2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省普寧市華僑中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 （解析版）

普寧市華僑中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一級第一次月考英語本試卷共8頁,滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASummerCultureWelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!Exchange(交換)studentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom4to6weeks.Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Shopping/anythingyoucanthinkof...Requirementstohosts:LovingandactivefamilyOnestay-at-homehostparentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweekContactinformation:Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715Email\h:Shirley(@Howlongwillexchangestudentspossiblystayinhostfamilies?A.10days. B.5weeks. C.2months. D.1Accordingtothepassage,thehostshould .A.berichandwell-educated. B.havegoodfull-timejobs.C.speakSpanishandFrench. D.takestudentsonatripeveryweek.Thetextaboveisprobablya .A.B.notice. C.poster. D.BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde金發(fā)的girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving招手atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.ShewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightspentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledThethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!ItwentsoOurteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.B.C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople. B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills. D.ShearrivedatschoolveryWhatcanweinfer（推理）aboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedB.Shewasshyandquiet.C.ShegotonwellwiththeD.ShewasanoldfriendoftheCIfyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namely(即)self-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourownthatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesIfyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouorthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.learntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehealthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.So,ifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyouSobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething--discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.Thesecondparagraphmainlyabout .A．whatself-awarenessis. B．whattruehappinessis.C．howtofindtruehappiness.D．howtodevelopself-awareness.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause .it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself.it’llmakeyouperformbetteratschool.it’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions.it’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A．hard-working. B．proud. C．brave. D．patient.What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A．Beinginhighspirits.B．Discoveringyourweakpoints.C．Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D．Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.D“Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless，”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme？”LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallheard“Nomanisanisland.”That'strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomonthewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustbefriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒絕),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasaferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswellyouneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施).Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主動權(quán)Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketodon'twaitforhertomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanon-aggressive(無攻擊性的)waythatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.ReachouttothosewhoareWhenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoAnddon'tletpopularitydecidewhomyoureachoutto.oftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.StartyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherBesuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith“yes”or“no”.Forexample,don'task“Doyouhaveadog？”Instead,say“So,tellmeaboutyourpets.”Avoidingasking“yes”or“no”questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer.WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry?A.setasadtone. B.shareLisa'spain.C.introducethetopic. D.teachreadersalesson.Whatcanbeariskcausedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrefusedbyothers.B.Puttingourselvesindanger.C.Beingtreatedinarudeway.D.Losinginterestincommunicating.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.Popularpeopleareofteneasy-going.Justwaitingforchanceswillwasteourtime.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking“yes”or“no”questions?ItisconsideredItwillleaveabadfirstimpression.ItshowsthepoorqualityoftheItisn'tgoodforkeepingaconversationgoing.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選擇中有兩項為多余選項。FourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstruggleandbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects（方面）—mentalphysicalandspiritual（精神的）—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness. 16 Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem. 17

Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.sometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment. 18 nottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavesoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.19Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理會)andbehappier. 20 Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobeItistheonlycertain(特定的timewehaveinourlife.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.tosetasideafewhoursadoingsomethingfuntomakeyourself（共四節(jié),45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇跡).Theycomeinall 21 too.Mostpeopleonly22bigmiracles,buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryTheyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife23usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas 24 mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn’t 25 me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor26thingsthatwouldliftmy27.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the28greenleavesoftheandadogsittingbyitsfrontThebest29ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas30byherside.Inthemother’sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothethelittledaughterinhermother’sarms31us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto 32 atus.MysonandIboth 33 andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe 34 brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall 35 ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.21.A.ordersB.coloursC.directionsD.sizes22.A.createB.believeC.noticeD.like23.A.controlsB.lovesC.protectsD.respects24.A.directingB.drivingC.invitingD.showing25.A.influenceB.passC.coverD.need26.A.strangeB.wildC.littleD.popular27.A.voiceB.handC.courageD.heart28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old29.A.viewB.journeyC.changeD.activity30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing31.A.foundB.recognizedC.sawD.stopped32.A.lookB.callC.waveD.shout33.A.smiledB.pointedC.talkedD.thought34.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine35.A.findB.shareC.leaveD.discuss第二節(jié)語法選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ABCD“Ididn’tunderstandthemeaningofhiswords.”屬于以下哪種句子結(jié)構(gòu)？______A.SVOC(主謂賓賓補) B.SVO(主謂賓) C.SVOA(主謂賓狀) D.SV(主謂)“Theypaintedthedoorgreen.”中，green是什么句子成分？主語 B.直接賓語 C.狀語 D.賓語補足語(NounPhrase)？______A.prettydirty B.muchtoo C.setout D.acutebabyIfinditimpossible theworkinsuchashorttime.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finished DfinishEyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_______attheageofsixmonthsold.A.are B.was C.be D.is第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand (help).________(actual),itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.Theteacherwas________(annoy)thattheboysleptinclass.Afterquit________(smoke),hefelthishealthimprovedgreatly. (go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Heisjunior________me,butheknowshowtodotheexperimentperfectly.There’saccommodation(住宿)forabout500students campus.Iamreallylookingforwardto (hear)fromyou.SheseemssounhappyandIdon'tknowwhatthe (solve)is.Thisisthemost (advance)typeofcomputeryoucanbuy.第四節(jié)語法填空（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theuseofchopstickshasbeen51bigpartofChinesefoodcultureforcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksalwayscomesforuse.Sohowdidchopstickscomeintobeing?It’ssaidthatDayu,alegendaryrulerofancientChina52helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people 53 (eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusyin 54 (prepare)forfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.hehurriedtodeal55unexpected意外的accidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat56(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(細(xì)枝tohelphimholdthemeat.thetwigs57(gradual)becamethechopsticksweknowButofcourse,thisisjustaThe58 (early)chopsticksarchaeologists(havefoundsofararemorethan3,000years,datingbacktotheShangThesixbronzechopsticks59_(find)in1934inoneofChina’soldestarchaeological60(site)inAnyang,HenanProvince.第三部分 詞匯應(yīng)用UnitUnit1(120)注意：漏寫首字母不得分Iwanttobookatourwith_________(冒險)sports.Babiesarec abouteverythingaroundthem.Theybroughtina (設(shè)計師)tosuggestcolorinthefurnitureforthehouse.Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoe_________someRMBfordollarsinthebank.We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitc !We'relookingforsomev tohelpcleanuptheclassroom.Ihavelearning (目標(biāo))andmakeplansformyfuturestudies.Iwasdeeply (bythebeautyoftheWestLake.In1768,theKingofEnglandsenthimto (探索)thePacificOcean.Nowadays,moststudentswillenterauniversityorcollegeaftertheyg fromseniorhighschool.Whatisthebestwayforyoutoi yourreadingskills?Sheis ()inbothEnglishandChinese.Theyhave (組織aseriesofeventsandactivitiesforschoolchildreninthearea.Iwisheveryonewould me (不打擾).havetherighttomakeachoice,butyoushould (負(fù)責(zé)it.Being onlinegamesdoesharmtoourhealth.(對……入迷)Ifoundaneveningdressthat______________________適合)mewell.It’stoonoisyoutsidetoc______________________mystudy.MaybeI’ll (報名thedancingclass.WhenIwasyoungI running climbing.(喜歡……多于……)第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack計劃寒假來中國旅游，想向你請教如何學(xué)漢語。請你給他寫封電子郵件，要點如下：表示歡迎和寫信目的；提出建議；注意：80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一英語第一次月考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20道題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）1-3.BDC4-7.CBAC8-11ADCB12-15CADD16-20FDCEA第二部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21-25DCBBA26-30CDAAD31-35CCADB第二節(jié)語法選擇(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)36-40BDDAC第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。與答案不一致則不得分。)41.helpful 42.Actually 43.annoyed 44.smoking 45.Going46.to 47.on 48.hearing 49.solution 50.advanced第四節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）51.a52.who/that53.ate54.preparing55.with56.cooked57.gradually58.earliest59.werefound60.sites第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分。61-73單個單詞，形式錯誤扣0.5；74-80短語，搭配錯誤不給分，主要動詞形式錯誤扣0.5）61.adventure 62.curious63.designer64.exchange65.confusing66.volunteers67.goals 68.impressed69.explore70.graduate71.improve72.fluent73.organized/organised 74.leavealone75.beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor76.addictedto77.wassuitablefor 78.concentrateon79.signupfor 80.preferredto第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）DearJack,IamhappytoknowthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinaduringyourwintervacation.AsforlearningChinese,I’mwillingtoofferyousomeadvice.Tostartwith,youhadbetterspendmoretimepracticinglisteningandspeaking.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”Inaddition,watchasmanyChinesefilmsorTVseriesasyoucan,whichwillarouseyourinterestinChineselearning.Lastbutnotleast,youcanjoininsomecontestssothatyoucanbuildupyourconfidenceinlearningit.IhopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefulandenjoyyourselfinChina.Yours,LiHua部分答案解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20道題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）A【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Stays

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【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Exchange

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in

June"來自法國或西班牙的交換生將會在六月的幾周內(nèi)和他們分享生活和文化．故選D．

【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"SUMMERCULTURE"因此可知這篇文章有可能是一個海報．故選C．B【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者第一天上學(xué)的具體情況，作者在開學(xué)前一天很緊張，但在開學(xué)的第一天遇到的人都非常友好的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.(今天早上我去了我的新學(xué)校，度過了最美好的時光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜歡我的老師。前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒有理由這么緊張。)”可知，在去新學(xué)校的前一天晚上作者很緊張；由此可知，作者在去新學(xué)校前一天晚上心情是緊張、擔(dān)心的。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.(她告訴我沒什么好擔(dān)心的，每個人都會喜歡我的。如果他們不喜歡我，媽媽說讓他們過來好好談?wù)?。我笑個不停。)”可知，作者母親說每個人都會喜歡作者，如果不喜歡作者讓他們過來好好談?wù)?，聽到母親的話作者笑了；由此可知作者認(rèn)為母親的建議很有趣、很好笑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!(今天早上我去了我的新學(xué)校，度過了最美好的時光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜歡我的老師。前一天晚上我很緊張，但我沒有理由這么緊張。每個人都很友好，很有禮貌。他們讓我感到輕松。就像我在這所學(xué)校待了一百年一樣！)”可知，作者上學(xué)的第一天交了很多新朋友，很喜歡自己的老師，每個人都很友好，很有禮貌，他們讓作者感到輕松；由此可知，作者上學(xué)第一天遇到了許多非常友好的人。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!(一個金發(fā)小女孩也在同一時間下車，開始向我揮手。她跑過來告訴我她叫Abigail。她人很好，我們很快就走得很近。我們整個上午都在一起，然后開始和另一個叫斯泰西的女孩聊天。我們?nèi)齻€整天坐在一起上課，我們甚至一起回家！)”可推知，Abigail一看到作者就主動打招呼，兩人很快就很親近，一整天都在一起并一起回家；由此可知，Abigail和作者相處得很好。故選C。C【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我意識的概念以及擁有自我意識的重要性。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter(自我意識就是對自己的性格有很好的認(rèn)識)”以及下文可知，本段主要介紹什么是自我意識，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.(通過了解自己的感受，你也會更好地了解別人。)”可知，了解自己很重要是因為你會更加了解別人，故選D。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文的內(nèi)容“andtryoutnewthings(努力嘗試新事物)”可推知，此處鼓勵人們要大膽地嘗試新事物，故此處劃線詞bold意為“大膽地”，故選C。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.(不要害怕不喜歡一些東西——發(fā)現(xiàn)你覺得困難的東西是為了更多地了解自己的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，變得有自我意識的關(guān)鍵是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的弱點，故選B。D【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了朋友的重要性以及如何結(jié)交朋友?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Ifeelunlikable,lonelyandhopeless，”saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome.“Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What'swrongwithme？”（“我感到不討人喜歡、孤獨和絕望，”麗莎說，她是一個聰明的少年，來自一個充滿愛的家庭?！昂孟駴]有人愿意和我做朋友。我是怎么了?”）”和第二段首句“LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.”（和Lisa一樣，我們中的許多人都經(jīng)歷過孤獨。）可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的憂慮開篇是為了引出下文的話題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection,manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.”（因為我們常常害怕被拒絕，許多人不愿向別人伸出援手。）可知，主動出擊的風(fēng)險是可能被他人拒絕。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段末尾總結(jié)到“Letherknowinanon-aggressivemannerthatyouareinterestedinbeingfriendswithher.”（以非暴力的、友好的方式讓他感覺到,你有興趣和她做朋友。）可知，交朋友時方式方法很重要。結(jié)合選項，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Avoidingasking‘yes’or‘no’questionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer.”（避免問“是”或“不是”的問題會讓你可能的朋友不會用一個詞來結(jié)束你們的交流。）可知，問對方能用yes或no回答的問題不利于展開對話。故選D。七選五【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。本文就怎樣才能生活得更加快樂給出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.“想要生活得更快樂的一個重要原則就是總是去做能帶給我們快樂的事情”。既然總是要去做這些事情，F(xiàn)選項Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.“養(yǎng)成正確的習(xí)慣來確保我們生活得更快樂就很重要了”。符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】本段建議大家夸獎別人。聽到別人的夸獎，人們肯定會高興。D選項Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.人們自然會“高興并且有自信”。切題，故選D。【18題詳解】本段建議大家關(guān)注當(dāng)下。過去的已經(jīng)無法改變，將來的無法預(yù)計，所以當(dāng)下是“我們生命中唯一確定的時刻”。C項中的It指代thepresentmoment。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段建議大家學(xué)會控制自己的情緒。EIt'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.“當(dāng)你的搭檔考驗?zāi)愕哪托臅r，你不值得為此跟他爭論”符合本段語境。其中的It'snotworth和下