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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量調(diào)研
英語(yǔ)試卷
(滿分140分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend
ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read
thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
youhaveheard.
1.A.3:10.B.3:30.C.3:50.D.4:10.
2.A.Instructorandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.
C.Waiterandcustomer.D.Librarianandreader.
3.A.Mr.TangandMr.Zhang.
C.Mr.TangandMissQian.
B.Mr.ZhangandMissQian.
D.MissQianandJenny.
4.A.Hewillgotoyogaclasseswiththewoman.
B.Hewilltakesomephotosaboutyoga.
C.Hewillthinktwiceaboutpracticingyoga.
D.Hewilltreatthepainonhisbackfirst.
5.A.Wherethepartyshouldbeheld.B.WhetherDiana*spartyissuccessful.
C.Whoremembersthepartyoflastyear.D.Whatkindofteaissuitableforthe
party.
6.A.Womenliketotakeknittingasahobby.
B.Knittingtakespracticebeforeitiseasy.
C.Ittakesgreateffortstoproducethreads.
D.Knittingisnotasrelaxingasitseems.
7.A.Totellhimthattheyarebusy.
B.Tosharethephonesignalwithhim.
C.Toaskhimtogivethemaride.
D.Toinvitehimtodosportstogether.
8.A.Theydon'thaveanormalchildhood.
B.Theymayoutgrowtheircelebritylater.
C.Thepressuretheyareunderpaysoff.
D.Theirparentsdon'tconsidertheirfeelings.
9.A.Checkingthematerialstheclothesaremadefrom.
B.Turningtheclothesinsideoutbeforewashing.
C.Sortingouttheclothesbyfabricweight.
□.Selectingtherightnumberofclothes.
10.A.Onlyaminorityofpeoplehavereadhisarticles.
B.Fewreadersagreewithhisideainthearticle.
C.Hisarticledoesn'trespondtothekeyissue.
D.Thewomanfailstounderstandhim.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach
passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversation
willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe
fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyou
haveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
1l.A.Lackofinterestinstudy.B.Theshortageofresources.
C.Herlackofaiminlife.D.Herunrealisticdreams.
12.A.Shekepttryingeventhoughshefailed.
B.ShewonascholarshiptostudyinChina.
C.Herwebsiteearnedheralotofmoney.
D.Shebuiltalibrarywithherexperience.
13.A.Trustyourinstinctandfollowyourheart.
B.Learningalanguageisthekeytosuccess.
C.Themoreyouexpect,themoredisappointedyouwillbe.
D.Theweakwaitfbropportunities;thestrongcreatethem.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.ItisusedasmedicineinLatinAmerica.
B.Itbringsbenefitstoyourtongue.
C.Itcanspreadseedsinnature.
D.Itcancauseafeelingofpain.
15.A.Becausetheybringakindofnervousexcitement.
B.Becausetheycontainanti-cancerproperties.
C.Becausetheyaredangerouslybeautiful.
D.Becausetheycanturnanimalsaway.
16.A.Whatscientistshaveknownaboutcapsaicin.
B.WhychilipeppersareusedinSichuancuisine.
C.Howhotfoodaffectsyourbodyandfeelings.
D.Wherepeoplecanfindthebestspicyfood.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Thescreenislessbrightthanbefore.
B.Thedisplaydoesn*tshowanyfeatures.
C.Thebikecannotbestartedwhenplugged.
D.Thecomputercannotcontrolthespeed.
18.A.Thecostiscoveredbyinsurance.B.Themanhastopaymorethan$75
C.Thecostfbrlabouristhehighest.D.Partreplacingcomesatanextracost.
19.A.OnthemorningofNovember23nd.B.OntheafternoonofDecember8th.
C.OntheafternoonofNovember23nd.D.OnthemorningofDecember8th
20.A.Inquiryabouttherepairofaproduct.
B.Complaintothemanageraboutaproblem.
C.Negotiationabouttheservicefees.
D.MakingapurchaseofanLCDscreen.
ILGrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,Jillineachblankwiththeproperformof
thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
LovelyTeamMembers
IfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchofthenext20
yearsasthekeeperofthelargestcaptive(圈養(yǎng)的)groupofrareblack
rhinos.
Beingaggressiveandstupidis(21)impressesurban
residentsaboutrhinos,butIdiscoveredagroupofsensitive,affectionate
animals.(22)(weigh)overaton,blackrhinosare
unexpectedlyalertandhaveanunpredictablenature.However,(23)careand
reassurance(安慰),theycanbeverytrusting.
In/pastfewyears,thenumberofrhinoshasdroppeddramatically,during(24)
timeIhavehelpedlookafterrhinosbeingmovedtoreserves.Lastyear,Ihelpedonaprojectto
flyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengetiNationalPark,wheretheyhadtobekeptcaptivefbrafew
weeksbefore(25)(release)intothewild.Theylivedinubomas"wooden
enclosureswith“bedrooms”.
Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskywasfilledwithsmokeandtheflames
wereblowingoverit.(26)(make)sureeverythingwasfine,werushedtowardthebomas.
Terrifiedthattherhinos(27)(catch)fire,myinitialresponsewastoreleasethem.ButI
couldn't,becausethey(28)(notfit)withtransmitters(發(fā)射器).IfIletthemout,we
wouldhavegreatdifficultytrackingthemdown.SoIdashedbacktothebomasandcalledthe
rhinostotheir"bedrooms”.Tomysurprise,theymovedwithouthesitationandwere
(29)(panicky)thanIhadthought.Afterhalfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthe
firebegantodiedown.
Thatweandtherhinoshadescapedunscathed(未受傷的)wasamiracle.Therelationshipwe
hadbuiltwiththoselovelyanimalsprovedcrucial.(30)it,allourworkwouldhavebeen
fornothing.Theteamworkofeverybodythereplayedalargeparttooandtherhinoswerevery
muchpartofthatteam.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproper-wordgiveninthe
box.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A.stimulatedB.anticipationC.empoweringD.initiativeE.boostF.prohibiting
G.citedH.integralI.facilitateJ.mirrorK.instrumental
HelpingEighthGradersDiscoveraWiderWorldofScience
SalinaMorales,aneighth-gradestudent,wantstoworkwithanimalswhenshegetsolder.She
wasexcitedandfullof31attheprospectofaclassvisittotheAmericanMuseum
ofNaturalHistory.SalinaisamongthousandsofeighthgradersinNewYorkpublicschoolswhose
scienceeducationwillbegivena(n)32byanewpartnershipbetweentheschoolsand
sevenofthecity*sscience-orientedinstitutions.
Theprogram,calledUrbanAdvantage,aimstoprovideprofessionaldevelopmentand
resourcestoteachers,33classandindividualmuseumvisits,andultimatelyhelp
eighthgraderscompletescienceprojectsrequiredforgraduation.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory
isleadingthe34.
“Therealpushbehindthisprojectisthecrisisinscienceeducation,whichisa(n)
35partofastudenfslearningandgrowth,1'EllenV.Futter,thepresidentofthe
MuseumofNationalHistory,said.Accordingtoareport,43percentofAmericaneighthgraders
donothaveabasicunderstandingofscience.Amongthemostfrequently36reasons
aretheinadequacyofteachereducationprogramsandthelackofteachingresources.Toooften,
thescienceclassisaboutmemorizingfactsanddoesnot37thetrulyexcitingprocess
ofusingscientificmethodsandtoolstoobserveandanalyzenaturalphenomena.Asaresult,too
fewofourchildrenare38topursuestudyorcareersinkeyscientificfields.
Overthecourseofthreeyears,UrbanAdvantagewillreachthecity'sentireeighth-grade
population.TheCityCouncilwas39indevelopingUrbanAdvantage,providingmorethan
$1millionfunding.nThisisabigdealforNewYork,**theCouncilwomansaid.Tt'sveryhardto
getanewinitiativegoing,butwemadeithappenbecauseeveryonebelievedintheimportanceof
40scienceeducation.,A
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,
CandD.Fillineachblank-withthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
ANewYorkstateagencyhadjustbroughtonatechnicianinitsITdepartmenttohelpupdate
someofitsagingcomputersystems.Duringtheinterviewprocess,thecandidateseemedlikea(n)
41fit.Hewouldbearealhelptotheteam,thehiringmanagerhadassuredeveryone.
Butbytheendofthenewguy*sfirstdayonthejob,itwasclearsomethingwaswrong.Hehad
42technicalliteracy.Hecouldn'teventakedirections.Thehiringmanagerwas
confused:Howcouldsomeonewhoseemedlikesuchastrongcandidateduringtheinterview
processturnouttobeso43?Attheendofherrope,thehiringmanagerturnedtoher
supervisorforhelp.Afterlisteningtothesituation,thesupervisorgaveanunexpectedanswer:The
personwhoshoweduptothejob44wasn'tthepersonwhohadbeeninterviewed.
Jobinterviewsareacrucialpartofanyorganization,fromgovernmentagenciestomodem
startups,whenpersonal45canallowcandidatestoconveytheirvaluebetterthanthey
doonaresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).Butthere*sagrowingwaveofcandidateswhoarequietlytryingto
46thesystem.Accordingtoaresearch,anincreasingnumberofcandidatesare
employingstand-instodotheinterviewsand47thejobforthem.Theschemegoesby
aninterestingname:bait(誘餌)andswitch.Bait-and-switchinterviewsappearparticularly
48inITfields.Withmoreandmoretechcompaniesconductingjobinterviews
throughvideochatandhiringemployeeswhoarepermittedtoworkremotely.Ifseasierthanever
topulloffabaitandswitch.
It'simpossibleto49thenumberofbait-and-switchinterviewsthataretaking
place.Companiesandrecruiters(招聘者)areoftenembarrassedtoadmitwhenthey*vebeen
50.Evenwhenbaitandswitchersgetcaught,companiesaresometimes
51toaccusethem.Sothereisnowayofknowingthescaleoftheproblem.Chris
Mitchell,theseniorvicepresidentat
thestaffingfirmPlanetTechnology,saidunqualifiedhireswereatremendous52
oncetheygainedaccesstocriticaluserdatathatcouldbemishandled.Organizationscanhave
theirreputationruined,53canhavetheirdatastolen,andunwitting(不知情的)
coworkersareforcedto
cleanupthemess.
Anyway,bait-and-switchinterviewsareabigproblem—especiallyforacompanythat
desperately54capabletalent.Withnoendinsight,employersareadvisedtokeepan
eyeoutforalltheirapplicantsandmakesurethattheirinterviewprocessisenoughto
55unqualifiedapplicantsfromqualifiedones.
41.A.poorB.looseC.idealD.major
42.A.equalB.littleC.basicD.adult
43.A.disrespectfulB.miserableC.impatientD.incompetent
44.A.literallyB.rigidlyC.fortunatelyD.conventionally
45.A.correspondencesB.interactionsC.dedicationsD.boundaries
46.A.adoptB.stabilizeC.cheatD.tackle
47.A.secureB.abandonC.exploitD.clarify
48.A.contradictoryB.flexibleC.identicalD.widespread
49.A.advocateB.quantifyC.divideD.maximize
50.A.diversifiedB.isolatedC.trickedD.liberated
51.A.eagerB.innocentC.decentD.reluctant
52.A.helpB.leapC.riskD.experience
53.A.applicantsB.customersC.supervisorsD.inspectors
54.A.holdsupB.callsforC.setsaboutD.takesover
55.A.discriminateB.removeC.distractD.shift
SectionB(22分)
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfallowedbyseveralquestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe
onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveJustread.
(A)
CatherineGarland,aphysicsprofessor,startedseeing"theproblemAAin2019.She'dlaidout
theassignmentclearlyduringanengineeringcourse,butstudentafterstudentwascallingherover
forhelp.Theywereallgettingthesameerrormessage:Theprogramcouldn'tfindtheirfiles.
Garlandthoughtitwouldbeaneasyfix.Sheaskedeachstudentwheretheyhadsavedtheir
project.''Couldtheybeonthedesktop?PerhapsintheDocumentsfolder?11Butoverandover,she
wasmetwithconfusion.4tWhatareyoutalkingabout?"multiplestudentsinquired.Gradually,
Garlandcametotherealization:theconceptoffilefoldersanddirectories,essentialtoprevious
generations,understandingofcomputers,isgibberishtomanymodemstudents.
Garland*smentalmodeliscommonlyknownas"directorystructure11,thehierarchicalsystem
(層級(jí)體系)offoldersusedtoarrangefiles.Whathavecausedthementalmodeltochange?Itis
possiblethatmanystudentsspenttheirhighschoolyearsstoringdocumentsinthecloudstorage
likeOneDriveandDropboxratherthaninphysicalspaces.Itcouldalsohavetodowiththeother
appsthey*reaccustomedto.HWhenIwanttoscroll(滾屏)overtoSnapchat,Twitter,they'renot
inanyparticularorder,butIknowexactlywheretheyare,"saysVogel,whoisadevotediPhone
user.Someofitboilsdowntomusclememory.
Itmayalsobethatinanagewhereeveryuserinterfaceincludesasearchfunction,young
peoplehaveneverneededfoldersordirectories.Thefirstinternetsearchengineswereused
around1990,butfeatureslikeWindowsSearchareproductsoftheearly2000s.Whilemanyof
today*sprofessorsgrewupwithoutsearchfunctions,today*sstudentsincreasinglydon*tremember
aworldwithoutthem.
Somemayblamethegenerationalincompetence.Aninternationalstudyclaimedthatonly2
percentofGenerationZ(bomfrom1997onwards)hadachievedthe"digitalnative**levelof
computerliteracy.Buttheissueislikelynotthatmodemstudentsarelearningfewerdigitalskills,
butratherthatthey5relearningdifferentones.Garland,forallherknowledgeofdirectory
structure,doesn'tunderstandInstagramnearlyaswellasherstudentsdo.nTheyusecomputersone
way,andweusecomputersanotherway,“Garlandemphasizes.HThafswheretheproblemlies.**
56.Thewordngibberishninparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.commonB.accessibleC.nonsenseD.fundamental
57.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph3and4?
A.Thereisnosearchfunctioninthedirectorystructure.
B.Collegeprofessorshaveweakermusclesthanstudentsdo.
C.Modemstudentsliketostoredocumentsinphysicaldrives.
D.Thechangeinmentalmodelsreflectstheprogressintechnology.
58.BymentioningGarland'sandVoge*sstories,theauthor.
A.highlightsthedifferentmindsetsoftwogenerations
B.criticizesmodemstudents5overuseofonlineapps
C.showsthedifficultyofteachingtoday*sstudents
D.callsonachangeintheeducationofphysics
59.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbestaddress“theproblem0mentionedatthebeginningand
theending?
A.Teachingstudentsdirectorystructure.B.Improvinggenerationalunderstanding.
C.EnhancingGenerationZ*sdigitalskills.D.Urgingteacherstolearnsearchfunctions.
(B)
Effective
TinnitusRelief
-atlast!
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Everyyearmilbonsofpeoplevist
theirdoctorscomp⑸nmgofbnnitus
(ringingintheears),andmostare
toldthattheyjusthavetoteamto
IvewithitAffectingapproximately
20%ofthepopulation,tinnitusisa
stressfulconditionthatcancause
sleeplessness,anxietyandsocial
isoiabon.Itisoftenaccompanied
bydoziness,soundsens?vrty.
ENTDOCTORDEVELOPEDNocked-earorheanngtoss.
Tinnitusspeciafistsarenowrecommendinga
newmedicallybasedprogramwhichcanofferNowthereisahome-based
genuinerelieffortinnitus-SoundTherapy?treatmentwhichcomesfromnew
ttyouHave:
researchontheearandbrain.R
0RingingIntheearsuseshighfrequencystomulabon.
0Workrdatednoiseexposurethroughmusic,tore-txi1dand
QDizzinessorvertigo(&.)
organisebrainconnections.The
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resulttormostlisteners,isrelief
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SoundTherapymaybethsanswer*
BenefitscanalsonckKlebetter
CALL1300557796sleep,ctearefhearing,better
lblearnexadfyhowourprogramworksandmemory,refiefofdizznessand
getaFREEDVDinfopackvisitourwebs油vertigoandageneralfeelingthatthe
wv/w./rdbrainissharperandccfnmunication
orcall1300557796anddiscussyouriseasier.
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havetinnitusanymere!"packcalltheSoandTherapy
Kef^inFleming,nationalenquirylineon
SoundTherapy
pandbeatervmuunoivLnr1300557795.
60.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftinnitus?
A.20%ofthesufferersvisitdoctorsforit.
B.Itmayresultinnumeroushealthissues.
C.Itiscausedbysleeplessnessandanxiety.
D.Tinnitusspecialistsmaylosehearing.
61.HowdoestheSoundTherapyprogramwork?
A.Byreducingone*sexposuretonoise.
B.Byofferingpatientstinnitusreliefpills.
C.Byhiringthebestdoctorsandresearchers.
D.Byusingmusictoimprovebrainconnections.
62.Bycalling1300557796,onecan.
A.discusswithENTdoctors.B.buysomeDVDinfopacks
C.consultsomeoneabouthisneeds.D.participateintheprogramforfree
IntheancientwalledcityofSana'a,mudskyscrapersrisehighintothe
sky.Thetoweringstructuresarebuiltentirelyoutofearthanddecorated
withstrikinggeometricpatterns.Thelocalmudarchitectureissounique
thatthecityhasbeenrecognisedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.
“Asanoutstandingexampleofarchitecturereflectingthespatial
characteristicsoftheearlyyears,thecityinitslandscapehasan
extraordinaryartisticandpictorialquality,UNESCOwritesinitsdescriptionofSana,a."The
buildingsalsodemonstrateexceptionalcraftsmanshipintheuseoflocalmaterialsand
techniques?"
EventhoughthebuildingsinSana*aarethousandsofyearsold,theyremain"terribly
contemporary",saysSalmaSamarDamliyi,co-fbunderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.
Theancientstructuresarestillinhabitedtodayandmostremainprivateresidences.Damliyisaysit
iseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewelLinsulated(絕緣
的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodemuse.HItisthearchitectureofthefuture,"says
Damluji.
Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(復(fù)興)raw-earthconstructionastheyseekto
constructsustainablebuildingsthatcanresistextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsand
intenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?
Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor38%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Thebuilding
sectorhasanimportantroletoplayiftheworldistomeetthegoalofreachingnetzeroby2050.
Concrete,acommonmodemconstructionmaterial,hasahugecarbonfootprint.Replacing
concretewithlesspollutingmaterialsiscriticaltoachievingourclimategoals,scientistswarn.
Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablealternativetoconcrete,according
toDamliyi.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerial
itselfisfiillyrecyclable,shesays."Ifyouwanttopulldownawallorchangethedesign,youcan
recycleallthematerials."Anaddedbonusisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcool
inthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsof
electricityandcontainrefrigerantsthatcomprisegreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresare
alsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,
whichscientistssaywillbecomemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.
Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodem,comfortablehomeshouldconsideronemade
ofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.
63.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,buildingsinSana'aare"unique”because.
A.theyaretallandtowerovertheentirecity
B.theirgeometricpatternscreateartisticfeelings
C.theyarebeautifullycraftedwithlocalresources
D.theirfascinatinghistoryhasattractedmanytourists
64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmudmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theycanreducethechanceofextremeweatherevents.
B.Theycanbeidealforsustainablefutureconstruction.
C.Theymightproducelotsofgreenhousegasemissions.
D.Theymightcausesubstantialtemperaturechanges.
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.mudmightbeanimportantsolutiontotheclimatecrisis
B.themudbuildingsinSana'aarenolongersuitabletolive
C.rebuildingmudconstructionwouldtakegreatefforts
D.mudbecomesthefavouritematerialofarchitects
66.Whatdoyouthinkmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheHistoricCitiesthatMarkHumanCivilization
B.TheConstructionIndustrythatThreatensClimateGoals
C.TheModemArchitecturethatSurvivesExtremeWeather
D.TheAncientMaterialthatMakesforFutureHouseDesigns
SectionC(8分)
Directions:Readthefallowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.
Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Sotherockethasbeenfollowingasomewhatchaoticorbitsince.
B.Nevertheless,spaceenthusiastsbelievetheimpactcouldprovidevaluabledata.
C.ItwaspartofSpaceX'sspaceexplorationprogramme.
D.Butaftercompletingalongbumofitsengines,therockefssecondphasebecameaproblem.
E.Theexactspotthattherocketwillhitremainsunclear.
F.Thelunarphaserevealsthepassageoftimeinthenightsky.
Out-of-controlSpaceXRocket
ASpaceXrocketisnowheadeddirectlyforthemoonafterspendingalmostsevenyearsflying
throughspace,expertssay.Therocketwasoriginallylaunchedtosendaspaceweathersatelliteto
theLagrangepoint——agravity-neutralpositionfourtimesfartherthanthemoonandindirect
linewiththesun.67
Atthisphase,itdidnothaveenoughfueltoreturntoEarth'satmosphere.Butmeanwhileit
lackedtheenergytoescapethegravityoftheEarth-Moonsystem.68Space
observersbelievethatitisoncoursetointersect(相交)withthemoon.BillGray,whowrites
softwaretotracknear-Earthobjects,hassaidtherocketwillverylikelyhitthefarsideofthe
moon,neartheequator.nThisisthefirstunintentionalcaseofspacejunk
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