無錫中考英語綜合模擬測試卷試卷含答案

【文庫獨家】2020無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學模擬考試英語(滿分:90分時間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項填空在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.Theactionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.

A.130-minute B.130-minutesC.130minute D.130minutes2.—HaveyouseenDr.Adamsrecently?—No.HeHongKongforaninternationalmeeting.Hellcomebacktomorrow.

A.hasgonein B.hasbeeninC.hasgoneto D.hasbeento3.Dontdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrivethetunnel.

A.past B.across C.over D.through4.Iftherobotwrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.

A.went B.goes C.wouldgo D.willgo5.—Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!—Calmdown.Letstakeroute.Turnleftoverthere.

A.asame B.thesameC.adifferent D.thedifferent6.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung!

A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.can7.—Ilikethedress,butImIhaventgotenoughmoney.

—Dontworry.Idontmindyousomeifyoulike.

A.afraid;lending B.glad;lendingC.afraid;tolend D.glad;tolend8.Myfatherdoesntlikeshoppingmuch.HewouldratherTVathomethanaroundforhoursinshops.

A.watch;walk B.watch;towalkC.towatch;towalk D.towatch;walk9.—Jasonistoostubbornsometimes.—Iquite.Buthesalwaysfriendlytoothers.

A.accept B.argue C.agree D.admire10.Theoldtheatrewillclosesoonsomeextradonationsaremade.

A.so B.if C.because D.unless11.—Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou,he?

—.Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.

A.does;Yes B.doesnt;YesC.does;No D.doesnt;No12.Mansunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.

A.attherighttime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.allthetime13.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewasleftathome.

A.nothing B.none C.something D.nobody14.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—

A.Black,please. B.Verymuch.C.Ittastesgood. D.No,thanks.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,and15herapieceofpaperthathehadwrittensomethingon.Afterhismother16herhands,shereadwhatwasonthepaper.

For17thegrass$5.00

Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00Forgoingtothesupermarketforyou$1.00Forlookingaftermybabybrotherwhileyouwentshopping$1.00Fortakingouttherubbish$1.00Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00Forcleaningupthegarden$2.00Total:$16.00Well,hismotherlookedathimforawhile,andthenshepickedupapen,turned18thepaperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote:

Forthenine19Icarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,free.

ForallthenightsthatIvesatupwithyou,fedyouandsungsongsforyou,free.Forallthetears(眼淚)thatyouve20throughtheyears,free.

Whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveisfree.Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwith21,free.

Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevencleaningyournose,free.Andwhenyouadditallup,the22costofrealloveisfree.

Whenthelittleboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweretearsinhiseyes.Helookedstraight23athismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:24INFULL.

15.A.passed B.posted C.offered D.borrowed16.A.waved B.clapped C.dried D.shook17.A.pushing B.cutting C.mopping D.picking18.A.back B.away C.over D.off19.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years20.A.enjoyed B.caused C.collected D.proved21.A.jokes B.wishes C.smiles D.worries22.A.full B.half C.high D.new23.A.out B.around C.down D.up24.A.PAID B.SOLD C.SPENT D.BOUGHT三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AEveryAugust,Edinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isthehomeofoneofthemostimportantartsfestivalsintheworld.Threeofouryoungreaderswentthereandtoldusaboutit.Myparentshavealwayslikedartexhibitionsandtheyvetakenmetomany,butIneverenjoyedthem.However,inEdinburghwesawanexhibitionofAfricanmasksatamuseumandtheywerefantastic.Icouldntimaginethatpeoplemadesuchbeautifulthingssolongago.Someofthemaskswere2,000yearsold.Marti,14MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreattheEdinburghArtsFestival.Wedecidedtoseeamusical(音樂劇).Iusedtothinkmusicalswereforpeoplelikemymum,butitwasverygood.Ilovedallthesinginganddancing.Everyonewasverytalentedanditwasreallycolorful.Jack,13IdneverbeentoaballetbeforeandIdidntreallywanttogo,butmyauntCeliasaidIhadto.Intheend,Iwasglad!WesawTheSleepingBeautyattheEdinburghFestival.ThedancerswerebeautifulandTchaikovskysmusicmadethestorycomealive.Icantwaittogotoaballetagain.Hannah,1625.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.alocalnewspaper B.aTVguideC.afestivalleaflet D.asportsmagazine26.Whowenttotheartsfestivalalone?A.Marti. B.Jack. C.Hannah. D.Noneofthem.27.Whatsimilarcharacteristicdothethreeteenagersshare?A.Theyallexpectedthattheywouldhaveagreattimebeforetheywent.B.Theyallthoughtthefestivalwouldberatherboringbeforetheywent.C.Theywereallmusicloversandenjoyedsinginganddancingalot.D.Theywereallunder18sotheyhadtogotothefestivalwithadults.BMartinhadjustfinishedhighschool.Hewouldgotocollegeatthefarendofthecity.Hedidntwanttolivethere,andhedidntwanttotakethebuseither.Sohisfatheragreedtobuyhimacar.Hisfatherspentallhissummerteachinghimhowtodrive,fromtheABCtotheXYZ.Thinkingofthegreatfeelingofdrivinganewcar,Martinlearnedveryquickly,andreceivedhisdriverslicense(駕照)justbeforehiseighteenthbirthday.Thesecondday,allthefamily,andtheirdog,wenttoacarshop.Martinspentalmostallthemorninggoingfromonecartoanother.FinallyhesawaredBlueBird.Hehadatestingdriveontheopenground,andcalledout,“ThisiswhatIwant,Dad!”Wheneverythingwasdone,theywerereadytoleave.Martinclimbedintothefrontseat.Hesaidexcitedly,“Itsmyfirstdaydrivingalone.Dad,Mom,andPoo!Enjoyit!”Hisdadimmediatelytookthebackseat,rightbehindthenewdriver.Martinwonderedwhyhisfatherchosethatseat,forhisfatheralwaysenjoyedlookinginfront.Sohesaid,smiling,“Imsureyourebacktheretohaveachangeafterallthoseweeksofsittinginthefrontseatteachingmehowtodrive.”“No,”Dadreplied,“DoyourememberwhatyoudidtomeallthoseyearswhenItookyoutoandfromschool?Iamsittingheretohitandkickthebackofyourseatalltheway!”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyMartinsfatheragreedtobuyhimacar?A.Martinwouldgotocollegeanditwasfarfromhome.B.Martinpreferredlivingathometolivingatcollege.C.Martindidntwanttotakethepublictransport.D.Martinwasabletolearnhowtodriveveryquickly.29.Inwhichorder(順序)didMartindothefollowingthings?a.Hefinishedhishighschool.b.Hetesteddrivingthenewcar.c.Hegothisdriverslicense.d.HedecidedtobuytheBlueBird.e.Hekickedthefrontseatwhilehisfatherwasdriving.A.e—a—c—b—d. B.a—c—b—d—e.18BC.e—c—a—b—d. D.a—c—d—b—e.30.Howwouldthewholefamilyprobablyfeelontheirwaybackhome?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Cheerful. D.Shocked.CSpacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasntuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefulsothatfooddoesnotfloataway.31.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph2?A.Discovered. B.Checked. C.Watched. D.Fixed.32.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Astronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspacestations.B.TheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sand1980s.C.AstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeweeks.D.Spacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60years.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ExploringSpace B.SpaceTravelC.LivinginSpace D.SpaceStationsDDuringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdaysinthefieldsoftheAmericanSouth.TheysangsongsthattheyhadbroughtfromAfricawhileworking.Onepersonsangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.Thesongswordstoldofthehardships(艱苦)thatpeoplesuffered.Theyclappedtheirhandsandstomped(跺)theirfeettothemusic.Inthe1860s,themusicchangedgreatly.AfricanAmericanmusictooknewforms.Itwasalsoinfluencedbydancemusic,whichhadgreatrhythm(節(jié)奏).Banjos(班卓琴)becamepopular.Abluessingerusuallysangalineandthenplayedthebanjoinreply.Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadtakentheplaceofthebanjointhebluesmusic.Thebluesmusichasmanyobviouscharacteristics.Oneofthemisthatthemusicalnotes(音調(diào))areoften“bent”.Thatis,theyarechangedslightlytogiveasongmorestrength.Lyricsarethewordsofasong.Blueslyricsdescribeeverydaylife.Thelyricsareoftenabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Theytellaboutsadnessandoverwork.Theytellaboutfindingandlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingpoor,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Theyalmostalwaysusetherhythmsofeverydayspeech.Agroupofblueslyricsusuallyhasthreelines.Thesecondlinerepeatsthefirstline.Thethirdlinehasdifferentwords.Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericansmovedtoChicago.There,anewkindof“Chicago”bluesbegan.Thenewmusicwasexcellentdancemusic.Chicagobluesledtothebirthofanewmusicstyle—rockandroll.34.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thebluesmusic B.thelifeofAfricanAmericansC.theblueslyrics D.therhythmsofdifferentmusic35.WhatinformationdoesthepassageNOTprovide?A.Howthebluesmusicdevelopedastimewentby.B.Whattheblueslyricsaremostlyabout.C.WhenAfricanAmericansmovedtotheAmericanSouth.D.Howlongthebanjowaspopularintheblueshistory.36.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytakenfromabluessong?A.Youhavetohelpme.Illdieifyoudont.Youhavetohelpme.B.Youhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.Illdieifyoudont.C.Illdieifyoudont.Youhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.D.Illdieifyoudonthelpme.Youhavetohelpme.Pleasehelpme.37.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.AfricanAmericanssangsongsafteralongdaysworktorelaxinthe1800s.B.Thebluessingersinthe1860susuallyplayedtheguitarwhilesingingsongs.C.Itisnotdifficulttotellthebluesmusicfromothersfromitsmusicalnotes.D.RockandrollwasthemostpopularbluesmusicinChicagointhe1950s.第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.AudreyHepburnwas(活躍的)inthefilmindustryfornearly40years.

2.Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakethe(風險)?

3.Icannot(許諾)youanythingatthismoment,butIwilltrymybest.

4.TheLondonOlympicGames,the(第三十)summergamesinhistory,willopenonJuly27th,2012.

(B)根據(jù)句意,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。5.Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe(true).

6.Thismachineis(special)designedforblindpeople.

7.Followme,guys!Closeyoureyes,openyourarmsand(breath)deeply.

8.Whataterriblepainting!Thisisprobablythe(ugly)paintingIveeverseen.

五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)1.—Iseveryonehere?—No,sir.Jim(notarrive)yet.Heisstillontheway.

2.Youcancomeovernow,but10minutesisallIcanspare(talk)withyou.

3.ImsorrythatIdidntansweryourphone.I(listen)tomusicanddidnthearthering.

4.Thefinalresultcan(find)onourwebsitebytheendofthisweek.

5.—DidtheoldsoldiersfromTaiwanenjoythewelcomepartylastFriday?—Yes.Theyweresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem(notsee)eachothersince1949.

6.Dontworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.

7.Theoldcomputer(break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandagain.

8.Thesunlightweareallusedto(include)sevendifferentcolors.

六、短文填空先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~,使短文意思完整。(本大題共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)Haveyouevertriedthe“MagicCube”(魔方)?Pickuponeofthesecubesandyouprobablywontbeabletop(1)itdown.Howhardcanitbetorearrangetheninelittles(2)oneachsideofthecube?Infact,therearemillionsofpossibilities!Ithasbeenover30yearssincethecubefirsth(3)themarket.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitwasusedjustasasimpleclassroomm(4)atthebeginning.

In1974,Mr.ErnoRubiki(5)the“MagicCube”ashecalledit.Hedidthistohelphisstudentsu(6)difficult3Dconcepts(概念).Thisclassroomexamplewasquicklyt(7)intoapopulartoy.In1979,IdealToysstartedtosellitas“RubiksCube”.Theinventionquicklybecamea1980sc(8)icon.

Astimewentby,thecubeoncel(9)itsattractivequalities.However,itmadeacomebackwiththeinternet.Nowanyonecangoonlineandfindmanyvideosthatshowwaystos(10)thecube.ErikAkkersdijkoftheNetherlandsholdstheworldrecordnow.Hefinishedinjust7.08seconds!

七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)1.無錫的地鐵將于2014年投入使用。TheundergroundinWuxiin2014.

2.你在這個時候要放棄是不明智的。Itsnotatthismoment.

3.為了開會不遲到,我比平常早了20分鐘出門。IlefthomesothatIwouldnotbelateforthemeeting.

4.別再犯如此愚蠢的錯誤了,否則你只能另謀高就了。Dont,oryouwillhavetofindanotherjob.

5.這則消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。Thenewsthanwehadexpected.

6.當她意識到她真正想要的是什么的時候,一切都太晚了。Itwastoolatewhen.

八、書面表達(本大題共10分)假設(shè)你是《無錫日報》英文周刊EnglishWeekly的特約小記者,請以“ANewTown”為題,寫一則80詞左右的簡訊,介紹我市的太湖新城(TaihuNewTown)。內(nèi)容提示見下表:簡介位于無錫南部,近五年來變化巨大過去有很多大型工廠現(xiàn)在政府已遷走所有工廠,空氣清新,沒有污染問題尚存一些,其中之一是公交線路太少展望……注意:1.簡訊須包括表格內(nèi)所有信息,要求語句通順、意思連貫;2.表格中“展望”一欄,請用自己的2-3句話展開合理想象,作適當發(fā)揮;3.簡訊的標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。ANewTown2012年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學考試一、單項填空1.A句意:這部130分鐘的動作片吸引了數(shù)百萬的年輕人到電影院觀看。本題考查復合形容詞的用法。此處的復合形容詞由“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成,在句中作定語修飾名詞。在此類復合形容詞中,名詞用單數(shù)形式,基數(shù)詞與名詞之間用連字符“-”連接。故選A項。2.C句意:——你最近看到Adams醫(yī)生了嗎?——沒有。他去香港參加一個國際會議了。他明天回來。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時中動詞短語的辨析。have/hasgonetosp.表示去了某地,還未回來;A項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤;have/hasbeeninsp.表示在某地待了多久,通常和表一段時間的時間狀語連用,如fortwodays,since1998;have/hasbeentosp.表示去過某地,通常和表示次數(shù)的詞或詞組連用,如twice,afewtimes。綜上所述,選C項。評析此題所考查的知識點既是一個重點也是易錯點。命題者把相關(guān)知識點have/hasbeento,have/hasbeenin,have/hasgoneto放在語境中去考查,需要考生認真閱讀題干的語境并辨析幾個短語之間的區(qū)別,才能做出正確判斷。3.D句意:別開得這么快!當穿過隧道時我們必須減速。本題考查介詞的用法。past過,經(jīng)過,如:walkpastthepostoffice;across橫過,通常表示從一邊到另一邊,如:swimacrosstheriver;over在……上方,越過;through穿過,表示從空間內(nèi)穿過,如:walkthroughtherainforest。根據(jù)tunnel(隧道)可知選D項。4.B句意:如果機器人壞了,他們會免費給你一部新機器人或者全額退款。本題考查時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中,當主句是一般將來時或者含有情態(tài)動詞時,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。5.C句意:——為什么今天的車走得這么慢?我們要遲到了!——淡定。我們走另一條路線吧,到那邊向左轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查形容詞的用法。same相同的,通常和冠詞the搭配;different不同的,通常和冠詞a搭配。根據(jù)語境可知他們將選擇另一條路線,故選C項。6.C句意:這張照片上的女士不可能超過五十歲了!她看起來這么年輕!本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。mustnt禁止,不許;must一定,表示肯定的推測;cant不可能,表示否定的推測;can可能,表示客觀的可能性。根據(jù)題干的后一句可知應(yīng)選C項。7.A句意:——我喜歡這條裙子,但恐怕我沒有帶足夠的錢?！獎e擔心,如果你愿意的話我借給你一些。本題考查形容詞和mind的用法。Imafraid引導賓語從句時,后面往往跟令人不太樂觀的事;minddoingsth.介意做某事。故選A項。8.A句意:我爸爸不太喜歡購物。他寧可在家里看電視也不愿在商店里逛幾個小時。本題考查句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.的用法。根據(jù)這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選A項。9.C句意:——Jason有時很頑固?！沂滞?但是他對別人總是很友好。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。accept接受;argue辯論,爭吵;agree同意;admire羨慕。根據(jù)語境中的Buthesalwaysfriendlytoothers可知選C項。10.D句意:如果沒有更多的捐款,這個舊劇院將很快關(guān)閉了。本題考查連詞的用法。so因此,引導表示結(jié)果的并列分句;if如果,引導條件狀語從句;because因為,引導原因狀語從句;unless除非,引導條件狀語從句,相當于if...not。由句意可知應(yīng)選D項。11.B句意:——你的弟弟經(jīng)常與你意見不合,是嗎?——是的,我們常有不同的看法。本題考查反意疑問句的用法。在反意疑問句中,如果陳述句部分是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),附加部分就用否定結(jié)構(gòu),反之亦然。因陳述句部分是肯定形式,故排除A、C兩項;根據(jù)題干最后一句Weoftenhavedifferentopinions可知應(yīng)選B項。評析此題考查反意疑問句的用法。乍看起來似乎沒有什么特別,但是考生會把disagree當做一個否定詞而誤選A或C項。其實,帶有否定前綴或后綴的動詞或形容詞并非否定詞,如unhappy,dislike等。因此,考生需要在熟記基本知識點的基礎(chǔ)上,認真分析語境從而做出正確判斷。12.D句意:人類對大自然的理解與日俱增,和過去比已不可同日而語。本題考查與time相關(guān)詞組的辨析。attherighttime在適當?shù)臅r候;forthefirsttime第一次;fromtimetotime有時,不時地;allthetime一直,始終。根據(jù)句意和題干中的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)可知應(yīng)選D項。13.B句意:她起來服安眠藥但發(fā)現(xiàn)家里一片都沒有了。本題考查代詞的用法。nothing沒有東西,表示什么都沒有;none一個都沒有,強調(diào)數(shù)量;something某物;nobody一個人都沒有,強調(diào)人。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B項。評析此題易誤選A項。nothing和none是考生容易混淆的知識點。nothing指什么也沒有,none指提到的物品沒有。如:Imhungry,buttheresnothinginthefridge.我餓了,但是冰箱里什么也沒有。—Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?—Theresnone,buttheressomemilkinit.——冰箱里有果汁嗎?——沒有,但有牛奶。14.A句意:——你想要什么咖啡?——請給我純咖啡。本題考查交際用語,同時還滲透了西方的文化。blackcoffee不加牛奶的純咖啡;whitecoffee加牛奶的咖啡。評析此題為易錯題,原因之一是對西方文化不熟悉,對問句誤讀,考生會把Howwouldyoulike...?看成Howdoyoulike...?這是兩個完全不同的句型。Howdoyoulike...?相當于Whatdoyouthinkof...?問你對某事或某人的看法。如:—Howdoyoulikethecoffee?—Ittastesgood.——你覺得這咖啡怎樣?——味道很好。二、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。一個小男孩把他為家庭所做的事記在一張紙上,向媽媽索要報酬。媽媽什么也沒說,寫下了撫育他這些年來的付出,而這一切都是源于愛。最后,男孩終于體會了媽媽的良苦用心。15.A把某物遞給某人passsth.tosb.或者passsb.sth.。pass傳遞;post郵寄;offer提供;borrow借。此題易錯選C項。offer表示主動提供某物,與語境不符。16.C因上文提到媽媽在廚房做飯,所以要擦干手去接孩子遞過來的紙。drysth.使某物變干;waveoneshand揮手;claponeshands鼓掌;shakehands握手。17.B此處考查動賓搭配。push推;cut切,割;mop用拖把拖;pick揀,采摘。cutthegrass割草。18.C媽媽是在孩子寫字的紙的反面寫字,故她把紙翻過來。turnover翻過來;turnback返回;turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過去,驅(qū)逐;turnoff關(guān)上(電器等)。19.C根據(jù)“十月懷胎”的常識可知應(yīng)選C項。20.B媽媽這些年來為了撫養(yǎng)孩子忍受了孩子所導致的淚水,說明養(yǎng)育的艱辛。enjoy享受;cause引起,導致;collect收集;prove證明。21.D此處指所有擔憂的夜晚。joke笑話;wish祝愿;smile微笑;worry擔憂。故選D。22.A句意:當你把所有這一切加起來,真愛是全部免費的。23.D因孩子個頭矮小,所以需要抬頭才能直視媽媽。lookout當心;lookaround向四周看;lookdown低頭看;lookup仰視,查閱。故選D項。24.A最后孩子終于明白了什么是真正的愛,所以他寫下了“PAIDINFULL”。pay付費;sell賣;spend花費;buy買。評析本篇文章通過一則小故事告訴我們一個淺顯的道理:父母對孩子的愛是天底下最無私的。10道題中對動詞的考查占了一半,其余還考查了名詞、形容詞、介詞和副詞等。其中第21和24題有一定難度,需要考生結(jié)合上下文才能做出正確判斷。三、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]每年八月,蘇格蘭首府愛丁堡都會隆重舉辦舉世聞名的藝術(shù)節(jié)。本文通過三位年輕讀者的親身經(jīng)歷讓我們了解了這一年一度的盛事。25.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Threeofouryoungreaderswentthereandtoldusaboutit.可知答案。26.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三位讀者的敘述我們可知:Marti是和父母一起去的;Jack是和朋友一起去的;Hannah是和她的阿姨一起去的。27.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)三位讀者的話可知:Marti:“Myparentshavealwayslikedartexhibitionsandtheyvetakenmetomany,butIneverenjoyedthem.”;Jack:“Iusedtothinkmusicalswereforpeoplelikemymum,butitwasverygood.”;Hannah:“IdneverbeentoaballetbeforeandIdidntreallywanttogo,but...”。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。Martin高中畢業(yè)后將去很遠的地方上大學,由于不想住校也不愿乘公交車,他父親答應(yīng)給他買一輛汽車。經(jīng)過一個夏天的學習,Martin順利地拿到了駕駛證,后來他們一家去選購汽車,愉快地回了家。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知Martin的父親答應(yīng)給他買車的理由是:他將去離家很遠的地方讀大學;他不想住校;他也不愿乘公交車。29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,事件發(fā)展的先后順序是:①Martin小時候在爸爸開車時踢他的座位;②他高中畢業(yè);③他獲得駕駛證;④他試駕新汽車;⑤他決定買藍鳥牌汽車。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Martin父親所開的玩笑可知:他們一家很開心。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們第一艘載人宇宙飛船的發(fā)射時間和蘇聯(lián)于1971年建立的第一個宇宙空間站的有關(guān)情況。同時也告訴我們居住在空間站里宇航員面臨的許多困難,比如飲食問題。31.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.可知,observe是“觀察”的意思。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句...butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh可知A項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段可知:蘇聯(lián)于1971年發(fā)射了“禮炮一號”宇宙空間站,后來又建立了七個宇宙空間站;根據(jù)第三段可知:蘇聯(lián)于二十世紀八十年代末建立了“米爾”宇宙空間站。前后共建立了9個宇宙空間站。根據(jù)第三段可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.可知D項錯誤。故選B項。33.D主旨大意題。全文主要講述了spacestation,故選D項。[長難句]However,itwasntuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.然而,直到二十世紀八十年代末蘇聯(lián)建立了“米爾”空間站人們才開始在太空待得更久。這是一個強調(diào)句。原句為:Peopledidntbegintoliveinspaceforalongertimeuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestation.本句強調(diào)了until引導的時間狀語,另外,在until引導的時間狀語中又包含了when引導的定語從句。D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。19世紀時非裔美國人在美國南部的田間邊勞作邊吟唱歌曲,到了19世紀60年代在舞曲的影響下,布魯斯音樂發(fā)生了變化。隨著歲月的流逝和時代的變遷,一種新的音樂形式——搖滾樂在芝加哥誕生了。34.A主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知,本文主要講的是布魯斯音樂的變遷。35.C細節(jié)理解題。文章告訴了我們布魯斯音樂隨著時間的流逝而變遷,布魯斯音樂歌詞的含義及班卓琴對布魯斯音樂影響的時間,但沒有提到非裔美國人何時到達美國南部的。36.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段末的Thesecondlinerepeatsthefirstline.Thethirdlinehasdifferentwords.可知答案。37.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句TheysangsongsthattheyhadbroughtfromAfricawhileworking.可知,他們不是在一天勞作后唱歌放松的,而是邊勞作邊唱歌;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadtakentheplaceofthebanjointhebluesmusic.可知是在20世紀早期布魯斯音樂中才有吉他伴奏;根據(jù)第三段的Oneofthemisthatthemusicalnotes(音調(diào))areoften“bent”.Thatis,theyarechangedslightlytogiveasongmorestrength.可知從音調(diào)上區(qū)別布魯斯音樂與其他音樂不難;根據(jù)最后一段可知是在20世紀40年代搖滾樂很流行。故選C項。評析本文向我們講述了布魯斯音樂的誕生及演變過程。所設(shè)計的題型多樣,包括1道主旨大意題,1道推理判斷題和2道細節(jié)理解題。其中第37題有一定難度?？忌枳屑氀凶x短文并推敲選項,可利用排除法選出正確答案。四、詞匯運用(A)1.active考查形容詞active的拼寫。beactivein...在……積極。2.risk(s)考查名詞risk的拼寫。taketherisk冒險。3.promise考查動詞promise的拼寫。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。4.thirtieth考查