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丹巴縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad1about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI2Kelly.Kellywasa3whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother4whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere5byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(an)6child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a7thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad8hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad9taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix10shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI11andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay12.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall13.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha14timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso15withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto16thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly17hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t18.AfewyeasagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas19apram(嬰兒車),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe20shedeserved.1、A.createdB.ruinedC.floodedD.blocked2、A.metB.hitC.rememberedD.recognized3、A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.volunteer4、A.passedawayB.backedupC.helpedoutD.tookover5、A.forgivenB.a(chǎn)ffectedC.rescuedD.raised6、A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.wildC.optimisticD.curious7、A.strangeB.mysteriousC.terribleD.delightful8、A.whenB.becauseC.onceD.though9、A.seldomB.laterC.eventuallyD.previously10、A.booksB.unitsC.coursesD.subjects11、A.a(chǎn)dmiredB.knewC.tutoredD.hired12、A.interestedB.focusedC.a(chǎn)wakeD.happy13、A.gradesB.looksC.healthD.weight14、A.goodB.happyC.sadD.pleasant15、A.impressedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.embarrassed16、A.showB.giveC.passD.explain17、A.quitB.completedC.failedD.chose18、A.standupB.moveoutC.dropoutD.setout19、A.sellingB.pushingC.makingD.riding20、A.lastB.mostC.worstD.leastSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto£15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.1、Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength. B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular. D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.2、AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.A.a(chǎn)rebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.a(chǎn)remorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities3、HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He’spuzzled. B.He’sworried.C.He’ssurprised. D.He’sannoyed.4、WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses. B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation. D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.Text2Inmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtobundleupjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencold,wet,slipontheice,andyou’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracleyoudidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器),ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthemtobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto,Tado’smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest‘leans’yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours..Finally,thereistheclothingforthehead,beaniesandEarmuff,thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Allwhilekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingacold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bundleup”meaninPara.1?A.Fixanairconditioner. B.Takeahotbath.C.Runalot. D.Putonmoreclothes.2、Howdoeselectronicthermalclothingwork?A.Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.B.Itneedstobewarnedupbeforebeingused.C.Thethermostatheatupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureislow.D.Itkeepswarmforover12hoursafterbeingchargedfoxanhour.3、Fromthepassage,wecanleanthefollowingstatementsEXCEPTthat________.A.Tado’smodelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoit.B.withthein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,BeaniesandEarmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecall.C.technologycandonothingtomakewinterlessrough.D.Bluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingforthehead.4、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASmartThermostat B.AModernwinterC.Waysofkeepingwarm D.AnunpleasantwinterText3MandyHarveyisa29-year-oldsingerfromtheAmericanstateofFlorida.Shesuffersfromconnectivetissuedisorder.Shelostmostofherabilitytohearwhenshewas18.Asachildandduringherteenageyears,Harveywasasinger.Butshestoppedsingingforatimeaftershewentdeaf.Butshedecidedtostartsingingagainaftershelearnedhowtofeelasong’sbeatthroughthewoodenfloorofastageortheater.Sheusesvisualaidstomakesurehermusicalinstrumentsaretunedcorrectlyandsheissinginginthecorrectpitch(音高).Harveyisnowaprofessionalsinger.ButuntilTuesdaynight,notmanypeopleintheUnitedStateshadheardofher.Ofcoursethatchangedwhensheappearedonthetelevisionshow“America’sGotTalent.”Theshowhasfourjudgeswhowatchpeopleperformanddecideiftheyshouldcontinueinthecompetition.MandyHarveyappearedonstagewithasmallinstrument:aukulele.Asignlanguageinterpreterstoodnexttothejudges.Oneofthejudges,SimonCowell,askedHarveyabouttheconditionthatcausedhertogodeaf.Thenshegotreadytoperform.Shesangapieceshewrote,called“Try.”Harveysaid:“AfterIlostmyhearing,Igaveup.ButIwanttodomorewithmylifethanjustgiveup.”Cowellsaid:“Goodforyou,”andclappedhishandsloudly.Asshewassinging,onecameracutawaytocaptureimagesofpeopleinthetheater.Manywereseencrying.Atonepoint,everyonestoodupandcheered.ByWednesdayafternoon,avideoofHarvey’sperformancehadbeenplayed46milliontimes.Shortlyaftershefinishedsinging,Cowellsmiled,andsaid“Mandy,Idon’tthinkyou’regoingtoneedatranslatorforthis.”Andhereachedoverandhitabuttonthatreleasedgoldenconfetti(五彩紙屑)intotheair.ThatmeantHarveyautomaticallymovedontothefinalpartofthetalentcompetition.1、HowdoesMandyHarveysingwithhermusicalinstrumentsasadeafperson?A.Bysensesoftouch.B.Byherinstrument.C.Byexperience.D.Bysight.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Harveyisnotwell-known.B.Harveyisaprofessionalsinger.C.HarveyispopularwithAmericans.D.Harveyisluckywithherchildhood.3、Whatdoyouknowabouttopicofhersong“Try”?A.Showingherhardsituation.B.Expressingherperseverance.C.Askingforsympathyfromothers.D.Provinghersuccessinhercareer.4、WhatwastheresultofMandy’sperformance?A.Shegotthefirstplace.B.Shemovedthethreejudges.C.Shesucceededinenteringthefinals.D.Shedidn’tsatisfythewholeaudience.Text4Therewasatimewhencheatingwasrareinschools,buttodayeveryoneisfocusedonmakingthetoptenpercentoftheirclassandseemstohaveforgottenschool’spurpose.Schoolexistssothatpeoplewillbeeducated.Nobodycancheattheirwayintobeingsuccessful.Alotofstudentstodaydon’tevenviewcheatingaswrong,andmostofthosewhocheathavebeendoingitforsolongthatitdoesn’tevenfazethem.Thisreallybotherstheteachersbecausethestudentswhousuallycheatprobablywillneverstoptothinkhowbadittrulyis.Whenyoucheat,youlearnnothing,whichiswhycheatingissoserious.Oursocietyseemstobelievethatthemorematerialwealthyouhave,themoresuccessfulyouare.Asaresult,itseemsmanypeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbycheatingtheirwaytothetop.Ifstudentsthinkcheatingisnormal,whoknowswhattheywillfindacceptableasadults?Mostpeoplethinkthatcheatingononelittletestdoesn’tmeanthatyouwillcheatagain.Unfortunately,thisisnottruebecauseifyoucangetawaywithitonce,youarelikelytodoitagain.Ifcheatingcontinuesincollege,studentswillgetnothingoutofwhattheyarebeingtestedon.Ifacollegestudentcheatsonalltheworktheydofortheirmajor,whenandiftheygetajob,thatpersonwillbeatotalmessatwork.Iamnotsayingthatanyonewhohasevercheatedisaliar,becausethatwouldmeanjustabouteverystudentatyouraverageschoolwouldbeone,includingme.WhatIamsayingisthatcheatingshouldbemorefrowneduponandstudentsshouldreceiveharsherpunishments.Itrulybelievethatiftherewereconsequencesforcheating,studentswouldactuallyfocusonlearning.Thenweallwouldbebettereducated.1、Moreandmorestudentstendtocheatinexamsbecausetheywantto.A.gainhighmarksB.succeedinsocietyC.findagoodjobD.finishtheirworkquickly2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Encourage.B.Embarrass.C.Excite.D.Frighten.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Anyonewhohasevercheatedinschoolisaliar.B.Studentswhonevercheatincollegewillfindagoodjob.C.Gettingawaywithpunishmentwillleadtocheatingagain.D.Mostpeoplehavesuccessfullycheatedtheirwaytothetop.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Students’CheatinginSchoolsB.ConsequencesofCheatingC.PunishmentsforStudents’CheatingD.Students’Cheating:AcceptableorNot?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onreceivingmylearner'spermitacoupleofmonthsago,IstarteddrivinglessonsstraightawayHowever,itwasn'tuntiltwodaysago1.DadfinallyallowedmetodriveonthemotorwayOurdestinationwasOrewa,2.seasidetownThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes3.weleftIthoughtIwastotallyprepared4.thejourney,butnothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily'scomplaints“Relax!Don'tholdthesteeringwheelso5.(tight)”calledanervousvoicefromthebackseat“Speedup70km/hisn'tfastenoughYouareholdingupthetraffic,”anothervoiceorderedfromtheseatnextto6.(I)How7.(annoy)!Tocontentthem,I8.(step)handontheaccelerator(加速器),andwithinasecond,anangryvoicebegantoyellagain“Stop!Slowdown!Areyoucrazy?DidItellyoutogoabove100km/h?”FinallyIdroveintothecity,wherethespeedlimitwasonly50km/hMyfamilyseemedrelievedandstopped9.(tell)mewhattodoOnourwayhome,thejourneywasmuch10.(easy)thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleepSo,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive語(yǔ)法填空Yourclassstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself1.(stick)intrafficDon’tpanicWithjustapressofabutton,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytoschoolWhat’syour2.(impress)?Itseemslikesciencefiction,butitisn’tEngineershavetaken3.theresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound4.(solve)tomanyofthebigchallengesTheypredictthatwe’llallbeusingthese5.(amaze)vehiclesonedayAccordingtoCarTrendsMagazine,onemodel,6.ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketinthenot-so-distantfutureItwilllooklikearegularcarwhenit’sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver7.(decide)totaketotheskyAnd8.(operate)byacomputer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic(自動(dòng)的)Imaginethis:You’llbedoingyourhomeworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutoschool9.(safe)Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirstitwillbeaboutamilliondollars,butafterafewyears,you’llbeabletobuy10.for“only”$60,11.Don’tthrowawayyourolddriver’slicensejustyet!SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thekitchenisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehouse.Youmaythinkthat,sinceit’sonlyusedforcooking,there’snoneedtopaymuchattentiontoitscolor.1、Colorinfluencespeople’smoodandcreatesanatmosphere,andsurelyyouwanttobeinagoodmoodwhenyou’recooking.Todecorateakitchen,firstlookforathemewhichwilltheninfluencethecolorscheme(方案).Themostcommoncolorsinkitchensarewhite,yellowandotherlightcolors.Kitchensareusuallypaintedinonecolortocreateacleanandneatlook.2、Also,sincekitchenstendtohavesmallerwindows,thelightcolorshelpmakeitbrighter.Neutralcolorssuchasgrayandcreamcanalsobeusedtocreatesomecontrast.3、Startwithyourfavoritecolor,ortwolightcolorsthatbalanceeachother.Makesurethatyoutestthemthoroughlyfirstsothatyoucanbesurethey’llactuallywork.Formoreadventurouskitchenowners,threecolorsnexttoeachothercanalsowork.Buttheseneedtobecarefullychosen,becauseonewrongcolorcanruinthewholelookofthekitchen.Whenthekitchencolorschemehasbeenchosen,otherelementsmustbeconsidered.Someimportantthings,suchascupboards,inthekitchencanaffectitslook.Tiles(瓷磚)andthefloormustbechosentofitthelook.4、Lastbutnotleast,nomatterwhatcolorschemeyouuse,makesurethatitreallyistheoneyouwant.5、A.Manypeoplewanttodecoratetheirkitchenswithbrightcolors.B.Differentcolorshavedifferenteffectsonpeople’smood.C.Otherwise,getadvicefromothermembersofthefamily.D.Thelightcolorsmaketheroomseembiggerthanitis.E.Therearedifferentwaystocreateacolorscheme.F.Inaword,kitchendecorationmustgotogetherwiththecolorscheme.G.Butinfact,thecolorschemesofkitchensareasimportantasthoseofanyotherrooms.Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.1、.Anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandment
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