2021年1月大慶市高三英語高考一模試題卷附答案解析

2021年1月大慶市高三英語高考一模試題卷

2021.01

（甘玳時間：120分仲—分：150分）

注意加項：

1.喬陽前,學生先將門己的姓名、準4M力坨U?住存唱I：?匕將條形碼注確拈貼在.

條上的區(qū)域內.

2.作衿時，務必一答案比葉虺I：匕’“住木試塵及格上冊上無效.

3.一試結》后,只將捽膽卡交網(wǎng).

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，泗分30分）

?一時,先將答案標在試企匕.求存內心結束后，你一行兩分仲的時間將試在上的

答案的涂劃答題卡】：?

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽卜?麗5段對話.m段對話后仃?個小兇，從心中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選

出發(fā)住邊頂,井標花試住的捫應他先.聽完海段對話正你都勺10秒仲的時間來回答“

關小題和閱枚下一小題.他|?攵時話儀諛-?泊.

l.l-lowdocsthemanledrightnow?

A.Excited.

B.Sad.

C.Allright.

2.Howdocsthemanusuallygoloschool?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Onfoot.?

C.Bybus.

3.Whalistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.

B.Teacherandsludenl.

C.Doctorandpatient.

4.WhenmightMr.Brownbeavailable?

A.At9:00.?'

B.At9:30.

C.At10:30.?

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?/?.…??

A.Makeanappointment.，.:

B.Cancelhernppoinlmenl.':三；：?

C.VisittheT.A.rightaway.

AAiiirt工簞紈笫??次教學質itii那英遢國，m'-iw北力?.

第二節(jié)（共】5小題；每小題L5分，滿分22：募思從1a中所給的A.B.c

聽曰ms段對話或獨白.1網(wǎng)對話或獨白，:'；般區(qū)對話或獨白劇,你將“時M

三個選項中選出公任劃項，井標在試卷的相應位置］,：5秒鐘的作答時何.母段對法或

閱讀各個小題，怔小區(qū)5秒外聽完后?任小西將給出

假門沈四遍.

聽用6段材料，回答第6,7題.

6.Whatdowcknowaboutthegid?

A.Shegotherdrivinglicense.

B.Shepassedgraduationtests.

C.Shemadesomefriends.

7.Whatisthemantalkingaboutwiththegirl?

A.Goodcareofcars.

B.Responsibilityforfriends.

C.Safetyofdriving.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.

8.Whydoesthemanlikethejob?

A.Thejobpayswell.

B.Heloveschildren.

C.Hismumdidthesamejob.

9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthejobasanengineer?

A.Unusual.

B.Boring.

C.Challenging.

10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlexfromtheconversation?

A.Hismotherdiedyoung.

B.Hehadtosupporthisfamily.

C.Heisabomnannywithouttraining.

聽第8段材料,回答笫H至13談.

11.Whatdoweleamabouttheman1scompany?

A.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.

B.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.

C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.一.

12.Whatdowclearnabouttheman?

A.Heisasalesman.

-J.??，??

B.Heisasafetyinspector.

C.HeisMr.Grantsfriend.

2

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Wailforacallback.

B，LeaveMr.Grandamessage.

C.Providedetailsoftheirofiers.

聽第9段材料，回答笫14至16%

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heislookingforajob.

B.Heisgettingmarried.

C.Heisaprofessionalcook.

15.Whatdocsthemanintendtodo?

A.Topurchasesomekitchenware.

B.Tochooseapresentforhisfriend.

C.Toseewhattoaskhisfriendstobuy."

16.Whalhasthemanneverrealizedbefore?

A.Therearcsuchavarietyofknives.

B.Knifeisamustinthekitchen.

C.Cookingdevicesarcpracticalpresents.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildlifeSOS?

A.Italsorunsacarecenter.

B.Itaimstocollectmoney.

C.IlliesinSouthIndia.

18.Howdoesthehospitalsaveelephantshurtfarawayfromit?

A.Ittakesthemtothehospital.

B.Itsavesthemonihcscene.

C.Itcontactsnearbymedicalcenters.

19.Whyisthehospitalspecial?

A.Itisanon-profitorganization.

B.Iloffersaplacetocarefbrelephants.

C.Ilpreventsanimalsfrombeingabused.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowtoprotectelephantsinIndia.

B.WhyelephantsinIndiaareindanger.

C.ThefirstelephanthospitalinIndiawasfounded.

3

第二加分閱讀理解t共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

弟一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）

閭仃卜的也義.從川四所治的A.B.CAID四個①俄中?色U；姑什比J'；'

畫A小if

4FILMSTOCATCHATTHECINEMATHISMONTH!

Eye-opcnmgdocumenianes.nostalgia懷舊的}moodpiecesandfantastic

dramaareatU）cheartofourfavontecinemapicksthismonth.Checkthemout'

Pui"andGlory

0ct.2-0cl.14

InspiredbytheclassicOttoeMezzo.PainandGlorylooksatanageingpolice

°Hkcr.Salvador,whorecallshischildhoodinruralSpainandthehiestagesthat

followed;anenergeticyouth,afruitfulcareerandthebeginningofdeclinewhich

bnngsustohispresentstate.

BlindedbytheLight

0cl5-0ct.18

Thisunapologeticode［頌歌）ioBruceSpringsteentellsthestoryofuteenage

boylivingin1980sLutonwhoselife）stransformedbyTheBoss'music.Thefilm

aboulanovcr-cnthusiasiic,bnght-eyedteenager.BlindedbytheLightcanbea

littletoosweet,butifyou'reafanofoldBruce,youmightjustfallheadover

heels.

TheSouvenir

Oct.10-Oct24

ThisbiographicaldramafromJoannaHoggislargelybasedonthedirector's

earlyyearsasafilmstudentin1980sBritain,OurheroineisthegoodheartedJulie

whofallsfortheattractiveAnthonyAsshcgrowsincreasinglyattachedu>highe

growsincreasinglydependentonherkindnessandgenerosity.

huiaDeYard

0ctJ7-0ct.31

jOmabunchofpioneeringmusiciansonajoumeydeepintotheheartof

Reggae（；li樂）.Startingwithitsoriginsin1960sJamaica,anddippingintoits

manyexampleslikeSkaandRocksteady,bmaDe}on/offersalivelyhittor>-of

ReggaeaswellasacharmingdescriptionofthestreetsofJamaicainallth^ic

glory.,.'

Tobookticketsandkeepupwiththelatestinfo:clicktosubscribe.

21WhencanyouwatchBlindedbytheL>ghiin（hc蛔畛f>.

——'B.Oct02th.J力

AOctVd7k夕，

cD.m25th.\J

4

22.Whichofthefollowingisinspiredbythedirectors

A.PainandG!oX.

C.TheSouvZiD.InnaDeYard.

23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?1

A.Aposterinamovietheater.

B.Amagazineonmusichistory.

C.Anoticeaboutrecentconcerts.

D.Awebsiterecommendingfilms.

B

OuradventurestartedinDecember2018whenourdaughtergotengaged.e

andherthenfianedlivetnChicagobutgrewupinPliukel,Asia,soawedding

theresoundedperfect.

Fastforwardyear.Thepre-weddingactivitieswerefun,andtheweddingand

receptionwerebeautiful.Butouradvcnlurehadonlyjustbegun!

Themorningafterthewedding,myhusbandandItookofffbrthenortheast

coastofBorneo.WeflewtothetownofSandakan,agatewaytowildlife

adventures.

OurdestinationwastheKinabalanganWetlandsResortontheKinabatangan

River.ThisareaisoneofMalaysia'smostimportantwild鳴habitats.Aswe

travelledalongtheriverbankonourfirstafternoon,weobservedanorangulan（犯

犯）buildingatreetopnesLNext,wecaughtsightofmonkeysswingingfromtrees.

Wealsospottedredbirdsandwatchedkingfishersdiveforfish.

Afterdinneneightguests,plusourguideandboatman,boardedtheboat

agaiin—Ibejighlwasabsolutelydark.Westarteddowntotheriver.Suddenly,a

^snakcdropped-intothewaterfromoverhangingbranchesandthenjumpedimp

ourboat!Itquicklyjumpedoutagaintoourgreatrelief]Whenwereachedthe

mouthoftheriver,theredeyesofcrocodiles（鱷魚）greetedus.ThariH2hieniii^

sightshookeveryoneup!Butwhenweroundedabendintheriver,wesawmango

treeslituplikeChristinastreesIrotnfireflies.Agloriousscene!

Thenextmorningfoundusonceagaininaboat.Toourdelight/

approximately40elephantsparadedby.Wecouldn'tbelieveourluckasthe

Nephants前％neeayear.

UponourreturntoSandakan.welearnedthateverythinginMalaysiawas

shuttingdownandnumerous（lightswerebeingcancelledduetoCOVID.1Q

However,wemadeithome.Hwasanadventurefthe二50

oragecs!

5

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinabalanganWetlandsResortj

A.Avarietyofcreaturesliveillhannonythere?

B.Ilisregardedasagatewaytowildlifeadventures.

C.Theauthorwcnitheretoattendherdaughter'swedding.

D.11isMalaysia'smostsignidcantwildlifehabitat

25.WhalmadetheauthorshockedIbritsbeautyduring城nighl?

A.Theriverreflectingmoob（ighlin（hedark.

B,ThemangotreesshiningbecauseorjxCflics.

C.Thecolorfulanimalsandinsectshangingintrees.

D.Thcvariousfishswimminglivelyinthewater.

26.Whydidtheauthorthinkshewaslucky?,

A.Becauseshemadeithomewithoutdelay.

B.Becausethesnakedidn'tcauseanyh\jury.

C.Becauseshegottoobserveiirarescene.

D.BecausetheCOViD-19virus、灼n'linGxiher.

27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ObservingVariousMabitatsinSandakan.&

B.MyOnce-in-a-lifeiimeAdventureintoNature,^

C.ExploringTouristAttractionsinSandakan.

D.ThePerfectWeddingoTMyDaughter.

C

Mostpeopledon't山inkto。muchaboutchemicals,butactuallytheyareall

aroundus.Manysubstancesconsistofchemicals,includingtheairthatwebreathe

andthewaterthatwedrink.Somechemicalsarenatural,butmoslofthemare

artiHcialandmaybeharmfultothehu^iTUoHy.

In2005HurricaneKatrinastrucktheUnitedStates,sodisplacedpeoplehad

iomoveintotemporaryhousing.Later,someofthembeganexperiencing

headachesandnosebleedsduetoFormaldehydeexposure.Thischemicalis

commonlyfoundinthegluethatholdsmanyhouseholdproducts.Itwasprovedto

causecancerin2011andhasbeenlinkedtoanincreaseinallergiesinchildren.

Howeverthereisanotherchoice:naturaladhesivcs（并合劑）.Inparticular,

onesmade'fromplantssuchassoy（豆類）proleinsthathavebeenchangedto

resembletheproleinsomeshellfishusetoslicklorocks.Anaturaladhesiveis

nowwilyusedinwoodproductstntheU.S.Othercompaniesarcalso

developingmorenaturalaltcmalivcsioreplaceindustrialchemicals.Tinsisapan

oftheGreenChemistryphilosophy.

GreenChemistryisawayofrethinkinghowtodevelopproaucuand

products

processesthatarcmoreenvironmentally-fnendlyandbelterforpeople'shealth,

人j?入'PE，"“*女慶自救不必?工鑿TS266oi火u火

6

Thatincludesreducingprocessingwaste,usingrenewablematerials.The12

PrinciplesofGreenChemistrylayoutthegoalsofthisapproach.Thefirstis

prevention.Itisbetteriopreventwaslethantotreathorcleanilup.Another

principleencourageslessdangerouschemicalsyrHhesis（化合）.Chemicalreactions

shouldbedesignedtobeassaleaspossible.Energyefficiencyisencouragedas

wellasusingchemicalsmadefromrenewableplant-basedsources.

TherearcchallengesinmeetingandholdingtotheprinciplesofGreen

Chemistry,but（hiswillencouragenewresearchandleadtothediscoveryofnew、

chemistry.

28.Whydocstheauthormentionedihcincidentthathappenedin20053

A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Toproveapoint.

C.Toinlroduceachemical.g/Tobringinthetopic.

29.Whatarcnaturala曲csivcsmadeof?/

A.Woodfromtrees.

B.Proteinsirbqishellfish.

C.Processedplantproteins.

D.Meltedspecialrocks.

30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThedefinitionandpurposeofGreenChemistry：

B.Howtomakecnvironmcnlally-fyicruyy^ixlucts.

C.Waystoreducetheamountofwasteindailylife.

D,ReasonsforpromotingGreenChemistryintheworld.'Q

31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononGreenChemistry?

A.Wonderfulbutimpractical.B.Challengingbbvinspiririg.

C.Admirableandpopular.D.Complexanddiscouraging.

D

Partoftheimportanceofthepracliceofcapacitybuildingisthattoomanyof

usthinkourintellectualcapabilitiesandfocusarefixed.However.Benjamin

Hardy,apsychologistandauthor,recentlypresentedgroundbreakingresearchthat

suggeststhatwecanoftenchangebychangingourenvironment.

"Becausepeople'slivesbecomeroutine,youbegintosecverypredictable

behaviorsandattitudes,"Hardysays.Thisiswhypersonalityisviewedasstable

andpredictableovertime.Hardy'sbook,PersonalityIsn'tPermanent,digsinto

thisconcept.

Weregardourchildhood,teenageyearsand20sasourfoundationallearning

periods,itcanbecommontothinkwecan'tIcamaseffectivelyaswegrowolder.

ButHardyarguesthatwereallystoplearningbecausewestoptryingnewthings.

Inouryounglives,weexperienceanumberof“firsts”,rangingfrortisocial

experiencesiolearningopportunities.AbsorbingnewexperiencesiscrucialIQ

ensuringwekeepexpandingourmindsandchangingourpcrsonalilics.

人—川您第「次數(shù)①sm依沮蟒M塔.：靠，更風12兜；一名吟論**；

7

Learningnewthingsisagreatstartingpointtochangingyourpersonalityfor

belter.Alsoconsidermakingsubstantialchangesioyourprofessional

cn\ironmcni.Thiscan中inseveralways.Ifyou'reasuccessfulleader

youdliketoshareyourknowledgewithothersbycoaching,writingor

spe“ing.Anythingthatpushesyououtsidetlielimitsofyournormalworklite

canensureyoukeepgrowingandchanging.

Personality/$〃/PermanentHardydiscussesastudyfromHarvard

psyclologistDr.EllenLangenIn1981,Langerandhergraduatestudentsselected

:groupofmeninllicir70sandplacedtheminanenvironmentmodeledtolook

likethe1950s.Itfeaturedablack-and-whitetelevision,mid-centuryfurnitureand

magazinesfromtheera.AsHardyexplains,**Thcgoalwastotrigger(弓］起)their

mindsandbodiestoexhibittheenergyandbiologicalresponsesofamuch

youngerperson.**Itactuallyworked.A

32,Whydopeoplethinkpersonalityisfixed?

A,Becauselifebecomesregularandforeseeable；

B.Becausepeoplerefusetoreadnewbooks.

C.BecausethebrainbecomeslesscfTcctivc.

D.Becausepeople'sintelligenceturnsstable./

33.Whatcanwedotoenrichourmind?：'/

A.Rereadafantasticbook—B.Dtvoicfullytodailywork.

C.Learnanewkindofsport.D.Talkwithanoldrfiend.

34.Wl)a(docsdieunderlinedword"mnniffesl"inParagraph5mean?/

A.Construct.B.Distinguish.

C.Predict.D.Appear.

35.Whatdocsthelastparagraphimply;

A.ThefacilitiesinHarvardneedimproving.、/

B.Youngerpersonsacceptnewthingsbelter./*

C.Langer'sstudyconsumedalotofenergy.

D.Theparticipants'performanceimproved.

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)博文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳詼項?選mi中有兩項為

名余選項.

Therehasbeenaremarkableriseinthepopularityofhouseplantsoverthe

pastfewyears,withtrendynewshopspoppingupalloverthecountryselling

everykindofplantyoucanimagine.)utfollowafewbasictipsand

you'llsoongetthehangofit.

A川:HiQ；二用Mtn--次題堪潴VSt*Wtt19-?

8

Choosingyourplantdoesn'tseemiholsimple.Ilsacommoninistukcto

wanderintoashopandgn\btheplantihatyoutlrsttnllfor,butil'simportantto

understand,whailypcofcnvironmcniyou'reintroducingittobelbrepickingon(.

out.__Jexample,someplantsa□rcrebettersuitedtomaximumlightand

heat,whilootliehrprefercoolerspots.

34/Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforhouseplantkillingj

、s

ovcnxal'hjTng：Youmightthinkithasaconstantthirstbutchancesarcitwon'ttake

(ospendingextendedperiodssittinginwetsoil.Everyplantisdifferent,so

researchisoncemorekey,bulgenerallyhome-dwellerslikewateringmostwhen

they'regrowingrapidly(springandsummer)andpreferanoccasionalwaterwhen

thesoilisdry,ratherthanasadailyroulinc._一一

Yourplantsmayactuallyneedfeeding.Whilesonichouseplantsdon'tneed

manynutrientstogrow,othersarcgreedyfop-,extranutritionalgoodness

(especiallythosethatdisplayflowersandfruits).Andyou'llalsoneedto

checkwhattypeoffertilizereachvarietyrequiresanano\。muchtouseeachtime.

A.Usinggoodsoilfbryourplantisvital.

Bxpiflerentplantsrequirediflerentamountsofwater.

C.Takingcareofplantsismucheasierthanraisingothercreatures.

D.Andalwaysusewaterthathasbeenbroughtuptoroomtemperature.

E.Lookingafterhouseplantsisn'talwaysasstraightforwardassomethink.

"SAswithwatering,they'llneedmorefoodduringtheirgrowingseasonthan

duringwinter.

QAlittleresearchbeforebuyingwillsaveyoulotsofstresswhenyougetyour

plantshome.

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分)_

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空.

白處的加佳選項.

Iflivingwellisthebestrevenge,thenBellmayjustbehavingthebestlife

ever.:

After41Pbullying郎陵)atschool,ratherthanintemal.iziiip泡綱the.

painortryingtoget4'、espirited7-year-olddMHedto、

energyintosomethingpositiveinstead.、\

“AfterIwasbulliedandIfelta_4.欣4e,IknewIdidn'twant

otherkidstofcok-thesameway1felt,''Bclfexplained.,4So,Iaskedmymomto

helpme_andpositivity^M,\

口Mercthebullyingwasalreadydoinghisparttogiveback

his_dyfingtheCOVID-19pandemic.；：匚：

9

packagesforhis亨"~5hisownsavings.Bellstartedoulby

contributions'婀eneighbors.Overtime,thepopularproject

Inthefh]L，2，lcandhismomkiunchc。ntbod^loreroom.

°nb而tivitya【school,BcICs_/(oremainpositiveonly

ismessageoisjtopathybeyondhiso'vn

bheicsammeesssatrgoenogefrh.eHoping10lofin_daP,ac^Mercresidentswould2)mostfrom

community.BellseiAcrvation.

Withasteady6*。討5lohclnihc}x^plclivingonthe

CoFundMeZI…ofin-person_.川ascontributionsfromhis

ndbelliandhisjiwmhavemanagedto

A曄onWishListpaccsRH}CR.,..

suppliestofilltwotrucks.

storeupenough二-withfood,cleaning

Thefirstshipr^enl'lluO^ntoulinJulywas

shipment

supplies,shoesandclothing.Withthecoldweather

inSeptemberalsoincludedcoalsandblankets.

hisown

Inadditiontohishumanitarianaidwork,呼

》tofightaga；hstbullying

nonprofit.Cool&Dope.Theorganization's_

D.facing

41.A.acceptingB.toleratingC.observing

D.generous

42.A.awesomeB.smartC.even

yD.draw

43.A.channelB.leadC.carr

C.disappointmentD.failure

44.A.regret0.darkness

C.understandD.spread

45.A.enjoyB.admire

C.consequenceD.conflict

46.A.(roubleB.incident

C.communityD.state

47.A.familyB.school

C.AbsolutelyD.Sufficiently

48.A.InitiallyB.Directly

D.packing

49.A.distributingB.capsulingC.collecting

D.Hooded

50.A.sweptB.snowballedC.thundered

D.pouring

51.A.rushingB.movingC.breaking

52.A.conceptB.confidenceC.determinationD.courage

D.leave

53.A.expandB.takeC.text

C.learnD.obtain

54.A.receiveB.benefit

C.savingsD.donations

55.A.insurancesB.treasures

C.essentialD.urgent

56.A.medicalB.nutrient

D.equipped

57A.furnishedB.linedC.loaded

C.landingD?interrupting

58.A.approachingB.driving

C.designedD.launched

59.A.organizedB.gathered;-1■

A.logoB.missionC.reputationO；theory

60.?t?*,?1

io

笫二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

聞M,卜,血加文.A沖門處塊入I個活節(jié)的單刊或括號內單訶的正確形式.

TlicThirty-SixStrategiesisoriginallyacollectionofancientChinese

strategicsappliedlomilitaryengagement.Today,manypeopleusethisancient

、i

*，wis*inbusiness,叩0rtsaswellastheirdailylife,oftenthrough

unconvcn柚［Mm^ans.

ButtheoriginsoftheThirty-SixStrategiesareunknown.Noor

compiler（編林I*J）haseverbeenmentioned,andnodateasto弟?nmay

havebeenwrittenhasbeenconfirmed.Thefirsthistoricalmenti肥

Thirty-SixStrategiesbacktotheSouthernChidynasty（AD

489-5'7\whereitismentionedintneHistoryoftheSouthern「hiDynasty.It

~~~/°f@e36strategiesofMasterTan,喘run）awayisthe

best."MasterTajplaybethefamousgeneralTanDaoji（AD431惴%reisno

evidence^drove）峪authorship.

Allmodemy^rsipsoftheThirty-SixStrategiesareoriginatedfromaragged

bookis^d