2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省新高考協(xié)作高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年度凱里一中、都勻一中新高考協(xié)作第一次聯(lián)合考試

高一英語試卷

考試時(shí)長：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，正確貼好條形碼。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答

題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.WhichkindofmoviesdoesSallylikethemost?

A.Serious.

B.Funny.

C.Scary.

2.Whendidthemangetthedog?

A.Threemonthsago.

B.Amonthago.

C.Threeweeksago.

3.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?

A.Returnit.

B.Buyit.

C.Changeit.

4.Whatwillthewoman'sbrotherdothisweekend?

A.Playinasportsgame.

B.Holdabirthdayparty.

C.EatataChineserestaurant.

5.WhydoesLindawantarecipe（菜譜）?

A.Shelovescooking.

B.Sheiscookingforherparents.

C.Shewantstobeprofessionalchef.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6Howistheboypayingforthetrip?

A.Hemademoneyfromhispart-timejob.

B.Heisgettingmoneyfromhismother.

C.Hesoldhisexpensiveclothes.

7.Whatdoestheboyneedhismothertodo?

A.Packhissuitcase.

B.Takehimshopping.

C.Givehimpermission.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Thewoman,sstudies.

B.Thewoman'scareer.

C.Thewoman'sgrowingpains.

9.Whydoesthemansupportthewoman?

A.Shehasalotofproblems.

B.Sheisgoodatschool.

C.Sheisagoodlistener.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whattimeofthedayisit?

A.Moning.

B.Afternoon.

C.Night.

1l.Whendidtherestaurantopen?

A.Threeminutesago.

B.Tenminutesago.

C.Threehoursago.

12.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Nervous.

B.Tired.

C.Hungry.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwouldthemanprefertodothissummer?

A.Doapart-timejob.

B.Visithissister.

C.Travelwithhisparents.

14.HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?

A.Fortwoweeks.

B.Fornineweeks.

C.Forsevenweeks.

15.Whatwillthewomandointheyouthhotel?

A.Dosomecooking.

B.Cleanclothes.

C.Takeguestsonwalkingtrips.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sjobthere?

A.Boring.

B.Amazing.

C.Tiring.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidJohnMuirwrite?

A.Booksabouthisadventures.

B.Letterstothegovernment.

C.Articlesformagazines.

18.WhatwasfoundedbyJohnMuirin1892?

A.TheSierraClub.

B.YosemiteValley.

C.SequoiaNationalPark.

19.Accordingtothetalk,whatisthe130-mile-longroutenamed?

A.JohnMuirTrail.

BJohnMuirRoad.

C.JohnMuirWay.

2O.WhichonewasputonthemapbyJohnMuir?

A.Scotland.

B.Nevada.

C.California.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

There'ssomuchtoseeanddointhecoolestlittlecapital.Here'sourlistofthetop5mustdoswhenyouvisit

Wellington.

Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria

GetafullviewofthecityandagreatphotoattheMountVictoriaLookout.Watchtheshipssailinginandplanes

takingofffromWellingtonAirporl.

RidethehistoricWellingtonCableCar

TheCableCarisaWellingtonmark.ItrunsfromLambtonQuayuptoKelburn.Atitstop,there'salookout,the

CableCarMuseum,andSpacePlaceatCarterObservatory.

Checkoutourworld-famousmovie-makingmagic

Getintotheimaginationandtheskillsofartistsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostwonderfulmoviesatthe

WataCavemini-museum,whereyoucanfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie-TheLordoftheRings.

HaveaclosetouchatWellingtonZoo

Doyouwanttohand-feedagiraffe,playwithagroupofmeerkats（灰沼貍）ortouchacheetah's（獵豹）fur?

AllarepossibleatWellingtonZoo,thebestlittlezoointheworld.

DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa

ThenationalmuseumofNewZealand,TePapa,isfascinatingandfunforanyage.Theexhibits（展覽品）tell

storiesabouteachsideofNewZealandinnewandexcitingways.Bytheway,youcanentertheTePapamuseumfor

free.

1.WherecanvisitorshaveafullviewofWellington?

A.AttheWetaCavemini-museum.

B.AttheMountVictoriaLookout.

C.AtWellingtonZoo.

D.AtTeP叩a.

2.WhowillprobablybeinterestedintheWataCavemini-museum?

A.Peoplewholovenature.

B.Peoplewholovehistory.

C.Peoplewholovemovies.

D.Peoplewholoveanimals.

3.Whichtouristattractioncanbeenteredforfree?

A.TheTePapamuseum.

B.TheCableCarMuseum.

C.WellingtonZoo.

D.TheWetaGavemini-museum.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹冬天新西蘭首都惠靈頓的前五名的游覽之地。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjoy360°viewsfromthetopofMountVictoria部分的“Gelafullviewofthecityandagreat

photoattheMountVictoriaLookout.（在維多利亞山瞭望臺(tái)，你可以飽覽整個(gè)城市的風(fēng)光，還可以拍一張漂亮

的照片）”可知，在維多利亞山瞭望臺(tái)可以飽覽惠靈頓的全景。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Checkoutourworld-famousmovie-makingmagic部分的“WataCavemini-museum,whereyou

canfindyourselfintheworldofthemovie—TheLordoftheR山gs.（WataCave迷你博物館，在這里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)

自己置身于電影《指環(huán)王》的世界）”可知，喜歡電影的人很有可能對(duì)WataCave迷你博物館感興趣。故選

Co

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiscoverourstoriesatTePapa部分的“Bytheway,youcanentertheTePapamuseumfor

free.（順便說一下，你可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入蒂帕帕博物館）”可知，TheTePapamuseum可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入。故選A。

IhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduatedbutthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.Itookatrip

withmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalParkwhichliesinHawaii.

WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,weweresuggestedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslost

inthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise.Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutof

thebedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalkedtotherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined.

howwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhen

thelighttouchedourskinsowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatience

sincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestill

extremelycheerful.

Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”awordburstoutfromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight

orangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.UntiltodayIdaresaythatitisthemoslimpressive（EfJ象深亥ij

的）sunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsotheoneIcannotwipeoutforever.

Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddeterminationbut

whatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.So,itisreally

worthwhiletowaitforthebest.

4.Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?

A.About3o'clock.

B.About4o'clock.

C.Nearly5o'clock.

D.Nearly6o'clock.

5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“chilly"inparagraphthree?

A.Cold.B.Interesting.

C.Warm.D.Terrible.

6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?

A.Excitedallthetime.

B.Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.

C.Afraidallthetime.

D.Firstlyexcitedthenafraid.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythispassage?

A.MyfriendsandItookatriptoHawaii.

B.Ienjoyedthemostflamingsunriseinmylife.

C.Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.

D.Sometimesitisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和朋友去夏威夷的哈雷阿卡拉國家公園看日出的經(jīng)歷，從而得出感

悟最好的東西值得等待。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthenextmorningwealljumpedoutofthebedveryearlyat3o'clockandwalked

totherocksbytheseaside.Inthefirsthalfanhourweimagined.^^（第二天早晨我們都在凌晨三點(diǎn)起床并且走到

海邊的巖石上。在最初的半小時(shí)里，我們想象著景象）可知此時(shí)已是三點(diǎn)半，再根據(jù)第三段中“Howeveranother

halfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarknessandIfeltthatIwas

frozentodeath."（然而半個(gè)小時(shí)過去了我逐漸喪失了耐心因?yàn)槌撕涞暮诎凳裁炊紱]有并且我覺得我快

要被凍死了）可知此時(shí)已是四點(diǎn)，又根據(jù)第四段中"Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!”awordburstout

fromJudyandweallshoutedtowelcomethelightorangegreatnesswhichisreallyunbelievable.^^（又過了差不多

一個(gè)小時(shí)，“太棒了！”朱迪脫口而出，我們都大聲歡呼歡迎這個(gè)淺橙色的令人難以置信的偉大）可知一個(gè)

小時(shí)后也就是五點(diǎn)，作者和他的朋友們終于迎來了日出。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothing

bulthechillydarknessandIfellthatIwasfrozentodeath.''（然而半個(gè)小時(shí)過去了我逐漸喪失了耐心因?yàn)槌?/p>

chilly黑暗什么都沒有并且我覺得我快要被凍死了）尤其“frozentodeath”可知，作者在黑夜中等待的過程

是寒冷的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoonsoIcouldhardlywaittomeetthesunrise,^^

（我沉迷于那天下午的美景所以我迫不及待想要去看日出）可知作者起初對(duì)于看日出這件事感到興奮，再

根據(jù)第三段"HoweveranotherhalfanhourlaterIgraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechilly

darknessandIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath."（然而半個(gè)小時(shí)過去了我逐漸喪失了耐心因?yàn)槌撕涞暮诎凳?/p>

么都沒有并且我覺得我快要被凍死了）可知等待日出時(shí)的寒冷使作者失去了耐心，由此可知作者的心理狀

態(tài)由最初的興奮變得沒有耐心。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itmightturnouttobepleasinglyunbelievableandsatisfied.So,itisreallyworthwhile

towaitforthebest."（結(jié)果就是令人愉快的，難以置信的和滿足的。對(duì)于美好的事物的等待都是值得的）可

是作者想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)就是：有時(shí)美好值得等待。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

IfshardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadian

writerjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight

（聚光燈）whenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.

InMunro9seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofasthe

everydayactionsofnormalpeople.Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhichsheis

mostfamiliarwith.Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage.Aboveall,shetalksaboutgirlsandwomen

whohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune.

Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseareordinarypeople,ordinary

stories,butshehasthemagic.Herclearandaccuratelanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghave

madeherstoriesinviting.

Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.Oneofthestoriescentres

onthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark.Thestoryslowly

formsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.

ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayals（W?）oflove

Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobel

Prizebeingherbiggesthonour.OnOct10,2013,theNobelPrizeCommitteenamedMunrothe“Masterofthe

contemporary（當(dāng)代的）shortstory”.

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.AliceMunrodidn'tgetonwellwiththemedia.

B.AliceMunrowassurprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize.

C.AliceMunroremainedmodestthoughverysuccessful.

D.AliceMunrodidn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear.

9.WhatmakesAliceMunro'sstoriesattractiveaccordingtothetext?

A.Theeasyplots（情節(jié)）.

B.Herwritingskills.

C.Herrichimagination.

D.Thehumorouslanguage.

10.WhatcanwelearnfromherrepresentativeworkRunaway?

A.Carlaisafaithfulwife.

B.CarlaleadsahappylifewithClark.

C.Carlatriestorunawayfromherhusband.

D.Carlalosesallhopesforabetterlife.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AliceMunroandherwritingstyle.

B.TheawardsAliceMumrowon.

C.AliceMunroandherhometown.

D.AliceMunro'sordinarylife.

【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2103年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者AliceMunro的作品內(nèi)容、寫作風(fēng)格等信

息。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrize

inLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.OnDec29,she

stilldidn'tseekthespotlightwhenshewasnamedoneofthefiveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes.（在媒

體上很難找到愛麗絲?門羅。即使在獲得2013年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)后，這位加拿大作家也只是出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)簡短

的采訪中，然后就消失了。12月29日，當(dāng)她被英國《金融時(shí)報(bào)》評(píng)為“年度五位女性”之一時(shí)，她仍然沒

有尋求聚光燈的關(guān)注）”可知，愛麗絲?門羅雖然很成功，但仍然很謙虛。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary.Theseare

ordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic.Herclearandaccuratelanguage,depthofdetailandthe

logicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.（她有從平凡中發(fā)現(xiàn)不平凡的特殊才能。這些都是普通人，

普通的故事，但她有魔力。她清晰而準(zhǔn)確的語言，細(xì)節(jié)的深度和她講故事的邏輯使她的故事吸引人）”可知，

寫作技巧讓愛麗絲?門羅的故事吸引人。故選B項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle.

OneofthestoriescentresonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithher

husbandClark.ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildinginto

desperationuntilshedecidedtoflee.（《逃跑》是門羅的代表作之一，是她寫作風(fēng)格的典范。其中一個(gè)故事的

中心是一個(gè)普通女人卡拉的生活，她和她的丈夫克拉克住在加拿大的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。這個(gè)故事慢慢形成了卡

拉的畫面，她被困在一段糟糕的婚姻中，她的不幸逐漸變成絕望，直到她決定逃離）”可知，我們可以從她

的代表作《逃跑》中知道卡拉試圖逃離她的丈夫。故選c項(xiàng)。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia.Evenaftershewonthe2013NobelPrizein

Literature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutofsight.（在媒體上彳艮難找

到愛麗絲?門羅。即使在獲得2013年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)后，這位加拿大作家也只是出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)簡短的采訪中，

然后就消失了）”以及第二段“InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas.Sosherecordswhatwe

casuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeopled在門羅眼里，平凡的生活總是隱藏著宏大的戲劇。所

以她記錄了我們隨意認(rèn)為是正常人的日常行為）”以及第三段“Herclearandaccuratelanguage,depthofdetail

andthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting.（她清晰而準(zhǔn)確的語言,細(xì)節(jié)的深度和她講故事的

邏輯使她的故事吸引人）”以及最后一段“Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionofshortstoriesin1968,Munro

haswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbiggesthonour.OnOct10,2013,theNobelPrizeCommittee

namedMunrotheaMasterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.（自1968年出版第一本短篇小說集以來，門羅獲

得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，其中諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是她最大的榮譽(yù)。2013年10月10日，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)授予門羅“當(dāng)代短篇

小說大師”的稱號(hào)）”可知，本文主要介紹了愛麗絲?門羅和她的寫作風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Doinglesssittingandmoremovingistiedtolivinglonger,accordingtoanewstudy.

Replacing30minutesperdayofsedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的）timewith30minutesofphysicalactivityatalight

intensity（強(qiáng)度）wasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalof

EpidemiologyonMonday.

Thestudyalsofoundthatreplacing30minutesofsedentarytimewith30minutesofmoderatetovigorous（劇

烈的）exercisewasassociatedwitha35%lowerriskofearlydeath.uIfyoureplace30minutesofsittingtimewith30

minutesoflight-intensityphysicalactivity-sosomethingjustlikeacasualwalkdownthehall-thatstillcanloweryour

risk,“saidKeithDiaz,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterinNewYork."Obviously,itdoesn,tlower

yourriskasmuchasexercise,orasmuchasmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivity,butitstillcanlowerrisk,andto

us,thatwassomewhatofanewfinding,KeithDiazsaid.t4Anymovementforanylengthoftimeisgoingtogiveyou

healthbenefit,andthisisreallychangingwhatweknowaboutphysicalactivity.^^

Thestudyincludednationaldataon7,999peopleaged45andolderwhoworeactivitymonitorstotracktheir

sedentarytimebetween2009and2013.Theresearchersusedthatdatatoanalyzethebenefitsthatcouldbecausedif

sedentarytimeinthedatawasreplacedwithphysicalactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatreplacingsittingtimewithexerciseandmovementwasassociatedwithabenefit,but

replacinglongperiodsofsittingwithshorterperiodsofsittingwasnot."Inourpreviouswork,wefoundthatifyou

takeabreakevery30minutes,itwillloweryourriskfromsitting,Diazsaid,andthenewstudyalsoshowthatinthe

data.44Wewentdeeperintothedatatotrytounderstandwhypeoplewhotookamovementevery30minuteshada

lowerriskofdeath.It'sbecausetheyjusthadmoreopportunitytomove,“hesaid.

12.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreducetheriskofdyingearlyby17%?

A.A30minutes,lightphysicalactivity.

B.Amoderateexercisefor30minutes.

C.Avigorousworkoutfor35minutes.

D.Abreakevery30minute-longsittingatwork.

13.WhafsDiaz'sopinionaboutmovement?

A.Thelongerthemovementis,thebettertheresultis.

B.Acasualwalkdownthehallcanbenefityoumost.

C.30minutesofmoderateexerciseisthebestchoice.

D.Movementsforanylengthoftimearebeneficial.

14.Whydidtheresearchersdofurtherresearchonthenationaldata?

A.Tofindoutthenecessitytotakeabreakevery30minutes.

B.Toprovethebenefitofdoingalittlebitofphysicalexercise.

C.Toknowwhyphysicalactivityevery30minutesisbeneficial.

D.Tounderstandtheproperlengthoftimeforphysicalexercise.

15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeingAwayfromSittingTooLong

B.LivingLongerbyLessSittingandMoreMoving

C.TheRelationshipbetweenEarlyDeathandExercising

D.TheSignificanceofDifferentLevelsofMoving

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)少坐多動(dòng)能延年益壽，用體育活動(dòng)取代久坐，可以降

低早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中uReplacing30minutesperdayofsedentarytimewith30minutesofphysicalactivity

atalightintensitywasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudypublishedintheAmerican

JournalofEpidemiologyonMonday.（周一發(fā)表在《美國流行病學(xué)雜志》（AmericanJournalofEpidemiology）_b

的一項(xiàng)研究表明，用30分鐘的低強(qiáng)度體育活動(dòng)取代每天30分鐘的久坐時(shí)間，可以降低17%的早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”

可知，用30分鐘的低強(qiáng)度體育活動(dòng)取代每天30分鐘的久坐時(shí)間，可以降低17%的早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)

“A30minutes,lightphysicalactivity.（30分鐘的輕體力活動(dòng)）”符合。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Obviously,itdoesn'tloweryourriskasmuchasexercise,orasmuchasmoderateto

vigorousphysicalactivity,butitstillcanlowerrisk,andtous,thatwassomewhatofanewfinding,KeithDiaz

said.t4Anymovementforanylengthoftimeisgoingtogiveyouhealthbenefit,andthisisreallychangingwhatwe

knowaboutphysicalactivity.”（基思?迪亞茲說：“顯然，它不能像鍛煉或中等到劇烈的體育活動(dòng)那樣降低風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)，但它仍然可以降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。對(duì)我們來說，這是一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。”“任何時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)都對(duì)你的健康有益，這真

的改變了我們對(duì)體育活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)可知，迪亞茲認(rèn)為任何時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)都是有益的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wewentdeeperintothedatatotrytounderstandwhypeoplewhotooka

movementevery30minuteshadalowerriskofdeath.It'sbecausetheyjusthadmoreopportunitytomove.（我們深

入研究了數(shù)據(jù)，試圖理解為什么每30分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)一次的人死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更低。這是因?yàn)樗麄冇懈噙\(yùn)動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)）”

可知，研究人員要對(duì)全國數(shù)據(jù)做進(jìn)一步的研究的目的是了解為什么每30分鐘的體育鍛煉是有益的。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Doinglesssittingandmoremovingistiedtolivinglonger,accordingtoanewstudy.（一

項(xiàng)新研究表明，少坐多動(dòng)能延年益壽）”以及第二段aReplacing30minutesperdayofsedentarytimewith30

minutesofphysicalactivityatalightintensitywasassociatedwitha17%lowerriskofearlydeathinastudy

publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologyonMonday.（周一發(fā)表在《美國流行病學(xué)雜志》（American

JournalofEpidemiology）上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，用30分鐘的低強(qiáng)度體育活動(dòng)取代每天30分鐘的久坐時(shí)間，可

以降低17%的早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）"和第三段“Thestudyalsofoundthatreplacing30minutesofsedentarytimewith30

minutesofmoderatetovigorousexercisewasassociatedwitha35%lowerriskofearlydeath.（該研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，用

30分鐘的中度到劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)取代30分鐘的久坐，可以降低35%的早死風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新

的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)少坐多動(dòng)能延年益壽。所以B項(xiàng)"LivingLongerbyLessSittingandMoreMoving（少坐多動(dòng)能活

得更久）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.16Herearesomequickandeasywaysto

helpyoubecomeabetterperson.

17

Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Being

unawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren'tstrong

andtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.

Quitabadhabit.

Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.18Ifyouaren'treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startout

withsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou'restruggling.

Breakupwithnegativethinking.

19ThiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlifeNegativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyand

physically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.

Treatotherswithkindness.

Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.20Somethingjustlike

buyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.

A.Knowyourweaknesses.

B.Takebettercareofyourself.

C.Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.

D.Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?

E.Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.

F.However,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.

G.Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就在生活中如何做出積極的改變，使自己成為一個(gè)更完美的人提供了一些

快速簡單的方法。

【16題詳解】

由下文Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabelterperson.可知，這里有一些快速簡單的方

法可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更完美的人。所以小題1表示轉(zhuǎn)折，從而引出本段要總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，

有時(shí)候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會(huì)很困難”符合題意。故選F。

【17題詳解】

由下文Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.

可知，認(rèn)識(shí)到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱點(diǎn)會(huì)讓你很難提高。所以本段在說明要了解你的缺點(diǎn)。故小題2

為本段的標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)“了解你的缺點(diǎn)”符合句意。故選A。

【18題詳解】

由上文Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.可知，改掉壞習(xí)慣對(duì)你有好處。所以小題3要接著說改掉壞習(xí)慣的

好處。故E選項(xiàng)“它不僅讓你成為一個(gè)完美的人，而且讓你更自信”符合題意。故選E。

【19題詳解】

由下文Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.可知，這會(huì)對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生不好的影響。所以小題4要以設(shè)

問句的形式來引起對(duì)“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎”的注意和思考。然后接著說它對(duì)生活的不好影響。

故D選項(xiàng)“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎？”符合題意。故選D。

【20題詳解】

由上文Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.可知，向別人展示你對(duì)他

們的關(guān)心是成為一個(gè)更完美的人的好方法。所以判斷出小題5要接說明善意的行為對(duì)別人和自身所起的積

極作用。故G選項(xiàng)“小小的善舉會(huì)讓別人感覺更好，也會(huì)讓你精神振奮”符合題意。故選G。

【點(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決七選五題型的重要解題方法之一。文章的語句間的組合，除

了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語能表明這個(gè)語段

句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、層遞關(guān)系。如第1小題，由下文Herearesome

quickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知，這里有一些快速簡單的方法可以幫助你成為一個(gè)

更完美的人。所以小題1表示轉(zhuǎn)折，從而引出本段要總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，有時(shí)候想要弄清楚如

何去做可能會(huì)很困難”符合題意。故選F。

由uHerearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson."可知，這里有一些快速簡單的方法

可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人。我們通過選項(xiàng)中的However可知，小題1要表示轉(zhuǎn)折，從而引出本段總說

的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，有時(shí)候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會(huì)很困難”符合題意。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為F

選項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Myfatheralwaystoldme：”AHworkisnoble（高貴的）“Hewasn't21,butheearnedareasonable

living.Thankstohis22.1wasabletogotoArtCollege.I,however,wantedtodosomething

23,somethingmoreinteresting-Iwasspecial!

Aftergraduation,ImovedtoNewYorkinsearchofagraphic（繪畫的）designerjob.Itwaswinterand,everthe

oplimist（樂觀主義者），I'donlybroughtenoughmoneyto24myselfforaboutamonth.Iwasn't

25IwassureI'dfindafantasticjobimmediately.

Withinafewweeks,though,Ifoundmyselfwanderingaroundthestreetshavingbeen26byevery

designofficeintown.MyhostelrentwasalmostgoneandIhadn'teatenindays."HowhadIreachedthispoint?”I

wonderedasItrembledinmythinjacket.

Iwasjustaboutto27whenmydadcalled.HesuggestedthatIgetajobina28untilsomething

elsecamealong.Atfirst,pridemademe29.ButIwascold,hungry,andunwillingtogohomefeeling

30anddefeated.

Ienteredanexpensive-lookingcafenearoneofthedesignofficesthathadturnedmeawayandaskedthe

manageriftheywerehiring.Shesaidtheywereshorthanded,andofferedmea31rightaway.

32JfoundthatIreallyenjoyedservingpeople.Istartedmakingbigtipsrightaway.Later,the

managerlearnedthat1hadadesignbackgroundandaskedmetodesignthecafemenus.Thatledtoapart-timejobat

anadvertisingcompany.

Inthepast,Tdhaveneverconsideredbeinga33,butthereIwas.I34gotmydream

designjob,butthatwinterIlearnednottomakefinalassumptionsabout35tooearly.

21.A.wealthyB.caringC.concernedD.generous

22.A.timeB.powerC.educationD.effort

23.A.simpleB.differentC.safeD.strange

24.A.protectB.amuseC.supportD.entertain

25.A.helplessB.worriedC.aloneD.disappointed

26.A.refusedB.bannedC.invited