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四川省達(dá)州市大竹縣2023年考研《英語一》預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1motherwithwhispereddesperation(絕望),“2
amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3
allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4
herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.It’s5
mylittlebrother,”
thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya6
.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7
growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t
8
miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling9atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa10
customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11
?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)12
.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy13
.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,14
Icantryandgetsomemore,”
sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”
smiledtheman.
“Adollarandelevencents—the15
priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.
16
metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout18
anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19
againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-----onedollarandelevencentsplusthe
20
ofalittlechild.1、A.helpfulB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind2、A.SimpleB.JustC.MorethanD.only3、A.pulledB.putC.pouredD.drew4、A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found5、A.toB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.on6、A.hopeB.doctorC.favourD.miracle7、A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible8、A.getB.offerC.storeD.sell9、A.gentlyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.strangely10、A.wellbehavedB.goodlookingC.kindheartedD.welldressed11、A.haveB.needC.careD.like12、A.doctorB.surgeonC.kindnessD.operation13、A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions14、A.sinceB.a(chǎn)sC.butD.a(chǎn)fter15、A.sameB.properC.exactD.necessary16、A.ShowB.FollowC.HelpD.Take17、A.persuadeB.encourageC.meetD.help18、A.difficultyB.doubtC.chargeD.result19、A.wellB.homeC.happyD.strong20、A.courageB.clevernessC.devotionD.faithSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TrainingtheBrainPeoplewhocanaccomplishunbelievabletasks,suchasmemorizingthousandsofrandomnumbersinunderanhour,statethattheyjusthavenormalbrains.SomememorysuperstarscompeteinOlympic-likeWorldMemoryChampionships.Thesementalathletes,orMAsforshort,canmemorizenamesofdozensofstrangersinafewminutesoranypoemhandedthem.EdCooke,a24-year-oldMA,explainstheyseethemselvesasparticipantsrescuingthelong-lostartofmemorytraining.Thesetechniquesexistednottorecalluselessinformation,buttocutintothebrainbasictextandideas.AstudyinthejournalNatureexaminedeightpeoplewhofinishednearthetopoftheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thescientistsexaminedwhethertheirbrainswerefundamentallydifferentfromeveryoneelse’sorwhethertheyweresimplymakingbetteruseofmemorizingabilitiesweallpossess.TheyputtheMAsandcontrolsubjectsintobrainscannersandhadthemmemorizenumbersandphotographs.Theresultsurprisedeveryone.ThebrainsoftheMAsandthoseofthecontrolsubjectswereindistinguishable.Oneverytest,theMAsscoredinthenormalrange.However,whenthescientistsexaminedwhatpartofthebrainwasusedduringamemoryactivity,theyfoundtheMAsreliedmoreheavilyonareasinthebraininvolvedinspatialmemory.MAsofferanexplanation:anythingcanbefixeduponourmemoriesandkeptinorderbyconstructingabuildingintheimaginationandfillingitwithpicturesofwhatneedstoberecalled.Datingbacktothefifthcentury,thebuildingiscalledamemorypalace.Evenaslateasthefourteenthcentury,whentherewerecopiesofanytext,scholarsneededtorememberwhatwasreadtothem.Readingtorememberrequiresadifferenttechniquethanspeedreading.Ifsomethingismadememorable,ithastoberepeated.Untilrelativelyrecently,peoplereadonlyafewbooksintensively(細(xì)致地)againandagain,usuallyaloud.Todaywereadextensively,usuallyonlyonceandwithoutcontinuousfocus.Sothegreatdifferenceistheabilitytocreateimpressivepicturesinmindandtodoitquickly.Usingmemorypalaces,MAscreatememorizedpictures.Forexample,recombinethepicturestoformunforgettablescenessuchasthewaysthroughatown.Onecompetitorusedhisownbodypartstohelphimmemorizea57,000-worddictionary.Anyonewhowishestotrainthemindneedsfirsttocreatefantasticalpalacesintheimagination.Thentheyshouldcuteachbuildingintocubbyholesformemories.Inashortamountoftime,theywillnoticeimprovementwithrememberingthings.Tokeeptheskillsharp,MAsdeliberatelyemptytheirpalacesaftercompetitions,sotheycanreusethemandtheyrecommendthatbeginnersdothesame.1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatamentalathlete______.A.ownsabrainthatislargerinsizeB.showsagiftinmentalabilitytestsC.usesthememorizingtechniquebetterD.dependslessontheareasthatcontrolspatialmemory2、Whydoestheauthormention“speedreading”inParagraph3?A.Todiscussthememorizingtechniqueinthefifthcentury.B.Togivethereasonwhypeoplereadonlyafewbookscarefully.C.Toexplainthetextfourteenthcenturyscholarshadtoremember.D.Tocomparethetypeofreadingnowadayswiththatofearliertimes.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thereisavarietyofunforgettablescenes.B.Memorypalacescanbequicklyforgotten.C.Impressivepicturesareinactualbuildings.D.Onepersonprobablyhas57,000bodyparts.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cubbyholes”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Smallspaces. B.Blacksholes.C.Technicalskills. D.Differentnumbers.Text2TheCLFArtCafe,PeckhamPlayingdifferentkindsofmusic,ithasanighttoservemosttastes.Asoneoftheleadingplacesforthecreativearts,thebuildingisfulloffriendlybutcrazystudentsandyoungpeopledevotedtohavingagoodtime.Butforthosewhoaren’tinterestedinmakingtheceilingsweat,thereisanopen-airrooftop,monthlyplaysandregularshowingsoffilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIntheheartofLondon’sshoppingcenterliesoneoftheflagshipsforastudentnightoutinLondon.AftershowingtheirStudentIDs,studentsheaddownintothebasement(地下室)oftheRoxywheretheyarethrownintoagroupofyoungpeoplefromallbackgroundsandcountries.Whetherforafewdrinksandachatoradancealongtothesoundofthelatesthits,theRoxy’shalf-pricedcocktail(雞尾酒)willmakesureyouarcsatisfied.BarKick,ShoreditchForstudentswhoareverybusyandhaveforgottenhowtorelax,keepyourselffocusedwhileyouplayagameoftablefootball.PutyourselfintothecrowdofbarsandclubsShoreditchhastooffer,BarKickpresentsstudentswithaquietevening.Atstreetlevel,itseemslikeanyotherbar.Headingdownstairsyou’llfindalmostadozenfootballtablesreplacingthedancefloor,givingitacompetitiveedgetoaneveningawayfromschoolwork.TheCourt,TottenhamCourtRoadForanaffordablemealanddrinksonaSundaybeforeaweekofstress,headovertoTheCourt.Combiningtheperfectcombinationoftraditionalpubcomfortswithstudentprices,thecentralLondonpuboffersaquietplaceasyoucatchupwithclassmatesandforgetaboutthestressesofbeingastudent,1、Whichseemstobeawisepickforaquietstudentwithatightbudget?A.TheCLFArtCafeB.TheCourtC.BarKickD.Roxy2、Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutRoxy?A.Itmainlyappealstoforeignstudents.B.ItliesfarfromLondon’sdowntown.C.Itrequirescustomers’proofofidentity.D.Itofferscustomersserviceathalfprice.3、WhatmakesBarKickdifferentfromtheotherthreebarsmentioned?A.Ithasadancefloormadeofspecialmaterial.B.Itisaplaceforpeopletoenjoyquietness.C.Itlooksdifferentfromothersinthestreet.D.Itprovidestablegamesforitscustomers,Text3InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis‘‘ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”.WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動扶梯)broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.1、Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2、Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Curious.D.Nervous.3、What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.4、Whatdosetheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?A.Dustonitems.B.Theantiqueshop.C.Anitemforsale.D.TheLandofEnchantment.Text4Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.”1、Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums2、Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.caringD.humorousPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語法填空。IwillneverforgetwatchingmysonplaysoccerinhismiddleschoolMysonwasnotastarplayer___1.__fact,hedidn’thavetheopportunitytoplayforlongineachgamebecausetherulesatthattimemadesureeveryoneshouldjoininthegameInonegame,withthescoretiedandtime__2.___(run)out,hewasplayingadefensivepositionTheotherteam’sstarplayergot__3.___ballbutmysonwasinhiswaySomehow,whentheymet,theresultwasthatthestarplayer___4.__(fall)onthegroundandmysongottheballHeranwith__5.___andhadaclearpathtothegoalHiscoachjumpedupanddown___6.___(shout)“go”andmostoftheparentscheeredforvictoryWhenmysonkickedtheballseveralyardstowardsthegoal,he__7.___(sudden)stoppedandwentbacktothestarplayer,helpinghimupWhenweallgot___8.___(enthusiasm)aboutthegameandforgotaboutbasicvaluesoffairnessandfun,mysonhelpedaplayeroftheotherteamDeeply___9.___(touch)afterthegame,Ihuggedmysonwith__10.__(proud)IwassogladthatmysonknewtherewassomethingmoreimportantthanwinningOnacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot1.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎)Iattempted2.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestoppedAsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman3.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaidTobehonest,IwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedmeEyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance4.hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy5.(anxious)byintroducinghimselfHisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions6.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweatherThus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked7.muchIowedhimIwantedtopayhimback8.(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople9.needAshesaidthosewords,InoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentmentHelpingothersseemedavery10.(nature)thingtohimIwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhimSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kilometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcarinchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.1、Thenonedaysomethingmagicalhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.2、Beyondthepavementagulmohar(鳳凰木)treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequallybeautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.Thegulmohar’ssmallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadidnothaveaprivatemusiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinitsownway.Theyseemedtobefriends.3、TheAshokalookedliketheirparentorguardiancontenttobeinitsownworld.Suddenlythetreesseemedtobemovingawayfromme.Hadtheysetoutontheiroutingalready?4、Thetrafficlightshadturnedgreenandwewereonourway.ForthefirsttimeIfeltthetrafficsignalwasnotsuchabadsort.5、Didthatfeelgood!A.Ithadgotmenewfriends.B.ThenIrealizedwhatitwas.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Itwasaclearfive-minutewaitthere.E.Theredlightisalwaysattractivetome.F.AsImovedmyheadtotheleftIsawitforthefirsttime.G.Rather,theyseemedliketwoyounggirlsplanningahappyouting.MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Studiesshowthatw
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