考研《英語一》2023年三亞市屯昌縣深度預測試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年三亞市屯昌縣深度預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FlowersforMissBensonMissBensonwasthekindest,sweetest,mostbeautifulpersonontheearthinmymind.Shewasmysecond-grade1.Earlyintheterm,IstartedaskingmymothertoputanextraappleinmylunchforMissBenson.2Ineverquiteworkedupthecouragetohandmygifttoher3.Eachdayitfounditswayunobservedtothecornerofherdesk.Andeachdaytheresponsewasthesame:MissBensonwouldcomeinandsitdown.“Goodmorning,children.Why,hownice!”Shewouldpickupthe4oftheday,andthenlookaroundtheroom.“What5littleboyorgirlbroughtmethis?”Noone6thehonor,leastofallme.Ikeptmyheaddown,lookingatmydesk.“CanitbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?”shewouldask.Iwouldfeelthe7risinginmyface.Iwascertainthateveryonewaslookingatme,andIwouldsighwith8whenMissBensonstartedthelessonafterputtingthefruitaway.Onefallmorning,theclasswasboilingwith9.Aswassaid,thenextday,Friday,wasMissBenson’sbirthday.Everyonewantedtogetherapresent.Myheartgaveajump;atlastIcouldgivehersomething10.Thatafternoonwasspentcombingthefieldsforwildflowers.InthemorningIhungbackasothers11theirgifts.FinallyIwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMissBenson.Myrewardwasasmileandapatonthehead.ThenextMonday,MissBensondidn’t12.Lateron,Iwasaskedtogototheprincipal'soffice.He,clearlyandslowly,toldmethatbecauseofthepoison13Igaveher,MissBensonwasinhospital.I14allthewayhomebecauseofthetragedytomylovingteacher.IbeggedmymothertotakemetovisitMissBenson.MissBensonwassittingupinbedwhenwearrived.Her15wascoveredwithbandages.Onlyoneeyewasshowing.“Ididn’tknowtheywerepoisonflowers,”Iburstout.“Ididn’t16tomakeyousick.Ionlywantedtogiveyousomething.....”Istoppedtalkingandswallowedhard.MissBenson17mewiththeeye.“Youwantedtogivemesomething18,didn’tyou,Paul?”Inodded.“Allthose19werefromyou,weren’tthey?”AgainInodded.“I’lltellyouagreatbigsecret,Paul,”shecontinued,“WhenIammarried,ifIhaveason,Iwouldlikehimtogrowupjust20you.”Iwasn’tcertainthatIsawtearsinhereyeasMotherledmeoutoftheroom.1、A．studentB．classmateC．fellowD．teacher2、A．SoB．AndC．ButD．For3、A．secretlyB．directlyC．gentlyD．beautifully4、A．offeringB．huntingC．remainingD．catching5、A．usefulB．forgetfulC．shamefulD．thoughtful6、A．claimedB．sharedC．mindedD．refused7、A．coldB．redC．darkD．proud8、A．shameB．anxietyC．reliefD．anger9、A．disappointmentB．excitementC．embarrassmentD．amusement10、A．openlyB．quietlyC．casuallyD．safely11、A．boughtB．fetchedC．broughtD．presented12、A．awakeB．agreeC．appearD．answer13、A．flowersB．leavesC．plantsD．fruit14、A．laughedB．sangC．shoutedD．sobbed15、A．legB．armC．faceD．hair16、A．manageB．meanC．failD．hesitate17、A．blamedB．scoldedC．punishedD．studied18、A．simpleB．specialC．awfulD．useful19、A．applesB．orangesC．bananasD．pears20、A．besideB．forC．likeD．bySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheDomestication（馴化）ofCatsForcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding（繁殖）them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame”（馴養(yǎng)）characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals—theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople’scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,intum,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon’tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon’tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.1、Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?A．Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.B．Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.C．Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.D．Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.2、Theword“dance”isusedinParagraph3toshowthat._A．animalsandhumanswerecloseB．controloveranimalswaseasyC．animalswereindependentofhumansD．domesticationwaslikeagame3、Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?A．Othercats.B．Warmth.C．Humans.D．Food4、Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswas?A．Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.B．Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.C．Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.D．Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.Text2Welcometothe2017UKFestivalAwardsTheUKFestivalAwards&Conferenceisanopportunitytorecognizethehardwork,visionandcreativityofthenation’sbelovedfestivalindustry.Throughoutthedayoftheevent,theConferenceinvitesnumerousindustryinsiders(行家)todiscusstheissuesmostrelativetothesector,reviewingitsimmediatepastandportendingtothefuture.Theevening’sAwardspresentawiderangeofhonorsacrosscategoriesthataredecidedviaacombinationofpublicvotingandprofessionaljudgments.Sincelaunchingin2004ithasevolvedintoamajoreventatTheRoundhouseinLondon,givingtheindustryachancetocollectivelycelebrateandfondlyreflectupontheachievementsofthepastyear.Withagourmetdinner,galaawardsceremonyandafter-showparty,itattractsover1,000ofthemostinfluentialpeopleinthebusiness.Alongwithitssisterevents,theUKFestivalConferenceandtheEuropeanFestivalAwards,TheUKFestivalAwards&ConferenceisownedandproducedbyFestivalAwardsLtd,anindependentcompanyfoundedintheUK.AwardsincludeBestMajor,Medium-SizedandSmallFestival,BestFamilyFestival,BestOverseasFestival,BestUseofNewTechnology,andofcourse–BestToilets.Asthefestivalseasonisapproaching,wethoughtit’dbeagoodtimetoreleaseourfreeUKFestivalMarketReportfor2015/2016.Wegatheredthedatainourannualcensus(人口普查)undertakeninthepreparationstageforlastyear’sUKFestivalAwards.ThelatestUKFestivalMarketReportcanbedownloadedbelow.IncludedintheReportisabunchofrelatedinformationaboutfestivalgoers:wherethey’refrom,howtheyliketopurchasemusic,whattheyeat,theirattitudestowardsticketprices,howreceptivetheyaretodifferentformsofadvertising,whytheygotofestivalsinthefirstplace,wheretheysleep,andmuchmore.Wehopeyoufindtheinformationuseful.1、Whichphraseistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“portending”inparagraph2?A．gettingdownB．addingupC．givingwayD．lookingforward2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．AnannualcensusisconductedandreleasedintheFestivalB．TheFestivalAwardsLtd,isresponsiblefornotlessthanthreeevents.C．Thegalaawardsceremonyattractsonly1.000influentialbusinessmen.D．Publicvotingplaysaleadingroleindecidingavarietyoffestivalhonors.3、Wheremostprobablywillyouseethispassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inanewspaper.C．Onawebsite.D．InaTVprogram.Text3Apartfrompsychologicalillness，wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months，andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou’reburiedinthemandbelievethem,theycouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem.Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel：I’mnotgoodenough?/Idon’tdeserve...?/Noonelikesme?/I’mafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon’tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements:theformerkeepsyoucaughtinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn’thereyet,sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You’llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So,startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou’reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveselftalkratherthannegativeself-talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I’maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable./I’mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A．lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemB．focusingonnegativethoughtsmayhavebadeffectonpeopleC．negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemD．fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems2、Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．strengthening B．protectingC．weakening D．replacing3、Whatdothesuggestionsinthetexttellus?A．Ourbeliefsalwayscomeafteractions.B．Positiveself-talkdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.C．Lookingdownuponourselvesisasignofmodesty.D．“Whatif”keepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret.4、Thetextencouragesusto________.A．getridofnegativethoughtsB．getanywherewelikeC．thinkhighlyofothersD．turnofftheself-talkchannel5、Thistextismostlikelytoappearin________.A．arecreationguide B．amedicaljournalC．asciencetextbook D．atravelbrochureText4LyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParksisabeautifulseasideholidaydestinationwithperks(好處)likenootherintheworld.Ifyou'reseekingarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecoastalholiday,PhillipIslandisperfectforyou.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itisreallyhardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.PhilipIsland'smostfamousandpopularfamilyattractionsareThePenguinParadeandTheKoalaConservationCentre.OperatingHourOPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSINGTIME:VariesClosedonChristmasDay,25DecemberLocation1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria39223ParksPassTicketTheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.HowtoGetThereCAR:PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway(MI)awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway(M420)andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway(A420).AttheAndersonroundabout(環(huán)島),turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad(B420).AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchillslandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.BUS:V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.Pleasenote:ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'attractions.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?A．Cheap.B．Dangerous.C．Instructive.D．Worthwhile.2、Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?A．Byfax.B．Bye-mail.C．Byletter.D．Byexpress.3、WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade?A．TheMonashFreeway.B．TheSouthGippslandHighway.C．TheBassHighway.D．ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project1．(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry2．0”Thekeyto3．(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化)4．Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”China5．(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated6．theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontentActually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty7．(right)Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin8．(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapanManyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave9．(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnologyIfChinawantstomoveupthe10．(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing11．innovationbasefortheworldThismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnologyScience,tomanyschool-agedchildren,seems1．(bore)anddifficultMostdonotrealizeitis2．(extreme)importantandamazingBillBryson’sbookAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything3．(cover)manydifferentaspectsofscience,suchaswhathappenedtodinosaurs,whytheoceansaresalty,howheavytheearthis,andachainoflife,genetics,planets,weather,atomsandetcfromhispointofview,theBigBangwasthestartof4．universeanditonlytooklessthanasecond5．(happen)Filledwithcountlessillustrationsandphotographsthataccompanyfacts6．areshortandto-the-point,thebookgivesaratherdetailedbutshorthistoryofthescienceoftheworldForanysciencelover,thebookisperfectBrysonwritesina7．(humour)manner,butheisveryinformative,Ilovethebook’s8．(organize)Thevocabularyfitsperfectlywiththesubjectmatter,andunfamiliarterms9．(explain)finelyThisbookhasdoneme,andeverycuriouskidburdenedbyadulltextbookorabrain-deadscienceteacherahugefavorItisagreatresource10．aclassroom,homeschoolsetting,orlibrarytouseSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whilebeinglostinthewoodscanbeafrighteningexperience,survivingaloneinthewildisgenerallyamatterofcommonsense,patience,andwiselyusingthegiftsthatnatureprovides.1、.Doyourresearchfirst.Don'tjusttrekoffintothewilderness;getasolidunderstandingofyoursurroundingsfirst.Studyingamapoftheareawhereyou'regoing--andmakingsuretobringitwithyou--willincreaseyourchancesofnotgettinglosttremendously.Educateyourselfaboutthefloraandfaunaoftheareayouareexploring.2、.3、.

AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradiocanbeyourbest,quickestmeansofrescueifyouaretrulylostorinjured.Acellsignalmayonlybeobtainableonlyfromahillortree,butisbetterthannothing.SerioushikersmayevenconsiderinvestinginapersonallocatorbeaconsuchastheSPOTMessengerforextended,precarious,orveryremote,treks.Don'tpanicifyou’relost.

Panicismoredangerousthanalmostanythingelse,becauseitinterfereswiththeoperationofyoursinglebest,mostusefulandversatilesurvivaltool:yourmind.Themomentyourealizethatyouarelost,beforeyoudoanythingelse,stop.4、.

Beforeyouact,followtheideaofSTOP:S=sitdownT=thinkO=observeyoursurroundingsP=prepareforsurvivalbygatheringmaterials.Signalyourlocation.

Makenoisebywhistling,shouting,singing,orbangingrockstogether.5、.Ifyou'reinamountainmeadow,makethreepilesofdarkleavesorbranchesinatriangle.Insandyareas,makealargetriangleinthesand.Threeofanythinginthewildernessisastandarddistresssignal.A．Bringameansofcommunication.B．Ifyoucan,markyourlocationinsuchawaythatit'svisiblefromtheair.C．KnowledgeofthelocalplantsandanimalscansaveyourlifeD．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtosurviveinthewoods,justfollowthesesteps.E.Starvationwon'tbeabigproblem.F.Takeadeepbreathandstaycalm.G.Havingstrengthinnumberswillhelpyousurvive.ParentswithyoungonesneedtobecarefuloftheInternetactivi