Unit5重難點總結(jié)講解練習人教版英語九年級全冊

UNIT5知識點解析1.bemade構(gòu)成的短語2.widelyadv.廣泛地;普遍地3.befamousfor因……而著名，相當于beknownfor。4.producev.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)5.asfaras就……來說；在……范圍內(nèi)6.processv.加工;處理7.Itseemsthat...……似乎……8.nomatter：不論;無論。后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,引導讓步狀語從句。9.“findit+adj.+todosth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……。it在句中作形式賓語，動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth.是真正的賓語。10.begoodfor有益于……11.（1）petitor/k?m'pet?t?(r)/n.參賽者；競爭者12.lively/'la?vli/adj.生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的114.everyday/'evride?/adj.每天的；日常的15.beusedfor被用來……16.1)turn…into…表示“把……變成……；使……變成……”

，而turninto表示“轉(zhuǎn)變；變成”等意思。17.accordingto根據(jù)，按照;

據(jù)……所說

18.introuble處于困境19.havebeenaround是習語，相當于have/hasexisted“已經(jīng)存在”20.alive,lively,living&live都可以作形容詞，有什么區(qū)別呢？21.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.是英語中的常用句型，意為“花費（某人）多長時間做某事”。其中it是形式主語，動詞不定式（短語）是真正的主語。答案1.bemade構(gòu)成的短語be

made

from“由……制成”，指從制成品中看不出原材料be

made

in“在……制造”，指產(chǎn)地be

made

of“由……制成”，指從制成品中看出原材料be

made

into“被制成……”，后接名詞be

made

up

of“由……組成”，后接組成部分。2.widelyadv.廣泛地;普遍地wide(形容詞)+ly→widely(副詞)3.befamousfor因……而著名，相當于beknownfor。辨析befamousfor,befamousas與be

famous

tobe

famous

for表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”be

famous

as后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”be

famous

to意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞4.producev.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)5.asfaras就……來說；在……范圍內(nèi)6.processv.加工;處理besentforprocessing

被送去加工processn.工序；過程inprocess在進行中7.Itseemsthat...……似乎……8.nomatter：不論;無論。后接關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞,引導讓步狀語從句。nomatterwhat…=whatever…無論什么……nomatterwho…=whoever…無論誰……nomatterwhere…=wherever...無論何處……nomatterwhen…=whenever…無論何時……nomatterhow=however無論怎樣9.“findit+adj.+todosth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……。it在句中作形式賓語，動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)todosth.是真正的賓語。findit+adj.+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……句中it是形式賓語，that引導的從句是真正的賓語。10.begoodfor有益于……反義詞：bebadfor對……有害處11.（1）petitor/k?m'pet?t?(r)/n.參賽者；競爭者pete作動詞，意為“競爭”，是不及物動詞。常用搭配：（2）petitionn.競爭，比賽12.lively/'la?vli/adj.生氣勃勃的；(色彩)鮮艷的辨析lively，living與alivelively

表示“生動的，活潑的”，可以作定語、表語或賓補

living

表示“活著的”，可以作表語或前置定語，可修飾人，

也可修飾物alive表示“活著的”，多用于人，與dead相對；可以作表語、后置定語或補足語

1辨析plete與finishplete

表示“完成”，是個比較正式的詞，一般指計劃、理想、工作等完成。其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

finish

是個普通用語，指“完成”或“結(jié)束”日常的事物。其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，而不接不定式。

14.everyday/'evride?/adj.每天的；日常的辨析everyday與everyday詞匯everydayevery

day含義每天的；日常的每天詞性形容詞副詞短語成分定語狀語15.beusedfor被用來……辨析usedtodo，beusedtodoing，beusedtodo，beusedfor與beusedasused

to

do

過去常常做……She

used

to

read

books.

她過去常讀書。be

used

to

doing

習慣于做……He

is

used

to

going

to

bed

late.他習慣晚睡。

be

used

to

do被用來做……

Stamps

are

used

to

send

letters.郵票被用來寄信。be

used

for被用來……Cups

are

used

for

drinking

water.杯子被用來喝水。be

used

as

被用作……

The

sofa

is

used

as

a

bed.這張沙發(fā)被用作床。

16.1)turn…into…表示“把……變成……；使……變成……”

，而turninto表示“轉(zhuǎn)變；變成”等意思。turn的常見短語：turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到(某頁);求助于turnaround環(huán)顧四周17.accordingto根據(jù)，按照;

據(jù)……所說

18.introuble處于困境troublen.麻煩；麻煩的事情/人(可數(shù))havetroublewith在……方面有麻煩/問題havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難19.havebeenaround是習語，相當于have/hasexisted“已經(jīng)存在”20.alive,lively,living&live都可以作形容詞，有什么區(qū)別呢？21.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.是英語中的常用句型，意為“花費（某人）多長時間做某事”。其中it是形式主語，動詞不定式（短語）是真正的主語。單元同步練習一、單項選擇1.—________istheringmadeof?—Silver.A.What B.Who C.WhereD.How2.Guilinisknown________itsbeautifulmountainsandrivers.A.of B.from C.for D.by3.Theleavesonthetree________inAprilandthentheyaremadeintofreshtealeaves.A.picked B.arepickedC.willpick D.arepicking4.Exercisingmorewhenyouarefreeisgood________yourhealth.A.of B.from C.for D.with5.Theyhavenomoney.Theycan't________forthehouse.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take6．Exercisingmorewhenyouarefreeisgood_________yourhealth.A．of B．from C．for D．with7．Mostoftealeaves________inthesouthofChina.A．isproduced B．produce C．a(chǎn)reproduced D．produces8．Wefind________impossibleforustolearnphysicswellinashorttime.A．that B．it C．this D．one9．Booksaremade________paperwhilepaperismainlymade________wood.A．of；of B．from；from C．of；from D．from；of10．Nomatter_______youwant,yourparentsarewillingtogetitforyou.A．who B．what C．where D．when二、閱讀TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamoftheOneBeltOneRoad（the“SilkRoadEconomicBelt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”）（一帶一路）isingtrue.1．Theunderlinedword“route”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．方式 B．路線 C．成就 D．關(guān)系2．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury. B．Inthe18thcentury.C．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty. D．IntheEasternDynasty.3．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6,500meterslong. B．Itwasabout5,0000kilometerslong.C．Itwentacrossonethirdoftheplanet. D．Itwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.4．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongtheroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongtheroad.5．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwastheonlyanancientinternationaltraderouteB．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofarC．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofmunicationconnectingEastandWestD．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.

I

________

(ask)

to

clean

my

bedroom

every

day

by

my

mother.

2.

Trees

__________

(plant)

in

spring.3.

The

brown

desk

_______

(make)

of

wood.

4.

A

pair

of

scissors

_______

(be)

useful

tool

for

a

dressmaker.

5.

A

picture

_________

(put)

up

on

the

blackboard.

6.(German)isacountryinEurope.7.Thechildrenareall(live)andhealthy.8.They’rediscussingthe(celebrate)ofthevictory.9.The(history)playsmakethescreencolorful.10.Thestarscan'tbe(see)byoureyesbecausetheyaretoofarawayfromtheearth.四、短文選詞填空用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空(有兩個多余)。fold

luck

sit

give

use

learn

knife

make

change

bird

put

healthPapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Theworks____1____onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgood____2___andahappynewyear.Theancientpeoplecutpaperintoanimalsorpeople.Aboutonethousandyearsago,papercutting___3____fordecoration(裝飾).Accordingtohistorybooks,womenintheTangDynasty