2021年成人高考專升本英語模擬真題及答案含解析

2021年成人高考專升本英語模擬真題及答案含解析

第I卷(選擇題，共125分)

LPhonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden-tifytheonethatis

differentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent

2.A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis

3.A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation

4.A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey

5.A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit

1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.〉【答案】D5.【答案】B

n.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor_aftersupper.

A.walkB.thewalk

C.wallksD.awalk

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：晚飯后，喬納森和喬離開了房子去散步。goforawalk是固定用法,意為〃出去走走，去散

步”，與takeawalk同義。

7.Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,"_isit?Haveyoueverseenitbefore?"

A.WhyB.Where

C.WhoD.Whose

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查疑問詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他指著那輛新轎車問道："那輛車是誰的?你以前見過嗎?”疑問代詞whose用來詢問物品的所

有者。意為"誰的（東西兒why為什么；where哪里；wh。誰。

8.Myfatherasked_tohelpwithhiswork.

A.IandTomB.Tomandme

C.meandTomD.TomandI

【答案】B

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查人稱順序。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的父親叫我和湯姆幫他干活。單數(shù)人稱并列時(shí)J褥為"第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱"；

復(fù)數(shù)人稱并列時(shí)，順序?yàn)?第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱"。此處為單數(shù)人稱并列作賓語，故選Tomandme。

9.Nowadayslittleknowledge_tobeadangerousthing.

A.seemB.seemed

C.doesseemD.doseem

【答案】C

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如今，知識(shí)匱乏似乎的確是T牛危險(xiǎn)的事。由句首的nowadays可以判斷，該句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)，棚滁B項(xiàng)。littleknowledge表示的是否定意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，助非除A項(xiàng)和

D項(xiàng)。does在這里是助動(dòng)詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they_theirprofitsby20percent.

A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing

C.willhaveincreasedD.wouldhavebeenincreasing

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果他們的營(yíng)銷團(tuán)隊(duì)取得成功,那么他們的利潤(rùn)將增加20%。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以分為

兩類：真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。當(dāng)假設(shè)情況發(fā)生的可能性很大時(shí)，就是真實(shí)條件句；當(dāng)假設(shè)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，就

是虛擬條件句。根據(jù)句意，本句所表述的是客觀情況，所以為真實(shí)條件句。從句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故主

句應(yīng)使用將來時(shí)，故選A。

11.You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou_youneedthemforthemeeting.

A.unlessB.incase

C.untilD.sothat

【答案】B

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你最好帶上這些文件，以防會(huì)議中你會(huì)用到。inease可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為"以防，以

備：sothat也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。意為"以便，為了",所以incase符合題意。utiless除非;until直到。

12.1haven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't_

A.tooB.aswell

C.neitherD.either【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我以前沒有去過流行音樂節(jié)，邁克也沒有去過。t00和alsO表示"也"時(shí)用于肯定句和疑問句；

neither用作副詞時(shí)意為"兩者都不"，放在句首，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物，句子須采用部分倒

裝；either作副詞時(shí)也可表示"也"，用于否定句，一般位于句末。

13._isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.

A.AsB.Once

C.ThatD.It

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查定語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：眾所周知，馬克?吐溫是一位偉大的美國(guó)作家。as在該句中引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。在從句中

作主語。

14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthedictionary.

A.lackingB.losing

C.missingD.dropping

【答案】C

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：約翰向書店老板投訴，說字典中缺少了好幾頁。missin9意為"缺失的"，符合題意。lacking

缺乏的；losing失敗的;dropping掉落的。

15.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_atthesportsground.

A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived

【答案】c

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】旬意：直到比賽開始他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。notuntil引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)主句要部分倒裝。從句中的

時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，故主句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故選C。

16.Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendon'tknow

isthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.

A.ThatB.Whom

C.WhatD.How

【答案】c

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：?？措娪暗娜酥涝S多特效都是通過電腦制作出來的。但他們往往不知道的是制作這些場(chǎng)景還

需要投入大量的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在從句在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)主語，從句中缺少賓語，且賓語指的是

事而非人，故選C。

17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal_attheopeningceremony.

A.speechB.debate

C.discussionD.argument

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考直名詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：總統(tǒng)將在開幕式上做正式講話。giveaspeech為固定搭配，意為"發(fā)表講話，做演講"。debate

辯論，爭(zhēng)論；discussion討論;argument論點(diǎn)，爭(zhēng)論。

18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoesandIcanhardlyremembermyowndate

ofbirth.

A.faintB.blank

C.darkD.blind

【答案】B

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)我遇到這些問題時(shí)，我頭腦一片空白，我甚至記不起自己的生日。one"Smindgoesblank

是固定表達(dá)，意為"頭腦一片空白"。faint模糊的；dark黑暗的：blind盲目的。

19.Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe_

A.solvedB.caused

C.coveredD.met

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果他們?cè)敢饨杞o我們那筆我們需要的錢的話，我們的一切問題都將迎刃而解。solve

problems為固定表達(dá)，意為"解決問題:caused引起;covered覆蓋；met遇到。

20.Thisarticle_moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.

A.caresforB.allowsfor

C.appliesforD.callsfor

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這篇文章呼吁人們多關(guān)注文化沖突的問題。callsfor意為〃呼吁，提倡〃，符合題意。caresfor

關(guān)心，照顧;allowsfor考慮到;appliesfor申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求。

m.Cloze(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,BOCandD.

Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter

ontheAnswerSheet.

Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmalland

non-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted'1?Arethereother

factors21work—factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?

Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,

researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24

theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthing

about"discovery2699percentperspirationC干水)and1percentinspiration."

27,thestudiesprovethis:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intense

periodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreat

creativeinsights.

Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonly

separatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitis

justnot32forthem."MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,"they

wonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters

34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed,itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.

21.A.toB.inC.atD.by

【答案】C

【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用"，atwork意為"（因素）在起作用"，符合題意。

22.A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句意為

“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力"，這是一客觀事實(shí),fact意為"事實(shí)"，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題;problem

問題；reason原因。

23.A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

【答案】c

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知，該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上句說"雖然一些人似乎被賦予了特

殊的創(chuàng)造力"，所以此處應(yīng)表示"但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)"，increase意為"增加"，

符合題意。miss錯(cuò)過；reduce減少；lose失去。

24.A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

【答案】B

【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說"研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)"，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)具備的條件,

故應(yīng)選if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

25.A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，

就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為"創(chuàng)造"，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：production生產(chǎn)；achievement

成就。

26.A.beingB.beC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為"探索就是99%的汗水加1%的靈感"。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容位于介詞about之后，故本空應(yīng)填

be動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，故選A。

27.A.SoonerorlaterB.SomedayorotherC.EverynowandthenD.Timeandagain

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak—throughs.intenseperiodsofstruggle可知。此處表示的觀

點(diǎn)與前文一致，即研究一次又一次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為"屢次，再三"，符合題意。

soonerorlater'遲早；someday0rother總有一天;everynowandthen不時(shí)地，常常。

28.A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through

【答案】B

【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)I此處表示"偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長(zhǎng)期的艱苦奮斗后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)"，故選B。

29.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為"正是朝一個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎(chǔ)"。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who/that...”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sustainedeffort

towardsaspecificgoal,故應(yīng)填that.

30.A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

【答案】B

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為"這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效"，produce意為"產(chǎn)生"，符合題意。create

創(chuàng)」造；inspire鼓舞;encourage鼓勵(lì)。

31.A.tooB.onceC.againD.also

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】notonly...butalsO…為固定用法，意為"不僅……而且……二

32.A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid

【答案】C

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說"這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效"，所以這一事實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致有些人認(rèn)為他們是不可

能取得創(chuàng)造性突破的。possible意為"可能的"，符合題意。good好的；difficult難的;stupid愚蠢的。

33.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

【答案】D

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示"當(dāng)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到懷疑"。nowhere意為"任何地方都沒有"，符合題

意。anywhere任何地方；ever)_?here至I」處;somewhere在某處。

34.A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into

【答案】C

【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示〃與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅〃，encounterwith表示〃遭遇，遇到〃，符合題意。

35.A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

【答案】A

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示〃巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處，它可能在任何時(shí)候、任何地點(diǎn)發(fā)生二_faraway意為〃遙遠(yuǎn)的〃，

符合題意。usedup用完,耗盡;clearedoff擺脫,清除;nearby在……附近。

IV.ReadingComprehension(75points)

Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfive

questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseone

bestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

BeforetheconferencebeganzaJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanat

thelounge.TheJapanesebusinessman,armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders,bowedfromhis

waisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced.Hiseyesweredirectedahead,

hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression.

TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight.HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman1Seyes.Hesmiledand

putouthisrighthand.

Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment.TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisright

hand.TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead.Abroadersmileofembarrassment.andsome

noisefromeachman-notreallywords,justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort.They

wereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms;theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeing

introducedto.

Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsof

differences.Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent.Theyexpecttofinddifferences

insomeofthematerialaspectsoflife,suchastheavailabilityofcars,electricity,andhomeheating

systems.And‘withoutknowingthedetailsztheyexpectdifferencesincustoms.Customsarethebehaviors

thataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations.Americanmen,forexample,shakehandswitheach

otherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow.

第題單選

36WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessmanztheAmericanbusinessmanputOuthisright

handbecause____.

A.hefeltalittlebitnervous

B.hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfort

C.hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapaneseman

D.hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman

參考答案：D

參考解析：【翻譯】美國(guó)人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是與對(duì)方握手，以此來表示友好，而日本人的習(xí)慣是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相應(yīng)

茲塞

第37題單選Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____.

A.theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustoms

B.theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphere

C.theycouldn'tspeakeachother*slanguage

D.theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore

參考答案：A

參考解析：【翻譯】?jī)晌簧倘藛柡玫姆绞讲煌且驗(yàn)樗麄兊娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同

第38題單選Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,____.

A.itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituations

B.itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethere

C.peopleoftenexpecttOmeetdifferencesincustoms

D.peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章第四段主要講述了游訪異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，肯定在文化風(fēng)俗上會(huì)有沖突。

第39題單選Thispassageismainlyabout____.

A.culturalinvasion

B.theunderstandingofcustoms

C.businesstalks

0.differencesinhandshakes

參考答案：B

參考解析：本文主要講述了了解對(duì)方風(fēng)俗的必要。故B正確。

PassageTwo

Mr.LeonardztheprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant‘BrooklynJsaman

ofmanysolutions,manyofthemcreative,manyofthem.apparently,alsoeffective.InNewYorkCityzonly

about50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears.AtBedfordAcademy63percentofthe

studentsqualifyforfreelunch,amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasinglemotherandanother

significantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent.Yetcloseto95percentofstudents

graduate,andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege.

Mr.Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool.Ofthe

studentsarrivingwithlowertestscores,Mr.Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththe

highestgrades,oreventhebestbehavior.He'Slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmission

ofdisciplineandrespect,andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse.

TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy.ForMr.Leonard.autonomymeansinsisting

thatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbeforethey

enroll.Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwho“disrespectsa

female"saidMr.Leonar

D.Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents,intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams,toattendstudying

sessionsonSaturdayfrom9

A.m.until9p.m.Itmeansthemostsenior;experiencedteachers,includingMr.Leonard,teachnotthe

schooLSacademicjewels,butthemoststrugglingstudents.

AndautonomyalsomeanstheschooKSteachersadministeralmostnohomework.Insteadthey

emphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteachersCankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentis

actuallygraspingthematerial.

第題單選,

40InMr.Leonard'Sschoolzmostofthestudentswhodonthavetopayforlunch____.

A.areadoptedchildren

B.areparentless

C.arehomeless

D.haveasingleparent

參考答案：D

參考解析：第一段第四行談到這所學(xué)校63%的學(xué)生達(dá)到了免費(fèi)午餐的條件，因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生是單親家庭。故D正確。

第41題單選WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchooKssuccess?

A.63percentofitsstudentsgoontocolleg

B.Ahighpercentageofstudentsenjoyfreelune

C.AIIthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocolleg

D.ThenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethatofNewYorkHighSchool

參考答案：C

參考解析：第一段談到在紐約市僅有50%的畢業(yè)生四年后勉強(qiáng)畢業(yè)，而這所學(xué)校達(dá)到了95%,實(shí)際上,每位學(xué)生

都能考上大學(xué)。

第42題單選WhatdoesMr.Leonardexpectfromthoselow-testingstudents?

A.Thehighestscore

B.Thebestbehaviou

C.Respectfulnessanddisciplin

0.Willingnesstolearnbythemselve

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章第二段第二行談到，MrLeonard看重的不是學(xué)生的分?jǐn)?shù),而是守紀(jì)律,尊敬別人。故C正確。

第43題單選Theschoolinsiststhatstudentsshould____.

A.leavetheschooliftheyfailtorespectawoman

B.attendthepreparatoryclassesinthesummerbeforeenrolling

C.dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhattheyhavelearned

D.cometotheschoolonSundays

參考答案：B

參考解析：第三E殳談到學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在入學(xué)之前上一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)班。以此檢測(cè)他們的自律能力和行為舉止，尤其最調(diào)皮

的學(xué)生。

PassageThree

PeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads;everyonewatchesTV；rentsvideos,orgoestothe

movies.Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks,moviemagazines,andTVguides.Citylibraries

haveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave.Buthowdoyouexplainthis?Anannualbook

festivalinwestLosAngelesisflourishingyearafteryear.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspaceto

becomeavailable.

Thisoutdoorfestival,sponsoredbyanewspaper,occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear's

attendancewasestimatedat70,000onSaturdayand75,000onSunday.Thefestivalconsistedof280

exhibitors.Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors,withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiod

foilowingeachtalk.Autograph（親筆簽名）seekerssoughtoutmorethan150authors.Afoodcourtsoldall

kindsofpopularfoodanddiverseforeignfoods,fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveice

drinks.Exceptfora$7parkingfee,thefestivalwasfree.Evenso,somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourt

pricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.

PeoplecamefromalloverCaliforni

A.OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco.nThisisoursixthyearherenow.Weloveit/saidthehusban

D."It'sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors,tobemnongsomanybooksandauthors,andtoget

someverygooddeals,too"

Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago,butnobodyknewifitwouldsuccee

0.AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities,wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcome

one?”Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable:'saidoneofthefestivalfounders.

第44題單選Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.

A.citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreaders

B.onlyasmallproportionofthereadersgotolibrariesbycar

C.citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforCarwashes

D.citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces

參考答案：A

參考解析：第一段第三行談到去圖書館借書的車輛僅占全部交通的10%,此句暗示圖書館的讀者非常有限。故A

正確。

第45題單選Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts____.

A.autographseekersandauthorsonly

B.peoplewithdifferentinterests

C.peoplewholoveLosAngeles

D.peoplewholikecooking

參考答案：B

參考解析：第二段談到本次購(gòu)書節(jié)吸引了眾多的讀書愛好者，星期六達(dá)到了70,000,星期天達(dá)到了75,000,

以詞可推斷出B正確。

第46題單選Attheverybeginning,peoplewere____abouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.

A.confident

B.pessimistic

C.uncertain

D.indifferent

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章最后一E更炎至ILbutnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed"Thecitizensofthecityarevery

（捉摸不透的，不確定的，和同義），故正確。

unpredictable#unpredictableuncertainC

第47題單選ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat____.

A.bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngeles

B.LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestival

C.peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreading

0.librariesshouldhavefoodcourtstoattractmorereaders

參考答案：A

參考解析：盡管剛開始對(duì)于購(gòu)書節(jié)的發(fā)展該有不確定的因數(shù)，但后來的情況說明讀書在洛杉磯很受歡迎。故選A。

PassageFour

Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomething

justbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?

Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves（堅(jiān)持己見）.Dr.RobertAlberti.authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,

andTalkBack,thinksit'sbecauseoftheirlackofconfidence.°Ourstructureoforganizationtendstomake

7

peopledistrustthemselves/'saysAlberti."There'salwaysa'superioraround-aparent,ateacherza

boss-who'knowsbetter'.These'superiors'oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image.”

ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves.Theyoffer

^assertivenesstraining'1courses-ATforshort.IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobe

themselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressivewithout

hurtingpeople.

Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshyperson

tolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare.Theshypersonspeaksoutinthe

groupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.

Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore

“important“thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson.Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense.Yougoby

theotherperson7slabel.But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonce

youdo,youcanlearntospeakout.

第48題單選Peoplearereluctanttotalkbackbecause____.

A.theyhaveapoorself-image

B.theyhavenotreceivedATcourses

C.theyhavenotgraspedcommunicationskills

D.theyarenotgenerousenoughtosharethings

參考答案：A

參考解析：文章最后一段第一句Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image,說

明一個(gè)人是否愿意把自己的想法大膽的說出來取決于一個(gè)人的自我形象。故A正確

第49題單選AccordingtoDr.Alberti,ourorganizationisconstructedto____.

A.getpeopletotrusttheirownsolutionstoproblems

B.keeppeopleasknowledgeableastheir“superiors”

C.trainpeople'scapacitytospeakupfortheirrights

D.makethingsmorefavorablefor“superiors”

參考答案：D

參考解析：“There'salwaysa'superior'around-aparent,ateacher,aboss-who'knowsbetter'.These

'superiors'oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image.”

上句說明此機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是幫助人們找回自信。答案：D

第50題單選OneoftheobjectivesofATcoursesisto____.

A.trainpeopletotrustothers

B.encouragepeopletosharetheirthoughts

C.tellpeopleoftheirrighttobe“superiors”

D.helppeopleovercometheirfearofassertingthemselves

參考答案：D

參考解析：49題已經(jīng)講過，此機(jī)購(gòu)的目的是幫助人們克服恐懼，找回自信。

第51題單選Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectYourself

B.TrytoSpeakOut

C.ShareYourOpinion

D.FaceYourSuperior

參考答案：B

參考解析：本篇文章的目的是希望人們大膽的說出自己的想法，克服恐懼的心理，故B正確。

PassageFive

Awindtunnelisusedfortestingplanesorplanemodels.Inawindtunnelairisblownoveraplaneora

modelplacedinatestsection.Windtunneltestsectionsaredifferentinsizedependingonairflowspeed

requirements.Somelow-speedtunnelshavetestsectionslargeenoughforacompletesmallplane.Inthe

veryhighspeedtunnelsusedforspacetesting,however,themodelmaybeassmallasapencil.

Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothetestsection.Intheconstantflowtunnel,airflowproducedby

electricfansisforcedthroughthetunneltothetestsection,thenthroughanothertunnelsectionbackto

thestartingpointforreuse.Theotherwayinvolvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox,sendingitoutbya

controllingdevicetopassthroughthetunnelandtestsectionintoanotherbox.Thiswayisusuallyused

foraveryshortperiodofhigh-speedairflow.

Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotestplanesbeforetheyareflown.Problemsinaplanecarlbefound

whenitmeetsthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel.Forexample,ifthewingsarebuiltsothattheywould

weakenathighspeeds,thisfactcanbediscoveredinthetunnelzthussavingmanylivesandmillionsof

dollars.

Inawindtunnelzscientistsalsofindouthowdifferentplaneswillactatdifferentspeeds.Theyfindout

suchthingsashowtheairdivesbythewingsurfaces,howslowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartstodrop,

andhowfastitcanclimb.

第52題單選Somewindtunnelsectionsarelargerthanothersbecause____.

A.theyareusedforlargeplanes

B.theycanproduceastrongerwind

C.theyarebuilttoconductahigh-speedtest

D.theairinthemflowsatalowerspeed

參考答案：D

參考解析：根據(jù)常理，風(fēng)道面積大，風(fēng)速就慢。D是正確答案。

第53題單選Theunderlinedwordswthisfact"inParagraph3refertothefactthat____.

A.itcostsalottotestaplane

B.thewingsarenotgoodenough

C.someproblemsarefoundwithaplane

D.thewingsmeetthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel

參考答案：B

參考解析：本句是說如果機(jī)翼劣質(zhì)，高速飛行時(shí)會(huì)受損。問題中的thisfact指的是機(jī)翼質(zhì)量不好。故B正確。

第54題單選Asmentionedinthelastparagraph,awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout____.

A.howfastaplanecanrise

B.howsmoothaplane'ssurfaceis

C.howaplanelandsinastrongwind

D.howaplanedropsatalowheight

參考答案：A

參考解析：這個(gè)句子andhowfastitcandimB.說明A是正確答案。

第55