天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

河?xùn)|區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（附教師版答案詳細(xì)解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.—Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?—________A.Howaboutit? B.Noidea. C.Goodidea. D.Itmakesmemad.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！一個(gè)男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120？——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howaboutit怎么樣；Noidea不知道；Goodidea好主意；Itmakesmemad這讓我很生氣。根據(jù)“Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?”可知，詢問(wèn)男孩倒地是不是要打120，應(yīng)該說(shuō)好主意。故選C。2.Thestudentshadafewbooks________pandastoread.A.of B.in C.to D.about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們有幾本關(guān)于熊貓的書要讀?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；in在……里面；to朝，向；about有關(guān)。根據(jù)“afewbooks...pandas”可知，這里指幾本關(guān)于熊貓的書，故選D。3.—It’s________tokeepalltheanimalsandtheirlandsafe.—Yes.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.A.easy B.different C.difficult D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——要保證所有動(dòng)物和它們棲息地的安全很難。——是的。（我們）還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”可知，要保證所有動(dòng)物和它們棲息地的安全很難。故選C。4.Thisnewkindofbike________mealotofmoney.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種新型自行車花了我很多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay付款，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，常用于“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句型。該句主語(yǔ)是“Thisnewkindofbike”，表示物，應(yīng)用cost，故選B。5.—What’s________populationofBeijingin2019?—It’s21,536,000.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年北京的人口是多少？——2153.6萬(wàn)?？疾楣谠~辨析。an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。thepopulationof…表示“……的人口”，固定用法，故選C。6.Heis________weak________hecouldhardlystandup.A.so；to B.so；that C.too；to D.such；that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他是那么虛弱以至于幾乎不能夠站起來(lái)。考查連詞辨析。so/such…that如此……以至于，后接從句；too…to太……而不能，后接動(dòng)詞原形。第二空格后是一個(gè)句子，排除A和C。且第一空修飾的是形容詞weak，應(yīng)用so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。7.What________you________atteno’clocklastnight?A.did；do B.do；do C.were；doing D.are；doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你昨晚十點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候正在干什么？考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atteno’clocklastnight”可知，是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情，該句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞ing”，主語(yǔ)為you，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選C。8.Ihope________theBeijingOperamorenexttime.A.tounderstand B.understand C.understood D.understanding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望下次能更多地了解京劇?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tounderstand不定式；understand了解，動(dòng)詞原形；understood過(guò)去式；understanding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”固定搭配。故選A。9.—HelloLisa.Couldyou______mydogfortwoweeks?—Noproblem.A.tookout B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好麗薩。你可以照顧我的狗兩周嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookout拿出；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Couldyou...mydogfortwoweeks?”可知，照顧lookafter符合句意。故選D。10.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥，一直到它可以飛為止。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。11.Theteachersoftentelltheirpupils__________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.don’tgo B.notgo C.nottogo D.didn’tgo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生紅燈時(shí)不要過(guò)馬路。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題考查短語(yǔ)，告訴某人不要做某事，tellsbnottodo。故選C。12.I’msurethiscitywillbecomeas________asHongKongsomeday.A.busy B.busier C.muchbusy D.business【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我確信有一天這個(gè)城市會(huì)變得和香港一樣繁忙?？疾橥?jí)比較。busy忙碌的、繁忙的，比較級(jí)是busier，最高級(jí)是busiest；business生意?！癮s+形容詞/副詞原形+as”表示“和……一樣”，空格處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞原形，故選A。13.It’soneof________inthisbook.A.themostinterestingstoryB.themostinterestingstoriesC.interestingstoryD.mostinterestingstories【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是這本書中最有趣的故事之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。該句為“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”。interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞，其最高級(jí)是“mostinteresting”。story表示“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是“stories”。故選B。14.Shewasexcitedbecauseherdream________.A.cameout B.camein C.cametrue D.camealong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她很興奮，因?yàn)樗膲?mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cameout出版；camein進(jìn)來(lái)；cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；camealong出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“herdream”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選C。15.Thefoodtastes________.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully D.well【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這食物味道好極了?？疾橄当斫Y(jié)構(gòu)。wonder想知道，動(dòng)詞；wonderful極好的，形容詞；wonderfully極好地，副詞；well好，副詞。tastes意為“品嘗起來(lái)”，為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch.A.this B.that C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)看足球比賽是非常令人激動(dòng)的?？疾榇~辨析。this這，這個(gè)；that那，那個(gè)；it它；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中使用了句型findit+形容詞+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。17.Overfour________peoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：去年有四千多人參觀了這個(gè)著名的博物館?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)。thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)字+thousand+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；“thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“數(shù)千……”，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字。題中空前有數(shù)詞four，所以要用thousand，故選A。18.You________returnthebooktoday.Youcankeepittwomoredays.A.must B.cannot C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天你不必還書你可以再借兩天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；cannot不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Youcankeepittwomoredays”可知，可以再借兩天，說(shuō)明今天不必還書，故選D。19.We________learnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwemeetanaccident.A.may B.should C.can D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在遇到事故時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；should應(yīng)該；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhowtoprotectourselves”可知，此處表示建議，應(yīng)用should“應(yīng)該”，故選B。20.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJack?—________.Heiscomingrightnow.A.Sorry B.Hangon C.No,youcan’t D.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：———你好！我能和杰克講話嗎？——?jiǎng)e掛電話，他馬上就來(lái)。考查情景交際。Sorry抱歉，對(duì)不起；Hangon別掛電話；No,youcan’t不,你不能；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“我能和杰克講話嗎？”，可推測(cè)是在打電話，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的“他馬上就來(lái)”可知選擇”別掛電話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、完形填空(本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Peopleallovertheworldenjoysports.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealthandsportsmakepeople____21____.Somepeopleliketoplaygamesbythemselves,butsomeenjoywatchingothers____22____sportsgames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVtowatchgames.Theyusuallyhave“theirteams”or“theirplayers”.When“theirteams”can’twinthegame,theyareeven____23____thantheplayersthemselves.Sportschangewiththe____24____.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Mostpeople’sfavoritesport____25____summerisswimmingandskatingisusuallyawintersport.Sometimespeopleplaygamesinsidetheroom,sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan____26____sportshereandthere.Somesportsareveryinterestingandpeople____27____likethem.Football,forexample,isvery____28____intheworld.Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.Peoplefromdifferentcountries____29____understandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecome_____30_____.21.A.sick B.strong C.interesting D.tired22.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played23.A.busier B.angrier C.worse D.sadder24.A.time B.seasons C.countries D.people25.A.to B.for C.in D.on26.A.look B.find C.talk D.watch27.A.where B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere28.A.great B.favorite C.popular D.well29.A.maynot B.can C.must D.need30.A.someplayer B.betterplayers C.goodfriends D.differentplayers【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了全世界的人們都以不同形式喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)以及體育的魅力?！?1題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于人們的健康，運(yùn)動(dòng)使人強(qiáng)壯。sick生病的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；interesting有趣的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealth”可知，這里指運(yùn)動(dòng)使人強(qiáng)壯，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡自己玩游戲，但有些人喜歡看別人玩體育游戲。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；plays動(dòng)詞單三形式；played動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。watchsb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)“他們的球隊(duì)”不能贏得比賽時(shí)，他們甚至比球員自己更難過(guò)。busier更忙碌的；angrier更生氣的；worse更差的；sadder更難過(guò)。根據(jù)“When‘theirteams’can’twinthegame”可知，這里指他們比球員自己更難過(guò)，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。time時(shí)間；seasons季節(jié)；countries國(guó)家；people人們。根據(jù)“Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人在夏天最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳，而滑冰通常是冬季的運(yùn)動(dòng)。to到；for為了；in用在年月、季節(jié)前；on用在具體某一天前。insummer意為“在夏天”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們到處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。look看；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；talk談話；watch觀看。根據(jù)“…sportshereandthere”可知，是指到處都能發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有些運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣，世界各地的人都喜歡。where哪里；somewhere某處；nowhere無(wú)處；everywhere到處。根據(jù)后文“Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.”可知，世界各地的人都喜歡某些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：例如，足球在世界上非常流行。great偉大的；favorite最喜歡的；popular流行的；well健康的。根據(jù)“Menandwomen,theoldandtheyoungalllikeit.”可知，足球在世界上非常流行，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人可能彼此不了解，但比賽結(jié)束后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。maynot可能不；can能夠；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Peoplefromdifferentcountries…understandeachother”可知，不同國(guó)家的人們，應(yīng)該是可能不能互相理解，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人可能彼此不了解，但比賽結(jié)束后，他們經(jīng)常成為好朋友。sameplayer同一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；betterplayers更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員；goodfriends好朋友；differentplayers不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“theyoftenbecome…”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處是指成為好朋友，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本大題共3小題,每小題5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A,B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents’passagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Student2：Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.31.Theunderlinedword“warm”means“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升32.When________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoetwritesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.thenightscome33.ThebesttitleforthepassageofStudent3is________.A.TakingYourUmbrella B.ShipsatSeaC.FallingonFieldsandTrees D.TheRain34.Student4mainlywritesabout________.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature35.Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?________A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotoschool. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要關(guān)于一些學(xué)生通過(guò)使用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述各種天氣，比如：總是升起、落下的太陽(yáng)，能讓樹枝舞動(dòng)起來(lái)的風(fēng)，濕潤(rùn)田地的雨和給大地穿上白色新衣的雪?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，溫度也上升了，是因?yàn)樗箍諝庾兊脺嘏?，所以此處可以推測(cè)出warm“使……變暖”。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheairwhenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)oftreesaremoving.”可知，能夠讓空氣和樹枝動(dòng)起來(lái)的是風(fēng)，那么當(dāng)樹上的樹枝動(dòng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們也就知道是起風(fēng)了。故選C。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，這個(gè)段落主要是關(guān)于雨的，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheRain“雨”。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看見(jiàn)并且還可以玩堆雪人的應(yīng)該是雪。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子們開心是因?yàn)榭梢酝娑蜒┤?。故選B。Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals,notevenatiger.Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened.Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhaveasafelife.Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger,hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise,thetigerdidnotcomeathim,butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.Onthefourthday,whenitgotdark,thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidhimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe“tiger”.Assoonasthe“tiger”camenearthetree,theoldhunterjumpedout,caughtthe“tiger”bythe“l(fā)eg”andsaid,“Don’tbeafraid.Idonotmeantohurtyou.YouknowwhoIam,don’tyou?”The“tiger”said“Yes”andtookoffthetiger’sskin.“Youarepoor.Butyoumustn’tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney,youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.Workharderandtrytomakealiving.”Withtearsinhiseyes,thepoormanthankedthekind-heartedoldhunterandwalkedhome.36.Wheredidthehunterlive?A.Outsideavillage. B.Onafarm.C.Inavillage. D.Nearavillage.37.Howmanytimesdidthetigercomeintothevillage?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.38.Whatdidtheoldhunterdowhenhefirstsawthetiger?A.Hewasfrightened. B.Hethrewhimselfontheground.C.Heranaway. D.Hehidhimselfbehindatree.39.Howdidtheoldhunterknowthetigerwasaman?A.Thetigercametothevillageonlyatnight.B.Hesawthetigerrunonitstwofeet.C.Thetigeronlystolesheep.D.Thetigercouldspeak.40.Whydidtheoldhuntertakesomeanimalskinswithhimwhenhewaswaitingforthe“tiger”?A.Tohelpthepoorman.B.Tomakehimselfwellhidden.C.Tosellthematthemarketthenextmorning.D.Tobuyfoodandclothesonhiswayhome.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹一位老獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)偷羊的老虎是個(gè)窮人假裝的，于是就給了窮人一些動(dòng)物皮毛讓窮人賣掉以謀生?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.”可知這個(gè)獵人住在一個(gè)村莊里。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.”可知老虎來(lái)了村莊兩次。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.”可知當(dāng)老獵人第一次看到老虎時(shí)他撲倒在地上。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.”可知他看見(jiàn)那只老虎用兩只腳奔跑，因此知道是人假扮的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarepoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarket.Withthemoney,youcanbuyfoodandclothesforyourfamily.”可知老獵人在等“老虎”的時(shí)候帶了一些獸皮是為了幫助那個(gè)可憐的人。該選A。WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.Shakespearesoonbecamewell-knowninLondon.Everyplayhewrotewasgladnewstothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethlikedShakespeare’splays.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.41.Theunderlinedword“drama”means________.A.magazine B.story C.play D.book42.AboutShakespeare’searlylife,weknow________.A.much B.something C.everything D.nothing43.In1586.Shakespeare________inLondon.A.studiedattheGrammarSchoolB.workedinaschoolafterhebegantowritehisownplaysC.workedinatheatrebeforehebegantowritehisownplaysD.wrotegladnewstothepeople44.WhenShakespearebuiltatheatre,________.A.hisfriendsworkedwithhimB.hisenemies（故人）alsohelpedhimC.hegotahelpinghandfromhishometownD.Elizabethgavehimalotofmoney45.WhatwereShakespeare’sdifficultiesinhislife?A.TheQueendidn’tlikehim.B.Healwayshadn’tanymoney.C.Nobodywenttoseehisplays.D.Someotherwriterswereagainsthim.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)偉大的戲劇作家——莎士比亞的故事?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知，此句“WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞),thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford﹣on﹣Avon.”句意為“威廉莎士比亞，偉大的英國(guó)戲劇作家，1564年生于埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德?！保纱丝芍?，“drama””意為“戲劇”，與play同義，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WedonotknoweverythingaboutShakespeare’searlylife.ButweknowthathestudiedattheGrammarSchoolinStratford,andthathebecameinterestedinthetheatrewhenhewastillaboy.”可知，我們并不完全了解莎士比亞的早年生活，但我們知道他在斯特拉特福德的文法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就對(duì)戲劇產(chǎn)生了興趣。所以關(guān)于莎士比亞的早期生活，我們知道一些事情。故選B。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1586,ShakespearewenttoLondon.Heworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegantowritehisownplays.”可知，1586年莎士比亞在倫敦，在他開始自己寫劇本之前，他在一家劇院工作。故選C。44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuildtheirowntheatre.”可知，到16世紀(jì)末，莎士比亞和他的朋友們有足夠的錢建造自己的劇院。所以莎士比亞建劇院時(shí)，他的朋友和他一起工作。故選A。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwemustnotthinkthatShakespearehadnodifficultiesinhislife.Somewriterswereagainsthimbecausetheirplayswereworsethanhis.”可知,,莎士比亞一生中有些困難，其他一些作家反對(duì)他。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。N:Goodafternoon!MynameisNancy.I’mavisitor.Nicetomeetyou!L:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mLiFei.____46____N:Yes.Iplantohaveaone-weektour.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?L:I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.____47____N:Sure,I’dloveto.（Tenminuteslater.）N:Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?L:____48____N:Great!____49____L:Sure.Onthatday,wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.N:Soundsveryinteresting.Thanks.L:You’rewelcome.Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sexam.N:____50____Goodbye!L:Bye-bye!A.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?B.WhendidyoucometoTianjin?C.Oh,they’repreparingforDragonBoatFestival.D.OK.Goodlucktoyou!E.Areyouonaholidayhere?F.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutDragonBoatFestival?G.Thankyoufortellingmealot.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.F50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在度假中的N與L相遇，在公園里談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iplantohaveaone-weektour.”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)旅行有關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“你在這里度假嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtorelaxmyselfinWaterPark.”和“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，是wouldyoulike開頭的疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)A“你愿意和我一起去那里嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Look!Therearesomanypeopleboatingonthelake.Why?”可知，此處是說(shuō)人們?yōu)槭裁丛诤蟿澊?，?yīng)回答原因，選項(xiàng)C“哦，他們?cè)跒槎宋绻?jié)做準(zhǔn)備?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Onthatday,wehaveboatinggamesandalsothrowZongziintothelakeorriver.”可知，此處是問(wèn)關(guān)于端午節(jié)的事情，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我更多關(guān)于端午節(jié)的事嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Nancy.Ihavetoleavenow.I’llpreparefortomorrow’sexam.”可知，對(duì)方將要考試，此處應(yīng)表示祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，選項(xiàng)D“奧，祝你好運(yùn)！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第11卷(非選擇題共35分)五、完成句子(本大題共10分,每小題1分,每空0.5分,共10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诤诎迳蠈懴履愕拇鸢?。Please____________youranswerontheblackboard.【答案】①.write②.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)writedown“寫下”，句子為祈使句，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填write；down。52.這個(gè)城市夏季經(jīng)常有大量的雨。Thereisoften________________________raininsummerinthecity.【答案】①.a②.lot③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，橫線上需要填一個(gè)意為“大量的”詞組，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞rain，表示“大量的雨”；alotof大量的，通常用于修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量的多少。故填a；lot；of。53.這個(gè)男孩子的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Thisboy’shouseis________________________hisschool.【答案】①.far②.away③.from【解析】【詳解】“離……遠(yuǎn)”為farawayfrom，為介詞短語(yǔ)，故填far；away；from。54.你為什么不同意他的觀點(diǎn)？Whydidn’tyou____________him?【答案】①.agree②.with【解析】【詳解】agreewith“同意”，用于“Whydidn’tyoudo...?”句型中，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填agree；with。55.請(qǐng)你離開時(shí)別忘記把你的書拿走。Pleasedon’tforgetto________________yourbookwhenyouleave.【答案】①.take②.away【解析】【詳解】拿走：takeaway。forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，空處使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；away。56.我們必須保護(hù)那些正處在危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。Wemustprotecttheanimals________________.【答案】①.in②.danger【解析】【詳解】“處在危險(xiǎn)中”為indanger，是介詞短語(yǔ)，故填in；danger。57.快點(diǎn)公共汽車馬上就要來(lái)了。________________!Thebusiscomingsoon.【答案】①.Hurry②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少表示“快點(diǎn)”的詞匯，其英文表達(dá)為hurryup，構(gòu)成祈使句，句子開頭首字母需大寫，故填Hurry；up。58.他們?nèi)ツ杲⒘诉@個(gè)自然公園。They________________thenatureparklastyear.【答案】①.set②.up【解析】【詳解】“建立”為setup，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填set；up。59.如果你現(xiàn)在不注意，一會(huì)兒就會(huì)做錯(cuò)的。Ifyoudon’t________________now,you’llgetitwronglater.【答案】①.pay②.attention【解析】【詳解】“注意”為payattention，助動(dòng)詞don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填pay；attention。60.這座城市因?yàn)橐凰髮W(xué)而著名。Thecityis________________auniversity.【答案】①.famous##well-known②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)befamous/well-knownfor“因……而著名”。故填famous/well-known；for。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子(每空僅填1詞)。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Awesternpartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Buttheeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastwindpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.61.TheseasonsinAustraliaare________fromours.62.WhenitiswinterinChinainJanuary,itis________inAustralia.63ThesouthofAustraliais________thanthenorth.64.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe________ofthecountryinwinter.65.Thereis________raininwinterinthesouthofAustralia.【答案】61.different62summer63.colder64.southwest65.no【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞氣候?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.”可知，澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們不一樣，bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”，故填different?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere。”可知，當(dāng)中國(guó)是冬天時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏天，故填summer?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.”可知，澳大利亞的北部比南部熱，換言之澳大利亞的南部比北部冷，故填colder?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.”可知，西風(fēng)只在冬天吹過(guò)澳大利亞的西南部，故填southwest?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.”可知，在澳大利亞北部，冬天沒(méi)有雨，故填no。七、綜合填空(本大題10小題,每小題10分,共10分)根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutlearningvocabulary.Manystudentsfinditd____66____toremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowI’llgiveyousomea____67____.Donotwastet____68____inmakingthewordlist.Theb____69____waytolearnnewwordsisthroughlistening.YoucanfirstfindradioorTVprogrammes,andthenlistentothemc____70____.Whenyoulistentotheconversations,you’lllearnthepronunciation(發(fā)音)w____71____.Ofcourse,itisnotenough.Youh____72____toremembertheirsound.Somepeoplefindthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjectives(物品)i____73____thisway.Theylistentothenamesofthings,andthenremembert____74____.Ifitdoesn’twork,goontopracticel_____75_____totheconversations.【答案】66.(d)ifficult67.(a)dvice68.(t)ime69.(b)est70.(c)arefully71.(w)ell72.(h)ave73.(i)n74.(t)hem75.(l)istening【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難記住新單詞。根據(jù)“findit…toremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish”及首字母提示可知，這里指很難記住新單詞，difficult意為“難的”，是形容詞，故填(d)ifficult?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我給你一些建議。根據(jù)“

I’llgiveyousome…”及首字母提示可知，