2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習課時天天練27Unit1Art新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

課時天天練(二十七)UNIT1ARTⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·河北省保定市高三期中摸底]OnatableathishomeinRosetta,aportcityinnorthernEgypt,self-taughtartistIbrahimBilaldisplayedavarietyofhissignatureminisculpturesmadewithpenciltips.Withabout80worksfeaturinglandmarksandfamouspeopleinEgyptandbeyond,the30-year-oldartistsaidhewasinspiredfouryearsagotothoroughlygrasptheartformafterwatchingvideosofaChineseartistcarvingpencilleadintosculptures.FondofancientEgyptianicons(象征物),Bilaldedicatedoneofhisearliestworkstotheworld-famousRosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelicunearthedinhiscityandkeptintheBritishMuseum.“BeingthefirstEgyptiantomasterthiskindofart,IwantedtopresenttheEgyptianculturalrelicsinamodernway，”Bilalnoted.Bilalusesamicroscopeforanenlargedview,asetofpencuttersorcarvingdetailknives,andqualitypencilsmostlymadeinGermanyorChinawhileworking.Throughhisdeft(靈巧的)hands，landmarksacrosstheglobe,includingtheBurjKhalifaskyscraperinDubai,theEiffelTowerinParis,andtheLeaningTowerofPisainItaly,emergeonthepenciltips.Thesizeofeachsculptureisnomorethan6mmunlessit'satower,andeachtakesanaverageof10hourstofinish.Somemaytakehimmorethan40hourslikehisdearestKingTut'smask.Thesepiecesaresodelicateandfragilethathastobewrappedintissuesbeforeslidingintoalabtubefortemporarystorage.Aftergraduatingfromlawschool,Bilaltaughthimselftobeapainterprofessionalenoughtogivepaintingclassestojuniorartists.Hestartedtakingpartinexhibitionstwoyearsago.“Weusemagnifyingglasses(放大鏡)toallowvisitorstoseetheshowcasedworksondisplayindetailwithouthavingtocometooclosetothem.”Bilalsaid,notingthefeedbackfromvisitorshasbeenawesome.“Itwasapencil.ButonceIturneditintoasculpture,ithastobetreatedasartaswell，”hesaid.1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A．Tointroducetheoriginoftheartform.B．Tohighlighttheshorthistoryoftheartform.C.Torevealhowtoturnpencilsintominisculptures.D．ToshowwhatmadeBilalanartistofpenciltips.2．WhatwasBilal'sgoalafterbecomingEgypt'sfirstpenciltipartist?A．Toteachyoungartistsabouttheartform.B.Toholdexhibitionsofpenciltipsculptures.C．Topromoteforeignlandmarksthroughtheartform.D．ToshowtheEgyptianiconswithamoderntechnique.3．WhatdoweknowaboutBilalfromthetext?A．BilalgottheinspirationfromanEgyptianprofessional.B．AllofBilal'ssculpturesarearound6mm.C．TheKingTut'smaskcostBilalmuchlongertimethantheaverage.D．Bilal'ssculpturesdisplayfamousstructuresandpeoplewithinEgypt.4．Whatistheattitudeofthepeopletowardstheexhibitions?A．Favourable. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[2023·汕頭模擬]VisitorstotheYangguanMuseuminDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,overtherecentMayDayholidayhadtheopportunitytoseethefirstrestoredMingguangarmor(鎧甲)fromtheTangDynasty(618-907).The1.86-meter-tallsuitofarmorgavevisitorsawindowthroughwhichtheycouldappreciatethewisdomofancientChineseartisansandthecharmofChina'sarmorculture.WenChenhua,theartisanwhorestoredthearmorthatplayedasignificantroleonthebattlefieldmorethan1，000yearsago,isoneofthebiggestfansofancientarmorinChina.Followinghispassion,hehasmadetherestorationofarmorhislifelongcareer.Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10，000armorreplicasaccordingtoancientsamples,graduallygatheringthousandsoffollowersfromaroundtheworldwhohavebeencaughtupbythecharmofChinesearmorculture.ArmorfromtheTangandSongdynastiesareWen'sfavorites.HepointedtotheMingguangarmorasaspecificexample.Mingguangmeans“brightandshiny”andinthiscaserefersspecificallytoglitteringnatureofthebreastplateofthearmor,accordingtoWen.Duetoprohibitionsagainstprivatelystoringsuitsofarmorinancienttimes,thereareveryfewcompletesuitsofarmorthathavebeenwellpreservedinChinaanddetailedwrittenrecordsremainscarce.AlthoughWenfoundmanymentionsofancientarmorinhistoricalrecords,mostrecordsdidnotdiscusswhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.HealsousedthestatuesofgoddessesintheMogaoGrottoesasreferences,asthearmorononeofthesestatuesstillhadcolor.IttookWenandhisteamseveralmonthstorestoretheMingguangarmor.Itiscomposedofmorethan1，300ironpiecesandweighsnearly25kilogramsintotal.TheyusedmoderntechnologytocreatepatternsthatwereinspiredbyatraditionalforgingtechniquepopularintheregionduringtheTangDynasty.Wensaidthatalloftheseendeavorsareaimedatgettingascloseaspossibletohistoricalreality,notingthat“noonecanseetherealMingguangarmorbutIwilltrymybesttorestorethetruth.”5．WhatinspiredWenChenhuatorestorethearmor?A.Visitors'appreciation.B．ThecharmofChina'sculture.C．ThewisdomofancientChineseartisans.D.HisenthusiasmforancientarmorinChina.6．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“replicas”inParagraph3?A．Products. B．Displays.C．Copies. D．Sculptures.7．WhywasitdifficulttorestoretheMingguangarmor?A．Therewerefewcompletesuitsanddetailedwrittenrecordsleft.B．Suitsofarmorwerestoredprivatelyinthepast.C．Thecoloronthearmorswerecompletelydestroyed.D．Theancientgovernmentbannedstoringsuitsofarmorprivately.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wenusedmoderntechnologytocreatethestatuesofgoddesses.B．WenandhisteamtriedtorestorethetruthoftheancientChina'sarmor.C．Wenandhisteamfoundenoughrecordstofigureoutwhatthearmoractuallylookedlike.D．TheMingguangarmorconsistsofabout1，300ironpiecesandweighsexactly25kilogramsintotal.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·武漢市高中調研考試]SavannaLorpuKarmue，16,isastudent,author,activist,andpossiblyoneofournextgreatcardiologists(心臟病學家).Herinspiringstorystartedwithherfavouriteteacherwhowasabouttohavea(n)__1__becauseofaseriousheartattack.Aftershe__2__theteacherinthehospital,Savanna'scuriosityledhertowardsadeep__3__oftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.__4__byherparentstoresearchrelatedmattersoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofteenagerswere__5__fromchildhoodobesity(肥胖),whichcanleadtoheartdisease.She__6__makingvideos,namedHappyHeartAdvice,sharingwiththeworld__7__tohavebetterhealthandahealthyheart.In2016,HappyHeartAdviceprovidedover30，000childrenwith__8__abouthealthyliving.InJune2017,shewasinvitedasa__9__ataninternationalconference,wheresheshared__10__informationonhowto__11__healthyeatingtoeverydayadolescentlifestyles.Shewas__12__bytheAmericanHeartAssociationforher__13__inthehealthcommunityatsuchanearlyage.She'scurrently__14__anappthatwillmakeiteasierformomsandfamiliestomakeconsciouseffortsto__15__“HappyHeart-approvedfood”insteadofgrabbingwhatevercatchestheireyeinagrocerystore.1．A.training B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．lecture D．operation2．A.persuaded B．visitedC．consulted D．cured3．A.explanation B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．a(chǎn)ffection D．expectation4．A.Moved B．ForcedC．Begged D．Encouraged5．A.dying B．learningC．suffering D．benefiting6．A.began B．a(chǎn)voidedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．denied7．A.ways B．dreamsC．love D．money8．A.food B．reportsC．education D．statistics9．A.speaker B．doctorC．performer D．hostess10．A.abstract B．extraC．brief D．practical11．A.limit B．reduceC．a(chǎn)pply D．compare12．A.impressed B．confusedC．honored D．protected13．A.influence B．generosityC．knowledge D．a(chǎn)bility14．A.commentingon B．workingonC．showingoff D．puttingoff15．A.preserve B．processC．deliver D．purchase[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時天天練(二十七)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章對埃及筆尖藝術家比拉爾以及他的藝術作品作了介紹。1．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Withabout80worksfeaturinglandmarksandfamouspeopleinEgyptandbeyond,the30-year-oldartistsaidhewasinspiredfouryearsagotothoroughlygrasptheartformafterwatchingvideosofaChineseartistcarvingpencilleadintosculptures.”可知，作者寫第二段的目的是為了表明是什么讓比拉爾成為了筆尖藝術家。2．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“BeingthefirstEgyptiantomasterthiskindofart,IwantedtopresenttheEgyptianculturalrelicsinamodernway”可知，比拉爾成為埃及第一位鉛筆頭藝術家后的目標是用現(xiàn)代技術展示埃及的圖標。3．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thesizeofeachsculptureisnomorethan6mmunlessit'satower,andeachtakesanaverageof10hourstofinish.Somemaytakehimmorethan40hourslikehisdearestKingTut'smask.”可知，比拉爾制作圖坦卡蒙面具的時間比平均水平要長得多。4．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Bilalsaid,notingthefeedbackfromvisitorshasbeenawesome.”可知，人們對展覽會的態(tài)度是積極的。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我國甲胄修復大師溫陳華及其團隊盡自己全力修復中國古代盔甲所做出的努力的故事。5．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“WenChenhua,theartisan...ancientarmorinChina.”可知，溫陳華對中國古代甲胄懷抱激情，是一位最偉大的粉絲，這激勵了溫陳華進行修復甲胄工作。6．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞前“Since2008,Wenandhisteamofover30peoplehaveproducedmorethan10，000armor”和畫線詞后“accordingtoancientsamples”可推測出，溫陳華及其團隊根據(jù)古代甲胄樣本，制作產(chǎn)生的是甲胄的復制品。因此“replicas”與“copies”含義一致，表示“復制品”。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Duetoprohibitionsagainst...writtenrecordsremainscarce.”可知，在中國，保存完好的甲胄很少，與其相關的文字記錄也少，由此可推測，這也是造成溫陳華修復明光鎧甲具有難度的原因。8．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Wensaidthatall...besttorestorethetruth.”我們可以得知，溫陳華和他的團隊在修復甲胄這件事上會盡全力去尋找真相，即盡力還原中國古代甲胄的真相。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與社會——公益事業(yè)——“快樂心臟建議”視頻【語篇解讀】Savanna在醫(yī)院探望過即將進行心臟病手術的老師之后，對心臟及其對身體的重要性產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。當她得知，三分之一的青少年因肥胖可能導致患心臟病時，她決定制作“快樂心臟建議”視頻，倡導健康飲食和健康生活理念。現(xiàn)在她正在開發(fā)應用程序來更便捷地幫助更多的人。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“becauseofaseriousheartattack...theteacherinthehospital”可知，Savanna的老師因為嚴重的心臟病將做手術。2．答案與解析：B本空考查常識。根據(jù)常識可知，她最喜歡的老師住院之后，Savanna去醫(yī)院應是探望老師。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上下文可知，Savanna在目睹老師飽受心臟病折磨之后，呼吁青少年“havebetterhealthandahealthyheart”。由此可以推斷，Savanna對心臟及其重要性有了更加深刻的認識。appreciatio