四大名著英文介紹

TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsKeywords

Amasterandthreeapprentices81trialsGhostsandmonstersBuddhistscripturesFantasyandmythHaveyoueverdonethat?MaincharactersDecencyKind-heartedStubbornPersistentBraveandfearlessResourcefulCompetentJusticialGreatSageEqualto

Heaven

ComicLovelyGreedyandlustfulGoodnatureDiligentHonestLoyalLow

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①③②④TripitakaMonkeyKingZhuBajieShaWujingBeautifulsceneriesWonderfulstorylinesMountainofFlowerandFruitPeachGardenUproarinHeavenFight

White-BonedDemonthreetimesPagesfullofsillylitter,Tearsahandfulsourandbitter;

Allafooltheauthorhold,Buttheirzestwhocanunfold?滿紙荒唐言，一把辛酸淚。都云作者癡，誰(shuí)解其中味。DreamoftheRedChamberTheencyclopediaofFeudalsocietyOneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChinaAtriangularloveAdecayofanoblefamilyFeudalnobleclassAristocraticRebelliousContemptthetiresomemenSympathizewithwomenDistinctdemocraticthoughtsPassionateFragileemotionallySentimentalPronetofitsofjealousyLonely,proudandultimatelytragicfigurePursuitfortrueloveRestrainedTraditionalwomanReservedFollowtherulesofdecorumAfoiltoDaiyuDifferenttypesoftreasureTraditionaldeliciousfoodsPoesyArchitecturesProspectGardenProspectTheNaiad'sHouseTheHouseofGreenDelightsFriedEgg-plant（茄鲞xiang）Picksomeearlyeggplantandpeelit,keepingonlythebestpart,whichmustbecutintosmallpiecesandfriedwithchickenfat.Thengetsomechickenbreast,freshmushrooms,bambooshoots,driedmushrooms,spiceddriedbeancurdandvariouskindsofpreservedfruit.Dicethesetooandboilthemwiththeegg-plantinchickensoup,thenaddsesameoilandpicklesandstoreitinatightly-sealedporcelainjar.你把才下來的茄子把皮簽了，只要凈肉，切成碎丁子，用雞油炸了，再用雞脯子肉并香菌、新筍、蘑菇、五香腐干、各色干果子，俱切成釘子，用雞湯煨干，將香油一收，外加糟油一拌，盛在瓷罐子里封嚴(yán)，要吃時(shí)拿出來，用炒的雞瓜一拌就是了."Theempire,longdivided,mustunite;longunited,mustdivide.Thusithaseverbeen"Threereekingtanners(areenoughto)overcomeoneZhugeLiang.Losingtheladyandhavingthearmycrippled.SpeakofCaoCaoandCaoCaoarrivesbeautieswhosefaceswouldmakefishforgettoswimorbirdstoflyabashtheveryblossomandoutshinethemoon.Weasknotthesamedayofbirth,butweseektodietogether.Written1700yearsago,ittellstheepicofHanDynastyinChinaduringthe2ndand3tdcentury.Complexpolitical,militaryanddiplomaticstruggles.Advocateloyalty,brotherhoodandcourage.Wearingarobeandholdingafanmadeofcranefeathers.IntelligentandlearnedpersonOutstandingstrategistandstatesmanGreatscholarandinventor.StrawboatborrowsarrowsHandsomeyoungmanwithmanytalentsWellversedinmusicandpoems.(Shouldthetunebeinerror,ZhouYutakesnote.)Open-heartedandmakefriendswithallwalksoflife.ServeSunQuanwithhumilityandloyaltyTheWarofRedCliff(describetheunionofZhugeliangandZhouYudefeatCaoCao.Humanerulerwhocaresforhispeopleandpicksgoodadvisiors.IdealrulerwhoadherestothebenevolentpolticsThestory,setintheSongdynasty,tellsofhowagroupof108outlawsgathersatMountLiang(orLiangshanMarsh)toformasizable（相當(dāng)大的）armybeforetheyareeventuallygrantedamnesty（赦免）bythegovernmentandsentoncampaignstoresistforeigninvadersandsuppress（鎮(zhèn)壓）rebelforces.IthasintroducedtoreadersmanyofthemostwellknowncharactersinChineseliterature,suchasWuSong,LinChongandLuZhishen.WaterMarginaggressive有進(jìn)取心analytical善于分析的audacious大膽的，有冒險(xiǎn)精神的candid正直的dependable可靠的dutiful盡職的humble恭順的liberal心胸寬大的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的precise一絲不茍的sporting

光明正大的straightforward老實(shí)的obedient聽話孝順的mean吝嗇的

skeptical多疑的

ungrateful不領(lǐng)情的bigmouth多嘴多舌的diplomatic老練的，有策略的narrow-minded心胸狹窄的commendatorytermderogratorytermtranslation孫大圣是中國(guó)古典文學(xué)名著《西游記》（JourneytotheWest)中的一個(gè)主要的人物。他是唐僧(TangMonk)第一個(gè)徒弟。其實(shí)在中國(guó)，他最受歡迎的名字不是“孫大圣”，而是“孫悟空”，這是教他72變的第一個(gè)師傅給他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“啟迪”。“空”的意思是“無”，這是佛學(xué)(Buddhism)中最重要的一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)。在佛學(xué)中，人必須放棄欲望和所有對(duì)財(cái)富、名聲的渴望，以培養(yǎng)自己為佛。孫大圣是中國(guó)古典文學(xué)名著《西游記》（JourneytotheWest)中的一個(gè)主要的人物。

MonkeyKingisoneofthemaincharactersinChineseclassicliteraturemasterpiece“JourneytotheWest".他是唐僧(TangMonk)第一個(gè)徒弟。

HeisthefirstdiscipleofTangMonk.其實(shí)在中國(guó)，他最受歡迎的名字不是“孫大圣”，而是“孫悟空”，這是教他72變的第一個(gè)師傅給他起的名字。ActuallyinChinese,hismostpopularnameisnot“MonkeyKing”but“SunWukong,whichwasgivenbyhisfirstMasterwhotaughthimthe72supernormalabilities.“悟”的意思是“啟迪”?！翱铡钡囊馑际恰盁o”，這是佛學(xué)(Buddhism)中最重要的一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)?！癢u”meansenlightening.“Kong”meansemptiness,whichisoneofthemostimportantunderstandingsinBuddhism.在佛學(xué)中，人必須放棄欲望和所有對(duì)財(cái)富、名聲的渴望，以培養(yǎng)自己為佛。

InBuddhism,onehastogiveupeveryhumandesireandallattachmentsincludingtheattachmentstow