必人教新課標(biāo)必修一Unit4GrammarPeriod3陳蓉

Unit4Friendship

Period5Grammar

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句（一）Attribute(定語)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修飾；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定語。beautiful

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoput

flowersin.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Alliswellthatendswell.Friendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.真正的友誼猶如健康的身體，失去時方知其可貴。誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。結(jié)局好，一切都好。CanyoutranslatetheseproverbsintoChinese?whothatwhichappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapple

whichisgreenisyours.Theapple

whichisredissmall.Theapple

whichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”。

名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞TheAttributiveclause定語從句Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy1.引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.代替先行詞。3.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系詞的三個作用:WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownmyhouseThehouseisbrownismine.theroofofwhich關(guān)系代詞1.that可指人,可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞)2.which指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞)4.whom指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)一般多用that的情況Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,

something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時。2.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,

much等修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,

thelast修飾時。5.who或which的問句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?

Whichisthebook

thatyouboughtlastweek?

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.7.當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時

Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.6.主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時以下情況用which,不用that1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞

Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn.2.在非限制性定語從句中

Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.關(guān)系代詞用法

關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

whose(=ofwhich/whom)人/物主/賓主/賓主/賓賓定

人人人／物物SelfStudy

（15Minutes）Ⅰ.多項選擇1.That’sthenewmachine__________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that B.whichC.whose D.what【解析】parts與machine構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用作定語的關(guān)系代詞whose?！敬鸢浮緾2.(上海卷)Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_____________youreceivedgifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom【解析】首先從前后兩個句子的謂語判斷該空為連詞，所以排除B，前面有介詞from，排除C，又根據(jù)receivesth.fromsb.，看出后面從句成分不完整，所以該句為定語從句，whom指人，而which指物，所以答案為D。【答案】D3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who B.that C.as D.what【解析】不定代詞作先行詞被定語從句修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that，由于在從句中用作主語，不可省略。【答案】B4.Thehours____________thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionundoubtedlyaffectstheirrelationshipswithreallifepeople.A.inwhich B.onwhichC.when D.that【解析】先行詞在從句中用作spend的賓語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句?！敬鸢浮緿5.Thehouse,__________wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroof【解析】這里的theroofofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseroof即：引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語?！敬鸢浮緼6.Those___________wanttoseethemoviepleasewritedownyournameshere.A.them B.what C.whose D.who【解析】當(dāng)代詞those用作先行詞并且指人，并在從句中用作主語，關(guān)系代詞通常用who?！敬鸢浮緿7.Idon’tlikestories________________haveunhappyendings.A.that B.they C.whose D.who【解析】關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語，并且指物。【答案】A8.Theyoungmen____________villageIoncelivedbeforecalledtotellmethegoodnewsyesterday.A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.intheir【解析】從句中l(wèi)ive是不及物動詞，應(yīng)加上in后再接賓語；whose在從句中作名詞village的定語。【答案】C9.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters________________interestedhim.A.that B.which C.what D.who【解析】考查先行詞既包含人又包含物時，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句?！敬鸢浮緼10.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanybody_____________familywaspoor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞whose用作定語?！敬鸢浮緾1.Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.which/thatⅡ用合適的關(guān)系代詞填空。2.YeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.who/that3.Halloweenisaday______isalsocalledtheeveofAllSaints'Day.which4.Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that5.RoseandJackarethelovers_____metontheship.who6.Didyourecognizetheman

with

______Ishookhands?7.Doyoustillremembertheboyabout______sisterpeopletalkalot?8.

Theyblewupthebuildingon_______toptherewasaflag.9.Abiologistisaman

from_____youcanlearnalotofknowledgeofbiology.whomwhosewhosewhom10.Heistheman________youcanturnforhelp.11.Thisisthetree____________weusedtoplaygames.12.Thefarm________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.towhomunder

whichonwhichⅢ改錯1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomeitbefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.5.I’mgratefultomyclassmatewithwhomhelpI’vemademuchprogress.whomwhosewhowhoseDiscussion(3minutes)Ⅳ.完成句子1.Alexisgoodatmath,soIthinkheisthestudent_____________toworkoutthisproblem.(help)亞歷克斯數(shù)學(xué)很好，所以我認為他就是那個能幫你解決這個問題的學(xué)生?！敬鸢浮縲ho/thatcanhelpyou2.Thisgirlisfamiliartome;maybesheisthegirl____________yesterday.(meet)這個女孩看著很面熟，或許她就是我昨天在街上所遇到的那個人?！敬鸢浮?whom/who/that)Imetinthestreet3.Thisistheboy____________________Icouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.(without)這就是那個男孩。沒有他的幫助的話我不可能通過那場很難的考試。【答案】withoutwhosehelp4.I’mnotsurewhetherthisisthebook______________theyearbeforelast.(read)我不確定這本書是否是我哥哥前年所讀過的那本。【答案】(which/that)mybrotherread5.I’msorrythatIdon’tknowmuchaboutAmericanfilms,becausethisisthefir