專題03閱讀單選50篇-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（全國通用版）（解析版）

專題03備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編閱讀單選50篇（解析版）（2018·北京師大附中八年級期末）WeletoourholidayActivityCoursesWeofferholidayactivitycoursesforyoungpeopleagedbetween7-15yearsoldandoperateduringeveryschoolholidayexceptChristmas.Wehaveatrack:recordofexcellenceandhavebeendeliveringholidayactivitycoursesforover20years.MasterChefMasterChefisapracticalcookingexperienceforyoungpeoplewhowanttotrytheirhandinthekitchen.Youwillbetaughttipsandtechniques（技能）aswellascookingsomethingdifferenteveryday.We,willsupplyeverything,andallyouneedisawillingnesstotrysomethingnew.Cost:$140MusicalTheatreTheyoungpeoplewillhavethechancetodeveloptheiractingandsingingskillsthroughmanyexcitingworkshops.Theywilllearnbasicsingingtechniques,improveactingskillsandcreateplaystodeveloptheircreativity.AttheendoftheweekchildrenwillperformtoparentsinPrepHallat3:20pm.Cost:$135WaterSportsWetakeChildrentotheMarineLakeforwatersports.Activitiesincludesailing,windsurfingandpowerboasting.Wewillsupplewetsuitsandchildrenshouldbringtheirownfootwear,swimwearandaT-shirt.Apackedlunchwillbeprovided.TransporttotheMarineLakeisbyschoolminibus.Cost:$160JudoJudo—meaning“gentleway”isamodernmartialart（武術(shù)）andOlympicsport.TheJudocourseisledbyafullytrainedinstructoranditisopentoalllevels;beginnersarewele.Cost:$160Childrenattendingthecourseareonholiday;soitisimportantforthemtohavelotsoffunandmakenewfriendswhilelearningnewskills.Withsomanyfantasticcoursesonoffer,weareWirral’sleadingHolidayActivityCourseProvider.Welookforwardtowelingyou!1．What’sthecostofMasterChef?A．$140 B．$135C．$260 D．$1602．Whichcourseprovidesapackedlunch?A．MasterChef B．MusicalTheaterC．Watersports D．Judo3．Thepassageina（n）__________.A．letter B．storyC．poem D．a(chǎn)dvertisement【答案】1．A

2．C

3．D【分析】本文是一則廣告。介紹假日活動課程。他們?yōu)?-15歲的年輕人提供節(jié)日活動課程。重點介紹了廚師，音樂劇，水上運動和柔道等課程。1．題意：廚師課的費用是多少？根據(jù)MasterChef課程介紹的最后一句Cost:$140可知學(xué)廚師的費用140元，故選A。2．題意：哪門課提供盒裝午餐？根據(jù)WaterSports課程的介紹的第二段第二句Apackedlunchwillbeprovided.（午餐提供一頓盒飯。）可知WaterSports（水上運動）提供盒裝午餐；選C。3．題意：這篇文章是一(個、則…)_____________。考查主旨理解題。A.letter信；B.story故事；C.poem詩，韻文；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)標題《歡迎參加我們的假日活動課程》可知此文是一則廣告；故選D。（2018·北京師大附中八年級期末）HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.HewasanEnglishwriter,poet,scientist,photographer,andpriest.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson,andLewisCarrollwashispenname.Hewasbornin1832anddiedin1898.Heismostfamousforwritingtwochildren’sfantasybooksaboutayounggirlcalledAlice.TheyweretitledAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland（1865）andthroughthelooking-Glass（1872）.Healsowrotetwofamouspoemscalled“TheHuntingoftheSnake”and“TheJabberwocky”.Whatisimportantaboutthesepoemsisthathemadeupmanynewwordstouseinthem.Hewasanexpertat“wordplay”andusedwordsinmanydifferentways.Someofthesewayswerequitenew.AndthishasinfluencedmembersoftheliteraryelitewhoarewelleducatedaboutEnglish.Manypeoplestillstudyhisworkandhislifetoday.Althoughtheyseemtohavebeenwrittenforchildren,LewisCarroll’sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeopleofallages.IfyouhavenotreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,whichisalsoreferredtobytheshorttitleAliceinWonderland,youshouldreaditsoon.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillfinditexcitingandenjoyable.4．WhowroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A．CharlesDodgson. B．JabberwockyC．Alice D．JaneFleeb.5．HowmanypoemsdidLewisCarrollwrite?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.6．Fromthepassage,weknow__________likereadingAliceinWonderland.A．onlychildren B．youngpeopleC．onlyadults D．peopleofallages7．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferLewisCarrollwas__________.A．a(chǎn)womanwriter B．a(chǎn)JapanesewriterC．a(chǎn)nAmericanwriter D．a(chǎn)nimaginativewriter【答案】4．A

5．B

6．D

7．D【分析】本文主要介紹英國作家劉易斯·卡羅爾。他是英國作家、詩人、科學(xué)家、攝影師和牧師。他的真名是查爾斯·路德維吉·多奇森，劉易斯·卡羅爾是他的筆名。他生于1832年，死于1898年。他最出名的是寫了兩本關(guān)于兒童的書《愛麗絲夢游仙境》和《走到鏡子里》；他還寫了兩首著名的詩《獵蛇》和《賈伯沃基》。4．題意：誰寫了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.（你讀過《愛麗絲夢游仙境》嗎？這是劉易斯·卡羅爾寫的。）和第四句HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson,andLewisCarrollwashispenname.（他的真名是查爾斯·路德維吉·多奇森，劉易斯·卡羅爾是他的筆名。）可知CharlesDodgson寫了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，選A。5．題意：劉易斯·卡羅爾寫了多少首詩？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Healsowrotetwofamouspoemscalled“TheHuntingoftheSnake”and“TheJabberwocky”.（他還寫了兩首著名的詩，分別叫《獵蛇》和《賈伯沃基》。）可知劉易斯·卡羅爾寫了兩首詩，故選B。6．題意：從這一段，我們知道_____________喜歡讀《愛麗絲夢游仙境》?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.onlychildren只有孩子；B.youngpeople年輕人；C.onlyadults只有成年人；D.peopleofallages各個年齡段的人。根據(jù)第四段第一句Althoughtheyseemtohavebeenwrittenforchildren,LewisCarroll’sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeopleofallages.（雖然這些書似乎是為孩子們寫的，但劉易斯·卡羅爾的書和詩卻被各個年齡段的人所喜愛。）可知各個年齡段的人喜歡讀《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。選D。7．題意：根據(jù)本文，我們可以推斷出劉易斯·卡羅爾_________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.awomanwriter女作家；B.aJapanesewriter日本作家；C.anAmericanwriter美國作家；D.animaginative富有想象力的作家。根據(jù)第三段第二句Whatisimportantaboutthesepoemsisthathemadeupmanynewwordstouseinthem.Hewasanexpertat“wordplay”andusedwordsinmanydifferentways.Someofthesewayswerequitenew.（這些詩最重要的是他編造了許多新詞用在其中。他是“文字游戲”的專家，用詞的方式多種多樣。其中一些方法是相當新的。）可知“劉易斯·卡羅爾是富有想象力的作家。”可知選D。（2018·北京師大附中八年級期末）ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!8．TheEarthgivesus__________.A．food B．rubbishC．chemicals D．pollution9．Whensomethingdiesinnature,__________.A．waterandgrassarepollutedB．plasticandwoodbeefoodC．otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD．metalandglassstayintheground10．Wemust__________tolookaftertheEarth.A．putmetalintheground B．usemorewoodC．keepfrogsinthewater D．makelessrubbish【答案】8．A

9．C

10．D【解析】8．根據(jù)TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.及下文描述，可知地球為我們提供食物，而垃圾、化學(xué)物質(zhì)和污染則是我們帶給地球的。故選A。9．根據(jù)Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.可知當自然界的一些東西死了，其他動物和植物從中獲取食物。故選C。10．根據(jù)Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!可知我們必須生產(chǎn)更少的垃圾來保護地球。故選D。（2018·北京師大附中八年級期末）ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragedifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文線索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallideastogether.Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.11．Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.A．workout B．eacross C．lookinto D．passby12．Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereadingB．itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassageC．thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglishD．interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish13．Themassageismainlyabout_________.A．stepsofstudyingscience B．difficultiesinreadingscienceC．waysofreadingsciencepassages D．researchesonscienceandEnglish【答案】11．B

12．B

13．C【解析】11．閱讀步驟第一條為Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.所表示的含義為遇到你沒有感覺的句子要正規(guī)地把它讀出來，所以runinto為遇到的含義，和eacross為近義。故選B。12．根據(jù)第一段中Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;所表示的含義為讀一些科學(xué)文章是難的。故選B。13．本文提出了六點讀科學(xué)類文章的方式，所以本文的主要內(nèi)容為讀科學(xué)文章的方式。故選C。（2022·天津·耀華八年級期末）Asweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheresultsofitwillbe.Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikethislife-size(與真人一樣大小的)model,thefuturedoesn’tseemsobright.ShewascalledEmmabyhercreators(創(chuàng)造者).Emma’sappearanceisn’treallyappealing(吸引人的).Hereyeslookdryandredfromlookingataputerscreenforhours.Shehasalltheterriblesymptoms(癥狀).Luckily,Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.Butifwedon’tdosomething,suchasmovingmore,havingtherightposture(姿勢)ortakingregular(常規(guī)的)breaks,there’snodoubt(疑問)thatourworldwillbefullofEmmas.“Unlesswemakechanges,thesebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,”saidWilliamHigham,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Sodon’tletEmmagotowaste.Takeherasawarning.Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin2040.Thatwouldbeterrible!”14．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“appearance”?A．外貌 B．癥狀 C．出現(xiàn) D．感覺15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmma?A．Shelookedterrible. B．Sheisastallasarealwoman.C．Hereyesaredryaswellasred. D．Sheisactually(真正地)amiddle-agedwoman.16．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．wemustn’tstandforalongtimeB．weshouldsitwatchingthescreenforalongtimeC．weshouldimproveoursittingposturefromtimetotimeD．wehadbetterhavelongbreaksduringtheday17．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．2040willbeterrible. B．Emmasareterriblepeople.C．Let’sbeehealthierandhealthier. D．Thisishowyouwilllookin20years.18．Wecanreadthepassagein________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)healthmagazine C．a(chǎn)nadvertisement(廣告) D．a(chǎn)travelmagazine【答案】14．A

15．D

16．C

17．D

18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們應(yīng)該改善在辦公桌前的姿勢，白天休息一會兒。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hereyeslookdryandredfromlookingataputerscreenforhours.”可知她盯著電腦屏幕看了幾個小時，眼睛看起來又干又紅?？芍f的是外貌，故appearance表達的是外貌。故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.”可知艾瑪只是一個研究團隊的真人大小的模特。不是真正的人。故選D。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.”可知改善你在辦公桌前的姿勢，白天休息一會兒。故選C。17．最佳標題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.”可知長時間坐在辦公桌前對我們的健康有害。以及“Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikethislife-sizemodel,thefuturedoesn’tseemsobright.”可知如果20年后，上班族看起來真的像真人大小的模特，那么未來就不那么光明了?？芍疚慕o我們描述了20年后我們的樣子。故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.”可知長時間坐在辦公桌前對我們的健康有害?？芍c健康有關(guān)，故可能會來自一個健康雜志。故選B。（2022·天津·耀華八年級期末）Twiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Iwasveryexcited”Nonasaid.“Isatdownimmediately,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotinmon（共同點）.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987.“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears.”Nonasaid.Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingismuchmoreintimate（親密的）,sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid.19．WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbeepenpals?A．In1987. B．Twelveyearsago. C．Fiftyyearsago. D．WhenNonawas12yearsold.20．WheredidNonafirstseeAlice’sinformation?A．Onawebsite. B．Inamagazine. C．Onsocialmedia. D．Inanewspaper.21．Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．veryangry B．veryhappy C．veryworried D．veryinterested22．Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveinmon?①Theylikedthesamefilms.②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Nonahasmanypenpals. B．NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C．Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseaputer. D．NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail【答案】19．D

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國12歲的Nona給遠在太平洋另一端的美國12歲的Alice寫了一封信，從此她們書信來往了很多年，同時也建立起了深厚的友誼。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.”可知，NonaAvery和AlicePowers在Nona12歲的時候成為了筆友，故選D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在雜志上，故選B。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasontheothersideoftheworld”（有一封信和一張我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一邊）可知，Nona收到了筆友的來信，非常的高興，此處overjoyed的意思是“非常高興”。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine….ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12”可知，她們都是12歲；根據(jù)“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.”可知，她們喜歡相同的書和電影。選項A符合題意，故選A。23．段落大意題。根據(jù)“NonaandAliceareveryoldnow,buttheyarestillwritingtoeachother.”可知，最后一段告訴我們，她們現(xiàn)在都老了，還在繼續(xù)寫信。故選B。（2022·天津·耀華八年級期末）Seasonalaffectivedisorder季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthavewinterdepression（抑郁）.It’salsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（絕望的）attimes.However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause（原因）ofSAD．Somescientiststhinkthathormone（激素）changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem（CBS）Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthebraintomakemoremelatonin（褪黑素）.Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy（療法）”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate（模仿）naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninParagraph1?A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.25．WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT________.A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless26．HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?A．SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.B．WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD．C．GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．D．Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.28．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．WhatisSAD? B．ThewaystodealwithSAD．C．WhendoesSADhappen? D．HormonechangescancauseSAD．【答案】24．D

25．C

26．C

27．B

28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的相關(guān)信息。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“youmighthavewinterdepression（抑郁）.”可知，你可能會得冬季抑郁癥。由此推知，此處意為在冬季的幾個月你會不會經(jīng)常感到不開心？劃線詞意為“不開心，不高興，”，D選項符合此意。故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（絕望的）attimes.”可知，隨著天氣越來越冷，白天越來越短，你會感到更加疲憊、困倦，有時甚至絕望。C選項“興奮的”沒有提到，故選C。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD.Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy（療法）”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate（模仿）naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.”可知，多曬太陽是應(yīng)對悲傷的最好方法。醫(yī)生們說，在冬天，人們每天至少應(yīng)該在戶外呆一段時間?！肮獐煼ā?，或者在家里使用特殊的燈來模擬自然光，也有幫助。但是如果你仍然感到非常沮喪，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生?？芍灿嘘柟?、燈和醫(yī)生三種方法。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause（原因）ofSAD.”可知，我們?nèi)匀徊恢繱AD確切的原因。所以B選項“我們知道SAD確切的原因”與文意不符。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（絕望的）attimes.”可知，SAD通常在秋季或冬季開始，在春季或初夏結(jié)束。隨著天氣越來越冷，白天越來越短，你有時會感到更累、更困，甚至絕望。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)的相關(guān)信息。A選項“什么是季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)？”能概括文意。故選A。（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十八年級期末）Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.Greensaid,“I’mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.”Bluefollowed.“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea.”Yellowsmiled,“Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon.”O(jiān)rangecontinued,“I’mthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofanyofyouatsunriseorsunset.”Redshoutedout,“I’mtherulerofyou.I’mthecoloroflifeandlove.Sonobodycantakemyplace.”Purplestoodup,“I’mthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow.”Finally,indigo(青色)spokeslowly.“Istandforthoughtandreflection(反省).Yetallofyoujustneedthem.”Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgatheredinfear(害怕).Rainbegantospeak,“Joinhandsandetome.”Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,“Don’tyouknowyoueacharemadforacertainpurpose(目的)?Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbowisthecolorofyourfriendship.”29．Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause________.A．itmadetheworldfullofjoyB．itwasthesymboloflifeandloveC．peoplecouldseeithereandthereD．itwasthecolorofgrassandflowers30．Accordingtothemassage,wecanknow________.A．orangestandsforpowerandlifeB．a(chǎn)llthecolorswerehappytogreetrainC．blueisthecoloroftheseaandtheskyD．theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow31．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”.A．Thecoloroffriendship B．TheperformanceofcolorsC．Thecolorsintheworld D．Thecourageoftherainbow【答案】29．C

30．C

31．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了團結(jié)和有益方面的哲理。世界上的顏色爭相討論著自己的作用，但其實它們各司其職，缺一不可。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere”可知，綠色認為自己最重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea”可知，藍色是大海和天空的顏色，故選C。31．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了團結(jié)和友誼方面的哲理，故選A。（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十八年級期末）ContentsIntroduction……….1ChineseCalendar………………….3Emperors(皇帝)………………….8GreatInventions………………….15Art………………….……………19TheGreatWall…………………...24PaperMoney………………….….31Society(社會).………………..….42ZhuDi,thethirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty(1368~1644),hadbeeninpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,andhadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere.Itislistedasthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattractstouriststoetovisit.32．What’sthepurposeofthisbook?A．Tobeusedasahistorytextbook. B．TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.C．ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents. D．TohelppeoplelearnaboutChina.33．Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A．Betweenpages1~2. B．Betweenpages3~7.C．Betweenpages8~14. D．Betweenpages15~18.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.B．ZhuDibecametheemperorattheageof22.C．ZhuDibuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit.D．NanjingwasthecapitaloftheMingDynastybeforeZhuDimovedthecapitaltoBeijing.【答案】32．A

33．C

34．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹關(guān)于歷史書的目錄和一些內(nèi)容。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)目錄中“ChineseCalendar中國歷法、Emperors皇帝、Society社會”可知，這本書是用作歷史教科書，故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“ZhuDi,thethirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty”可知，朱棣是中國明朝第三任皇帝，可以在目錄第八頁之后Emperors“皇帝”這里找到列舉的內(nèi)容，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ZhuDi,thethirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty…HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,andhadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere”可知，朱棣——中國明朝的第三個皇帝，他把首都從南京遷到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。由此可推斷，南京是明朝朱棣以前的都城，D表述正確，故選D。（2022·河北·石家莊市第四十八年級期末）Agirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shehadahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火爐),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,eachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”35．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A．Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B．Agirlhadalotofproblems.C．Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D．Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reacted”meaninthepassage?A．回復(fù) B．反應(yīng) C．劃分 D．規(guī)劃37．Whatistherightorderofthefather’sactions?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-d-a-c38．Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A．Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B．Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C．Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D．Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.【答案】35．B

36．B

37．D

38．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一個困擾的女孩，找父親求助。父親用一個小實驗幫助女孩做出選擇。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!”可知小女孩正在經(jīng)歷很多問題。故選B。36．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem”可知胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆面對熱水的反應(yīng)不同。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，根據(jù)“Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.”可知父親先將三個鍋放到爐子上，然后將蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根據(jù)“After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火爐),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.”可知煮20分鐘后關(guān)火，倒出來；根據(jù)“‘Touchthecarrots,’hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.”可知之后讓女兒去摸三樣?xùn)|西。因此正確順序是b-d-a-c。故選D。38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”可知父親用一個實驗告訴女兒，遇到問題，要合理選擇，精明地解決問題。故選C。（2018·內(nèi)蒙古·北京八年級期末）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（個性）.Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.A．noodles

B．hamburgers

C．a(chǎn)pples

D．friedchicken

E.cakesSeetheanswershere.A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B．Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C．Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D．Peoplethinkthatyouareshy,butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!39．Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina_________.A．magazine B．newsreport C．menu D．storybook40．Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose________A．noodles. B．friedchicken. C．cakes. D．a(chǎn)pples.41．Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat________A．ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothers.B．ifyouchooseapples,youareshy.C．ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.D．ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind.42．Thewriterthinks_________A．itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood.B．foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.C．weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriously.D．Peopleintheworldonlyhavef