2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試(深圳專(zhuān)用)

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（深圳卷）

英語(yǔ)

本試卷共75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位

號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上;

如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛

筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

一、完型填空（io分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

“WheredoesChristinekeepherdrawingpaints?^^Ithoughtinfrontofmysister'sdesk.IknewthatI

shouldn't]herroomwithoutherpermission（允許），butIneededtofindsome.I2ofmyown

paintswhiledoingmydrawing.

LookingaroundChristine'sroom,InoticedaposterwithcharactersfromChristine'sfavoritecartoononthe

wall.Oneofits3hadcurledup,soIhelpedtosmoothit.

Atthatmoment,Christinecameintoherbedroom.Surprisedbymysister's4,1pulledthecomerof

theposterandtore（撕）it.ThatmadeChristine5."Whathaveyoudone,Wesley?Ifsmyfavoriteposter!9,

mysistersaidangrily.ItriedtoexplainbutChristinedidnotlistentome.

Christine6intomyroom.ThedrawingIhadbeenworkingonwaslaidonmydesk.Ibecame7

whenIsawChristinewasgoingtotearit.Ishouted,"'Christine,Ididthatdrawingforyou!^^Christinelooked

downatthedrawing.Onthebottomofthedrawingwerethewords"Forthebest8intheworld^^.

AfterIexplainedthatItoreherposter9,Christinesaidsorrytome.I,too,saidsorryfortearingher

favoriteposter.Christine10myhalf-donedrawinghighlyandsaid,"Afteryoucompleteit,Filputitup

inmyroominstead.

1.A.cleanB.enterC.leaveD.close

2.A.sentoutB.ranoutC.cameoutD.pointout

3.A.cornersB.stampsC.listsD.patterns

4.A.differenceB.talentC.appearanceD.picture

5.A.sleepyB.silentC.activeD.mad

6.A.rushedB.steppedC.attendedD.looked

7.A.proudB.patientC.nervousD.silent

8.A.motherB.sisterC.fatherD.brother

9.A.carefullyB.politelyC.activelyD.accidentally

10.A.praisedB.exchangedC.managedD.processed

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相

應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

Inbothnovelsandrealitynews,wereadstoriesaboutthesuper-intelligentdolphinssavinghumans.Humans,

inreturn,arealsogivingahelpinghandtoinjureddolphins.

OnApril7,2022,agraymaleadultdolphin,about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms,

losthiswayandwasstranded（擱淺）ontheshorenearQiziBay,Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim,he

wasbadlyhurt.

Luckily,hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurther

treatment.Medicalworkerstestedhisblood,gavephysicalexaminationsandmedicinestohiswoundsrightaway.

Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers,whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight,the

dolphinwasoutofdanger.Aftermorethantwomonths,thedolphin'shealthimprovedgreatly.

Duringhisgradualrecovery,themedicalworkersputaswimmingringonhimtohelphimfloat.Whenhegot

usedtohisownmovementsagain,theymovedhimtoapoolsothathecouldslowlygetbacktoswimmingfreely.

Whafsmore,tohelphimregainhishuntingability,theyputlivefishinthepoolfbrhimtohuntandeat.Inthis

way,thedolphincouldgetusedtonatureagain.

OnthemorningofMarch3rd,2023,thedolphinwasbackintothesea.Heenteredthewaterandquickly

swamaway.Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature:Loveit,protectitandhelpit.

11.Whathappenedtothegraymaledolphin?

A.Hewasfoundbypeopleinthesea.

B.Hegotlostandinjuredseriously.

C.Hewasgivingahelpinghand.

D.Hewassmarttoprotecthimself.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrupulous“inparagraph3mean?

A.Private.B.Normal.

C.Face-to-face.D.Round-the-clock.

13.Whydidtheworkersputlivefishinthepoolforthedolphintohunt?

A.Tohelphimgetbacktoswimmingfreely.

B.Tohelphimfindhishuntingabilityback.

C.Tohelphimgetusedtolivinginthepool.

D.Tohelphimregainhisswimmingability.

14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedolphin'sreturntothesea?

A.Humansarekindtosavethosewildlife.

B.Dolphinsshouldgetusedtohuman?slife.

C.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithnature.

D.Dolphinsareluckyenoughtoregaintheirnature.

15.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Anewsreport.B.Afilmreview.

C.Atouristguide.D.Ashortnovel.

B

?Yellowknife,WhitehorseandComeByChance-allarenamesoftownsandcitiesinNorthAmerica.

Ottawa,Beijing,Paris,HanoiandTokyo-allareimportantworldcities.Buthowdidtheygetthesenames?And

why?

②Somenamessoundfunny,andsomeofthemmakenosensewhenyoufirsthearthem.Butthereisalways

astoryoratraditionbehindaname.Peopleliveinanarea.Acitybeginstogrow.Inthebeginning,itmighthave

noname,butsoon,peoplestartcallingitsomething.Whenenoughpeopleusethisname,itusuallysticks.Anda

newcitynameisbom.

③InthetraditionofEastAsia,importantcitiesaregivennamesthattellusexactlywhattheyare,andwhere

theyarelocated（位于）.NearlyeveryonewillknowthatBeijingmeans'"northerncapital”.Butdoyouknowthat

TokyoandHanoimean"easterncapital”?

?Ottawa,Canada'scapitalcity,wasgivenitsnamethousandsofyearsago.Itislocatedataplacewheretwo

riversmeet,andwasaplacewhereIndiannationscametotradewitheachotherlongago.Inthenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?/p>

language,Adawemeans“totrade”.WhentheEuropeanslivedinthearea,theyheardthenativescallingtheplace

Adawe.ThissoundedlikeOttawatotheEuropeanears.Soonenough,everyonewascallingthecityOttawa.

⑤WhenaEuropeanexplorer（探險(xiǎn)家）arrivedataplaceinthefarnorthernareaofCanada,hefoundnative

peoplecarriedhugeknivesmadeofcopper（銅），whichappearedyellowintheshiningsun.Theexplorerdecided

tocallthemYellowknives.HenamedtheplacewheretheylivedYellowknife.

⑥Nexttimeyouhearanunusualcityname,seeifyoucandiscoverhowitgotthatname.

16.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutthenamesofcitiesandtowns?

A.Hethinksthecitynamesaregivenbysomeoneimportant.

B.Hethinkseverynamesoundsfunnyorpeopleliketouseit.

C.Hethinksthereisalwaysastoryoratraditionbehindaname.

D.Hethinksmostnamesaremeaninglesswhenyoufirsthearthem.

17.WhichcityhasthesamenamingmethodasHanoi?

A.Zhongshan.B.Ottawa.C.Nanjing.D.Shenzhen.

18.HowdidOttawagetitsname?

A.Itgotitsnamefromafamousriver.

B.ItwasnamedbyaEuropeanexplorer.

C.IthadasimilarsoundtoAdawethatmeans“totrade”.

D.Itwasgivenitsnamethattellsusexactlywhereitislocated.

19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?

③④⑤

③④⑤⑥

20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Whonamedthecities.Howthecitiesdevelop.

C.Wherenewcitiesappear.Howthenamesofcitieswerebom.

Aubreyrecentlynoticedhergrandmother'sdifficultyopeningabottlecap.Aubreywantedtohelp.Shefound

amethodinherengineeringclassatCarsonMiddleSchool.Thegoaloftheclassistosolveproblems.Intheclass,

studentshadtochangeexisting（現(xiàn)有的）productstomakedailylifeeasierforpeoplewithchallenges.

TohelpAubrey'sgrandmothersolvetheproblem,Aubreyexploredexistingbottleopenersandthencreated

herown.Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,sheusedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheput

threeholesinit.Theholeswereofdifferentsizessothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.Witha

simpletwist,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.

StudentslikeAubreyusedmath,physicsandtoolskillstohelppeoplewithchallenges.Theyalsolearned

aboutempathy."'Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson'spointofview,^^Aubrey'steacher,Mark

Boltsaid."Itisofgreatvalueforengineering.Youhavetoputyourselfintheproductusers'shoestobuild

effectivesolutions.,,

Otherstudentsintheclassalsoappliedempathyastheywatchedpeoplearoundthemstrugglewithdaily

tasks.Thentheyusedtheirprojectstofindmethods.Roman'sgrandfatherhadtroubleholdingacoffeecup

becauseofhisarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）.SoRomanmadea3D-printedfingerwhichhelpedhisgrandfatherfirmly

supportthebottomofthecup.

Theclasstrieddifferentwaystoimprovetheirproducts.Ratherthangivingstep-by-stepdirectionsfor

creatingtheirprojects,MarkBoltpreferredtoleavestudents5creativepathsopen.4<Ifwewanttodobetter,we

havetohaveachancetofhil,“hesaid.

21.Whydoesthewritermentionthebottlecapinparagraph1?

A.Toshowaresult.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Tomakeacomparison.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutAubrey?sbottleopener?

A.Itismadeofwood.B.Itisintheshapeofacap.

C.Itcanmatchcommoncellphones.D.Ithasthreeholesofthesamesize.

23.WhatisimportantforengineeringaccordingtoMarkBolt?

A.Beinggoodatmathandphysics.

B.Puttingtheproductusers9shoeson.

C.Takingusers'needsintoconsideration.

D.Makinguseofdifferenttoolsandskills.

24.WhatisthereasonforRomantomakea3D-printfinger?

A.Hesufferedfromarthritis.

B.Hisgrandpa'sfingerwashurt.

C.Hisgrandpahaddifficultyholdingacoffeecup.

D.Hewasgreatlyinterestedinthelatesttechnology.

25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Solvedailyproblemswithempathy.

B.Usedifferentwaystomakelifeeasier.

C.Studyengineeringtodealwithproblems.

D.Learntoimproveproductsthroughprojects.

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.26Theyalso

showChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthy

livingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.

RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstands

fortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartscomingtolife.

27

Springbambooshoots

28Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.Thecookingof

bambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs（詩(shī)經(jīng)）.

Waterasprecious（珍貴）asoil

AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.29Therainofthis

seasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakey

periodforfarmers.

Returnofcoldspell（春寒）

SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRain

Waterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.30

A.InnorthernChina,springdrought（干旱）iscommon.

B.Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.

C.HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.

D.TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.

E.RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.

F.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面商品介紹，為五個(gè)人選出合適他們的物品，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

A.Adelaide31SallyisfromJapan.Sheisgoingto

ThecityinSouthAustraliaisfamousforitsfarmandwine.IfsvisitAustraliawithhernine-year-olddaughter

alsoagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.AdeleandAdeleisabigfanofcuteanimals.

B.AustralianAlps32Janeis22yearsold.Shewantsto

Youcanvisitbeautifulsnowymountainshere.ManypeoplealsovisitabigcityinAustralia.Shelikesplaysand

likegoingforawalkhereinsummer.Youwillhavegreatfun.otherartshows.

C.Sydney33FrankcomesfromSouthAfrica.In

SydneyisAustralia'slargestcity.YoucanvisittheSydneyhishometown,therearefewlakesandrivers.

OperaHouse.ItisabigartcenterinSydney.YoucanenjoySoFrankreallywantstoseewaterfalls.

someplaysandshowshere.34Mr.SmithisfromCanada.Hewants

D.Brisbanetotravelwithhiswife.Helikesdrinkingwine

ItisabigcityinthenortheastofAustralia.Youcanenjoytheandhiswifejustwantstostayonafarmand

sunandmanybeautifulbeacheshere.Thereisalsolotsofenjoythefreshair.

deliciousfoodandwine.35Billis24yearsold.HeisfromIndia.

E.KakaduNationalParkHeplanstogotosomebeautifulbeaches.He

ThisparkisinthenorthofAustralia.Therearemorethan1,700alsowantstotrysomegreatfoodinAustralia.

kindsofplantsinthepark.ThereyoucanalsowatchtheJim

JimFalls.Itisafantasticwaterfall（瀑布）.

F.PhillipIsland

Itispopularwithvisitors.YoucanvisitthePenguinParade（企

鵝歹U隊(duì)）atPhillipIslandNaturePark.Littlepenguinshereare

verylovely.

第二部分非選擇題（25分）

三、語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思

完整，正確。

Withtheearthfacingsomuchpollution,mostcountriesandregionsintheworldaretakingaction36

（fight）againstpollution.Herearesomeofthemeasurestheyhavealreadytaken.

NewEnergyVehicle

Francehasdecidedtostop37（sell）anycarthatusespetrol（汽油）anddiesel（柴油）fuelby2040in

ordertoreduceairpollutionandsaveenergyaswell.Poorfamilies38arewillingtoreplaceolderand

morepollutingcarswith39（clean）oneswillreceivesomemoneyfromthegovernment.Norway,whichis

theleaderintheuseofelectriccarsinEurope,40（want）tomovetoelectric-onlyvehiclesby2025,asdoes

theNetherlands.

Greatgreenwall

AccordingtoastudybyNASA,ChinaandIndiaarethemainreasonsfor41（make）theEarthgreener

overthepasttwentyyears.In1978,Chinabeganaprojectwhichisknownasthe“GreatGreenWall”.Sofar,the

program42(plant)manytreesin13provincesandautonomousregionssuchasTibetandInnerMongolia

innorthernChina.BecauseofChina9ssuccessin43(deal)withdesertification(沙漠化)，theUnited

NationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoodexampleforotherstofollow.Chinaisone

of44(successful)countriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld.

Bestrawfree

Everyday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,enoughtocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125

schoolbuses.BeStrawFreewasstartedinAmericain2011.Californiarecentlybecame45(one)state

“'卜I)tostopusingplasticstrawsinrestaurants.CorporationslikeStarbucks,Aramark,andAmericanAirlinesare

alsomakinganefforttostopofferingplasticstraws.

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

46.為豐富校園生活，學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部決定舉辦以“最美深圳”(AmazingShenzhen)為主題的英文繪

本大賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一則活動(dòng)通知。

要點(diǎn)：

1.參賽對(duì)象：全校學(xué)生

2.提交時(shí)間：下周五上午12:00前

3.繪本內(nèi)容：選擇深圳這座城市的任一方面，如發(fā)展歷程、景點(diǎn)、文化、志愿服務(wù)等。

4.參賽要求：①繪本必須原創(chuàng)；②……(至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))

參考詞匯：內(nèi)容content；原創(chuàng)的original

要求：

1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。

Notice

Inordertoenrichstudents5campuslife,theschoolEnglishclubdecidestoholdanEnglishpicturebook

competitionwiththetheme“AmazingShenzhen^^.

EnglishClub

參考答案:

1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了作者與妹妹因?yàn)橐环?bào)引發(fā)了矛盾，最后和解的故事。

1.句意：我知道沒(méi)有她的允許我不能進(jìn)入她的房間，但我需要找到一些。

clean清潔；enter進(jìn)入；leave離開(kāi)；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“herroomwithoutherpermission（允許）”可知是沒(méi)有她

的允許不應(yīng)該進(jìn)入她的房間，故選B。

2.句意：我畫(huà)畫(huà)的時(shí)候把自己的顏料用完了。

sentout發(fā)出；ranout用完；cameout出現(xiàn)；pointout指出。根據(jù)“butIneededtofindsome”可知自己的顏料

用完了。故選B。

3.句意：它的一個(gè)角卷起來(lái)了，所以我?guī)椭阉健?/p>

corners角；stamps郵票；lists清單；patterns圖案。根據(jù)"Inoticedaposter”以及"hadcurledup”可知是海報(bào)

的角卷起來(lái)了。故選A。

4.句意：我被妹妹的樣子嚇了一跳，然后把海報(bào)的一角扯下撕了。

difference區(qū)別；talent天賦；appearance出現(xiàn)；picture圖片。根據(jù)"Atthatmoment,Christinecameintoher

bedroom.”可知被她的出現(xiàn)嚇了一跳。故選C。

5.句意：這使克里斯汀很生氣。

sleepy疲倦的；silent安靜的；active活躍的；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“Ipulledthecorneroftheposterandtore（撕）

it.”可知是她很生氣。故選D。

6.句意：克里斯汀沖進(jìn)我的房間。

rushed沖，闖；stepped踩；attended參加;looked看。根據(jù)“intomyroom.“可知是rushinto"沖進(jìn)“我的房間。

故選Ao

7.句意：當(dāng)我看到克里斯汀要撕毀它時(shí)，我變得緊張起來(lái)。

proud驕傲的；patient耐心的；nervous緊張的；silent安靜的。根據(jù)“whenIsawChristinewasgoingtotearit.”

可知看到要撕毀它，會(huì)變得緊張。故選C。

8.句意：在畫(huà)的底部寫(xiě)著“獻(xiàn)給世界上最好的妹妹”。

mother媽媽?zhuān)籹ister妹妹；father爸爸；brother兄弟。根據(jù)"Christine,Ididthatdrawingforyou!”可知底部的

字應(yīng)該是最好的妹妹。故選B。

9.句意：我解釋說(shuō)我不小心撕了她的海報(bào)，克里斯汀向我道歉。

carefully小心地；politely禮貌地；actively活躍地；accidentally意外地。根據(jù)"Surprisedbymysister?s

appearance”可知作者是不小心被嚇到才撕了海報(bào)的，因此這里是解釋撕掉海報(bào)是意外。故選D。

10.句意：克里斯汀高度贊揚(yáng)了我畫(huà)了一半的畫(huà)，說(shuō)：“你畫(huà)完后，我會(huì)把它掛在我的房間里?！?/p>

praised贊揚(yáng)；exchanged交換；managed設(shè)法；processed處理。根據(jù)"Afteryoucompleteit,Tilputitupinmy

roominstead.”可知是贊揚(yáng)了這幅畫(huà)。故選A。

11.B12.D13.B14.C15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一只海豚在海岸擱淺，人們盡全力救助它的故事。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnApril7,2022,agraymaleadultdolphin,about2.6meterslongandweighingmore

than180kilograms,losthiswayandwasstrandedontheshorenearQiziBay,Hainanprovince.Whenpeople

foundhim,hewasbadlyhurt."可知，灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受傷嚴(yán)重。故選B。

12.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers,whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimall

dayandallnight,thedolphinwasoutofdanger.”可知,海豚受到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的照料，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“日

夜的”。故選D。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'smore,tohelphimregainhishuntingability,theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimto

huntandeat.”可知，他們把活魚(yú)放在池塘里供他狩獵是為了幫助他恢復(fù)捕食能力。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。?t^t4Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit,protectit

andhelpit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。故選C。

15.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"OnApril7,2022,agraymaleadultdolphin,about2.6meterslongandweighingmore

than180kilograms,losthiswayandwasstrandedontheshorenearQiziBay,Hainanprovince.Whenpeople

foundhim,hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily,hewassavedandthentakentothemarinebiologyresearchbasein

Danzhouforfiirthertreatment.”可知本文在報(bào)道一只海豚在海岸擱淺，人們盡全力救助它的故事。因此推斷

文章是一則新聞報(bào)道。故選A。

16.C17.C18.C19.B20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)城市名稱(chēng)的由來(lái)。

16.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段"Butthereisalwaysastoryoratraditionbehindaname.”可知，作者認(rèn)為名字背

后總有一個(gè)故事或傳統(tǒng)。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)第三段“NearlyeveryonewillknowthatBeijingmeans"northerncapital9.Butdoyouknow

thatTokyoandHanoimean'easterncapital，?”可知，北京的意思是“北方首都"，那么南京的意思是“南方首都”,

東京和河內(nèi)的意思是“東方首都”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，南京的命名方法和河內(nèi)一樣。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Inthenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹍anguage,Adawemeans'totrade'…Thissoundedlike

OttawatotheEuropeanears.Soonenough,everyonewascallingthecityOttawa.”可矢口，Ottawa是因?yàn)槁?tīng)起來(lái)像

Adawe才得名的。故選C。

19.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出問(wèn)題；第二介紹城市名字形成的大致過(guò)程，三、四、五段舉例說(shuō)明城市名稱(chēng)

的由來(lái)；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。

20.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是城市的名字是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選D。

21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)Aubrey為祖母制作瓶蓋的例子，告訴我們要用同理心來(lái)解決我們的日常問(wèn)題。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aubreyrecentlynoticedhergrandmother^difficultyopeningabottlecap.Aubreywanted

tohelp.ShefoundamethodinherengineeringclassatCarsonMiddleSchool.Thegoaloftheclassistosolve

problems.”可知，作者提及瓶蓋是為了舉例。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,sheusedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.^^

可知，她的開(kāi)瓶器是由木頭做的。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson'spointofview"及"Itisofgreat

valueforengineering.Youhavetoputyourselfintheproductusers'shoestobuildeffectivesolutions.“可知，

MarkBolt認(rèn)為設(shè)身處地考慮用戶的需要是很重要的。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Roman'sgrandfatherhadtroubleholdingacoffeecupbecauseofhisarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）.So

Romanmadea3D-printedfingerwhichhelpedhisgrandfatherfirmlysupportthebottomofthecup.“可知，

Roman的爺爺拿咖啡杯有困難，所以他制作了一個(gè)3D打印的手指，以幫助他的爺爺牢固地支撐著杯底。

故選C。

25.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson飛pointofview"、"Itisofgreatvalue

forengineering.Youhavetoputyourselfintheproductusers'shoestobuildeffectivesolutions."及“Other

studentsintheclassalsoappliedempathyastheywatchedpeoplearoundthemstrugglewithdailytasks.“結(jié)合全

文可知，本文主要通過(guò)Aubrey為祖母制作瓶蓋的例子，告訴我們要用同理心來(lái)解決我們的日常問(wèn)題，A

選項(xiàng)“用同理心解決日常問(wèn)題?！笨勺鳛樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選A。

26.D27.C28.E29.A30.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的雨水。

26.根據(jù)"TheyalsoshowChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods...”可知此處表達(dá)節(jié)氣

表達(dá)了什么，選項(xiàng)D“它們展示了古代中國(guó)人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

27.根據(jù)"Springbambooshoots"、"Wateraspreciousasoil”以及"Returnofcoldspell”可知此處介紹了有關(guān)節(jié)

氣雨水的三件事情，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

28.根據(jù)"Springbambooshoots”可知此處內(nèi)容和春筍有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“雨水是一年中吃新鮮竹筍的最佳時(shí)間”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)"AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此處介紹春天的雨

水和石油一樣珍貴的原因，選項(xiàng)A“在中國(guó)北方，春季干旱很常見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

30.根據(jù)"Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣溫下降和天氣潮濕，

選項(xiàng)F“強(qiáng)烈建議不要過(guò)早脫下厚外套，并保持溫暖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

31.F32.C33.E34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了不同地區(qū)的著名景點(diǎn)、游玩項(xiàng)目以及當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣朗车取?/p>

31.根據(jù)“Adeleisabigfanofcuteanimals.”可知阿黛爾非常喜歡可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)F“菲利普島它很受游客

歡迎。你可以在菲利普島自然公園參觀企鵝游行。這里的小企鵝非?？蓯?ài)?！狈习Ⅶ鞝柕那闆r。故選F。

32.根據(jù)“Shelikesplaysandotherartshows.”可知簡(jiǎn)很喜歡戲劇跟其他的藝術(shù)表演。選項(xiàng)C“悉尼悉尼是澳

大利亞最大的城市。你可以參觀悉尼歌劇院。它是悉尼的一個(gè)大型藝術(shù)中心。你可以在這里欣賞一些戲劇

和表演。”符合簡(jiǎn)的情況。故選C。

33.根據(jù)“SoFrankreallywantstoseewaterfalls.”可知弗蘭克很想看瀑布。選項(xiàng)E“卡卡杜國(guó)家公園這個(gè)公

園在澳大利亞的北部。公園里有1700多種植物。在那里你還可以觀賞吉姆?吉姆瀑布。這是一個(gè)奇妙的瀑

布。”符合弗蘭克的情況。故選E。

34.|艮據(jù)"Helikesdrinkingwineandhiswifejustwantstostayonafarmandenjoythefreshair.“可知史密斯先

生很喜歡喝酒而他的妻子想待在農(nóng)場(chǎng)呼吸新鮮空氣。選項(xiàng)A“阿德萊德這座南澳大利亞州的城市以其農(nóng)場(chǎng)

和葡萄酒而聞名。它也是一個(gè)讓人們放松的好地方?！狈鲜访芩狗驄D的情況。故選A。

35.根據(jù)"Heplanstogotosomebeautifulbeaches.HealsowantstotiysomegreatfoodinAustralia.“可知比爾

想去海灘并且也想吃美食。選項(xiàng)D“布里斯班它是澳大利亞?wèn)|北部的一個(gè)大城市。你可以在這里享受陽(yáng)光

和許多美麗的海灘。也有很多美味的食物和酒?！狈媳葼柕那闆r。故選D。

36.tofight37.selling38.which/that39.cleaner40.wants41.making42.hasplanted

43.dealing44.themostsuccessful45.thefirst

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了法國(guó)、中國(guó)、美國(guó)采取的對(duì)抗污染的措施