2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省仙桃市高一上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省仙桃市高一上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題聽力（共兩節(jié)；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案填涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80. B.$60. C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing. B.Unusual. C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary. B.Apaper. C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?A.Acake. B.Twoeggs. C.Somecoffee.聽下面一段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atschool. C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanothercompany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.聽下面一段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk. B.Awaiter. C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold. B.Thesilver. C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited. B.Rathertired. C.Absent-minded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace. B.BeonaTVshow. C.Visitafriend.聽下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃. B.-12℃. C.-20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A.Stayindoors. B.Dresswarmly. C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AMostfoodies(吃貨)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.21．Whichappwillbethemostattractiveforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight?A．Cheese&WinePairingapp. B．CalorificappC．LocalEatsapp. D．HappyCowapp22．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cheese&WinePairingappaimstorecommendwines.B．Calorificappistotallyfreefordifferentversions.C．HappyCowappismadeforbothvegetariansandvegans.D．LocalEatsappisdesignedtorecommendsomerestaurantchains.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．AnITtextbook. B．Aguidebrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Alifestylemagazine.BAn84-year-oldmanfromSichuanhasbecomeanonlinesensationafterhisgranddaughter,25-year-oldWanMinghui,quitherjobandsetouttohelphimrealizesomeofhiswishes.Theirshortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewsonline.VisitingBeijingisalong-cherishedwishoftheoldmanandhiswifebeforeshepassedaway.Clutchingaphotoofhiswife,Wan’sgrandfathersangthenationalanthemandwipedawaytearswhenheattendedthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijingat2aminthevideo.AtsomedestinationsinBeijing,hewasphotographedwithhiswife’spicture,whichhebroughtalongtomakeitfeelasthoughsheweretravelingwithhim.Thevideoshasreceivedmorethanfivemillionlikesandalonglistofcomments,includingpraiseforLittleWan,bestwishesforhergrandfatheranddiscussionsaboutthemeaningoflife.WanquittedherjobinMaytoaccompanyhergrandfatheraftershenoticedhislonelinessduringanunannouncedvisittohimoneday.“Mygrandpawaslonely,whichmademesad,andtheideaofquittingmyjobtoaccompanyhimcametomind.HeaccompaniedmeasIgrewupandIwillaccompanyhimashegrowsold”shesaid.Neitherherparentsnorhergrandfatheragreedwithherdecisiontoquitherjob.HergrandfatherfinallyagreedafterWantoldhimthatshecouldworkfromhome,andshebegantorecordhislifeinvideos.Readinglettershergrandfatherhadwrittentohiswife,Wanlearnedthatthecouplehadmanyregrets,includingsomeplanstheyhadnevercarriedout.Soshebegantohelphimfulfillthem.AlthoughWanhastostayuplatetoworksometimes,shesaidit’sallworthwhile.24．WhydidWanmakehermindtoquitherjob?A．Becauseshewasboredwithherconsultingjob.B．Becauseshewouldhavealotoftimeafterquitting.C．Becauseshehashadacloserelationshipwithhergrandfather.D．Becauseshediscoveredhergrandfatherwasverylonely.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthegrandfatherinthearticle?A．Healwaystookhiswife’sphotowithhimeverywhere.B．Hehasbeenlivingwithhisgranddaugherafterhiswifepassedaway.C．HewashappywhenheknewWan’sdecisiontoquitherjob.D．Heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeplyalthoughtheyhadalotofregrets.26．What`sthepeople’sattitudetowardsWanMinghui’sbehaviourinthispassage?A．Favourable B．Opposed C．Unconcerned D．Critical27．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Agingisunavoidable. B．Beresponsibleforyourdecisions.C．Companionshipisthebestlove. D．Travelaroundtoenjoylife.C“AlthoughI’msurroundedbynature,Iamnotfarawayfromcity,”Nathansaid,aforeignreporterofChinaDaily.Withaplannedareaof11.5squarekilometers,XixiNationalWetlandParkinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceisChina’sfirstnationalWetlandPark.Xixiisregardedasthe“greenlungofthecity”foritsrichecologicalresourcesandwonderfulnaturalscenery.HangzhoulaunchedtheXixiwetlandwaterenvironmentmanagementprojectinApril.Thewastewatersystemsandsluice-pumpingstationsinthewetlandwillbemoreautomatically(自動地)controlledastheprojectprogressesandtheoverallwaterqualitywillalsobeimproved,saidLiuXiang,deputydirectoroftheecologicalcultureresearchcenteratthewetlandpark.Inadditiontowaterqualityimprovement,Xixihasintroducedmorethan200speciesofnativeandendangeredplantstoincreasebiodiversity.ThelatestdatashowsthatXixiishometofourkindsofnationalfirst-classprotectedanimals,includingorientalstocks,whichareknownas“nationaltreasurebird”.Italsohasthreeplantspeciesundernationalfirst-classprotectionandsixplantspeciesundernationalsecond-classprotection.Fishing,pickingandfolkactivitieshavegainedgreatpopularityamongtouristsinXixi.Farmersfromsurroundingareasalsoearnedextraincomebysellinghandicrafts(手工藝品)andprovidingcateringservices.28．AccordingtoNathan,whatdoweknowaboutXixi?A．It’saplacewhereyoucanseeallthenaturalcreatures.B．It’saplacewhicheveryoneinHangzhouisfondof.C．It’saplacewhereurbanpeoplecaneasilygetclosetonature.D．It’saplacewhereanimalsleadacomfortableandhappylife.29．WhatmakesXixithe“greenlungofthecity”?A．Itsabundantnaturalresourcesandpleasantenvironment.B．Itseconomicbenefitsandbeautifulscenery.C．Itsvariousspeciesandrichmineralresources.D．Itsgreatpopularityandecologicalattractions.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biodiversity”inparagraph4mean?A．biologicalsafety. B．biologicalvarietyC．biologicalbenefit D．biologicalevolution31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．XixiNationalWetlandParkisvaluedforitsgreatimportancetopreciousspecies.B．PeoplecanonlyseefourkindsofprotectedanimalsandnineplantspeciesinXixi.C．FolkactivitieslikefishingandpickinghaveenjoyedgreatpopularityinXixi.D．PeoplewhowanttomaketheirfortunecansellhandicraftsandfoodinXixi.DExploringunmappedterritoryonthemooncouldsoonbeaseasyasslippingonabackpack.NASáresearchersandtheirpartnershavedevelopedahigh-techpacktoaidexplorersinthemostremotewildernessimaginable:theairlesswastesattheSouthPoleoftheMoon.Thepack,dubbedtheKinematicNavigationandCartographyKnapsack(KNaCK),isaremote-sensingmappingsystem.Shapedlikeahiker’sbackpack,itmakesuseofaninnovativetypeoflidar(激光雷達)calledfrequencymodulatedcontinuouswave(FMCW)lidartoprovideDopplervelocityandrangeformillionsofmeasurementpointspersecond.Thesemeasurementpointsinstantlycreateareal-timenavigationsystem,deliveringtotheexplorera3Dhigh-resolutionmapofthesurroundingarea.“Ashumanbeings,wetendtolocateourselvesbasedonlandmarks—aspecificbuilding,abunchoftrees.Thosethingsdon’texistontheMoon.WithKNaCKcontinuouslyshowinginrealtimehowfarthey’vegoneandhowfarislefttogotoreachtheirdestination,explorerscancrossthesurfaceboldlywithouthavingtoworryabouttheirsafety.Theycanevenmarkspecificsiteswheretheyfoundsomeuniquemineralorrockformation,sootherscaneasilyreturnforfurtherstudy,”saidDr.MichaelZanetti,wholeadstheKNaCKprojectatNASA’sMarshallceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Alabama.That’svitalforastronautsonaclock,theirexplorationlimitedbytheoxygensupplyintheirsuits.KNaCK’sultra-high-resolutionprecision—anorderofmagnitudegreaterthanconventionallunartopographymap(地形圖)andelevationmodelsmakesitavitalresourceforconductingscienceandmissionoperations238,900milesawayfrommissioncontrol,Zanettisaid.Currently,thebackpackprototype(原型)weighsabout40pounds.Whenitcomestotheworktobedonenext,Zanettisaid,TakingadvantageofthelatestadvancementsinlidartechnologyfromAeva,wewillmakeournext-generationdeviceaboutthesizeofasodacan,andhardenthesensitiveelectronicsagainstthepunishingeffectsofmicrogravityandsolarradiation.”Helooksforwardtomountingitonarover(探測器)oronthesideofanastronaut’shelmet,whichshouldleaveplentyofroominfuturelunarmountaineers’all-purposebackpacks.32．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Explorers’expectationsforthemappingsystem.B．TheproblemswiththeFMCWlidar.C．Thepossibilityofexploringthemoon.D．TheworkingprincipleofKNaCK.33．Thesignificanceofexplorers’markingspecificsitesliesin________.A．providingconvenienceforothersB．settingagoodexampletoothersC．warningothersofpossibledangers D．a(chǎn)voidinggettinglostinstrangeplaces34．WhatwilltheKNaCKteamdonext?A．Produceall-purposebackpacks. B．Seekhelpfromthegovernment.C．Reducethesizeofthebackpack. D．Makethehardwaremoresensitive.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theachievementsofmoonexploration. B．Anewdeviceforfuturemoonexplorers.C．Thechallengesfacedbymoonexplorers.D．Anewwaytoconductresearchonthemoon.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMostImportantDayofYourLifeWhat’sthemostimportantdayofyourlife?Theanswertothatquestionissimple—Today.36Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened,andtryingtoliveinthefuturewilltakeyourfocusawayfromthepresent.Sothehelpfulstrategyforanyoneistomakethemostofthemomentthatisrightinfrontofus.Doingourbesttodaymaymakethingseasierforuslateron,oratleasthelpustodealwithwhateversituationwearein.37Wewillstillbedealingwiththesamechallengestomorrow.EachmorningIaskmyselfwhatIcandotomaketodaymemorable.38InHebrewschoolwewereaskedwhatwehaddonetohelpotherpeoplethepreviousweek.Didwehelpanolderpersoncrossthestreet?Didweencouragesomeonewhohadapromisingidea?39Allofthesethingsrepresentaworthydeedbecausetheyinvolvedoingsomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.Eveniftodayisnotthatmeaningfulforyou,somethingyoudoforsomeoneelsemaybeverymeaningfulforthem.Youneverknowhowmuchagooddeedforsomeoneelsewillimpactthatperson.Thegreatestmeaningthattodaybringsmaynotbeforyou,itmaybeforsomeoneelse.40Youcandealwithtomorrownextweek,ornextyearwhenitgetshere.A．Theanswerinvolvesdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse.B．Didweholdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandswerefull?C．Istodaystillthemostimportantday?D．Thepastcannotbechanged,andthefuturehasnothappenedyet.E．Ignoringtodayandhopingitwillgoawaycertainlywon’twork.F．Ifyouwashitaway,someoneelsemaynotgetthebenefits.G．Somakethemostoftoday.語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Miloisapetdog,belongingto20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.Butthe41isalsoarescuer.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,Maryland,andMilobegan42.Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed43withthishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor.“Hestartedscratchingonthefrontdoor,”Swiftsays.“I’m44,‘Whyishetryinghardtobreakintothehouse?’”Shewas45.Noteveryonewantsastrangedoginfrontoftheirhouse.Butasshetriedto46Miloaway,shecouldheara47comingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoiceyelling“Help!”ItwasSherryStarr,risingfromherbedaround4a.m.whofellbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.”shesays,“Iwentdown—hard—onthefloor.”Starris85.Shewas48.“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saysStarr,49wastrappedbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.Starrfelt50becauseshethoughtshewasgoingtodiethere.Herfinaldecisionwastolistenforthe51whodeliveredlettersintheafternoonandscream.Forthenextfewhours,Starrpracticedyelling:“Help!”“Hervoicewasveryweak,”saysSwift.“YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.StarrshoutforhelpunlessyouwereMilothebeagle,who52heardStarrassoonasSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911(急救電話).53thoughtsheshouldbetakentothehospitalquickly.Thoughhurtbadly,Starr54togothere.SwifthasknownMrs.Starr’spain.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.“Thatdogisa55,”shesays.41．A．woman B．man C．beagle D．person42．A．jumping B．struggling C．running D．a(chǎn)ttacking43．A．unsatisfied B．delighted C．excited D．happy44．A．a(chǎn)sking B．saying C．thinking D．telling45．A．familiar B．impressive C．sad D．embarrassed46．A．push B．drag C．cut D．put47．A．noise B．sound C．singing D．talk48．A．stuck B．saved C．frozen D．destroyed49．A．which B．who C．that D．what50．A．calm B．frightened C．upset D．worried51．A．policeman B．friend C．relation D．postman52．A．particularly B．hardly C．unfortunately D．obviously53．A．Workers B．Helpers C．Doctors D．Survivors54．A．refused B．longed C．expected D．planned55．A．luckydog B．blessing C．mystery D．Creature第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinceallhaveincommon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles.Andthey’renotalone—over100billionservingsofinstantnoodles56(consume)globallyeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods.Buthowdidthishappen?Put57(simple),they’recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintended.MomofukuAndo,aJapaneseentrepreneur,spentroughlyayear58(perfect)therecipejustaftertheSecondWorldWar.HewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalJapaneseramennoodles,whileusingthewheatflourgiventoJapanasfoodaidbytheUSgovernment.Hiscreationwasinstantlypopular,59(play)apartinJapan’spost-wareconomicrise.Evenintheyear2000-accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearchInstitute-instantnoodleswerevotedJapan’smostsuccessfulinvention,aheadofhigh-speedtrains,laptopsandkaraoke.ButJapanesepeoplearenotalone60theirdevotiontoinstantnoodles.AccordingtotheWorld’sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,VietnamandIndia-inthatorder-allconsumedmoreinstantnoodlesthanJapanin2021.Instantnoodles’popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyare61(adapt)tolocaltastes.InThailand,forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavor,whileinMexicothenoodlesaregarnishedwithlimeandsalsa.And62seemsthatconsumershavegrowntoexpectinnovation.Nissin,thefoodcompanyfoundedbyAndo,launchesover300productsyearly,justinJapan.Instantnoodleshavetheircritics,too.Theirriseinpopularityhascomeatan63(environment)cost—they’remadewithpalmoil,contributingtodeforestation,andtheirpackagingisplastic.And64theyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal,instantnoodlesdon’thavemuchnutritionalvalue,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Nevertheless,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergency65extremesituations.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom計劃寒假到湖北旅游﹐但不知道該做哪些準備，特向你寫信尋求建議。請根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．查找信息確定旅行路線2．提前預(yù)定酒店3．找個當?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ABowlofNoodlesJennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpcryingsadlywhenshethoughtofhescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”yes...yes...butIdon’thavemoneyonme...”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman,“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythankedthemanandstartedtogobblle(狼吞虎咽)upthedeliciousfood...thencriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears,“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumbwithshock;sherememberedhermother’sfamiliarfaceandweatheredhands.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme.”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.________________________________________________________________________