一般過去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題

一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as?！瞱asnot=wasn't〕⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。〔werenot=weren't〕⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否認(rèn)、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)那么：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在〔原形〕過去是am,is(be)was是are(be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do,doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have,hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke度過spendspent掃sweepswept過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔2〕一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.我的故事書剛剛還在手表旁邊。Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their________________inthebedroom_________________.3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔1〕一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)〔2〕Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國。MrGreen________________China_______________.2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We____________afarm_______________.3.他剛剛在找他的。He_________his_______________________now.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)〔1〕一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。We_____________afilm___________________________.2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?Yes,he____.3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。What______you_____last_________________________?We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。Where_________you_________________?I_________ata_____________.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)〔2〕一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.