中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 任務(wù)型閱讀 2 回答問題 真題

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求):(安徽)E Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk? First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisfeelingofpower–you’dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime–youdidit! Now,thenextstep–walking.You’dseenothersdoit.Itdidn’tlookthathard–justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong–moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk. Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing.”Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild–howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn’twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtocourageyourself. So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超過15個詞）_____________________________________________________90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超過15個詞）______________________________________________________體裁：夾敘夾議話題：個人成長詞數(shù)：202【主旨大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。當(dāng)我們小時候?qū)W走路時在經(jīng)歷無數(shù)次失敗并經(jīng)過別人和自己的鼓勵后最終成功。那么，我們現(xiàn)在為什么不學(xué)學(xué)走路時的勇氣去面對生活中的艱難困苦呢？【答案】88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“First,youhadtolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.”知，學(xué)走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起來。89.I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.從第二段“Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.”知，在我們多次嘗試后，我們就懂得了如何走路。90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段知，如果我們想在一些事情上成功，我們就應(yīng)該像學(xué)走路一樣保持嘗試并鼓勵自己。（.山東濱州）八、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計10分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsofHappyHeroes"—thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavoritepicturesontheInternet.“It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromCanadasaid.The2015DayofHappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowwell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…ThethemeoftheDayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.86.

When

is

the

International

Day

of

Happiness?_______________________________________________________________________________87.

Why

did

the

United

Nations

set

up

the

International

Day

of

Happiness?

_______________________________________________________________________________88.

How

did

Joe

feel

when

he

saw

many

people

sharing

photos?

_______________________________________________________________________________89

According

to

the

passage,

more

and

more

people

are

feeling

happy

in

modern

society,

aren't

they?

_______________________________________________________________________________90

What

is

the

theme

of

the

Day

of

Happiness?

_______________________________________________________________________________體裁說明文話題慈善、志愿服務(wù)和社會組織詞數(shù)229【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了國際幸福日——3月20日。2012年，聯(lián)合國設(shè)立了國際幸福日，2013年首次慶祝了這個節(jié)日。每年的國際幸福日都有不同的主題，幸福日的主題是“在一起更快樂”。它鼓勵全世界的人們關(guān)注我們的共同點，而不是我們之間的分歧?！敬鸢浮?6.OnMarch20th./ItisonMarch20th./March20th.87.Toremind

us

that

happiness

is

a

basic

human

goal

and

right.88.Excited/Hefeltexcited/Hefeltitwasexciting.89.No,theyaren't.90.HappierTogether.【解析】86.OnMarch20th./ItisonMarch20th./March20th.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20ththeInternationalDayofHappiness.”可知，國際幸福日在3月20日。87.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知，聯(lián)合國設(shè)立國際幸福日的目的——提醒我們幸福是人類的基本目標(biāo)和權(quán)利。88.Excited/Hefeltexcited/Hefeltitwasexciting.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Joe說的話"It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片時他感到很興奮。故答案為Excited/Hefeltexcited或Hefeltitwasexciting.89.No,theyaren't.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.可知，現(xiàn)代社會讓越來越多的人感到孤獨，由此可推斷“越來越多的人在現(xiàn)代社會中感到幸福，是不是？”應(yīng)是否定的回答，故答案為No,theyaren't.。90.HappierTogether.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThethemeoftheDayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".可知，年幸福日的主題是"HappierTogether"。

(山東德州)五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First.youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities(慈善團(tuán)體)isagoodidea,Charitiesareorganizations(組織)thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.73Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored(有贊助的)activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?71.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?(atleastone)________________________________________________________________72.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?________________________________________________________________73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________74.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof_______.(填寫序號A或C)A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating75.Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________________________________________________________體裁：說明文話題：人際交往詞數(shù)：239【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了助人為樂的益處及通過慈善團(tuán)體幫助他人的三種形式：志愿者活動、募款和捐贈?！敬鸢浮?1.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.72.(Itis)September5./(Itis)September5th./(Itis)5September./(Itis)5thSeptember.73.你可以教沒有生活技能的孩子們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?4.B75.Howtohelpothers/Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?/Thewaystohelpothers.【解析】71.Becauseyoucanlearnnewthings./Becauseitcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第二、三句“First.youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.”，疑問詞為why，需用because回答，根據(jù)答題要求，選擇其一即可。72.(Itis)September5./(Itis)September5th./(Itis)5September./(Itis)5thSeptember.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中最后一句“September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.”可知。73.你可以教沒有生活技能的孩子們?nèi)绾握疹欁约?。英漢互譯題。此句中“thechildrenwithoutlifeskills”意為“沒有生活技能的孩子們”。74.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中“Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.”結(jié)合“Fundraising”中“Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.”可知瑪麗的行為屬于募捐。75.Howtohelpothers/Whatcanyoudotohelpothers?/Thewaystohelpothers.主旨大意題。此文介紹了幫助他人的幾種形式。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容及最后一段“So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?”可知。(湖南衡陽)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共5小題，計10分）OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(紐約證券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公開發(fā)行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commerce(電子商務(wù))company.Noonethinkshe’smadnow.Ma’sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba’ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”31.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?_________________________________________________32.WherewasMaYunborn?_________________________________________________33.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?_________________________________________________34.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?_________________________________________________35.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?_________________________________________________題材記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)252【主旨大意】出生在杭州的馬云從一位英語教師變成了中國大陸最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由馬云創(chuàng)辦的阿里巴巴在紐約證券交易所上市，通過首次公開募股籌集了250億美元。他告訴我們每個人都應(yīng)該有一個夢想，并為夢想而奮斗?！敬鸢浮?1.Itraised$25billion.32.HewasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang.33.HewantedtolearnEnglish.34.No,itwasn't.35.HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.【解析】31.Itraised$25billion.由句子“...raising$25billionthroughanIPO...”可判斷，阿里巴巴籌集了250億美元。32.HewasborninHangzhou,Zhejiang.由句子“BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang...”可知，馬云出生在浙江杭州。33.HewantedtolearnEnglish.由句子“Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.”可知，馬云十二歲時，他想學(xué)英語。34.No,itwasn't.由句子“OnatriptotheUSin1995,...”和“Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.”可知，馬云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。35.HesetupawebsitecalledChinaPages.由句子“MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.”可知，馬云從美國回來后成立了一個叫ChinaPages的網(wǎng)站。七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5題，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(山東臨沂)Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland(波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.76.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?___________________________________________________________________77.HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?___________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?___________________________________________________________________79.WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?___________________________________________________________________80.HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?___________________________________________________________________體裁說明文話題(75)人口詞數(shù)294【主旨大意】本文介紹了盡管世界人口在增長，但在一些國家里，尤其一些歐洲一些國家，特別在俄羅斯、英國、德國、西班牙和意大利等國家里，隨著生育觀和生活方式的變化，人口在減少，這些國家正采取措施，鼓勵生育。76.InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.可知，在歐洲特別是在東歐，人口在減少。77.One/Onlyone.根據(jù)第三段中“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova可知，她只想擁有一個孩子。78.Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.根據(jù)第三段中HanaMarkova的觀點Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years可知，在我工作至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。79.Becausealotofpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.根據(jù)第四段第二句Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.可知，在波蘭，許多人，通常年齡在20到30歲之間，正離開這個國家到國外工作。80.InFrance,womenwillreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.根據(jù)最后一段InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild可知，法國，如果女性生第三個孩子，她們每年每月可獲得近1000美元。E研讀E篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息，對后面的問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫到答題卡。Notes:draw抽獎；entryform報名表；recipe收據(jù)；claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)21.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe“LemonadeLuckyDraw”?22.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?23.Whichoneisthemorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?24.IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhluckydraw@?25.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?題材：應(yīng)用文話題：慶?；顒?；購物；飲料詞數(shù)：【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹參加“檸檬水抽獎”活動的具體事宜?！敬鸢浮?1.June23,./23June.22.InRoseCity.23.AfreetriptoBangkok.24.The(completed)entryformandreceipt.25.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】21.根據(jù)文中Closingdate:23June（截止日期是年6月23日），推知答案寫June23,./23June.22.文中“3rdDraw:1bandnewcartobewon.DatePlace:29June,RoseCity”可知汽車抽獎的地點是InRoseCity.23.比較文中“2freetripstoBangkoktobewon”和“1bandnewcartobewon”可知，答案寫AfreetriptoBangkok.24.根據(jù)表格中Toenter,justbuy$10worthof“Lemonade”productsande-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceipttowhluckydraw@.（要參加抽獎活動，需要買價值10美元的檸檬水產(chǎn)品，而且需要發(fā)送你的完整的報名表和收據(jù)到whluckydraw@）可知答案寫The(completed)entryformandreceipt.25.文中Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity.(所有無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的獎品都將捐給慈善機構(gòu)。)推知答案寫Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.(山東棗莊)讀下面的文章，然后回到文章后的問題。請在答題卡21~25題后的橫線上寫上答案。Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.21.What’sthetopicofthepassage?22.WhyareelephantsimportantinThailand?23.Whatcanelephantsdo?(Twoexamples)24.Whyareelephantsindanger?25.Whatcanpeopledotosavetheelephants?體裁:說明文話題:20.自然話題:(68)動物和植物詞數(shù):137 From:/paper/timu/2825047.html【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大象是泰國的標(biāo)志，由于人們亂砍樹，為了象牙而殺死大象，是大象數(shù)量越來越少，號召人們拯救大象。【解析】21.Thetopicisanimals(inazoo)/elephants.話題歸納題。本文是介紹大象，因此話題可以是Animals(inazoo)/elephants。22.BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols,theirfirstfaghadwhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.可知，在泰國，大象重要是因為大象是泰國的象征之一，他們的第一面國旗上有一只白象，這是好運的象征。23.Theycannotonlyplaysoccerormusicbutalsodrawverywellandrememberplaceswithfoodandwater.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.及Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音樂、畫畫以及記住有食物和水的地方。24.Becauseelephantsarelosingtheirhomesandarealsokilledfortheirivory.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.及Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.可知，大象處于危險中是因為大象正在失去它們的家園，為了象牙而被殺害。25.Peoplemustsavethetrees,notbuythingsmadeofivoryandhaveThaiElephantday.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.可知，為了拯救大象，人們必須拯救樹木、不買象牙制品，舉行大象日。(山東棗莊)第一節(jié)大意總結(jié)(共1題，15分）讀下面關(guān)于鯊魚的文章，根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。你應(yīng)該盡可能多地用你自己的話。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!1.Dosouthernerslikeeatsharkfinsoup?Why?(because)2.Isgettingsharkfinveryfriendly?(but)Howdopeoplegetthesharkfin?(and)3.Whydosharkswithoutfinsslowlydieaftertheyarethrownbackintotheocean?(because)4.Iftherefewerandfewersharks,whatwillhappentotheenvironment?5.Doestheauthorsaynotoeatingsharkfinsoup?Doestheauthorwantpeopletoprotectthesharks?(and)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________體裁：議論文話題：20.自然話題：(69)山川與河流詞數(shù)：213From:/view/c5ade16c326c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f5d.html【主旨大意】在魚翅貿(mào)易不斷上升的今天，世界上鯊魚的數(shù)量正急劇下降。到目前，沒有任何研究表明，魚翅對健康有益。保護(hù)鯊魚，拒絕魚翅。保護(hù)動物就是關(guān)愛人類自己。

(Onepossibleversion)Thesouthernersliketoeatsharkfinsoupbecausetheythinkshark’sfinsaregoodforhealth.Butgettingthesharkfiniscruel.Peoplecatchsharksandcutofftheirfins.Sharkswithoutfinsslowlydieaftertheyarethrownbackintotheoceanbecausetheycan’tswim.Iftherearefewerandfewersharks,it’llbeharmfultotheenvironment.Theauthorsaysnotoeatingsharkfinsoupandwantspeopletoprotectthesharks.(78words)(山東淄博)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(山東淄博)Aroundtheworld,peopleliveinhomesofmanyshapesandsizes.Insomecountryside,peoplelivetogetherwiththeirfamilyinahugehousewithgardensorbackyards.Ontheotherhand,thebuildingsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.Ahomecanbeanykindofbuilding—largeorsmall.Somepeopleevenhavehomesonboats,intentsorincaravansthatcanbemovedaround.Caravansaremobilehomes.Theyaretowed(拖，拉)byeitheracarorahugetruck.Someofthemareholidayhomes.Wecanseemanyfamiliesstayingtogetherinthesecaravans.Inthepast,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafe.Thecastles(城堡)werebuiltonhilltopswithhighwallsandsomeevenhadmoats.Moatsweredeepandwideditches(壕溝)filledwithwater.Theymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalled(安裝)withvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.Thesewillhelptoalert(向……報警)homeownersifsomeonetriestobreakin.Homesareimportanttoallthepeople.Everyoneneedsahomewheretheyfeelshelteredandsafe.47.Howarethebuildingsincities?48.Whatisusedtotowthecaravans?49.Whobuiltcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafeinthepast?50.Whyweremoatsbuilt?51.Whatdopeopleusetoprotecttheirhomestoday?體裁：說明文話題：3房屋與住所話題：22科普知識詞數(shù)：218【主旨大意】文章講述了世界上形形色色的家。47.Theyareusuallyveryclosetogether.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Ontheotherhand,thebuildingsincitiesareusuallyveryclosetogether.”可知答案。48.Eitheracarorahugetruck.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theyaretowed(拖，拉)byeitheracarorahugetruck.”可知答案。49.Richpeople.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Inthepast,richandimportantpeoplebuiltstrongcastlestokeeptheirfamiliessafe.”可知答案。50.Becausetheymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Moatsweredeepandwideditches(壕溝)filledwithwater.Theymadeitdifficultforenemiestoattack.”可知答案。Videocamerasandanalarmsystem.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Today,wehavedifferentwaysofprotectingourhomes.Somehomesareinstalled(安裝)withvideocamerasandanalarmsystem.”可知答案。Ⅵ.(重慶A卷)任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67題，每小題2分，68小題3分,共9分)閱讀下文并回答向題。(重慶A卷)InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupatpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(調(diào)度員)inEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatcherinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.“Adispatcher’sjobiscountedinseconds,”sayLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecity.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.“Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(調(diào)度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.”Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectricmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan’ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn’tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.“WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,”saysLiang.65.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJindiong?___________________________________________________________________66.WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?___________________________________________________________________67.TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?___________________________________________________________________68.Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmap?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________________________________體裁：記敘文話題：29.社會熱點詞數(shù)：213【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要介紹了晉中急救中心為了服務(wù)社會，及時搶救病人而讓醫(yī)務(wù)人員親自手繪城市地圖的故事?！敬鸢浮?5.Yes,sheis.66.In2007.67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymoreclearlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.69.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.【解析】65.Yes,sheis.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：梁瑞梅是晉中急救中心的一個調(diào)度員嗎？根據(jù)第二段首句中“sayLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecity”可知，她是這里的一個調(diào)度員。因此本題為肯定回答。66.In2007.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：晉中急救中心是什么時候啟動的？根據(jù)第二段第二句“Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.”可知，這個急救中心是與2007年啟動的。67.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為了搶救證明（趕在人死之前），晉中急救中心的調(diào)度員們是怎么做的？閱讀短文二三四段可知，在搶救人的生命時，時間就是生命。為了縮短急救時間，這個中心的人們通過手繪地圖記住了這個城市的每個角落，以盡快的速度調(diào)度急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員到正確的地方。據(jù)此表述即可。68.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymoreclearlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.69.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.本題為開放題，答案不唯一。本文是正面贊揚這個調(diào)度中心為了服務(wù)社會而手繪地圖的做法，可以參考本文作肯定回答。也可以根據(jù)自己觀點進(jìn)行否定回答，注意前后兩問之間邏輯關(guān)系要保持一致。(重慶B卷)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65—67題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Dr.WangHi,there!I’mheretohelpwithanyofyourproblems,whetheratschoolorathome.Sophia@Dr.WangWhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?Myproblemisterrible.Mymumgaveusgaveusanewbabyacoupleofyearsago.Wewerereallyhappythen,butthislovelybabyhasgrownup!Heseemstohavetoomuchenergy,andneverstopsrunningorshouting.Thedoordoesn’thelpatall—he’llbeknockingatitforages.Ican’tstudyathome.Ireallycan’tstandthis,butwhatshouldIsaytoafour-year-oldboy?Andmyparentsarearoundhimallthetime.Theyseemtoforgeteverythingaboutme.HowImissthosesweetolddayswhenwecouldjustsitinthesofa!Canyouhelpmeout?Dr.Wang@SophiaRe:WhatshouldIsaytomylittlebrother?That’sacommoncomplaint.Iknowhowawfulitiswhensomeonekeepsknockingatthedoor,butdoesn’tthatmeanthelittleonewantstostaywithyou?Justasyouwanttohaveyourparentsaround,heneed