2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit5TheValueofMoney教師用書新人教版必修第三冊

Unit5TheValueofMoneyⅠ．詞塊記單詞1．a(chǎn)largeloan一大筆貸款2．inasmallplasticbag在一個小塑料袋里3．judgeapersonbyhisappearance以貌取人4．bespottedbyaship被一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)5．daretotry敢于嘗試6．whatsortofwork哪種工作7．postponeopeningit推遲打開它8．watchanoperashow看歌劇表演9．givehimahug給他一個擁抱10．pursueherdream追求她的夢想11．inarudemanner以一種粗魯?shù)姆绞?2．a(chǎn)widerangeofoptions各種各樣的選擇13．withabroadsmile滿臉笑容14．bewillingtowait樂意等待15．thefollowingelements以下要素16．maintainagoodrelationship保持良好的關(guān)系Ⅱ．語境記單詞1．It'swell-knownthatlifeisthebasisofcreatingworksandhisnovelisbasedonatruestory．(base)2．Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherbeinglate,andherteacheracceptedherapology．(apologise)3．Owingtoignoranceoftrafficlaws,somedriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem．(ignore)4．Sheisverypatientwithherstudentsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsforpatienceanddevotion．(patient)5．HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest．(indicate)6．Heintendstosetupanon-profitorganisationwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed．(intend)7．Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation．(hesitate)8．Visitorsarepermittedtoenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspaintingwithoutpermission．(permit)Ⅲ．語境記短語1．Toacertainextent(在一定程度上),IwasrelievedwhenIheardthenews．2．Themarriageonthebasisof(在……的基礎(chǔ)上)moneyisboundtobreakup．3．Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicineincase(以防萬一)heforgets．4．Onlyonedoctorisonduty(值班)todayandtheotherdoctorisoffduty．5．Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachersbyaccident(偶然地)．6．Tobehonest(說實話),Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays．7．Wouldyouliketomakeabet(打個賭)withmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?8．IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturn(作為回報)forthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim．9．Asamatteroffact(事實上),BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture．10．Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally．Inthatcase(既然那樣),whydidheagreetomeether?Ⅳ．公式練句型1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念，才使不尋常的事情最終發(fā)生。(強調(diào)句型)Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally．2．我永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄成為一名宇航員的夢想。(倒裝句)NeverwillIgiveupmydreamtobecomeanastronaut．3．這就是為什么我認(rèn)為沿長江旅行將是一個更好的選擇。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice．4．起初，學(xué)英語看上去那么難以至于我還沒嘗試就想放棄。(so...that...)Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying．1．a(chǎn)pologisevi．道歉；謝罪[素養(yǎng)佳句]Isincerelyapologisedtohimfornotbeingabletoattendhisparty．我為不能參加他的聚會向他真誠地道歉。(1)apologisetosb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb．that...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb．forsth．因某事向某人道歉owesb．a(chǎn)napology應(yīng)向某人道歉——單句語法填空①(2021·全國甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologiseforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel．②IapologisedtohimwhenIknewIhadtakenawayhisbookbymistake．③Imakeanapology(apologise)toyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore．——一句多譯老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向她的同桌道歉。④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologisetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour．(apologise)⑤Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour．(apology)2．judgevt．&vi．評價；評判；判斷n．法官；審判員；裁判員[素養(yǎng)佳句]Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover．[諺]人不可貌相。(1)judge...from/by...從……來判斷……judgingby/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgementn．裁決；評價——單句語法填空①Judging(judge)fromthedelightedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewashappywiththeresult．②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgement(judge)．——詞匯升級Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture．③AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture．judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。3．spotvt．看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點；處所；斑點；污跡[素養(yǎng)佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence．我環(huán)顧四周，終于看到了大衛(wèi)，他正獨自站在籬笆旁邊。(1)spot...doingsth．發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做某事bespottedwith散布；點綴(2)onthespot/scene當(dāng)場；立即；在現(xiàn)場——單句語法填空①ThenJeffspottedsteamshooting(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake．②Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots(spot)．③Whatmakesitappealingistoobservethecalligrapherperformingonthespot．④Thepolicearrivedatthespotwheretheyfoundtheevidence．——詞匯升級(2020·浙江卷7月)OnemorningIfoundalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland．⑤OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland．4．hesitatevi．猶豫；遲疑；顧慮[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough．然后，當(dāng)他們來到生活中的其他門時，無論是真實的還是隱喻的，他們會毫不猶豫地打開并走進去。(1)hesitatetodosth．猶豫做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth．對(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitationn．猶豫；遲疑；不情愿with/withouthesitation猶豫/毫不猶豫地——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate)．②She'shesitatingabout/overwhethertoacceptthejob．——一句多譯如果你有任何問題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp．(hesitate)④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation．(hesitation)5．permitvt．&vi．允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·浙江卷1月寫作)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftimepermits．最后，如果時間允許，會有一場京劇表演。(1)permit＋n．/pron．＋doing允許……permitsb．todosth．允許某人做某事(2)permissionn．準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn)；許可證askforpermission請求許可with/withoutsb．'spermission得到某人的允許/未經(jīng)某人的許可——單句語法填空①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke)．②Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedtotake(take)themout．——一句多譯(2019·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)如果時間允許的話，我的確希望你來參加今年的音樂節(jié)。③Iftimepermits,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival．(條件狀語從句)④Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))6．inreturn作為回報；作為回應(yīng)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove．我們用這種方式來回報父母對我們的愛。(1)inreturnfor作為……的交換；作為……的報答(2)inturn輪流；依次；反過來byturns輪流taketurnstodosth．輪流做某事——選詞填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily．②IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcandoinreturn．③Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncar,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems．——詞匯升級Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim．Asareward,IwishIcoulddosomething．④Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim．Inreturn,IwishIcoulddosomething．7．incase以防；以防萬一；在……的情況下[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance．醫(yī)生與病人分享他的電話號碼，以防他們需要醫(yī)療救助。incaseof萬一；如果發(fā)生inthis/thatcase既然這/那樣；假使這/那樣的話inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事，情況常常如此——用case的相關(guān)短語填空①Incase(以防)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately．②Innocase(決不)shouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice．③Asisoftenthecase(情況常常如此)withotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays．④Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase(假使那樣的話),theywillgetmorelifeexperiences．⑤(2022·浙江卷1月寫作)OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease．IfeltsosorrytohearthatandIthoughtIshouldvisithiminanycase(無論如何)．——同義句轉(zhuǎn)換You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain．⑥You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains．incase可用作副詞性短語，置于句尾表示事先準(zhǔn)備或以防的措施，意為“以防萬一”。Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase．公共汽車通常很準(zhǔn)，但還是早點動身吧，以防萬一。8．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]Heissoangrythathecan'tsayaword．他如此生氣以至于說不出話來。(1)so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的表達法：soadj./adv.adj.＋a(n)＋n.many/much/few/little（少）＋n.＋that-clause(2)such...that...也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其表達如下：sucha(n)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that-,clause——選詞填空(so/such)①Theyaresuchlittletreesthattherearesofewapplesonthem．②Itwassuchgreatfuntoplayonthebeachthatitattractedcountlesschildren．③TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear．④Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets．——句式升級Heransofastthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim．⑤Sofastdidherunthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim．(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))(1)當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little等表示多或少的形容詞時，用so修飾；但是當(dāng)little表示“小”時，用such修飾。(2)在so...that...或such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so或such以及它們所修飾的部分位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。選詞填空bewillingto(dosth．);onduty;byaccident;tobehonest;onthebasisof;asamatteroffact;beaboutto(dosth．);maintain;hug;postpone1．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday．2．Iwon'tleavethisweek．Asamatteroffact,I'llbestayinghereforanothertwoweeks．3．Theyhuggedtightlywithtearsstreamingdowntheircheeks．4．Theteacherglancedatthedirtyfloorandaskedwhowasondutythatday．5．Duetothebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving．6．Tobehonest,noteveryonerealisestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection．7．Ifnecessary,Iamwillingtoaccompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduringyourtrip．8．Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise．9．Idiscoveredmysonhadagiftforpaintingquitebyaccident．10．Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications．Ⅰ．語境猜詞義1．(2022·全國甲卷)ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace，similartotwo-year-oldbabies．v．表明2．(2020·天津卷7月)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries．vi．借出3．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething．n．選擇Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity．BA．n．情景 B．n．現(xiàn)場C．n．景色 D．n．片段2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Youhavetomakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot．BA．n．斑點B．n．地點，處所C．n．污跡Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Neverhasshebeenaspleasedandproudasnow．她從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣高興和自豪過。2．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Sheissopatientwitheachstudentthatwealllikeher．她對每個學(xué)生都很有耐心，我們都喜歡她。3．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful．我認(rèn)為，這次農(nóng)場活動非常有意義。4．(2018·浙江卷)Thecoloursofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene．棕色的巖石、深綠色的松樹和傍晚的陽光混合在一起，創(chuàng)造出一種神奇的景色。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Mymotherhugged(擁抱)meandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes．2．Asmallkindnesscanindeed(確實)makeadifference．3．Theamusementsinathemeparkhavetobemaintained(保養(yǎng))．4．Hedecidedtopostpone(延遲)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather．5．Thebasketballteam'svictoryproducedthescene(場面)ofjoyalloverthecountry．6．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty(職責(zé))．7．Asfarassociallifeisconcerned,simplicityiswhatIintendtopursue(追求)．8．Asanoldsaying(諺語)goes,there'snogiftbetterthanappreciationandgratitude．9．Isearchedforhimineachandeverycornerbuthewasfoundnowhere(無處)．10．Thecatswerefedanormal(正常的)diet,containing20%protein．Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasedon'thesitatetocall(call)thepolice!2．Whatcolouryouliketosomeextentreflectswhatkindofpersonyouare．3．Thebabywasalwayscrying,andhismotherbecameimpatient(patient)gradually．4．Myhusbandsuddenlyspotted(spot)asmallbuildingonahillinthedistance．5．We'vediscoveredwhothethiefwas,anditseemsweoweyouanapology(apologise)．6．Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet．7．Whensheworkedasaservant(serve)inarichfamily,shepickedupsomeproperEnglish．8．Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovide(provide)asteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges．9．Finally,mindyourownmanners(manner)andremainmodestandhonestwhengettingalongwithyourBritishfriends．10．TheconcertcoversfamousChineseclassicalmusicpiecesandfantasticperformancesofdifferentmusical(music)instruments．Ⅲ．補全句子1．小男孩從自行車上摔下來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手臂受傷了。(find＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Afterthelittleboyfelloffhisbike,hefoundhisarminjured．2．她既和藹又有耐心，而且解釋英語語法如此清楚以至于連我都能聽懂。(so...that...)She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit．3．是爸爸回應(yīng)了我的呼救。(強調(diào)句)ItwasDadwho/thatrespondedtomycriesforhelp．4．我很少見過使我如此生氣的情況。(倒裝句)SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry．5．少即是多。這就是為什么我們說：把事情減半而不是加倍。(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)Lessismore．Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem．課時質(zhì)量評價(十六)必修第三冊UNIT5主題語境：小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學(xué)簡史、經(jīng)典演講、文學(xué)名著等Ⅰ．閱讀理解Theliteraryworldhasanewstar．NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(揭示)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主義)andthefateoftherefugee(難民)”．GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania．In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories．Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism．“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld，”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes．His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize．Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania．Beforeheretired,Gurnah，73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland．AlthoughGurnah'sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage．HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell．AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognisedasoneoftheworld'smostpreeminentpost-colonialwriters”．Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah'swritingsasbeing“l(fā)ikeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”．“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica，”Mengistesaid．“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren'theard,butthere'saninsistencetherethatwelisten．”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者小說家AbdulrazakGurnah的作品內(nèi)容、寫作背景及別人對她的作品評價等。1．WhatareGurnah'sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania．B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism．C．Experiencesoflivingabroad．D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis‘compassionatepenetration(揭示)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主義)andthefateoftherefugee(難民)’．”可知，Gurnah的作品主要與戰(zhàn)爭和殖民主義的影響有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選B。2．WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience．B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature．C．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili．D．Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories．”及“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld”可推知，Gurnah的難民經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了他寫作的靈感。故選A。3．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah'swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage．B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld．C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage．D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica”可知，MaazaMengiste認(rèn)為Gurnah的作品呼吁人們關(guān)注底層社會的生活。故選D。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Awful． B．Potential．C．Outstanding． D．Particular．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrize...andthefateoftherefugee(難民)’．”及第五段中的“Gurnah‘iswidelyrecognisedasoneoftheworld'smostpreeminentpost-colonialwriters’”可知，Gurnah是優(yōu)秀的作家，獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，被全世界認(rèn)可。故選C。Ⅱ．讀后續(xù)寫(2022·武漢二模)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwrotemyfirstpoem．Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry,“Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!Wonderful！”Myeyestwinkledwhenshepouredoutherpraise．“WhattimewillFatherbehome？”Iasked．Icouldhardlywaittoshowhim,expectingthepraisefromaneditorinchiefofTimes．Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhisarrival．First,Iwrotethepoemouttothebestofmyability．ThenIdrewpicturestomatchthisgreatestpoem．Asseveno'clockdrewnear,Iconfidentlyplaceditonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable,waitingforhimtoappreciatethiswonderfulpoemofmine．Thiseveningwhenmyfatherburstin,hismoodseemedevenmorethunderousthanusual．Anhourlaterfordinner,he