2020年09月大學(xué)英語四級真題組合卷答案

試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除2020年09月大學(xué)英語四級真題組合卷答案(3)PartⅠWriting1、Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayon

onlinelibraries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence"Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular".Youshouldwriteatleast

120

wordsbutnomorethan

180

words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.2、A．AnelderlywomanwasgivenCPRbecauseofpre-existingdiseases.

B．TherearefourtouristdeathsattheAustralianattractioninayear.

C．AnelderlywomandiedwhiledivingattheGreatBarrierReef.

D．Thespokesmanadmitsthatdivingisofhighriskforallpeople.3、A．Informingoldvisitorsoftherisksassociatedwithdiving.

B．Chargingoldvisitorsmoremoneyfordiving.

C．Totallybanningvisitorsoveracertainagefromdiving.

D．Pullingolddiversfromthewaterimmediatelyaftertheydive.4、A．Becauseofthefearsthatmotherswillbeleftuncaredfor.

B．Becauseofthefearsthatababymightnotbeproperlytakencareof.

C．Becauseofthefearsthattherearisesadoctor-patientconflict.

D．Becauseofthefearsthatparentsmaytakehomethewrongbaby.5、A．Therewerenotenoughmidwivestoprovidesafecoverforallwomen.

B．Thesanitaryconditionwasextremelypoorinthehospital.

C．Theserviceprovidedbythehospitalputbabiesatrisk.

D．Therewerenotenoughmidwivestoprovidesafecoverforallbabies.6、A．Illegallycollecting$18minfeesforacharitableorganization.

B．Beingfugitivesandrunningabusinessmakingfakemoney.

C．Illegallygettingthepersonalinformationofmanypeople.

D．StealingalargeamountofmoneyfromJPMorgan.7、A．AtNewYork'sJFKairport.

B．InMoscow.

C．InIsrael.

D．InOregon.8、A．Bysellingsharesofcompaniestoindividuals.

B．ByhackingintothenetworksofmanyAmericancompanies.

C．Bysellingconfidentialinformationtoindividuals.

D．Byoperatinganillegalpaymentprocessingbusiness.

SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.9、A．Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.

B．Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.

C．Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.

D．Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.10、A．Itisintellectuallychallenging.

B．Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.

C．Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.

D．Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.11、A．Inahospital.

B．Atacoffeeshop.

C．Atalaundry.

D．Inahotel.12、A．Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.

B．Payingattentiontoeverydetail.

C．Planningeverythinginadvance.

D．Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.13、A．ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.

B．TheannualinflationrateinBritain.

C．ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.

D．TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.14、A．Itenableschildrentolivebetter.

B．Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.

C．Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.

D．Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.15、A．Theyseemtobeverystrangeandonlysavemoneytobuysocks.

B．Theyarewillingtogivetheirchildrenmuchpocketmoney.

C．Theywerebetteroffin2001thantheywerein2002.

D．Theyaretoostingytogivemoneytotheirchildren.16、A．Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.

B．Payforsmallpersonalthings.

C．Buytheirownshoesandsocks.

D．Makedonationswhennecessary.

SectionCDirections:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.17、A．Districtmanagers.

B．Regularcustomers.

C．Salesdirectors.

D．Seniorclerks.18、A．Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.

B．Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.

C．Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans.

D．Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.19、A．Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.

B．Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.

C．Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.

D．Mostofthemwereratherconservative.20、A．Heusedtoomanyquotations.

B．Hewasnotgendersensitive.

C．Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.

D．Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.21、A．Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.

B．Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.

C．Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.

D．Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.22、A．Yourproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.

B．Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.

C．Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.

D．Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.23、A．Demandapromptresponse.

B．Provideallthedetails.

C．Senditbyexpressmail.

D．Sticktothepoint.24、A．Fashiondesigner.

B．Architect.

C．Cityplanner.

D．Engineer.25、A．Dosomevolunteerwork.

B．Getawell-paidpart-timejob.

C．Workflexiblehours.

D．Gobacktoherpreviouspost.26、A．Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.

B．Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.

C．Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.

D．Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

SectionADirections:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Manymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare"male"and"female"brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy

27

thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.

Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers

28

forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain.

Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor

29

brainsas"male"or"female,"researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based

30

,manydifferenttypesofbraincan'talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.

Whilethe"average"maleand"average"femalebrainswere

31

different,youcouldn'ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall

32

ofpeoplehad"all-male"or"all-female"characteristics.

LarryCahill,anAmerican

neuroscientist

(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning

33

beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,

34

ofgender.

"There'samountainofevidence

35

theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,"hetoldTheSeattleTimes.

Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy

36

thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain—"evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow."

A.abnormal

B.applied

C.briefly

D.categorizing

E.challenges

F.figure

G.percentage

H.proving

I.regardless

J.searched

K.similarities

L.slightly

M.suggests

N.tastes

O.traditional

SectionBDirections:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answer"thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.CanBurglarsJamYourWirelessSecuritySystem?

A.Anyproductthatpromisestoprotectyourhomedeservescarefulexamination.Soitisn'tsurprisingthatyou'llfindplentyofstrongopinionsaboutthepotentialvulnerabilitiesofpopularhome-securitysystems.

B.Themostlikelytypeof

burglary

(入室盜竊)byfaristheunsophisticatedcrimeofopportunity,usuallyinvolvingabrokenwindoworsomeforcedentry.AccordingtotheFBI,crimesliketheseaccountedforroughlytwo-thirdsofallhouseholdburglariesintheUSin2013.Thewidemajorityoftherestwereillegal,unforcedentriesthatresultedfromsomethinglikeawindowbeingleftopen.TheoddsofacriminalusingtechnicalmeanstobypassasecuritysystemaresosmallthattheFBIdoesn'teventrackthosestatistics.

C.Oneofthemaintheoreticalhome-securityconcernsiswhetherornotagivensystemisvulnerabletobeingblockedfromworkingaltogether.Withwiredsetups,thefearisthata

burglar

(入室盜賊)mightbeabletoshutyoursystemdownsimplybycuttingtherightcable.Withawirelesssetup,youstickbattery-poweredsensorsuparoundyourhomethatkeepaneyeonwindows,doors,motion,andmore.Iftheydetectsomethingwrongwhilethesystemisarmed,they'lltransmitawirelessalertsignaltoabasestationthatwillthenraisethealarm.Thatapproachwilleliminatemostcord-cuttingconcerns—butwhatabouttheirwirelessequivalent,jamming?Withtherightdevicetunedtotherightfrequency,what'stostopathieffromjammingyoursetupandblockingthatalertsignalfromeverreachingthebasestation?

D.Jammingconcernsarenothingnew,andthey'renotuniquetosecuritysystems.Anydevicethat'sbuilttoreceiveawirelesssignalataspecificfrequencycanbeoverwhelmedbyastrongersignalcominginonthesamefrequency.Forcomparison,let'ssayyouwantedto"jam"aconversationbetweentwopeople—allyou'dneedtodoisyellinthelistener'sear.

E.Securitydevicesarerequiredtolistthefrequenciestheybroadcaston—thatmeansthatapotentialthiefcanfindwhattheyneedtoknowwithminimalGoogling.Theywill,however,needtoknowwhatsystemthey'relookingfor.Ifyouhaveasigninyouryarddeclaringwhatsetupyouuse,that'dpointthemintherightdirection,thoughatthatpoint,we'retalkingaboutahighlytargeted,semi-sophisticatedattack,andnotthesortofforced-entryattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries.It'seasiertofindandacquirejammingequipmentforsomefrequenciesthanitisforothers.

F.Wirelesssecurityproviderswilloftentakestepstohelpcombatthethreatofjammingattacks.SimpliSafe,winnerofourEditors'Choicedistinction,utilizesaspecialsystemthat'scapableofseparatingincidentalRFinterferencefromtargetedjammingattacks.Whenthesystemthinksit'sbeingjammed,it'llnotifyyouvia

pushalert

(推送警報).Fromthere,it'suptoyoutosoundthealarmmanually.

G.SimpliSafewassingledoutinonerecentarticleonjamming,completewithavideoshowingtheentiresystembeingeffectivelybypassedwithhandheldjammingequipment.AftertakingappropriatemeasurestocontaintheRFinterferencetoourtestlab,wetestedtheattackoutforourselves,andwereabletoverifythatit'spossiblewiththerightequipment.However,wealsoverifiedthatSimpliSafe'santi-jammingsystemworks.Itcaughtusintheact,sentanalerttomysmartphone,andalsolistedourRFinterferenceonthesystem'seventlog.Theteambehindthearticleandvideoinquestionmakenomentionofthesystem,orwhetherornotitdetectedthem.

H.Weliketheuniquenatureofthatsoftware.Itmeansthatathieflikelywouldn'tbeabletoGooglehowthesystemworks,thenfigureoutawayaroundit.Eveniftheycould,SimpliSafeclaimsthatitssystemisalwaysevolving,andthatitvariesslightlyfromsystemtosystem,whichmeanstherewouldn'tbeauniversalmagicformulaforcrackingit.Othersystemsalsoseemconfidentonthesubjectofjamming.TheteamatFrontpointaddressestheissueinablogonitssite,citingtheirownjamprotectionsoftwareandclaimingthattherearen'tanydocumentedcasesofasuccessfuljamattacksincethecompanybeganofferingwirelesssecuritysensorsinthe1980s.

I.Jammingattacksareabsolutelypossible.Assaidbefore,withtherightequipmentandtherightknow-how,it'spossibletojamanywirelesstransmission.Buthowprobableisitthatsomeonewillsuccessfullyjamtheirwayintoyourhomeandstealyourstuff?

J.Let'simaginethatyouliveinasmallhomewithawirelesssecuritysetupthatoffersafunctionalanti-jammingsystem.First,athiefisgoingtoneedtotargetyourhome,specifically.Then,he'sgoingtoneedtoknowthetechnicaldetailsofyoursystemandacquirethespecificequipmentnecessaryforjammingyourspecificsetup.Presumably,youkeepyourdoorslockedatnightandwhileyou'reaway,sothethiefwillstillneedtobreakin.Thatmeansdefeatingthelocksomehow,orbreakingawindow.He'llneedtobejammingyouatthispoint,asabrokenwindoworopeneddoorwouldnormallyreleasethealarm.So,too,wouldthemotiondetectorsinyourhome,sothethiefwillneedtocontinuejammingoncehe'sinsideandsearchingforthingstosteal.However,he'llneedtodosowithouttrippingtheanti-jammingsystem,thedetailsofwhichhealmostcertainlydoesnothaveaccessto.

K.Attheendoftheday,thesekindsofsystemsareprimarilydesignedtoprotectagainstthesortofopportunisticsmash-and-grabattackthatmakesupthemajorityofburglaries.They'realsoonlyasinglelayerinwhatshouldideallybeamany-sidedapproachtosecuringyourhome,onethatincludescommonsensethingslikesoundlocksandproperexteriorlightingatnight.Nosystemisimpenetrable,andnonecanpromisetoeliminatetheworstcasecompletely.Everyoneofthemhasvulnerabilitiesthataknowledgeablethiefcouldtheoreticallyexploit.Agoodsystemisonethatkeepsthatworst-casesettingasimprobableaspossiblewhilealsoofferingstrongprotectionintheeventofaless-extraordinaryattack.37、It'spossibleforburglarstomakejammingattackswiththenecessaryequipmentandskill.38、Interferingwithawirelesssecuritysystemissimilartointerferingwithaconversation.39、Aburglarhastocontinuouslyjamthewirelesssecuritydevicetoavoidtriggeringthealarm,bothinsideandoutsidethehouse.40、SimpliSafeprovidesdevicesthatareabletodistinguishincidentalradiointerferencefromtargetedjammingattacks.41、Onlyaverysmallproportionofburglariesarecommittedbytechnicalmeans.42、ItisdifficulttocrackSimpliSafeasitssystemkeepschanging.43、Wirelessdeviceswilltransmitsignalssoastoactivatethealarmoncesomethingwrongisdetected.44、Differentmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectone'shomefromburglaryinadditiontothewirelesssecuritysystem.45、SimpliSafe'sdevicecansendawarningtothehouseowner'scellphone.46、Burglarscaneasilygetasecuritydevice'sfrequencybyInternetsearch.

SectionCDirections:

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Asapersonwhowritesaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving,Icouldn'ttellyouthefirstthingaboutBillPerryorwhetherthebeershesellsarethatgreat.ButIcantellyouthatIlikethisguy.That'sbecauseheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisserversanactuallivingwage.

Ihatetipping.

Ihateitbecauseit'sanobligationdisguisedasanoption.Ihateitforthepost-dinnermathitrequiresofme.Butmostly,IhatetippingbecauseIbelieveIwouldbeinabetterplaceifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresimplyleftuptotheiremployers,asisthecustominvirtuallyeveryotherindustry.

Mostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetipping,too.Researchsuggestsotherwise.Youactuallylovetipping!

Youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyourservermakes.Nomatterhowthemathworksout,youpersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytippingsystemsasbeingabettervalue,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforrestaurantsandbarstodoawaywiththetippingsystem.

Oneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepro-tippingcrowdseemslogicalenough:theserviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependontips,presumablybecausetheyseeabenefittosuccessfullyveilingtheircontemptforyou.Well,ifthisweretrue,wewouldallbeslippingafew100-dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors,too.Butasitturnsout,waitersseeonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobcomparedtoapassableone.Waiters,keenobserversofhumanitythattheyare,arecatchingontothis;inonepoll,afull30%saidtheydidn'tbelievethejobtheydidhadanyimpactonthetipstheyreceived.

Socomeon,folks:getonboardwithditchingtheoutdatedtipsystem.Payalittlemoreup-frontforyourbeerorburger.SupportBillPerry'spub,andanyotherbarorrestaurantthatdoesn'taskyoutododrunkenmath.47、WhatcanwelearnaboutBillPerryfromthepassage?______

A．Herunsapubthatservesexcellentbeer.

B．Heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice.

C．Hegiveshisstaffaconsiderablesumfortips.

D．Helivescomfortablywithoutgettinganytips.48、Whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping?______

A．Itsetsabadexampleforotherindustries.

B．Itaddstotheburdenofordinarycustomers.

C．Itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter.

D．ItposesagreatchallengeforCustomerstodomath.49、Whydomanypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor?______

A．Theyhelpimprovethequalityoftherestaurantstheydinein.

B．Theybelievewaitersdeservesuchrewardsforgoodservice.

C．Theywanttopreserveawonderfultraditionoftheindustry.

D．Theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn.50、Whathavesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey?______

A．Servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize.

B．Itisinhumannaturetotrytosaveontips.

C．Tipsmakeitmoredifficulttopleasecustomers.

D．Tipsbenefitthebossratherthantheemployees.51、Whatdoestheauthorargueforinthepassage?______

A．Restaurantsshouldcalculatethetipsforcustomers.

B．Customersshouldpaymoretipstohelpimproveservice.

C．Waitersdeservebetterthanjustrelyingontipsforaliving.

D．Waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers.

PassageTwo

Inthepast,fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy,butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown,evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?

Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey'repayinglessatthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy.

ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina,JapanandIndia.Butdoesn'ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries'consumersmeananequallossinoil-producingcountries,cancellingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,sayseconomicresearcherSaraJohnson."Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingand

subsidies

(補貼)fortheirconsumers."

Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves.InVenezuela,collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall.

EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauseoil-producingnationscan'taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.

SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.

Consumers,intheU.S.atleast,areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey'regettingatthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.52、Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?______

A．Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.

B．Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.

C．Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.

D．Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.53、Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?______

A．Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.

B．Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.

C．Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.

D．Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities.54、Whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricegodown?______

A．Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas.

B．Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices.

C．Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.

D．Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall.55、HowdoesCarlWeinbergViewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?______

A．Itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory.

B．Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.

C．Itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy.

D．Itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws.56、Whyhaven'tfallingoipricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?______

A．Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.

B．Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.

C．Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.

D．Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.

PartⅣTranslationDirections:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.57、你如果到北京旅游，必須做兩件事：一件是登長城，另一件是吃北京烤鴨。聞名遐邇的北京烤鴨曾僅限于宮廷，而現(xiàn)在北京數(shù)百家餐廳均有供應(yīng)。

北京烤鴨源于600年前的明代。來自全國各地的廚師被挑選出來到京城為皇帝做飯。人們認為在皇宮做飯是一種莫大的榮譽，只有廚藝出眾者才能獲得這份工作。事實上，正是這些宮廷廚師使北京烤鴨的烹飪藝術(shù)日臻完善。

答案:

PartⅠWriting

1、[范文]

Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Therisingpopularityofe-booksishelpingtransformourreadinghabits,andthewaywefindandaccessinformation.Almostallmajorpublicandcollegelibrariesnowprovideonlineversions,anditseemsthepublicwouldembracethisnewservice.

Reasonsfortheprevalenceofonlinelibrariesvary.Firstandforemost,onlinelibrariesbreakdownphysicalbarriers.WithInternetaccess,thosefromremoteareascanenjoyequalresourcesasthoselivinginbigcities.Furthermore,whiletraditionallibrariesareconstrainedbyphysicalspacewherethestorageofbooksislimited,onlinelibrariesareabletoaccommodateaninfinitenumberofresources.Lastbutnotleast,withthegrowingenvironmentalawarenessamongthepublic,readingonlineisdeemedtobeanapproachtoenvironmentalprotection,asbooksrequirepapermadefromwood.

Allinallreadingbooksfromonlinelibrarieshasbecomethenormformostpeople.Thisisanirreversibletrendthatwillbeenjoyedbymoreandcontributetoabettersociety.[解析]

題目要求考生以“線上圖書館越來越流行”開頭，展開關(guān)于“線上圖書館”的討論。根據(jù)題目要求，可以采用以下布局：

第一段：總起段，描述當前線上圖書館流行的現(xiàn)狀。

第二段：正文部分，闡述線上圖書館流行的原因。首先，線上圖書館打破物理界限，任何人都可以通過上網(wǎng)獲得圖書資源；其次，與實體圖書館相比，線上圖書館藏書容量不受限制；最后，讀電子書還能促進環(huán)保。

第三段：總結(jié)全文，再次指出在線上閱讀已成為人們的習(xí)慣，是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的趨勢，以后還會得到更大的發(fā)展。

線上圖書館現(xiàn)在變得越來越流行。電子書的興起正改變著我們的習(xí)慣，同時也改變著我們尋找和獲得信息的方式?，F(xiàn)在幾乎所在主流的公共圖書館和大學(xué)圖書館都有線上版，而公眾似乎也都樂于接受這項新服務(wù)。

線上圖書館的普及原因有多個。首先，線上圖書館打破了物理限制。有了網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，邊遠地區(qū)的人也能和住在大城市的人獲得同等的資源。此外，傳統(tǒng)圖書受到物理空間的限制，其藏書是有限的，而線上圖書館可以容納無數(shù)的資源。最后，隨著公眾的環(huán)保意識增強，線上閱讀被認為是一種保護環(huán)境的方式，因為紙質(zhì)書需要木材來造紙。

總而言之，在線上圖書館閱讀已成為大部分人的習(xí)慣。這是一種不可逆的趨勢，會被更多人接受，并有助于構(gòu)建一個更好的社會。PartⅡListeningComprehension

SectionA

2、C[聽力原文]

AnelderlyJapanesewomanhasdiedwhiledivingattheGreatBarrierReef,inthefourthtouristdeathattheAustralianattractioninamonth.The75-year-oldwaspulledfromthewateronTuesdayatMooreReef,about45kin(30miles)fromCairns.Thewoman,whohadbeendivingwithatourgroup,wasgivenCPRbutcouldnotberevived.DivingdeathsraisesafetyquestionsinAustralia.ItquotedtheAssociationofMarineParkTourismOperatorsassayingthatmostofthevictimswereelderlyandhadpre-existingmedicalconditions.AspokesmansaidWednesdaytheywereconsideringregulationimprovementfollowingthelatestincidentinvolvingtheJapanesewoman,

suchasmakingvisitorsoveracertainageacknowledgetherisksassociatedwithdiving.

Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreport?

[解析]

本題問的是可從新聞中得知什么信息。新聞開篇就指出一位日籍老太太在大堡礁潛水時遇難，這是過去一個月內(nèi)的第四起在澳洲景點發(fā)生的死亡事件。C項“一位老婦人在大堡礁潛水時遇難”與新聞內(nèi)容相符，故選C。

根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，給老太太做心臟復(fù)蘇是因為潛水意外，并非A項所言的“舊疾”，故排除A；在澳洲景點一個月內(nèi)已有四起死亡事故，并非一年，故排除B；D項“發(fā)言人承認潛水對所有人來說是一項高風(fēng)險運動”與錄音中的發(fā)言人提及的舉措(讓老年人意識到潛水具有一定的危險因素)相矛盾，故排除。3、A[聽力原文]

Whatmeasuresmightbetakentopreventdivingdeathincidents?

[解析]

本題問的是為防止?jié)撍劳鍪录锌赡軙扇∈裁创胧?。新聞結(jié)尾處指出，發(fā)言人針對最近的日本老人遇難事件作出回應(yīng)，考慮完善規(guī)定，提高老年人對潛水風(fēng)險的意識。A項“告知老年人潛水的風(fēng)險”與新聞內(nèi)容相符。

B“對老年人潛水收取更高的費用”和C項“禁止老年人潛水”在錄音中并未提及，可排除。D項是利用錄音原詞pulledfromthewater制造的干擾。但新聞中說的是將發(fā)生意外日籍老太太從水中拉上來，與題目所問的舉措無關(guān)，可排除。4、D[聽力原文]

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