小升初銜接四大時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小初銜接——四大時(shí)態(tài)一、課前練習(xí)：1.I________visitmyfriendsthisweekend.A.gotoB.amgoingtoC.goingto2.Lastsummer.I________inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim3.Weplayedbasketball________.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday4.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live5.Theyaresingingand________togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing6.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am7.I’mgoingto_______homeworktomorrow.A.doesB.doC.did8.Iam________eatbreakfastat7:15.A.goingtoB.willC.shall9.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?A.danceB.dancedC.dancing10.I_______alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning二、熱身你能判斷出下面幾個(gè)句子的時(shí)態(tài)嗎？？？1.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.2.Iamreadingabook.3.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.4.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.三、時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)Part1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：(1)Igetupatsixeveryday.(2)WestudyEnglish.(3)MarylikesChinese.2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。3表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞everyday每天，always總是，usually通常，often常常，sometimes有時(shí)，every...,onSundays等……5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：第一類：謂語為be動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語+am/is/are+其它。（注：我用am，你用are，is跟著他她它，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語用are）否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+其它。eg：Heisaworker.疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+其它?eg：Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?按照要求改寫句子1．Thisismypencil?(變一般疑問句)Isthisyourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(變一般疑問句)AretheseredsocksKate’s?第二類：謂語為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1）當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg：Idon’tlikebread.我不喜歡面包。一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他eg：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido.2）當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)（動(dòng)詞+s/es）+其他否定句：主語+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答Yes，主語+does否定回答No，主語+doesn't特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句eg：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?四、時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1：什么是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)？2：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞有哪些？3：動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則？五、習(xí)題鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1..Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital.A.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who________Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Heoften__________thewindows.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We________musicandoften__________tomusic.A.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelistening二、用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.I____________fromChina.(be)2.JackandTom_________myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents______(read)bookseveryday.4.LiLeialways______toschoolat7:30.(e)5.Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.三、用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.We________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.2.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?3.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate___________(have)onMonday?4.Myfatheralways________(e)backfromworkverylate.Part2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Wearesingingnow.Heisreadingabook.I'mwritingaletter.Theyareplayingfootball.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行Eg.Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.2.用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look!Listen!等提示詞Eg.Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.3.標(biāo)志詞:now、Look!Listen!It’sseveno’clock…4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成主語＋be(am，is，are)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(ing形式)＋其他．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化：

（1）肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.（2）否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.（3）一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn’t.（4）特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式變化：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況詞尾加ingplay—playing，ask—asking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e，再加inge—ing，take—taking末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ingsit—sitting，run—running，cut—cutting，stop—stopping以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞將ie改為y，再加inglie—lying，die—dying6、時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的關(guān)鍵詞有哪些？2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？7、習(xí)題鞏固一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

work_______

sing_______

play_____

study_______have_______

dance________

write_____

take________run_________

sit_________

shop________

swim__________二、用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.What_____you______(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.2.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.3.Look,thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.4.______Helen______(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.5.Look!Thechildren________(swim).6.Myparents___________(like)___________(read)sciencemagazines.7.Tomusually________(watch)TVafterschool,he________(like)__________(watch)TV.8.She___________(want)to___________(go)tothepark.9.Iusuallygo___________(swim)afterschool.10.She___________(live)inBeijing.Part3：一般將來時(shí)1.一般將來時(shí)的概念一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)WearegoingtoplayfootballthisweekendIwillgetsomethingtoeat.She'sgoingtogotobedatnine．I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.2.一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（1）主語＋be(am，is，are)goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．（2）主語＋will＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．3.標(biāo)志詞tomorrow，nextday/weekmonth/year，soon，thedayaftertomorrowinafewdays,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening……等4、時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1：什么是一般將來時(shí)？2：一般將來時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些？5、習(xí)題鞏固：一、選擇填空()1.What____you____tomorrow?A.are,doingB.are,goingtodoC.do,do’mgoingtothezoo____thisafternoon?A.inB.onC./()3.Areyougoingto____yourfriend?A.visitB.visitingC.isvisit二、用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空1.We___________(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather__________(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.Tom__________(clean)theroomnextweek.4.______she________(learn)Englishsoon?Yes,shewill.5.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.I________(buy)anewonenextSaturday.三、按要求填空我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2、下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

3、你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_______.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?Part4：一般過去時(shí)1.概念

一般過去式表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

Ireadabookyesterday.

Heboughtabaglastweek.

Wewenttoschoollastyear.2.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：主語+be過去式形式+其他.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式形式+其他.IatesomecakeslastSaturday.3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：lastweekend,lastnight,lastMonday,yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday等4.動(dòng)詞過去式的四大規(guī)則變化①一般情況，直接加上ed。如：looklooked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加d。如：livelived。③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopstopped④輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加ed。如：studystudied。動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化如：am,iswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegavegetgotgowentecamehavehadeatatetaketook5、時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1:一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間關(guān)鍵詞有哪些？2：動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化有哪些？6、習(xí)題鞏固一、單項(xiàng)選擇1._______youwatchTVlastnight?Yes,IwatchedTV.A.DidB.DoC.Does2.I______lastweekend.A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.goforaswim3.Didhe__________ontheholiday?Yes,hedid.A.sawelephantsB.seeselephantsC.seeelephants4.I

can

sing

this

song

because

my

father______me

to

sing

it

at

my

last

birthday

party.

A.taught

B.will

teach

C.teaches

二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________三、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He______(live)inChinain2001.2.Thecat______(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.4.Peter_____(go)totheparkyesterday5.Didyou______(see)yoursister?6.Theydidn't_______(drink)water.7.Mymother_____(cook)anicefoodlastweek.8.Thegirls_____(sing)and____(dance)atthepartythreedaysago.9.Whereyouyesterdaymorning?I____intheteacher’soffice.10.Icould______(write)letterstomyfriends.11.Ben(milk)cowslastweek?Yes,he______.12.(be)there(some)breadinthefridgejustnow?No,there______.課堂總結(jié)：英語中四時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過去和將來;現(xiàn)在時(shí)用原形,主語三單時(shí)要變形;進(jìn)行時(shí)表正在,動(dòng)詞ing的尾巴莫忘帶;過去時(shí)態(tài)表過去,動(dòng)詞后的ed別忘記;將來時(shí)態(tài)中,動(dòng)詞原形用。課后練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇。（20分）1._________Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she__________.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t2.Everyone_________totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen3.Danny_______breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.ateB.eatC.eated4.I’mgoingto________somechopsticks________Sundayafternoon.A.bought;onB.buy;onC.buy;in5.Areyougoingtotakeapianoclass?________A.No,wenotB.No,IamC.Yes,Iam6.Ishe_________TV？Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not7.Thekite_______abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?I________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish9.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did10.He_______aracewithMingMing.A.tohaveB.hadC.goingtohave11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?_______A.SinganddanceB.SawelephantsC.Tookpicture12.It’s10o’clock.Ben________TVinthebedroom.A.iswatchingB.watchC.watches13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?__________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid14.I________freethisafternoon.A.beB.willbeC.goingtobe15.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe16.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She_______maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat17.Areyouwashingclothes？______A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam18.Whatdidhe________yesterday?He________hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do19._________theytakingpictures.?Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are20.Theywill________roastducksinBeijing.A.ateB.eatsC.eat二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（30分）1.

My

parents

_______

(e)

from

Shandong.2.

Sam

_______(not

like)

playing

puter

games.3.

The

beautiful

girl

_______(wear)

glasses.4.

The

Zhang

family

_______(live)

in

a

flat

in

Nanjing.5.

My

father

likes

_______(read)

newspapers

after

work.6.

What

_______her

classmates

_______(call)

her

teacher?7.

_______

you

_______(love)

each

other

in

your

family?8.

_______(be)

your

cousin

very

clever

at

maths?9.

She

is

good

at

dancing.

She

________

(sing)

very

well,

too.

10.

Amy

________(take)

her

dog

for

a

walk

every

afternoon.

11.

Mr.

Li

________(not

teach)

us

maths

this

term.

(學(xué)期)

12.

Mr.

Chen

________(not

like)

tea.

He

________(enjoy)

drinking

coffee.13.

________

your

father

often

________(play)

tennis

?

No,

he

loves

________(read)

newspapers.14.

Everyone

in

our

class

________(like)

P.E.

a

lot.

15.

Who

else

________(want)

to

e

to

Millie’s

party?

16.

Many

of

them

______(work)

hard

at

their

lessons.

They

_____

(be)

clever

at

them.17、What

_______

Mary

_______(have)

for

breakfast

?

She

_______(have)

an

egg

and

a

glass

of

milk.

18.

Our

school

____(be)

a

big

nice

school.

And

our

teacher

_____(be)

a

good

teacher.19.

Simon

and

Daniel

________(be)

American.

20.

____

(be)

you

a

member

of

the

Reading

Club?

Yes,

I

___(be).

I

like

______(read).21.

Millie

________(have)

a

pair

of

big

black

eyes.

22.

I

want

________(be)

friends

with

you.23.

At

the

weekend

Mrs.

Green

________(go)

________(run)

for

half

an

hour.

24.

Amy

________(not

wear)

a

white

sweater.25.

Let’s

________(talk)

about

the

sports

news,

OK?

26.

Can

you

________(finish)

________(do)

homework

before

9:00

pm?

27.

He

________(not

do)

his

homework

every

evening.

Sometimes

he

________(watch)

TV28.

I

________

(hope)

to

be

a

teacher

when

I

grow

up.29.

_____you

like

playingbasketball?

(do)

答案：一、課前練習(xí)：110BBCCCBBACA二、熱身：1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3、一般過去式4、一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)習(xí)題鞏固：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：14BBCA二、用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：1、am2、are3、read4、es5、do三、用詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空：1、go2、Does;read3、does;have4、es現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)