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果洛藏族自治州久治縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.1,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabig2onme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcould3theyweren'trich.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebuttheywere4Thechildrenwere5,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,6hands.Theywere7jabbering(喋喋不休地說(shuō))abouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecould8theyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.It9tobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudly10,“Eightforchildrenandtwoforadults,please.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Themother'shead11,andherlipbegantotremble.Thefatherleanedalittle12andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketlady13theprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Seeingthis,mydadputhishandintohispocket,14a$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotwealthyinanycaseoftheworld!)Thenhe15down,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hewasn'tbeggingforahandout(施舍物)16certainly17thetimelyhelpinsuchan18situation.Hetookmyfather'shandinbothofhis,squeezedtightlyontotheS20bill,andwithatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,"Thankyou,sir.Thisreally19alottomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcarand20home.Wedidn'tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn'tgowithout.1、A.Immediately B.Finally C.Hopefully D.Suddenly2、A.difference B.effort C.impression D.suggestion3、A.tell B.a(chǎn)gree C.believe D.suppose4、A.shabby B.simple C.common D.clean5、A.polite B.lovely C.well-behaved D.badly-behaved6、A.holding B.shaking C.putting D.waving7、A.bravely B.excitedly C.bitterly D.honestly8、A.know B.understand C.judge D.sense9、A.decided B.recommended C.promised D.a(chǎn)llowed10、A.laughed B.responded C.commented D.a(chǎn)nnounced11、A.dropped B.bent C.shook D.nodded12、A.nearer B.harder C.tighter D.closer13、A.refused B.recited C.repeated D.reduced14、A.putout B.pulledout C.pickedout D.gaveout15、A.jumped B.lay C.knocked D.reached16、A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so17、A.offered B.a(chǎn)dmired C.rejected D.a(chǎn)ppreciated18、A.interesting B.embarrassing C.enjoyable D.unbelievable19、A.pays B.costs C.gives D.means20、A.went B.got C.drove D.walkedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThreeFeetFromGoldDarby’sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold-rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.Aftermonthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore(礦石).Heneededmachinerytobringtheoretothesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.Afterbuyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwentthedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!Thensomethinghappened!Thevein(礦脈)ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,theydecidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinaminingengineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer’scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefoundjustthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,becauseheknewenoughtoseekexpert’sadvicebeforegivingup.MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenaveryyoungman.Themoneycamefromhisrelativesbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,althoughhewasyearsindoingso.Longafterward,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafterhewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeetfromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quitability”inthegoldminingbusiness.1、Darby’sunclewentbackhometo________.A.receivehisrewardB.seekfinancialsupportC.lookformorehelpersD.consultanengineer2、TheDarbysfailedinminingbusinessbecauseof________.A.quittingdrillingonB.thedisappearanceoftheveinC.theshortageofthemachineryD.competingagainstthejunkman3、Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby________.A.wasunabletopayoffthedebtsB.minedhisgoldfromthefailureC.learnedalessonfromsellinginsuranceD.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries4、Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebysideB.correctdecisionsstemsfromcorrectjudgementC.weshouldcatchitwhenanopportunitycomesD.wewon’treachourgoalunlesswepersistText2Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多節(jié)的)carrotswhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofeatablefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,andinspiredmanycompaniestosellmisshapenfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproachtothisidea.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpertruck(卸車)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeidea10bringawarenesstoAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.AChange,orglastyearwilledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.TheysoldmisshapenfruitandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyduetoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”.Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherhasbeenmoreideal.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationslikeImperfectProduceandSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.PeopleusuallypreferRood-lookingproduce.B.Gnarledcarrotsmostlyappearinthesupermarket.C.Manycompaniesfindnewbusinessopportunities.D.Americanseatlessfruitandvegetablesthanexpected.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpertruck?A.Toprovehisfancyidea.B.Toremindpeoplenottowaste.C.Toshowwastecanbeeaten.D.Toadvisepeoplelodineindumpertruck.3、What’sJoshTreuhaft’sadvicetoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste?A.Peopleshouldreducetheuglyfood.B.Peopleshouldmakefulluseofuglyfood.C.Peopleshouldbemoreawareoffoodshortage.D.Peopleshoulddeveloptheirpotentialinproducingfood.4、WhydidRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90days?A.Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.B.Badharvestsduetobadweather.C.Lackofsteadysourcesofproduce.D.People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.Text3Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohismommy’stummy(肚子).Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Withsirens(警報(bào)器)howlinginthenight,theambulancerushedthebabytoSt.Mary’sHospital.Thedaysinchedby.Thelittlegirlbecameworse.Thepediatric(兒科的)specialiststoldtheparentstopreparefortheworst.Michaelkeptbeggingforsingingtohissister,butkidsarenotallowedinthepediatricdepartmentatSt.Mary’sHospital.KarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichaeltoseehissister.Shedressedhiminanoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintothehospital.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurserecognizedhimasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”Karenroseupstrong,andtheusuallymild-manneredladyglaredsteel-eyedintotheheadnurse’sface.“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarentowedMichaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybabylosingthebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang,“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregrey.”Instantlythebabygirlresponded.Herpulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Herstrainedbreathingbecamesmoother.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmyarms.”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxedashealingrestseemedtosweepoverher.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”Tearsconqueredthefaceofthenurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway...”Thenextday—theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!1、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sHardtoRaiseaBaby B.MothersLoveC.TheMiracleofaBrother’sSong D.AnUnforgettableDay2、FromKaren’sactioninthefirstparagraphweknowthat.A.mothersoftenpaymuchattentiontotheirnewly-bornbabiesB.itoftentakessometimeforachildtoaccepthis/hernewly-bornbrotherorsisterC.itisgoodforchildrentolearntosingsongstobabiesD.mothersoftentelltheirchildrenhowtolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters3、Theunderlinedword“strained”means““.A.unnatural B.excitingC.deep D.normal4、WhichwordscandescribeMichael?A.Naughtyandannoying. B.Strongandbrave.C.Activeandcareless. D.Concernedanddetermined.Text4Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Itmeansthattwopeopleworkingtogetherhaveabetterchanceofsolvingaproblemthanonepersonalone.Butnoteveryonelikesworkinginagroup.Therecanbeanumberofreasonswhypeopledislikegroupwork.Somemayfeelnervousoruneasyingroupsituations.Othersmighthavehadabadexperiencewithindividualswhodidnotworkwellasateam.Anothercommentisthatteachersorinstructorsfailtoproviderolesforgroupmembers.Thismaycreateasituationwhereeveryoneornoonewantstolead.Whatevertheissue,theresultisthesame:thegroupdoesnotrealizeitsgoal.Cooperative(合作的)learningisaneducationalmethodthatcanhelptosolvethisproblem.Therearemanymethodsofcooperativelearning.Todaywewilltalkaboutone:givingeachpersoninasmallgroupaspecificdutytoreachasharedgoal.Forexample,iflearnersaredividedintogroupsoffourpeopleeach,theirrolesmightbe:leader,writer,checkerandspeaker.Thisstructurehelpsensurethateveryonetakespartequallyingroupworkandallowseachmembertoplayameaningfulpartincompletingthesharedgoal.Beforedividinglearnersintogroups,itisagoodideafortheteacherorclub’sinstructortofirsthaveknowledgeaboutthelanguageskilllevelsofparticipants.Thegoalistomakeeachgroupamixtureofhigher-andlower-levellanguagelearners.Puttingtoomanypeoplewithsimilarskilllevelstogethercouldmaketheworktoodifficultoreasy.Rolecardscanbeahelpfultoolinthismethodofcooperativelearning.Theirpurposeistoremindlearnersofeachperson’srole.Beforethecooperativeactivity,theroleoftheteacheroractivityinstructoristoexplaintwothingstothegroup:themainjobfortheactivityandhowthecooperativeroleswork.ThepersoninchargemayappointtheserolesorlettheEnglishlearnerschoosethem.Then,duringtheactivity,theinstructor’sjobistowatchthegroupsandprovidemoreguidancewhenneeded.Aftertheactivity,theinstructormaywishtoprovidefeedbacktogroupsontheirworkandtheiruseofcooperation.Withthiscooperativelearningmethod,youcansaythatfourheadsarebetterthanjustone.1、What’stheoutcomeifpeopledonotenjoygroupwork?A.Theaimofthegroupcannotbeachieved.B.Specificroleswillbegiventogroupmembers.C.Groupmemberswillfeelateaseingroups.D.Groupmemberswillfailtoworkindividually.2、Whydoestheteacherneedtoknowaboutthosewhotakepartintheactivity?A.Tofindoutlanguagelearnerswithsimilarlevels.B.Toclarifyhigher-andlower-levellanguagelearners.C.Tocombinelearnerswithdifferentlanguagelevels.D.Toincreasethedifficultyinfinishingthework.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheroleofinstructors?A.Tooffergroupmemberstimelyhelpateachstep.B.Tolistentotheresponsefromgroupmembers.C.TohelptheEnglishlearnerschoosetheirfavouriteroles.D.Tomakeclearaboutthetaskandworkingprinciplesoftheroles.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TwoHeadsAreBetterthanOne.B.CooperationIsaMustinLearning.C.GroupWorkMakesaGreatDifferencetoLearners’Achievement.D.CooperativeLearningContributestotheSuccessofGroupWork.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Lesson1:…ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythree1.…Manyofthecarsbroke2.onthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtheraceThewinningcarreached3.speedoffortymilesanhour—4.fasterthananyofitsrivalsLesson2:Thoughshe5.foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindowTheassistant6.servedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressedGlancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedress7.ThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextdayShereturnedtheshopthefollowingmorning8.inafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheotherNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwas9.toserveherthistime10.greatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedressAssoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeitKiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople’sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire(打扮)Whetherhe’sdrivingatractor1.isstandinginthefields,KiyotoisalwayswearinganelegantsuitKiyoto’sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe2.(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecityHereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,3.(make)uphismindtogetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness4.ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajokeOneday,hisbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKyiototookit5.(serious)Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers6.‘dirtyallday’Iwantyoungsterstothink‘farminglooksfun’”hesaidAtfirstnooneseemed7.(understand)himEvenhisfamilywassurprisedbyhis8.(choose)offarmingattireHisgrandfatherworried9.(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerousNowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshowsHealsohasablogwhereheregularly10.(post)hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedupSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld,1、(benefit)hundredsofthousandsofpeople?Oliviashouldbelieveso.WithherinventionofanewEboladetectiontest,2、16-year-oldAmericangirlhasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair,ayearlycompetitionforteenagerswhowanttomakea3、(different)totheworld.Olivia’smethodaskspatientstoputsampleof4、saliva(唾液)ontoatestingcard.ThecardchangescolorifthepersonisinfectedwithEbola.OliviastartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawthatEbolawasspreadingacrossAfrica.Herresearch5、(base)onlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas.“Shedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork,devotion6、intelligence,”saidherscienceteacher.“Herprojectis7、(extreme)helpfulforthemedicaldiagnosesthatweneedinpartsoftheworld8、Ebolaismostcommon.”O(jiān)liviahadalwaysdreamed9、doingsomethingtomaketheworld’sfutureeven10、(bright).ShehopedtobecomeaphysiciansomedayandworkwithanorganizationlikeDoctorsWithoutBorders,anon-profitinternationalorganizationthathelpspeoplearoundtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.1、Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.1.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.2、
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