無錫洛社中學(xué)英語模擬(全文)

精品文檔-下載后可編輯無錫洛社中學(xué)英語模擬(全文)第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Aseveryoneknows，theSouthChinaSeais________partofChina，________importantpartofChina，anyothercountryoutsideAsiadoesn＇thave________sayinthisissue.

A.a，an，/

B./，an，a

C.a，the，the

D.a，an，/

22.Unfortunately，theaboriginal（土著）peopletriedinvaintowinindependence________therulingtribe，andprejudice________themstillcontinued.

A.of，towards

B.on，for

C.from，against

D.by，over

23.Itwas________computergamesthatcosttheyoungmanalotofprecioustimethatheought________onhislessons．

A.toplay，tobespending

B.playing，tospend

C.played，tohavespent

D.playing，tohavespent

24.Ispentallthemoney________forrainydays，soIstartedmypart-timejob.ButitwouldbesometimebeforeIwas________.

A.putaside，intheblack

B.putaway，inthered

C.pushaside，feelingblue

D.takenaway，greenwithenvy

25.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext，soyouwillnot________refertoadictionarythenexttime________youcomeacrossanewword.

A.really，when

B.exactly，that

C.likely，which

D.necessarily，/

26.Toourpuzzlement，thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn＇t________whatwasactuallysaid.

A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto

27.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhile

womenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.

A.which，that

B./，when

C.which，when

D.that，where

28.Atthebackoftheoldtemple________twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith________pagoda.

A.doesstand，a8-storeyed

B.dostand，a8-story

C.stands，an8-storey

D.stand，an8-storied

29.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto________thelivesofmanychildrenannually，malaria________.

A.claim，included

B.kill，tobeincluded

C.beclaiming，isincluded

D.bekilling，included

30.—Whoknowsthemeaningofthesaying“Time________willtell.”

—________Tomknows.

A.only，Alone

B.alone，Only

C.lonely，Merely

D.alone，Alone

31.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsrequire________.

A.that…improving

B.which…tobeimproved

C.where…improving

D.when…improving

32.The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt，________China＇seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.

A.simple，so

B.bare，nevertheless

C.obvious，because

D.clear，despite

33.—Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians，killingoneandinjuringthree.

—Yes，Ifone________askfortrouble，whatcanwesay？

A.would，will

B.must，may

C.should，must

D.need，dare

34.—Howdoyoulikeourcity？

—Ithaschangedbeyondall________inthepast20years，acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.

A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition

35.Accordingtotheexpert，mostanimalswillstayhere，butninetypercentofthecattle________thenearbypreservationareainthecomingweek.

A.istogotoB.isheadingfor

C.arebeingimportedtoD.aretobetransferredto

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally，therefore，thechoice

ofan36shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually，37，mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives，38becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove39position.The“oneperfectjob”doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould40enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill41themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle42.

Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans43benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing44abouttheoccupationalworld，orthemselvesforthatmatter，theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss45.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others46toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.

Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor47realorimaginedprestige（聲望）.

Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents-ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfield，48boththerelativelysmallpercentageofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal49.TheimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionoraWhite-collarjobis50goodreasonforchoosingitaslife＇swork.51，theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargepercentageofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork，the52ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious53tothesefields.

Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice，apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants54lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige，othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity；othersarewillingtotake55forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.

36.A.identification

B.accommodation

C.occupation

D.entertainment

37.A.thereby

B.however

C.though

D.therefore

38.A.thoroughly

B.mainly

C.entirely

D.partly

39.A.its

B.his

C.their

D.our

40.A.therefore

B.since

C.furthermore

D.forever

41.A.fit

B.make

C.take

D.leave

42.A.means

B.job

C.way

D.company

43.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.without

44.A.little

B.few

C.much

D.alot

45.A.chance

B.purpose

C.basis

D.opportunity

46.A.apply

B.appeal

C.turn

D.stick

47.A.its

B.their

C.your

D.our

48.A.concerning

B.following

C.ignoring

D.considering

49.A.preferences

B.requirements

C.tendencies

D.ambitions

50.A.a

B.any

C.the

D.no

51.A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Nevertheless

D.However

52.A.majority

B.mass

C.minority

D.number

53.A.proposal

B.suggestion

C.approval

D.consideration

54.A.towards

B.outof

C.against

D.without

55.A.turns

B.parts

C.risks

D.choices

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThereisplentyforkidsandteenstodointheSyracuseareaduringthesummer，includingsomegreateducationalopportunities.Herearethetopfour.

RosamondGiffordZooCamp

Thezoooffersseparatecampsforkids.Thecampsforkindergartenersrunfrom9amto12：30pm，andcost

$115forzoomembersand$135fornon-members.Kidsentering7thand8thgradeswillhavehalfadayfrom1pmto4：30pm.Thecostis$149formembersand

$160fornon-members.Allcampsfeaturenumerouseducationalactivitiesandanimalencounters.ThecampsrunfromAugust14toAugust19.RegistrationstartsfromJuly10formembersandJuly15fornon-members.

ActiveLearningServicesatChristianBrothersAcademy

FromAugust1toAugust5，ChristianBrothersAcademywillhostActiveLearningServicesfromUSAChess.TopicsoflearningwillincludeChessCamp（age5-15），andVideoGameCreationProgram（age8-15）.ChessCamppromisesimprovedchessskillsthroughchessinstructorsutilizingdemo（演示）boardsandhistoricgames.Halfdaysessionswillcost

$280fortheComputerCamps.AfulldayofChesscosts

$400，andahalfdayofChessfollowedbyahalfdayofComputerCampscost$430.

SyracuseUniversitySummerCollege

FromJuly5thtoAugust12th，SyracuseUniversitywillhostpre-collegeprogramsforhighschoolstudents.TheSummerCollegewillofferawidevarietyofprogramsincludingarchitecture，engineeringandcomputerscience，publiccommunications，andeco-fashion.TheprogramsaretaughtbytheteachersofSyracuseUniversityandincludehands-onactivities.Thecostsrangefrom$2325to$7642.

TheSheldonInstituteatSUNYOswego

TheStateUniversityofNewYorkwillholdtwo-weekeducationalenrichmentprogramsforstudentsenteringgrades2-4fromJuly25toAugust5.Childrenwillhaveasetprogramfeaturingart，science，technology，culturalappreciationandwriting.Tuitionfortheprogramsisonly$320andadownloadableapplicationisavailable.

56.Ifapreschoolboyandhis8th-gradebrotherattendtheZooCamps，theyshouldpay________

A.$264

B.$275

C.$295

D.Itdepends.

57.WhenshouldachildstarttoattendtheZooCamps？

A.OnJuly10

B.OnJuly15.

C.OnAugust14.

D.OnAugust19

58.WhatdoweknowabouttheChessCampfromthepassage？

A.Childrencanlearnimprovedchessskillsthroughit.

B.Onlychildrenaged8-15canattendit.

C.Wholedaysessionswillcost$250forit.

D.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

59.Wherecanchildrenattendthelargestnumberofprogramswithlowcost？

A.ChristianBrothersAcademy

B.TheSheldonInstitute

C.RosamondGiffordZoo

D.SyracuseUniversity

B

ItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful：blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I＇msogladIdid.

Onthewaytotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape．Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.

Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn＇tbelieveit—thereweren＇tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay，inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigwhirlpools（漩渦）andwaves.“She＇stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”myfathersaid.Atthispoint，myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly，theyletusleadthem，sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea，themumgaveusawavewithhertailandoff.Theyswamintothedistance.

Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes，butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.

60.InPara2theauthorsays“I＇msogladIdid.”because________.

A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing

B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmsea

C.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales

D.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily

61.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause________.

A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolong

B.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenough

C.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelp

D.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection

62.Whatisthethemeofthestory？

A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.

B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.

C.It＇snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.

D.It＇svitaltoprotectthewhaleintheocean.

C

Aresomepeoplebornclever，andothersbornstupid？Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences？Strangelyenough，theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth，andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand，achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson＇sintelligencearefixedatbirth，butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview，nowheldbymostexperts，canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople，theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation，itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence，andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone，forexample，toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping，andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplays.

Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother，butwhoarenotrelatedatall，arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.

63.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter＇spointinParagraph1？

A.Tosomeextent，intelligenceisgivenatbirth.

B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.

D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth，butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

64.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat________.

A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence

B.closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

C.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople，themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligence

D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence

65.Brothersandsistersarelikelyto________.

A.havesimilarintelligence

B.havedifferentintelligence

C.gotothesameuniversity

D.gotothesamefactory

66.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.

A.OnIntelligence

B.WhatIntelligenceMeans

C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence

D.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence

D

AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope.ButincreasinglytheJapaneseareseeingadeclineofthetraditionalwork-moralvalues.Tenyearsagoyoungpeoplewerehardworkingandsawtheirjobsastheirprimaryreasonforbeing，butnowJapanhaslargelyfulfilleditseconomicneeds，andyoungpeopledon＇tknowwheretheyshouldgonext.

Thecomingofageofthepostwarbabyboomandanentryofwomenintothemale-dominatedjobmarkethavelimitedtheopportunitiesofteenagerswhoarealreadyquestioningtheheavypersonalsacrificesinvolvedinclimbingJapansrigidsocialladdertogoodschoolsandjobs.Inarecentsurvey，itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife，comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition，farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthantheircounterpartsdidinthetenothercountriessurveyed.

Whileoftenpraisedbyforeignersforitsemphasisonthebasics，Japaneseeducationtendstostresstesttakingandmechanicallearningovercreativityandself-expression.“Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscores，personality，ability，courageorhumanityarecompletelyignored，”saysToshikiKaifu，chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty＇seducationcommittee.“Frustrationagainstthiskindofthingleadskidstodropoutandrunwild.”LastyearJapanexperienced2，125incidentsofschoolviolence，including929assaultsonteachers.Amidtheoutcry，manyconservativeleadersareseekingareturntotheprewaremphasisonmoraleducation.LastyearMitsuoSetoyama，whowastheneducationminister，raisedeyebrowswhenhearguedthatliberalreformsintroducedbytheAmericanoccupationauthoritiesafterWorldWarⅡhadweakenedthe“Japanesemoralityofrespectforparents.”

ButthatmayhavemoretodowithJapaneselife-styles.“InJapan，”sayseducatorYokoMuro，“it＇sneveraquestionofwhetheryouenjoyyourjobandyourlife，butonlyhowmuchyoucanendure.”Witheconomicgrowthbecomingcentralization，fully76percentofJapans，119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated，twogenerationhouseholds.UrbanJapanesehavelongenduredlengthycommutes（travelstoandfromwork）andcrowdedlivingconditions，butastheoldgroupandfamilyvaluesweaken，thediscomfortisbeginningtotell.Inthepastdecade，theJapanesedivorcerate，whilestillwellbelowthatoftheUnitedStates，hasincreasedbymorethan50percent，andsuicideshaveincreasedbynearlyone-quarter.

67.IntheWesternerseyes，thepostwarJapanwas________.

A.underaimlessdevelopment

B.apositiveexample

C.arivaltotheWest

D.onthedecline

68.Accordingtotheauthor，whatmaychieflyberesponsibleforthemoraldeclineofJapanesesociety？

A.Women＇sparticipationinsocialactivitiesislimited.

B.Moreworkersaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.

C.Excessiveemphasishasbeenplacedonthebasics.

D.Thelife-stylehasbeeninfluencedbyWesternvalues.

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor？

A.Japaneseeducationispraisedforhelpingtheyoungclimbthesocialladder.

B.Japaneseeducationischaracterizedbymechanicallearningaswellascreativity.

C.Morestressshouldbeplacedonthecultivationofcreativity.

D.Droppingoutleadstofrustrationagainsttesttaking.

70.ThechangeinJapaneselife-styleisrevealedinthefactthat________.

A.theyoungarelesstolerantofdiscomforts

B.thedivorcerateinJapanexceedsthatintheU.S.

C.theJapaneseenduremorethaneverbefore

D.theJapaneseappreciatetheirpresentlife

第Ⅱ卷（三節(jié)，共35分）

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空限填1個(gè)單詞。

ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward（1850—1928）.AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA，andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer，hemovedtoChicago，wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays，itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward