Unit 6 When was it invented？Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionBUnit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesoupisalittle______（salt）.Let'sprovideenoughwaterforthekids.【答案】salty【解析】系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，故填salty。2.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhouⅩⅣcompletedmanytasks.Theywereour_______（hero）.【答案】heroes【解析】根據(jù)"Theywereour"可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。3.Theyoungmanwantedtoreceive____________（profession）trainingandworkasadiverfortheDreamTeam.【答案】professional【解析】句意：這個(gè)年輕人想接受專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練，作為一名跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員為夢(mèng)之隊(duì)效力。professional"職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的"，是形容詞，在句中修飾名詞training。4.Those___________（Canada）wereinvitedtovisittheGreatWalllastmonth.【答案】Canadians【解析】空處指加拿大人，且空前有Those修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.Alotof__________（customer）arewaitingoutsidethesupermarket，becausethepricesofgoodsareverylowtoday.【答案】customers【解析】alotof后可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，由空后的"are"可知用customer的復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.___allthestudentslikethenewteacher.Theyenjoyhavingherclasses.A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Usually D.Only【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"Theyenjoyhavingherclasses"可知句子表肯定，且與"all"連用并放在句首，應(yīng)用nearly。2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.()A.divides；into B.mixes；with C.translates；into D.covers；with【答案】A【解析】此處是說(shuō)，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年劃分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。o..."將……劃分為……"；mix...with..."把……和……混合"；o..."把……翻譯成……"；cover...with..."用……覆蓋……"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選A。3.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts___travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions D.millionof【答案】A【解析】數(shù)詞million與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，表示確數(shù)；與of連用時(shí)，million用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)。故選A。4.Thatlittleboycan'tfindhismotherinthepark.Nothingcan________him________crying.()A.stop；from B.give；up C.put；off D.make；from【答案】A【解析】句意：那個(gè)小男孩在公園里找不到他的媽媽了。沒(méi)有什么能讓他不哭。stopsb.fromdoingsth."阻止某人做某事"。5.NotonlyIbutalsomyfather___crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循"就近原則"，即與butalso后的"myfather"保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，應(yīng)用is。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.這個(gè)女孩今天把我的傘還回來(lái)了。她昨天錯(cuò)拿了它。Thegirlreturnedmyumbrellatoday.Shetookit____________yesterday.【答案】by；mistake2.她努力工作，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的夢(mèng)想。Sheworkedhardandfinally_____________________.【答案】achieved；her；dream3.老師把蛋糕分成了許多份兒。Thecake__________________manypiecesbytheteacher.【答案】was；divided；into4.在龍舟比賽中，兩支隊(duì)伍同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。Twoteamsreachedthefinishingline___________________intheDragonBoatRace.【答案】at；the；same；time5.許多青少年欽佩像袁隆平那樣的科學(xué)家，希望成為像他們一樣的人。Manyteenagers____________thescientistslikeYuanLongpingandhopetobelikethem.【答案】look；up；to二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.Itisusedtoservereallycoldice-cream.（改為同義句）Itis__________________reallycoldice-cream.【答案】used；for；serving2.Thegamewasfirstplayedbythenursesin2018.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）____________thegame____________bythenurses？【答案】When；was；first；played3.Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Theoldbike______________byhimlastweek.【答案】was；repaired4.BothTomandMaxlikeplayingbasketball.（改為同義句）__________Tom__________Max______playingbasketball.【答案】Not；only；but；also；likes5.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Honey____________fromtheflowersbythebees.【答案】is；collected三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Y(jié)ou'reprobablyusedtogettingtakeaways（外賣(mài)）delivered（遞送）toyourhometheseyears.Butthefirstpizzadeliveryinhistorytookplacenearly150years1_______inItaly.In1878，MargheritabecamethefirstqueenofaunifiedItaly.Gradually，thequeengottired2_______eating"fancy"mealsandwantedtoeat"common"food.Esposito，themostfamouspizzachefatthattime，wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothequeen.He3__________（quick）preparedapizzawithredtomatoes，whitecheeseandgreenbasil，whichstoodforthecolorsofItaly'snew4_________（nation）flag.Assoonasthepizzawasoutoftheoven（烤箱），hedeliveredittothequeen5__________（him）.Thequeenhadnevereatenpizzalikethatbeforeandsaiditwasoneofthe6_______（good）thingsshe'devereaten.Espositonamedthepizzaafterthequeen，andithasbeenservedinnearlyeverypizzarestaurantintheworldeversince.Today，pizzaisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.In1973，USDomino'sPizzacompanypromised7__________（take）pizzastocustomersin"30minutesorless".Ifthepizzawaslate，itwouldbefree.AnotherUSpizzacompanyoffersa"Hot-N-Ready"pizzaatallits8_______（store）.Thesepizzas9___________（cook）aroundtheclock（日夜不停）sothattherearealwaysfreshpizzasavailable.Gotothestore，pay$610_____you'llwalkoutwithafreshpizzawithnowaitingtime.【答案】ago；of；quickly；national；himself；best；totake；stores；arecooked；and閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解Thewell-known"FourNewGreatInventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedrailwaysThefirsthigh-speedrailwaylinewentintoservicein2011inChina.Sincethen，thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016，morethan5billionpassengershadtakentherailways.By2020，one-fifthofChina's150，000-kmrailwaynetworkhadbeenusedbythehigh-speedrailways.Thisnetworkhadlinkedmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"cashlesssociety".Insteadofpayingbycash（現(xiàn)金），customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingapaymentpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatontheirmobilephones.Bike-sharingChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays，bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughsmartphoneapps.OnlineshoppingWithalmostonebillionInternetusers，Chinahadbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarketin2020.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（執(zhí)照要求），it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016，morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated，withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？()A.ModernChina. B.Thefast-developingtechnology.C.China'sfournewgreatinventions. D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Thewell-known‘FourNewGreatInventions'ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient"以及下文中的具體介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的新四大發(fā)明。2.By2020，___ofmajorcitiesacrossChinahadbeenlinkedbythehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.A.over30% B.aboutone-fifth C.over80% D.about20%【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"By2020...morethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina"可知，到2020年，高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)把超過(guò)80%的中國(guó)各地的大城市連接起來(lái)了。3.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers___.A.needn'ttakecashB.needn'tpayforthebillsC.don'thavetouseapasswordD.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephones【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Insteadofpayingbycash（現(xiàn)金），customersnowpayfor...bytypingapaymentpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChatontheirmobilephones"可知，移動(dòng)支付使顧客不用付現(xiàn)金，只需要在支付寶或者微信中輸入支付密碼就可以了。4.Wherecansharedbikesbepickeduporparked？()A.Onthestreet. B.Inzoos. C.Inparks. D.Inmarkets.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Nowadays，bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebikesonthestreetthroughsmartphoneapps"可知，人們可以在大街上通過(guò)智能手機(jī)軟件找到或者停放共享單車。5.Whichofthefollowingcan'tmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina？()A.Lowercosts. B.Fewerlicensingrequirements.C.Morejobchances. D.Lesscustomers.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（執(zhí)照要求），it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016，morethan20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated"可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均能使網(wǎng)購(gòu)發(fā)展更快，而D項(xiàng)文中未提及。二、任務(wù)型閱讀Asimplebadge（徽章）isplayinganimportantroleinhelpinglostoldpeoplereturnhome.ByscanningaQRcode（二維碼）ontheplasticbadge，anyonewithasmartphonecanreachtheoldpeople'sfamilyimmediately.TheideacametoLiandhisworkmatesfiveyearsagowhenthe44-memberpolicestationdealtwithmorethan200lostoldpeopleinayear.Theofficersspenthourstryingtofigureouthowtocontactwiththelostoldpeople'sfamilyfromtheirvague（模糊的）descriptions.Insomecases，thelostoldpeoplehadtostayovernightatthestationbeforetheirfamilywascontacted."Takingawalkisnevereasyfortheold，"Lisaid."Theycan'ttelltheiridentities（身份），addressesorphonenumbers，andmostofthemgetlostfrequently（頻繁地）."Theoldpeoplewillhavetofacemanydifficulties，suchashunger，coldandevendeath，iftheyfailtogethelpintime.LiandhisworkmatesdevelopedtheideaofaQRcodewithcontactinformationaftertwomonthsoftrials（試用）.Thenumberoflostoldpeoplehasdroppedtoaround30ayearsincetheQRcodewasintroduced.Morethan50，000badgeshavebeendistributed（分發(fā)）forfree，withabouthalfofthemforpeopleinotherpartsofthecountry."Iamveryinterestedinthisinventionbecausemanypeopleinmyareaareelderly，"saidZhangPeng，headoftheHongmiaozipolicestationinUrumqi，Xinjiang.Zhanghasorderedmorethan100badges."F