智能控制（雙語(yǔ)）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湘潭大學(xué)

智能控制（雙語(yǔ)）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湘潭大學(xué)湘潭大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試

Theuncertaintyofintelligentcontrolmainlyincludestwocategories:fuzzinessandrandomness.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Traditionalcontrolincludes（）.

A:Learningcontrol

B:Moderncontroltheory

C:Classicfeedbackcontrol

D:Intelligentcontrol

答案:Moderncontroltheory

;Classicfeedbackcontrol

Intelligentcontrolisanewinterdisciplinarysubject,whichhasaverywiderangeofapplicationfields,suchas（）.

A:Driverlesscarcontrol

B:Processcontrol

C:Robotcontrol

D:Aircraftcontrol

答案:Driverlesscarcontrol

;Processcontrol

;Robotcontrol

;Aircraftcontrol

Intelligentcontrolmainlysolvesthecontrolproblemsofcomplexsystemsthataredifficulttosolvebytraditionalcontrol.Thethreecharacteristicsofitsresearchobjectsare（）.

A:Uncertainty

B:Continuity

C:Complexcontrolrequirements

D:Highlynonlinear

答案:Uncertainty

;Complexcontrolrequirements

;Highlynonlinear

Whicharecharacteristicsoftheactualsystem（）

A:Nonlinearity

B:Uncertainty

C:Incompletecharacteristic

D:Complexity

答案:Nonlinearity

;Uncertainty

;Incompletecharacteristic

;Complexity

第二章測(cè)試

（）isnotthetypeofknowledgeforaknowledgebaseinanexpertsystem.

A:Commonsenserules

B:Judgmentalrules

C:Controllingrules

D:Data

答案:Commonsenserules

Accordingtothefunctionoftheexpertcontrollerinthecontrolsystem,itcanbedividedintotwotypes,theyare（）.

A:Indirectexpertcontroller

B:Humansimulatingexpertcontroller

C:ExpertFuzzyController

D:DirectExpertController

答案:Indirectexpertcontroller

;DirectExpertController

ThegeneralmodelofanexpertcontrollercanberepresentedasU=f(E,K,I,G)withitsbasicform:IFEANDKTHEN(IFITHENU).（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Directexpertcontrollerisusedtoreplaceconventionalcontrolleranddirectlycontroltheproductionprocess.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Thekeyproblemforbuildingknowledgebaseishowtoexpresstheacquiredknowledge.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章測(cè)試

Infuzzycontrol,theresultoffuzzysolutionisprecision.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Comparedwithtwo-dimensionalfuzzycontroller,one-dimensionalfuzzycontrollerhasbettercontroleffect.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

Therepresentationsoffuzzysetsinclude（）.

A:Sequentialevennotation

B:Membershipfunctiondescriptionnotation

C:Zadehnotation

D:Vectornotation

答案:Sequentialevennotation

;Membershipfunctiondescriptionnotation

;Zadehnotation

（）isnotacommonlyuseddefuzzificationmethods?.

A:Maximummembershipmethod

B:Weightedaveragemethod

C:Minimummembershipmethod

D:Centroidmethod

答案:Minimummembershipmethod

Thecomponentsofthebasicfuzzycontrollerinclude（）.

A:Knowledgebase

B:Fuzzificationinterface

C:Defuzzificationinterface

D:Inferencemachine

答案:Knowledgebase

;Fuzzificationinterface

;Defuzzificationinterface

;Inferencemachine

第四章測(cè)試

Atpresent,therearemanylearningalgorithmsforneuralnetworks,whichcanbedividedinto（）accordingtowhetherthereisatutorornot,

A:Learningwithoutatutor

B:Self-learning

C:Reinforcementlearning

D:Learningwithatutor

答案:Learningwithoutatutor

;Reinforcementlearning

;Learningwithatutor

Thecomponentsofneuronsinclude（）.

A:Synapses

B:Dendrites

C:Cellbody

D:Axons

答案:Synapses

;Dendrites

;Cellbody

;Axons

Oneofthecharacteristicsofneuralnetworksisthattheycanbeeasilyimplementedwithverylargescaleintegratedcircuitoropticalintegratedcircuitsystem,orwithexistingcomputertechnologies.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Thedevelopmentofneuralnetworkhasgonethroughfourstages:enlightenmentperiod,lowtideperiod,revivalperiodandconnectionmechanismperiod.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Simpleperceptroncanonlysolvetheproblemsoffirst-orderpredicatelogicandlinearclassification,itcannotsolvetheproblemsofhigher-orderpredicateandnon-linearclassification.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第五章測(cè)試

（）canestimateunknowninformationduringsystemoperation,andoptimizeandcontrolbasedonit,soastograduallyimprovethecontrolperformanceofthesystem.

A:Feedforwardcontrol

B:Feedbackcontrol

C:Learningcontrol

D:Optimalcontrol

答案:Learningcontrol

（）aretheadvantagesofrandomforests

A:Easytoparallelize

B:Abilitytoprocesshigh-dimensionaldata

C:Fasttrainingspeed

D:Goodperformanceonclassificationproblem

答案:Easytoparallelize

;Abilitytoprocesshigh-dimensionaldata

;Fasttrainingspeed

;Goodperformanceonclassificationproblem

Learningcontrolisamethodofcontrolinwhichtheactualexperienceplaysapartinthenatureofcontrolparametersandalgorithms.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

Foriterativecontrol,adeviationoftheerrorisintroducedintotherevivedexpressionofthecontrolinput.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

Learningbasicprinciplesandtechniquescansignificantlyenhancetheabilityofacontrolengineertodealwithsomepracticalcontrolproblemseffectively.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章測(cè)試

Theplanofcarbonneutralin2060isrelatedtosystemoptimization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

GeneticalgorithmisbasedonDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionincludesthreeaspects:heredity,variationandsurvivalofthefittest.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

（）arenotthecommonlyusedchromosomecodingforgeneticalgorithms。

A:Binarycoding

B:Hexadecimalcoding

C:ASCIIcoding

D:Realnumbercoding

答案:Hexadecimalcoding

;ASCIIcoding

()isnothebasicgeneticoperatorsofgeneticalgorithms.

A:Mutation

B:Learning

C:Crossover

D:Selection

答案:Learning

Forone-pointcrossover,giventheparentsS1=1010001110,S2=0011010010andtherandomcrossoverpositionof3,whichoneistherightchildren?（

）

A:C1=1010010110,

C2=0011001010

B:C1=1010000010,

C2=0011011110

C:C1=1011010010,

C2=0010001110

D:C1=1011010110,

C2=0010001110

答案:C1=1011010010,

C2=0010001110

第七章測(cè)試

（）isnotappliedintheexampleofpredictive