointedat/bysth.對某事感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.對某人感到失望(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.失望(much)toone'sdisappointment/toone's(great)disappointment使某人(大為)失望的是①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.這些工作報(bào)酬不高，而且人們感到孤獨(dú)，對城市的新生活感到失望。②There'snoreasontobe________.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberatheramusing.沒什么理由要失望，實(shí)際上這非常好玩。③WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequitedisappointing.在喬上學(xué)之前，所有的跡象都表明他會成功，然而事情最后竟是令人十分失望?！敬鸢浮竣赿isappointed(2018·高考天津卷，完形填空)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.[分析]本句是復(fù)合句，句中的分詞短語Beingthecoach…作狀語，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，knew后跟省略了連詞that的賓語從句，weweredefeated是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。[翻譯]作為新隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠A，但令我失望的是我們被擊敗了。6．indefenceof為……辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)(1)inone'sdefence＝indefenceofsb.為某人辯護(hù)(2)defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守defend…from/against保護(hù)……使不受……，為……辯護(hù)defendoneself自衛(wèi)①M(fèi)oreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtorise________theirlegalrights.現(xiàn)在越來越多的婦女學(xué)會起來保護(hù)她們的合法權(quán)利。②Weshouldbereadyatalltimestodefendourowncountryfrom/againstinvasion.我們必須隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備防止我們的國家受到外來侵略。③Thedamwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashedawaybythesea.修建這座堤壩是為了保護(hù)公路不被海水沖垮?！敬鸢浮竣賗ndefenceof7．givethoughtto認(rèn)真考慮，思考atfirstthought乍一想atthethoughtof一想到……(就)onsecondthought(s)經(jīng)仔細(xì)考慮后withoutasecondthought立即，馬上；不假思索bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思readsb.'sthoughts看出某人的心思①Theyneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycanbestadjusttosuchchanges.他們需要認(rèn)真思考他們?nèi)绾文茏詈玫倪m應(yīng)這些變化。②Atfirstthought,theplanwasquitepractical.乍一想，這一計(jì)劃還相當(dāng)實(shí)用。[詞匯訓(xùn)練全通關(guān)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknowwhathissondiddisappointedhim；inotherwords，hissonis________.(disappoint)2．TheGreatSaltLakeisagreattourist________(attract)，anddrawsalargenumberofvisitorseachyear.3．Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone，regardless________race，sexorage.4．Mr.Greendidn'tthinkthelittleboywastoblame,sohestoodupin________(defend)ofhim.5．Shedid________(contradiction)herself.Shesaidshewouldnevermarryyoung,butshedid.6．Johnwentthroughthetestpaperoncemorecarefullyforfearthathewould________(overlook)anyessentialdetails.7．Onereasonforher________(prefer)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.8．WhenIcametothestrangecity，Ibegantogivethought________whatIwoulddotoearnmyliving.9．Studiesshowthatstudentsoften________(expose)totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.10．Sheresembleshertwinsister________appearancebutnot________character.【答案】1.disappointed；disappointing2.attraction3.of4．defence5.contradict6.overlook7.preference8.to9．exposed10.in；inⅡ.單句改錯1．Isawhimsittingonthebenchofthepark，losingindeepthought._____________________________________________________________2．Givethinkingtohowmuchyouhave，ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead，foodtoeatandarehealthy._____________________________________________________________3．Beexposedtosunshinetoomuchwilldoharmtoone'sskin._____________________________________________________________4．Ourresultsinthismarkethavebeenratherdisappointedparedwithlastyear._____________________________________________________________5．Thetownanditsenvironsareinviting,withrecreationalattractionandartmuseums._____________________________________________________________【答案】1.losing→lost2.thinking→thought3.Be→Being4．disappointed→disappointing5.attraction→attractions第二板塊經(jīng)典句式[基礎(chǔ)知識要牢記]1．WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot，everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest-knownawardafilmcanreceive.不論你是否認(rèn)為奧斯卡金像獎?wù)娴南耠娪肮?jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎是電影能獲得的最著名的獎項(xiàng)。句中whether…or…為固定句型，意為“不管……是否……，不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。①Whetherhewillstayornot,Ireallydon'tcare.他要留下來還是要走，我真的不在意。②There'salwayspetition，____________________.不論你是否意識到，競爭永遠(yuǎn)存在。③Whetherthesecretarywillbefiredornotisatthemercyofherboss.這個(gè)秘書是否被解雇完全取決于她的老板?！敬鸢浮竣趙hetheryourealizeitornot(2018·高考新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ，七選五)Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.[分析]句中whether…or…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[翻譯]不管你看的是墻紙還是油漆，花在上面的時(shí)間、精力和相關(guān)費(fèi)用都是很重要的。2．However，helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch，both_of_whomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都是被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害的——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個(gè)巫師。bothofwhom屬于“代詞(或數(shù)詞)＋of＋關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下：(1)常見形式：both/all/neither/none/some/several/afew/many/more/thelargest…ofwhich/whom(2)關(guān)系代詞：指人時(shí)用whom，指物時(shí)用which①Ihavetwochildren，bothofwhomarestudyingatuniversitynow.我有兩個(gè)孩子，現(xiàn)在都在上大學(xué)。②OnthedeskaretwoEnglishbooks，bothofwhichareaboutthehistoryofEgypt.書桌上有兩本英文書，都是有關(guān)埃及歷史的。③Italsocausesbadsideeffects，________________canbedeadly.它也引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的副作用，其中一些是可以致命的?！敬鸢浮竣踫omeofwhich(2017·高考全國新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))你知道我們中國有很多傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式，其中剪紙是最受歡迎的之一。[翻譯]YouknowweChinesehavealotoftraditionalartforms,ofwhichpaper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopular.[句式訓(xùn)練全通關(guān)]Ⅰ.完成句子1．她甚至連她女兒是死是活都不知道。Shedoesn'tevenknow________________________________.2．她擅長德語、法語和俄語，所有這三門語言她都說得很流利。ShewasgoodatGerman，F(xiàn)renchandRussian，________________________.3．不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。You'llhavetoattendtheceremony____________________.4．有500人參加了這次會議，他們大多數(shù)是科學(xué)家。Therewere500peopleattendingtheconference，______________werescientists.【答案】1.whetherherdaughterisdeadoralive2.allofwhichshespokefluently3.whetheryou'refreeorbusy4．mostofwhomⅡ.話題寫作根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識，完成下面的小作文。1．一部好電影的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？(criterion)2．首先要有好的編劇寫出好的劇本。(script,screenwriter)3．有頂級的導(dǎo)演和演員。(top-ranking)4．這樣拍出來的電影才不會讓觀眾失望。(shoot,disappoint)5．在電影院一邊吃著爆米花，一邊欣賞著電影。(attraction)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Whatisthecriterionofagoodfilm?Agoodscriptwrittenbyagoodscreenwriterisamust.Thereshouldbetop-rankingdirectorandactors.Whenafilmisshotinthisway,itwon'tdisappointtheaudience.Thenatthecinemapeopleareenjoyingtheattractionofthefilmwhileeatingthepopcorn.[閱讀理解組塊練]Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·湖北八市聯(lián)考)Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmoviehistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear'sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重啟)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodernversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear'sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandtheBeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,pletewiththesongsweallrememberandlove.WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,_theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit'llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwe'devengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulWalker'scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey'dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.Theactor'scharacter,Dom,turnstothedarkside,fundedbynewenemyCipher,playedbySouthAfricanactressCharlizeTheron.CantherestofDom'sfamilyjointogethertobringtheiroldleaderdown?FindoutinApril.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomeingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterParker'shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr.,arealongfortheride.Butit'sTomHolland'sshowasSpider-Man,solet'sseewhathehasinstore.ReleaseDate:7/7/171．Whichofthefollowingmoviescan'tyouseeonMayDay?A．Kong:SkullIsland.B．BeautyandtheBeast.C．TheFateoftheFurious.D．Spider-Man:Homeing.2．WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A．Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B．ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C．It'llshowusPeterParker'sschooldays.D．It'llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cast”probablymean?A．Characters. B．Actors.C．Directors. D．Teachers.【答案與解析】1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四部影片的開映時(shí)間可知，最后一部影片《蜘蛛俠》在7月7日上映，所以五一節(jié)假日期間是看不到該影片的。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部影片《美女與野獸》最后一句話中“it'llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults”可知，小孩和成年人都喜歡看這部電影。3．B詞義猜測題。通過上下文可知，此句意為“在兩位主演的帶領(lǐng)下，這部大片小孩、成人都喜歡”，主演帶領(lǐng)的對象毫無疑問是其他的演員，此處cast是名詞，意為“(戲劇、電影等的)一組演員”。BIfyou'remakingthefilmwithotherpeople，organizeyourcastandcreweffectively.Makesureeverybodyknowstheirroleandwhatdayandtimesthey'reneeded.Givepeoplespecificjobs,sotheycanbeeexpertsintheirfield.Forexample，asoundrecordistlistenstothesoundthroughheadphonesasit'sbeingrecorded，andholdsanextramicrophoneifneeded.Acameraoperatorframesthepicture(取景)，setsfocus，checksthelightandrecordstheaction.Theeditor“cuts”thepicturetogetherafterit'sshot(拍攝)．Aproduceristhecontactpointforthefilm.Heorshemakessurethecrewandcastarethereontime，talkstothepressandorganizesthebudget.Adirectorhastomakesuretheirvisionismunicated.Todothiseveryoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthedirectorexpectsfromeachsceneandeachshot.Youmayalsoneedamake-up-artist，achoreographer，adriveretc.However，youcanquiteeasilymakeyourfirstfilmonyourown.Makeaschedulethatsayswhichshotsaretobetakenwhereandwhen(thisiscalledashootingschedule)andwhenyou'vepletedatake，crossitoffthelist.Rememberthatyoumaywanttoshoot“outoforder”，e．g.shootthelastscenefirst,andthefirstlast.Similarlyifthefilmbeginsandendsbyatreeinthepark，itmaymakesensetofilmbothsceneswhileyou'rethere.Continuityisparticularlyimportantindrama.TakeaPolaroidcameraandtakephotostorecorddetails.Youmayneedtoebacktoascenedayslater.Whenyoudecideyourlocations，considerwhetheryouneedpermissiontousethespace，hownoisyitwillbeandwhatthelightwillbelikeatthetimeofdayyouwillneedtouseit.Istherepoweravailable？Areyoulikelytobeinterrupted?Ifyou'remakinganimation(動畫片)，haveaspacethatyoucancontrol.Youmayneedextralightsandyoumayneedtoleaveworkinprogress.Makesurepeoplelivingwithyouareawarewhat'shappening.Animationneedsalotofundisturbedconcentrationandpatience.Keepatitandit'llpayoff.AardmannandDisneybothstartedoffathomeexperimentingwithclay，pensandacamera.4．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A．everycrewmemberisanexpertinhisfieldB．carefulpreparationsandarrangementsarequitenecessaryC．boththecastandcrewmustarriveatthesametimeeverydayD．everypersonshouldhavehisequipmentwhileworkingtogether5．Adirectorknowsthepurposeofeachstepofthework，but________.A．heneedn'ttellothersaboutthatB．othermembersjustfollowhisordersC．hemusthaveitknownandwellunderstoodbyothersD．othersmayhavetheirownideasandspecialwaysofworking6．Toshootafilm,ashootingschedulemustbefixedfirst________.A．butitmaybecrossedoffifunnecessaryB．butyouneedn'tworkexactlyonitC．a(chǎn)ndeachstepmustbecarriedoutaccordingtoitD．a(chǎn)ndnoonecanchangeitonceitissettled7．Itcanbeinferredfromthenext-to-lastparagraphthat________.A．youneedaskothers'advicewhendecidinglocationsB．itiseasytofindaproperlocationtoshootafilmC．onceyoufindagoodplacetofilmyoumustcheckitlaterD．unexpectedthingsmayhappenwhileyouareshootinginaplace【答案與解析】4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前兩段主要講述拍攝電影的前期準(zhǔn)備工作和安排，演員和工作人員需要各負(fù)其責(zé)，分工協(xié)作。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，導(dǎo)演要清楚拍攝的每個(gè)步驟，而且要讓每個(gè)工作人員都了解其目的和所要達(dá)到的效果。6．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知，拍攝時(shí)間表要事先制定，但隨著場景的需要在順序上可靈活調(diào)整。7．D推理判斷題。拍外景要考慮別人是否允許使用，要考慮外景地的環(huán)境，包括噪音、光線，電力供應(yīng)等，由此推測拍攝時(shí)，有可能會發(fā)生意想不到的事情。CJourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta'sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta'sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirst-handaccountoflifeinthe14th-centuryMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000-milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18-monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.8．WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta'stravelexperiences________.A．precious B．questionableC．mysterious D．ridiculous9．WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?A．Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.B．HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.C．Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.D．Hehadtooverevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.10．Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”．A．tricks B．friendsC．barriers D．opportunities11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?A．History. B．Travel.C．Economy. D．Entertainment.【答案與解析】8．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta'sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.”可知，摩洛哥的統(tǒng)治者認(rèn)為伊本·巴圖塔的世界環(huán)游經(jīng)歷是珍貴的，值得記錄和出版。9．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，伊本·巴圖塔前往麥加朝圣為期十八個(gè)月的行程中遭遇并克服了很多艱險(xiǎn)，如受到搶劫者攻擊，飽受饑渴，以及由于紅海沿線的戰(zhàn)爭被迫返回原路線等等。10．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中“ashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.”可以判斷出，伊本·巴圖塔前往麥加朝圣途中經(jīng)歷了很多艱險(xiǎn)，遇到了很多困難障礙。11．D推理判斷題。本文簡要介紹了偉大的旅行家伊本·巴圖塔的環(huán)球之旅以及根據(jù)他的旅行經(jīng)歷拍攝的電影《麥加之旅》，所以我們能在報(bào)紙的娛樂版面發(fā)現(xiàn)該文章。D(2018黃岡高5月適應(yīng)性考試)Theyhideintrees,hangfromhelicopters,evenfollowpeopledownonmotorcycles—allsothattheycanphotographacelebrity.Theyarepaparazzi-photographerswhomakealivingbytakingpicturesoftherichandfamous.ThisSeptember,California,astatewithplentyofcelebrities,passedalawaimedattakingactionagainstpaparazzi.Thelawforbidsphotographersfromenteringprivatepropertytotakepictures,fromusinghigh-techdevicestotakepicturesofpeopleonprivateproperty,andfrom“persistentlyfollowinginordertotakeapicture”.Violatorscanbefinedorspendtimeinprison.TheUSCongressisconsideringpassingasimilarlaw.SupportersoftheCalifornialawsayitwillprotecttheprivacyofcelebrities,whompaparazzihavebeenbotheringforyears.Opponents(反對者)saythelawrestrictsphotojournalistsfromdoingtheirjob.Mostcelebritiesseemtolikehavingtheirpicturestakenwhentheyareinpublicatawardshowsorotherevents.Afterall,it'sfreepublicity.Butwhenthey'renotinpublic,theysay,photographersshouldleavethemalone.Yetpaparazzihavebeenknowntosecretlylookinwindowsandworse.ActorMichaelJ．Foxsaidthatpaparazzihaveeven“triedtopretendtobemedicalpersonnelatthehospitalwheremywifewasgivingbirthtoourson”．Celebritieshaveasmuchrighttotheirprivacyasanyoneelse,supportersofthelawstate.SupportersfurtherarguethattheCalifornialawisafairwaytokeepthepressatbay,becausethelawstillallowsphotographerstodotheirjob.Itonlypunishesthem,supporterssay,whentheyviolatecelebrities'privacy.Oppo