【課件】Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+定語(yǔ)從句課件人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

TheAttributiveClauseLanguageability

1

MastertheformoftheAttributiveClause(定語(yǔ)從句).Learningability

2.Chooseproperrelativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞)forAttributiveClause.

Thinkingquality

3.

Formthehabitofindependentlearningandbewillingtocooperatewiththemembersinthegroupactivity.goals全國(guó)卷數(shù)據(jù)分析年份試卷所考題型出現(xiàn)位置所占分值所考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022新高考全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空651.5that2021新高考全國(guó)卷II語(yǔ)法填空591.5that/which2020新高考全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空591.5分that/which新高考全國(guó)卷II語(yǔ)法填空591.5分that/which2019全國(guó)卷II語(yǔ)法填空621.5分which全國(guó)卷III語(yǔ)法填空641.5分that/who2018全國(guó)卷I語(yǔ)法填空661.5分that/which全國(guó)卷II語(yǔ)法填空691.5分that/whichAccordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong

62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).無(wú)提示詞→空格前后都有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞→

定語(yǔ)從句：......的2020全國(guó)卷1Imetaboy________wasverylazy.Iknowawoman_______is

alwaysbaking.Acat____________smellsgoodisalwaysbathing.Abird____________fliesfastissoimpatient.whowhowho/thatwho/thatLet'spractice請(qǐng)指出下面句子中的先行詞關(guān)系詞以及從句。1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.aboyadogtheboy定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：________＋________＋__________先行詞關(guān)系詞從句

關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句GrammarTheAttributiveClauseGuidedbyRelativePronounsGrammarHowmanyrelativepronounsarethere?Doyouknowwhotheyare?Let'ssumup關(guān)系代詞whichwhowhomwhosethatas如何正確選擇關(guān)系詞Step1Step2Step3找到先行詞先行詞代指人還是物從句中缺少什么成分選定恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞口訣:

前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)Usage關(guān)系代詞用法Round1先行詞

為物用法1先行詞為物that&which作主語(yǔ)Iwanttobeadetective(偵探).Thisishisdream.Hisdreamwillcometrue.Thisishisdreamwhich/that

willcometrue.作主語(yǔ)（不能?。┯梅?先行詞為物that&which作主語(yǔ)（不能省）Iwasmissing.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwasmissing.Thedogthat/whichwasmissinghasbeenfound.作主語(yǔ)用法1先行詞為物that&which作賓語(yǔ)AcutetoyThisisthetoy.I'vejustreceivedthetoy.Thisisthetoy（that/which）

I'vejustreceived.作賓語(yǔ)Thisisthetoy

I'vejustreceived.(可省略)（可省略）Round2先行詞

為人Usage關(guān)系代詞用法Let'spractice合二為一

brokethewindowTheboyiscalledMark.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledMark.用法2先行詞為人who&that&whom作賓語(yǔ)（可省略）anime（動(dòng)漫）starThemanisafamousanimestar.Hetalkedaboutthemanjustnow.Theman(who/that/whom)hetalkedaboutjustnowisafamousanimestar.作賓語(yǔ)指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)：①作vt.賓語(yǔ)可省略；②作prep.賓語(yǔ)不可省略，且只能用whomSheisaperson_______________Ienjoyedworking.whomwithwhom

whoseTheboyismyclassmate.Theboy'sfatherisapoliceman.合二為一Theboywhose

fatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.whose作定語(yǔ)，表所屬關(guān)系=ofwhich/whom。Let'spractice合二為一

Heboughtahouse.Itswindowsaremadeofwood.HeboughtahousewhosewindowsaremadeofwoodAttention!!!關(guān)系代詞的選擇（特殊情況）宜用that,不用which的情況：Doyouhaveanything______

youdon’tunderstand?(1)先行詞為不定代詞all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little等,that來(lái)把which踹。thatThisisthefirsttree_______hehasplanted.Thisis

thebestfilm_______

Ihaveeverseen.(2)先行詞前序高級(jí)，使用that必?zé)o疑。thatthat(3)先行詞有人和物，that來(lái)當(dāng)頂梁柱。Thefilmstarandherfilm_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarewell-known.that(4)先行詞有only,last,&very，用that指物who指人。Theonlything_______youcandoistobecarefulnexttime.that(5)who,which開頭疑問(wèn)句，that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定從句。Whoistheman_______isstandingthere?that不用that的情況：1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，前面有逗號(hào)，指物只能用which，指人只能用who/whom。2.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有介詞時(shí)，指物只能用which，指人只能用whomLet'splayagameReady?Go!Thisisthebestfilm______IhaveeverseenthatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!?Pleasegetreadyforeverything_____weneed.thatSorry,youarewrong!whichthat?Thiscar,()isred,isSmith’s.whichSorry,youarewrong!thatwhichTheboy,()isplayingfootball,isnamedTom.whowhothatSorry,youarewrong!

Thisisthefirstplay_____IhaveseensinceIcamehere.thatthatwhichSorry,youarewrong!Let'spracticemore3.UsetheAttributiveClausetoexplainthepopularwordsontheInternet.12Step3:Practice學(xué)霸YYDS躺平

逆行者Thisistodescribeagroupofpeoplewho/that/whose...Thisistodescribesomeone/somethingwho/that...啟動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)間到！時(shí)間限制：3分鐘啟動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí)器時(shí)間到！120102030405060110100908070時(shí)間限制：2分鐘GroupworkLet'spractice學(xué)霸.Thisistodescribesomeonewhoseemstogethighscoreswithouteffort.straightAstudentLet'spracticeYYDSThisistodescribesomeonewhoisGOAT,/whoisamasterinhisfield.GreatestofAllTime史上最佳Let'spractice躺平Thisistodescribesomeonewhogiveswaytotroublesandhavenopassionforlife.LieflatLet'spractice逆行者Thisistodescribeagroupofpeoplewhoputthemselvesinharm’sway.heroesinharm'swayIhopethateveryonecanbeastraightAstudent.Don'tlieflatandkeepapositiveattitudetoyourlife.youshouldbethepersonwhosparesnoefforttofightforyourself,yourfamilyandyourcountry.IbelievethatIcanbeastraightAstudent.Don'tlieflatandkeepapositiveattitudetomylife.Ishouldbethepersonwhosparesnoefforttofightformyself,myfamilyandmycountry.Summary定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞在句子所做的成分主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)物人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)人人、物人、物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞用法1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾3.先行詞既有人又有物4.先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修飾5.先行詞是who或which引導(dǎo)的主句中1.非限定從；2.prep.+關(guān)系詞一般用that而不用which不用that1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

2.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything________happened

duringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.

3.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_____________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.高考鏈接that/whichthatthat/which4.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum____________openedin1759.[2020新高考I,39]5.InancientChinalivedanartist________

paintingswerealmostlifelike.[2020全國(guó)Ⅲ，61]6.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimal.[2019全國(guó)Ⅲ，64]高考鏈接that/whichwhosewho

7.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，_________helpsthemkeepfit(2018·北京卷)8.Kate,__________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewere