甘肅省平?jīng)鍪徐o寧縣文萃中學2023-2024學年高三上學期第二次月考（11月）英語試題（解析版）

靜寧縣文萃中學2024屆高三第二次月考英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Packingforatrip.B.GivingKevinadvice.C.Talkingabouthiking.2.WhydoesDavidtalktoProfessorMills?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tojoinasoccerteam.C.Tomakeanapology.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl’sstudieslastyear?A.Unconcerned.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?A.Crowded.B.Inconvenient.C.Beautiful.5.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Thecountryside.B.Ahistoricalsite.C.Amoderncity.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)更多優(yōu)質(zhì)支援請嘉威鑫MXSJ663聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoesthewomangooutwithherfamily?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSundaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.7.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendoesMr.Browncheckin?A.Onthe12th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe20th.9.HowmuchdoesMr.Brownneedtopay?A.$800.B.$760.C.$720.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesGracewantStevetodo?A.Buyhersomefood.B.VisitSpainwithher.C.Eatherchipstogether.12.WheredoesStevecomefrom?A.China.B.Spain.C.Japan.13.WhatdoesStevesuggestGracedo?A.MemorizemoreChinesecharacters.B.PractiseChinesewithnativespeakers.C.Learnanewlanguage.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesTina’sroomlooklikenow?A.It’suntidy.B.Itisorganized.C.It’sclean.15.HowwillTinadealwiththepapers?A.Throwthemaway.B.Organizetheminfiles.C.Putthemonthedesk.16.WhatdidTinabuyyesterday?A.Clothes.B.Abookshelf.C.Newbooks.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HelpTina.B.Gotoclass.C.Tidyuphisroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.PublicbookshelvesinGermany.B.ThestreetsofGermany.C.TheeducationofGermany.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefree-for-alllibrariesinGermany?A.Readerscanexchangebooksforbooks.B.Readersneedtoregistertoborrowbooks.C.Readershavetoreturnbooksontime.20.Whotakecareofthepublicbookshelves?A.Thelibrarystaff.B.Nearbyresidents.C.Thevolunteers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWestminsterAbbeyisoneofthemostfamousreligiousbuildingsintheworld.HerearesomeofthefamouspeopleburiedatWestminsterAbbey.CharlesDickensCharlesDickens,whodiedin1870,isburiedinPoets’Corner,therestingplaceandremembrancelocationforwritersofallkinds.Dickensisknownformanyofhisworks,andAChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCitiesaretwoofhismostwidelyknownworks.ItwaspopularopinionamongthepeopleandhisfellowwritersthatDickensshouldbeburiedinWestminsterAbbey.StephenHawkingHawkingwasascientist,physicist,andauthor,whodiedin2018.Carvedontohisstoneisaseriesofrings,surroundingadarkercentralellipse(橢圓).ThetencharactersofHawking’sequationexpresshisideathatblackholesintheuniversearenotentirelyblackbutsendoutaglowthatwouldbecomeknownasHawkingradiation.Hisepitaph(墓志銘)reads,“HERELIESWHATWASMORTALOFSTEPHENHAWKING”.LaurenceOlivierFamousactorLaurenceOlivierisalsoburiedinWestminsterAbbey.Bornin1907,hiscareerbeganonthestageinEngland,andheeventuallybecameafilmlegenduntilhisdeathin1989.It’swellknownthathehadwonAcademyAwards,whilealsobeinghonouredwithspecialOscars.Olivier’sgraveislocatedintheSouthTranseptinPoets’CorneroftheAbbey,infrontofShakespeare’smemorial.IsaacNewtonSirIsaacNewtonisconsideredoneofthemostimportantscientistsofalltime.Hewasaphysicist,mathematician,andastronomer.HeformulatedtheLawofMotionaswellastheLawofUniversalGravitation.ArtistWilliamKentdesignedNewton’scomplexfunerarymonument,anditwassculptedbyMichaelRysbrack.1.WhendidtheauthorofAChristmasCaroldie?A.In1870. B.In1907. C.In1989. D.In2018.2.WhatdoCharlesDickensandLaurenceOlivierhaveincommon?A.TheywonAcademyAwards. B.TheywereburiedinPoets’Corner.C.TheywerepraisedbyShakespeare. D.Theywerefamousactorsandwriters.3.WhosefunerarymonumentwasdesignedbyWilliamKent?A.CharlesDickens’s. B.StephenHawking’s.C.LaurenceOlivier’s. D.IsaacNewton’s.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四位葬在倫敦威斯敏斯特大教堂的名人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharlesDickens部分“CharlesDickens,whodiedin1870,isburiedinPoets’Corner,therestingplaceandremembrancelocationforwritersofallkinds.(查爾斯·狄更斯于1870年去世，葬在詩人角，這里是各種作家的安息之地和紀念地)”以及“Dickensisknownformanyofhisworks,andAChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCitiesaretwoofhismostwidelyknownworks.(狄更斯以其許多作品而聞名，《圣誕頌歌》和《雙城記》是他最廣為人知的兩部作品)”可知，《圣誕頌歌》的作者狄更斯是1870年去世的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CharlesDickens部分“CharlesDickens,whodiedin1870,isburiedinPoets’Corner,therestingplaceandremembrancelocationforwritersofallkinds.(查爾斯·狄更斯于1870年去世，葬在詩人角，這里是各種作家的安息之地和紀念地)”以及LaurenceOlivier部分“Olivier’sgraveislocatedintheSouthTranseptinPoets’CorneroftheAbbey,infrontofShakespeare’smemorial.(奧利弗的墳墓位于教堂詩人角的南耳堂，莎士比亞紀念碑前)”可知，兩位名人都被葬在詩人角。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IsaacNewton部分“ArtistWilliamKentdesignedNewton’scomplexfunerarymonument,anditwassculptedbyMichaelRysbrack.(藝術家WilliamKent設計了牛頓復雜的葬禮紀念碑，并且它是由MichaelRysback雕刻的)”可知，艾薩克·牛頓的葬禮紀念碑是由藝術家WilliamKent設計的。故選D。BPeterKlinehasrunover100marathons—ahugefeatinitself.Butwhatmakeshimsoremarkableisthathehasfinished45ofthosemarathonswhilepushingyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesinfrontofhim.Klinewantsthemtoknowthejoyofrunningtoo.Klinestartedhittingthepavementwhenhewasinhisearly50safterrunninga10Kwithhisnephew.Eventually,hebeganrunningmarathons—withthegoalofqualifyingforBoston’sfamousrace.And,yearslater,hedid.HisfriendScottPatrickwasdiagnosed(診斷)withglioblastoma,adeadlybraincancer,andaskedKlinetoruntheracetoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.KlinehelpedPatrickandothervolunteersraiseabout$60,000.Patrickpassedawaythesameyear,butnotbeforeKlinegiftedhimthefinisher’smedal.Beingabletohelpothersthroughhisbelovedsportmadeanimpression.Kline,now66,toldCBSNewsheknewofafather-sonduo(二人組)whowouldrunracestogether—thefatherpushinghissonwithdisabilitiesashecompletedthecourse.But,hewondered,“Whataboutkidswhodon’thaveadadtodothat?”Afterbeingconnectedtoawomanwithtwodaughterswhohavecerebralpalsy(腦癱),hedecidedtoruntheRock‘n’RollLasVegasMarathonin2012withoneofthegirls.Thelittlegirllovedit,andKlinesaidhismissiontosharehisloveofthesport“juststartedrolling”.Hehasnamedthemission,“MarathonswithMeaning”.Theyoungpeoplehepusheshaverangedinagesfrom8to32andhavemanytypesofdisabilities,fromcerebralpalsytotraumaticbraininjuries.“Theyloveit.It’sliketheirSuperBowl,”Klinegushed.“Theyabsolutelylovethesounds,thenoises,thefeelings.Asfortheotherrunners,they’realwaysverygenerous.Theygivethemhigh-fives.”4.WhomdidKlinestarttorunlong-distanceracewith?A.Hisnephew. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisson. D.Alittlegirl.5.WhydidKlineruntheRock‘n’RollLasVegasMarathonin2012?A.Towinamedal.B.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch.C.Todrawattentiontopeoplewithcerebralpalsy.D.Toletyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesexperiencethefunofrunning.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKline?A.Socialandstrict. B.Humorousandbrave.C.Determinedandcaring. D.Ambitiousandreasonable.7.WhatdidotherrunnersthinkofKline’srunningwithdisabledchildren?A.Theysupportedit. B.Theythoughtlittleofit.C.Theyexpressedtheirobjection. D.Theydidn’tunderstandsuchbehaviour.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了慷慨熱心的PeterKline幫助殘疾孩子跑馬拉松，讓他們享受跑步的樂趣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Klinestartedhittingthepavementwhenhewasinhisearly50safterrunninga10Kwithhisnephew.(Kline在50歲出頭的時候和侄子一起跑完10公里后開始跑步)”可知，Kline是和他的侄子一起開始長跑的。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thelittlegirllovedit,andKlinesaidhismissiontosharehisloveofthesport‘juststartedrolling’.Hehasnamedthemission,‘MarathonswithMeaning’.(小女孩很喜歡這項運動，Kline說他分享自己對這項運動的熱愛的使命‘才剛剛開始’。他將這項任務命名為‘有意義的馬拉松’)”可以推測出，PeterKline此次參加馬拉松，目的是讓殘疾孩子享受跑步的樂趣。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章首句“PeterKlinehasrunover100marathons(PeterKline已經(jīng)跑了100多場馬拉松)”可知，Kline跑了100多次馬拉松，可以看出他是堅定的；從第三段中“KlinehelpedPatrickandothervolunteersraiseabout$60,000.(Kline幫助Patrick和其他志愿者籌集了大約6萬美元)”和最后一段中“Theyoungpeoplehepusheshaverangedinagesfrom8to32andhavemanytypesofdisabilities,fromcerebralpalsytotraumaticbraininjuries.(他幫助的年輕人年齡從8歲到32歲不等，他們有多種殘疾，從腦癱到創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷)”可知，Kline幫助殘疾人找到跑步的樂趣以及幫助為癌癥研究籌集資金，可以看出他很有愛心。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asfortheotherrunners,they’realwaysverygenerous.Theygivethemhigh-fives.(至于其他選手，他們總是很慷慨。他們會跟他們擊掌)”可以看出，其他跑步的人是支持Kline幫助殘疾人跑馬拉松的。故選A。COn30January,thousandsgatheredinDerry,inNorthernIreland,tomarkthe50thanniversaryofBloodySunday,when13peoplewerekilledandatleast14werehurtbytheBritishArmy.BloodySundaytookplaceonSunday30January,1972.Over10,000peoplehadgatheredinDerryforacivilrightsmarchtogiveeveryoneequaltreatment.PeopleweremarchingbecausetheUKGovernmentwantedtointroducealawthatwouldmeanpeoplecouldbeheldinprisonforalongtimewithoutthereasonbeingtestedbyacourttoseeifitwastrue.Thechangewasmeanttostopviolenceatthetime.ThewholeofIrelandusedtobepartoftheUK.However,in1921,anagreementbetweentheIrishandUKgovernmentsledtoIrelandsplittingintotworegions.ThesouthbecametheRepublicofIreland,whileNorthernIrelandstayedintheUK.InNorthernIrelandtherewasunrestbecausesomepeoplewantedtobepartoftheUK,whilesomewantedtojoinIreland.Thisledtoaperiodofviolencefrom1968to1998knownastheTroubles,whenaround3,700peopledied.FormuchoftheTroubles,theBritishArmyhadlotsofsoldiersbasedinNorthernIreland.Themarchstartedpeacefullythatdaybutlaterskirmishesbrokeoutbetweendemonstratorsandthearmy.Somepeoplestartedthrowingstonesatsoldiers.Thearmymovedintoarrestthemandsoldiersfiredtheirguns,killing13peopleandinjuring14people.ThousandsofpeoplemarchedthroughDerry.TheIrishprimeministerMichealMartinlaidawreath(花圈)atamemorialinDerryandspoketorelativesofthevictims.Ataspecialeventatthecity’sMillenniumForumTheatre,thevictims’nameswerereadoutandasilencewasheldatthemomentthefirstpersonwasshot50yearsago.ThePresidentofIreland,MichaelD.Higgins,said,“Derrystandsasaguidinglightofhopeandjustice.”8.WhydidtheUKgovernmentwanttointroduceanewlaw?A.Tostopongoingconflicts. B.Toofferequalrights.C.Toputpeopleinprison. D.Totestpeopleincourt.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowBloodySundaywasmarked. B.WhathappenedonBloodySunday.C.WhypeoplemarkedBloodySunday. D.Whytherewasaperiodofviolence.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skirmishes”mean?A.Fiercewars. B.Greatcelebrations.C.Smallfights. D.Hugedemonstrations.11.WhyareMichealMartinandMichaelD.Higginsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tostressthepowerofthemarch.B.ToshowtheimportanceofBloodySunday.C.ToemphasizethecrueltyoftheBloodySunday.D.Toshowpeople’sdeterminationforindependence.【答案】8A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是1月30日，數(shù)千人聚集在北愛爾蘭的Derry，紀念BloodySunday50周年，文章講述了BloodySunday的來歷。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“PeopleweremarchingbecausetheUKGovernmentwantedtointroducealawthatwouldmeanpeoplecouldbeheldinprisonforalongtimewithoutthereasonbeingtestedbyacourttoseeifitwastrue.Thechangewasmeanttostopviolenceatthetime.(人們游行是因為英國政府想要引入一項法律，這意味著人們可以在監(jiān)獄里被關押很長一段時間，而不需要法庭來檢驗其理由是否正確。這一改變是為了制止當時的暴力。)”可知，英國政府引入新的法律的目的是要制止持續(xù)不斷的暴亂。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThewholeofIrelandusedtobepartoftheUK.However,in1921,anagreementbetweentheIrishandUKgovernmentsledtoIrelandsplittingintotworegions.ThesouthbecametheRepublicofIreland,whileNorthernIrelandstayedintheUK.InNorthernIrelandtherewasunrestbecausesomepeoplewantedtobepartoftheUK,whilesomewantedtojoinIreland.Thisledtoaperiodofviolencefrom1968to1998knownastheTroubles,whenaround3,700peopledied.(整個愛爾蘭過去都是英國的一部分。然而，在1921年，愛爾蘭和英國政府之間的一項協(xié)議導致愛爾蘭分裂為兩個地區(qū)。南部成為愛爾蘭共和國，而北愛爾蘭留在聯(lián)合王國。在北愛爾蘭發(fā)生了騷亂，因為有些人想成為英國的一部分，而有些人想加入愛爾蘭。這導致了1968年至1998年的一段暴力時期，被稱為“Troubles”，當時約有3700人死亡。)”可以得知，本段主要是解釋發(fā)生暴亂的歷史原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的“Somepeoplestartedthrowingstonesatsoldiers.Thearmymovedintoarrestthemandsoldiersfiredtheirguns,killing13peopleandinjuring14people.(一些人開始向士兵扔石頭。軍隊介入逮捕他們，士兵開槍，造成13人死亡，14人受傷。)”可以得知，游行示威者和軍方發(fā)生的是小型沖突，因此劃線詞skirmishes的意思是“小沖突”，和smallfights意思相近，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段的“TheIrishprimeministerMichealMartinlaidawreath(花圈)atamemorialinDerryandspoketorelativesofthevictims.(愛爾蘭總理邁克爾·馬丁在Derry的一個紀念館敬獻了花圈，并向遇難者親屬發(fā)表講話。)”和“ThePresidentofIreland,MichaelD.Higgins,said,“Derrystandsasaguidinglightofhopeandjustice.”(愛爾蘭總統(tǒng)MichaelD.Higgins表示，“Derry是希望和正義的指路明燈?！?”可知，這兩位是愛爾蘭的最高國家領導人，最后一段提到了MichaelMartin和MichaelD.Higgins是為了顯示BloodySunday的重要性。故選B。DResearchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(膠原蛋白)frompig’sskin,whichresemblesthehumancornea(眼角膜)andrestoredvisionto20people.Thepromisingresultofthetrialbringshopetopeoplesufferingfromcornealblindness.Anestimated12.7millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindduetotheircorneasbeingdamagedordiseased.Theironlywayofregainingvisionistoreceiveatransplantedcorneafromahumandonor.Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.Toavoidtheabovedisadvantagesoftraditionalcorneatreatment,theresearchersusedcollagenproteinfrompig’sskin.“Itispossibletodevelopabiomaterialthatmeetsallthecriteriaforbeingusedashumanimplants(移植物),whichcanbemass-producedandreachmorepeoplewithvisionproblems,”saidProfessorNeilLagali.Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.Thepigskinusedisabyproductofthefoodindustry,makingiteasytoaccess.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.Nostitches(縫針)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.Theresearchersalsowanttostudywhetherthetechnologycanbeusedtotreatmoreeyediseases,andwhethertheimplantcanbeadaptedtotheindividualforevengreatereffectiveness.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalcorneatreatment?A.Serioussideeffects. B.Lowavailabilityrate.C.Poormedicalequipment. D.Complicatedsurgicalprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?A.Ithashigherproductioncosts. B.Itcanbestoredformuchlonger.C.Itisabletobeusedforseveraltimes. D.Itcanhelppeoplepreventvisionproblems.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewsurgicalmethod?A.Successful. B.Ineffective. C.Convenient. D.Controversial.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutcorneadonation.B.Toshowthedifficultiesoftreatingblindness.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheireyesproperly.D.Topresentanewbreakthroughinthemedicalfield.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是研究人員開發(fā)出一種由豬皮膚膠原蛋白制成的材料，這種材料類似于人類角膜，并使20人恢復了視力，這項試驗的可喜結果給角膜失明患者帶來了希望。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.(但70名患者中只有1人接受了角膜移植。此外，他們大多數(shù)生活在低收入和中等收入國家，這些國家獲得治療的機會非常有限)”可知，只有七十分之一的患者能有機會接受眼角膜移植，而且大多數(shù)人還生活在低收入和中等收入國家。由此可知，在這些國家，獲得治療的途徑非常有限。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.(雖然捐獻的角膜必須在兩周內(nèi)使用，但生物工程角膜在使用前可以儲存長達兩年)”可知，生物材料可以儲存更長的時間。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nostitches(縫針)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.(這種新方法不需要縫針。在一項初步研究中，20名參與者中有14人在手術前是盲人。兩年后，所有的病人都恢復了視力。三名印度盲人在手術后恢復了完美的視力)”可推知，這項新的手術方法是成功的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(膠原蛋白)frompig’sskin,whichresemblesthehumancornea(眼角膜)andrestoredvisionto20people.(研究人員開發(fā)出一種由豬皮膚膠原蛋白制成的材料，這種材料類似于人類角膜，并使20人恢復了視力)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.(研究人員還開發(fā)了一種新的手術方法來治療這種疾病)”可知，文章主要介紹了科研人員提取豬皮中的膠原蛋白，制成了人類角膜的替代品，并且還開發(fā)了一種新的治療方法。由此推知，文章的目的是展示醫(yī)學領域的新突破。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HostaFilmNightCinemassometimesareclosedbecauseofthecorona-viruspandemicbutthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetomissoutonthemagicofthemovies.___16___Youcouldevenmakeitanewfamilytradition.Firstofall,talktoyourfamilymembersaboutwhichdaystheythinkwouldworkforafilmnight.Ifyouwanttomakeitaregularactivity,takeyourthoughtintoconsiderationwhenchoosingaday.___17___OryoucouldkeepthefirstWednesdayeveningofeverymonthfree.Ifyoudecidetostartwithasinglefilmnight,scheduleitforaspecificdayandleavetimeforexcitementtobuild.___18___Then,whenit’stimeforfilmnighttobegin,timeiswastedbecausenobodyinyourfamilycanagreeonwhattowatch.Thus,ifyourfilmnightisscheduledonaFriday,writedownoptionsandaskeveryonetosubmittheirchoicebyWednesday.Reviewtheoptionsandthenpickthefilmthatmostfamilymemberscanagreeon.Ifyourfilmnightissettobearegularactivity,thenthedecisionmakingcanbedoneinturnamongfamilymembers.Askthemtowritedownthenamesoftheirselectedfilmsandputthemintoabox.___19___Moreover,ifyoudecidetodofilmnightsregularly,pickingathemecanbefun.Yourthemecouldbefilmswhichweremadebeforetheyear2000,orfilmsthatfeatureyourfavoriteactororactress.Whenthebignightarrives,getyourlivingroom,orwhereveryou’rewatchingthefilm,ready.___20___Orputanairmattressdownonthefloorforextracomfort.Thenyou’rereadytopressPLAY.A.Chooseafilmforthenightinadvance.B.Afterall,thecharmofmoviesshouldneverbeignored.C.YoumaydecidethateveryFridaynightworks,forexample.D.Instead,whynotdimthelightsandhaveafilmnightathome?E.Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisputtingoffchoosingthefilm.F.Addsleepingbagsandpillowsifyouwanttomaketheroommoreinviting.G.Drawoneoutoftheboxeveryweektodeterminewhichfilmistobepicked.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是當電影院關門時怎么在家里看電影?！?6題詳解】空前“Cinemassometimesareclosedbecauseofthecorona-viruspandemicbutthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetomissoutonthemagicofthemovies.(電影院有時會因為冠狀病毒大流行而關閉，但這并不意味著你必須錯過電影的魔力。)”說明了不應該因為新冠而不看電影，空格處應該提到除了去電影院以外的一種看電影的方式，D選項“Instead,whynotdimthelightsandhaveafilmnightathome?(相反，為什么不把燈調(diào)暗，在家里來個電影之夜呢？)”提出了在家里看電影這種方式，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】空前“Ifyouwanttomakeitaregularactivity,takeyourthoughtintoconsiderationwhenchoosingaday.(如果你想讓它成為一項常規(guī)活動，在選擇一天的時候要考慮到你的想法。)”說明的是在選擇定在哪一天看電影時應該考慮自己的想法，空格處應該舉例說明可以選哪天，C選項“YoumaydecidethateveryFridaynightworks,forexample.(例如，你可以決定每周五晚上可以。)”舉例說明了可以定在星期五的晚上，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】空后“Then,whenit’stimeforfilmnighttobegin,timeiswastedbecausenobodyinyourfamilycanagreeonwhattowatch.(然后，當電影之夜開始的時候，時間被浪費了，因為你家里沒有人能就看什么達成一致。)”說明如果不能就看什么電影達成一致的話就會浪費時間，空格處應該引出不能選好電影這個問題，E選項“Onecommonmistakepeoplemakeisputtingoffchoosingthefilm.(人們常犯的一個錯誤是推遲選擇電影。)”說明了推遲選擇電影是一個錯誤，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】空前“Ifyourfilmnightissettobearegularactivity,thenthedecisionmakingcanbedoneinturnamongfamilymembers.Askthemtowritedownthenamesoftheirselectedfilmsandputthemintoabox.(如果你的電影之夜是一個固定的活動，那么可以由家庭成員輪流做決定。讓他們寫下所選電影的名字，并把它們放進一個盒子里。)”說明了可以讓家庭成員寫下電影名字，然后放進盒子里，空格處就應該說下一步該怎么做，G選項“Drawoneoutoftheboxeveryweektodeterminewhichfilmistobepicked.(每周從盒子里抽出一張來決定選哪部電影。)”說明了接下來就該從盒子里抽出一個電影的名字了，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】空前“Whenthebignightarrives,getyourlivingroom,orwhereveryou’rewatchingthefilm,ready.(當重要的夜晚到來時，讓你的客廳，或任何你看電影的地方，準備好。)”說明要在看電影的地方做些準備，F(xiàn)選項“Addsleepingbagsandpillowsifyouwanttomaketheroommoreinviting.(如果你想讓房間更有吸引力，可以添加睡袋和枕頭。)”說明了可以在看電影的地方放睡袋和枕頭，是為看電影的地方做的準備，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cheerleading(啦啦操)isapopulartraditionalsportatmyschool,andwehavewonmanyawards.Beforejoiningthe____21____,Ihadnoideawhatcheerleadingwas,buttheimpressiveperformancesdidcatchmyeye.So,Itriedoutfortheteam.Thisteam-basedsportinvolvespyramids,jumpsanddance.Asa____22____,Ihadtogiveitmyallinorderto____23____myteammates.Aimingtoimprovemyphysicalstrengthandflexibility,Itriedsome____24____exercises,likepush-ups.Running,jumpingandlegpresseswereallpartofmydailyroutine.Throughregular____25____,myflexibilityhasimprovedalot.Andmy____26____wasthekeytomyprogress.Asthecitycontestwas____27____,ourteampractisedmoreofteneveryday.Weexpectedtoamazetheaudiencewithawonderfulshow.Then,thebigdaycame.Wewereexcitedto____28____.Wehelpedeachotherapplymakeup,andwestretchedourarmsandlegswiththedanceroutinerunningthroughourminds.Our____29____finallycame.Takingdeepbreaths,weputour____30____togetherandshouted“Fight!”beforetakingcentrestage.Ifeltextremelynervous.Atonepoint,Inearly____31____whiledoingatwirl(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Thankfully,Iregainedmycalmnessandtherestoftheshowwent____32____.Whenthejudgeannouncedthatourteamwonfirstplace,tiredasIwas,Ifeltagreatsenseof____33____.Thankstothis____34____teamsport,Ihavebecomemoreconfident.Ihavealsolearnedhowto____35____withothersasIdidwithcheerleadingandfacechallengesbravely.21.A.competition B.party C.team D.club22.A.beginner B.leader C.specialist D.teacher23.A.takecontrolof B.lookupto C.makefunof D.catchupwith24.A.targeted B.easy C.costly D.gentle25.A.training B.pattern C.treatment D.check26A.confidence B.determination C.skill D.duty27.A.organizing B.fighting C.approaching D.holding28.A.dressup B.markout C.fleeaway D.getthrough29.A.notice B.result C.turn D.activity30.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.ears31.A.forgot B.quit C.flew D.fell32.A.patiently B.quickly C.smoothly D.eagerly33.A.purpose B.direction C.humour D.achievement34.A.demanding B.professional C.major D.popular35.A.play B.argue C.cooperate D.chat【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自己參加啦啦操比賽的經(jīng)歷以及收獲?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在加入啦啦隊之前，我不知道啦啦隊是什么，但令人印象深刻的表演確實吸引了我的眼球。A.competition比賽；B.party派對；C.team隊伍；D.club俱樂部。根據(jù)下文“Itriedoutfortheteam”可知，此處表示“在加入啦啦隊之前”，空格處用team。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個新手，我必須全力以赴，以便趕上我的隊友。A.beginner新手；B.leader領導；C.specialist專家；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)上文“Itriedoutfortheteam”可知，作者是新加入的，因此空格處是“新手”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一個新手，我必須全力以赴，以便趕上我的隊友。A.takecontrolof控制；B.lookupto仰望；C.makefunof取笑；D.catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)上文“Asa____2__”和上文“Ihadtogiveitmyall”可知，作者是新手，所以全力以赴是為了趕上隊友。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高我的體力和柔韌性，我嘗試了一些有針對性的運動，比如俯臥撐。A.targeted有針對性的；B.easy簡單的；C.costly昂貴的；D.gentle溫柔的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikepush-ups.Running,jumpingandlegpresseswereallpartofmydailyroutine”可知，作者做的是一些有針對性的運動。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過定期的訓練，我的柔韌性有了很大的提高。A.training訓練；B.pattern模式；C.treatment治療；D.check檢查。根據(jù)上文“Itriedsome____4____exercises”可知，此處表示“通過定期的訓練”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的決心是我進步的關鍵。A.confidence自信；B.determination決心；C.skill技能；D.duty責任。根據(jù)上文“Running,jumpingandlegpresseswereallpartofmydailyroutine”可知，作者每天訓練，作者是有決心的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市比賽的臨近，我們隊每天都更頻繁地練習。A.organizing組織；B.fighting斗爭；C.approaching臨近；D.holding持有。根據(jù)下文“ourteampractisedmoreofteneveryday.Weexpectedtoamazetheaudiencewithawonderfulshow”可知，此處表示“隨著城市比賽的臨近，我們隊每天都更頻繁地練習”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們興奮地打扮起來。A.dressup打扮起來；B.markout劃定；C.fleeaway逃跑；D.getthrough接通。根據(jù)下文“Wehelpedeachotherapplymakeup”可知，此處表示“我們興奮地打扮起來”。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：終于輪到我們了。A.notice通知；B.result結果；C.turn輪到的機會；D.activity活動。根據(jù)下文“Takingdeepbreaths,weputour____10____togetherandshouted“Fight!”beforetakingcentrestage”可知，輪到作者的隊上場了，空格處意為“輪到的機會”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們深吸一口氣，雙手合十，高喊“戰(zhàn)斗！”，然后才登上舞臺中央。A.arms胳膊；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“shouted“Fight!””可知，作者他們雙手合十，高喊“戰(zhàn)斗！”。故選B?！?1