2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Besportybehealthy學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版必修第二冊(cè)

必修第二冊(cè)Unit2Besporty,behealthy?核心詞匯——寫其形1．_____________vi.往往會(huì)；趨向vt.照看2．____________vt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)，就(職)；呈現(xiàn)，顯露3．____________n.祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀4．____________vt.減少，縮小5．____________vt.宣布，宣告；通知6．____________vt.維持；維修，保養(yǎng)7．____________prep.自始至終；各處，遍及8．____________vt.阻止，阻礙9．____________n.能，能量；精力；能源10．____________n.傷害，損傷11．____________n.活動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)12．____________n.大師，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制13．____________adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在14．____________vi.猶豫，遲疑15．____________n.滿意；滿足，達(dá)到?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．proteinn.________________2．equipmentn.________________3．a(chǎn)thleten.________________4．boxingn.________________5．championn.________________6．courtn.________________7．gymn.________________8．partnern.________________9．inspirationn.________________10．diagramn.________________11．petroln.________________12．musclen.________________13．joggingn.________________14．skiingn.________________15．pull-upn.________________16．bonen.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．congratulatevt.祝賀→________n．祝賀，恭賀；恭喜2．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告，通知→________n．布告，通知3．preventvt.阻止，阻礙→________n．預(yù)防；防止→________adj.可預(yù)防的；可阻止的→________adj.預(yù)防性的，防備的4．injurevt.傷害，損傷→________n．傷害，損傷5．energyn．能，能量；精力；能源→________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的6．movevt.搬動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)→________n．運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)；活動(dòng)7．hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑→________n．猶豫；不情愿8．inspirevt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)→________n．激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)，靈感?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________長(zhǎng)期2．________________彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償3．________________對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；作為對(duì)……的回復(fù)4．________________不足為奇，并不奇怪5．________________創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用6．________________持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持7．________________對(duì)……進(jìn)行最后的潤(rùn)色或修飾8．________________略有不適，不舒服9．________________起源于?典型句式——懂其用1．It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句________________activepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.事實(shí)也證明，定期運(yùn)動(dòng)的人往往會(huì)有更好的免疫系統(tǒng)，患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。2．the＋序數(shù)詞(＋n.)＋動(dòng)詞不定式Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,________iswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.制訂鍛煉計(jì)劃時(shí)，首先要考慮的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量還是柔韌性。3．“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能____________________isalsoofgreatimportance.什么時(shí)間吃也很重要。4．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonths______________________morepopularcoursescanbeincluded.更好的是，我們將每隔幾個(gè)月更新我們的健身課程，這樣就可以包括更多受歡迎的課程?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．congratulatevt.向(某人)道賀，祝賀congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝賀某人(做了)某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)(因成就或成功)為自己感到驕傲或自豪offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝賀congratulations(tosb.)onsth.為某事(向某人)祝賀[詞語辨析]congratulate與celebratecongratulate后接人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)congratulatesb.onsth.“祝賀某人某事”celebrate后接事物，如生日、節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、勝利之類的名詞celebrateNewYear慶祝元旦LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisadmissiontoTsinghuaUniversity,andallhisfriendscametocongratulatehimonit.李明舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來慶祝自己被清華大學(xué)錄取。他的朋友們都就此來祝賀他?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Weofferourcongratulations________you________yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—________(congratulate)!That'sgoodnews.③Shecongratulatedmewarmly________mygoodexamresults.④Theletterarrived,________(congratulate)meonmygraduationfromtheuniversity.⑤Youcancongratulate________(you)onhavingdoneanexcellentjob.◎一句多譯許多親戚朋友都對(duì)他們的銀婚表示祝賀。⑥Manyrelativesandfriends______________________________theirsilverwedding.⑦M(jìn)anyrelativesandfriends______________________________theirsilverwedding.完成句子⑧—JohnandI________________(慶祝)ourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,________________(恭喜)!2.reducevt.減少，縮小reductionn．減少reduce...to...減少到……壓縮到/降低……(某個(gè)位置、程度)reduce...by...減少了……(by表示減少的幅度)(to表示減少的結(jié)果)reducesb.totears/silence使某人流淚/沉默reducesth.toashes/ruins把某物(尤指建筑物)化為灰燼/夷為廢墟bereducedto(doing)sth.淪落到……地步reduceourdependenceonoil減少我們對(duì)石油的依賴reducethegenerationgap縮小代溝Sheisanxioustogoonadietandtakeexerciseinordertoreduceherfat.她很想節(jié)食并鍛煉以減少身上的脂肪。Theexpenseshavebeenreducedto1,000yuanamonth.每月的費(fèi)用已降到1000元。Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.在過去的一年里，成本已經(jīng)減少了20%?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.②Herweighthasbeenreduced________tenkilosbygoingonadiet.③Asheaskedfortwodays'leavelastmonth,hispaywasreduced________5%________2,000dollars.◎完成句子④Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto____________________(減輕壓力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.⑤Hewasreduced________________(到乞討的地步).3.stretchvt.&vi.伸展，舒展；拉長(zhǎng)；伸出；(使)延伸stretchout躺下stretchsth.out伸出，伸開(手、腳等)stretchto/into/away延伸到……stretchyourlegs(久坐之后)散散步，活動(dòng)活動(dòng)腿腳stretchoneself伸懶腰stretchacross延伸穿過；伸展跨過Carlsatupinbed,yawned,andstretched.卡爾從床上坐起來，打了個(gè)呵欠，伸了伸懶腰。Rowafterrowoforangetreesstretchedtothehorizon.一排又一排的橙子樹一直綿延到地平線。[易混比較]stretchv．伸展，延伸，并有可能超過限度；伸長(zhǎng)、伸出(身體某部位)；enlargev．?dāng)U大，多指具體物品如相片的放大；enlargeyourvocabulary擴(kuò)大詞匯量expandv．指范圍、體積的擴(kuò)大、增大，也可以指內(nèi)容或細(xì)節(jié)的充實(shí)。expandthebusiness擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.閱讀將擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.學(xué)生人數(shù)在迅速增加?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Hisscarfwassolongthatitcouldstretch________theroom.②I'mjustgoingtostretch________onthecouchfortenminutes.③Jimmystretched________hishandtotakethecandy.◎完成句子④最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。Itisbetterto__________________________first.⑤他打個(gè)哈欠伸個(gè)懶腰。Heyawnedand________________________.4.preventvt.阻止，阻礙prevent...fromdoing...阻止……做……Noonecanpreventthisplan(from)beingcarriedout.誰也不能阻止這個(gè)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。[歸納拓展]stop...(from)(doing)sth.制止……做某事keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……做某事protect...from/against(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免受……傷害Theywerestoppedfromenteringtheburningbuilding.他們被攔在了燃燒著的大樓外面?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Theirsonwasprevented________goingtocollegelastyearbecauseoftheirlowincome.②Thesituationinthatcountryshouldbepreventedfrom________(become)worse.③Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew________attack.◎完成句子④Carbondioxide________________(阻止熱量從……散發(fā)出去)theatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.5.injuryn．傷害，損傷injurevt.傷害，損害injuredadj.受傷的(1)dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.使某人受傷害sufferaninjury受傷escape/avoidinjury沒有受傷injurytothehead頭部受傷seriousinjury重傷(2)bebadly/seriouslyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷theinjured傷員[詞語辨析]injure,harm,wound與hurtinjure一般指由于意外或事故造成的損傷harm表示對(duì)身體、物質(zhì)或精神上的嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，常指?jìng)θ说娜怏w，損壞東西以及損害健康、品質(zhì)、事業(yè)等wound主要用于肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷”，一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，主要指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受槍彈傷害hurt普通用語，在口語中常見。主要指有生命的東西“受傷”。既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害◎單句語法填空①The________(injure)weretakentothenearbyhospitalbyanambulance.②Thefirefighterscouldn'tgetclosetotheburninghouseintime,resultinginseveraldeathsand________(injure)．③LastSaturday,Iwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfoot________(injure)．◎選詞填空：injure/harm/hurt/wound④Alldogsarecapableof________humanbeings.⑤You'll________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.⑥Noonewasseriously________inthetrafficaccident.⑦Inthatwarhewasseriously________byabullet.6．lackn．缺乏，匱乏，短缺vt.&vi.沒有，缺乏，不足，短缺lackingadj.缺乏的(1)(a)lackof缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……nolackof...充足的……(2)lack(for)sth.缺乏某物belackingin....缺少……Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。Thetheatrehashadtoclosefor/throughlackofsupport.這家劇院光顧者少只好關(guān)閉。Itmaybeagoodreport,butitseemstolack(for)facts.這也許是一份好報(bào)告，但似乎缺少事實(shí)依據(jù)。◎單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月改編]Alack________trustcanmakepeoplework________youratherthanforyou.◎完成句子②—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—______________________(缺乏自信)ishisAchilles'heel,Iamafraid.③Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________________(因缺少)space.④________________(盡管缺錢),hisparentsmanagedtosendhimabroadforfurtherstudy.⑤Nowtheproblemisthatwe______________________________(缺乏新思想)．7．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告；通知announcementn．公告；宣布announcern.播音員，主持人announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announce(tosb.)that...(向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)……announceadecision/plan宣布一項(xiàng)決定/計(jì)劃announcesb./yourself通報(bào)某人/自己的到來makeanannouncement發(fā)表公告It'sannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Aftereveryonewasseated,thechairmanbegantoannouncehisplantoreformthetaxsystem.大家就座后，主席開始宣布他的改革稅收制度的計(jì)劃。Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoclasstomorrow.請(qǐng)通知你們班上的同學(xué)明天沒有課。Thefirstfewleavesonthegroundannouncethebeginningofautumn.地上最初的幾片葉子宣告著秋季的開始。[詞語辨析]announce與declareannounce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判、表明立場(chǎng)等◎單句語法填空①Inanofficialstatementlastyear,sheformally________(announce)herresignation(辭職)．②Wewereeagertohearthe________(announce)ofthewinnersoftherace.③Itiswisetoannouncethenews________thepublic.◎完成句子④________________________(據(jù)宣告稱)thegroupshadagreedtoaceasefire.⑤IpromiseI'll________________________(發(fā)表聲明)whenIfindanewjob.⑥請(qǐng)大家安靜一下！我有一個(gè)通知要宣布。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑hesitationn．躊躇，遲疑(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.(因有顧慮而)不愿意去做某事don'thesitatetodosth.毫不猶豫做某事hesitateforamoment遲疑了片刻(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事aslight/briefhesitation一絲猶豫Shewasstillhesitatingaboutaskinganacquaintanceafavour.她還在猶豫要不要請(qǐng)一個(gè)熟人幫忙。Thesaleswomanneverhesitatestogivecustomersahelpinghand.這個(gè)女銷售員毫不猶豫地幫助顧客。Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifyouareindoubt.如果你有疑問，請(qǐng)盡管和我聯(lián)系?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Intheeventofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitate________(contact)ourCustomerServiceDepartment.②Whenthegirlenteredtheroom,theboyfollowedwithout________(hesitate)．◎完成句子③Weareatyourservice.____________________________(盡管向……求助)usifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.④Shestoodthere,______________________(猶豫)whetherornottotellhimthetruth.⑤She____________________________(毫不猶豫)acceptingmyoffer.⑥D(zhuǎn)on't______________________(猶豫作出)yourdecisiononceyouthinkitover.9.inspirevt.激勵(lì)，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)inspirationn．靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.得到靈感的，品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的(1)inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人產(chǎn)生某種情感inspiresth.insb.激發(fā)某人的某種情感beinspiredby受到……的啟發(fā)/……的靈感來源(2)provideinspiration(forsth.)(為某事)提供靈感draw/takeinspiration(fromsb./sth.)從(某人/某事)汲取靈感undertheinspirationofsb.在某人的鼓舞下creative/artisticinspiration創(chuàng)作/藝術(shù)靈感Seldomdoesheinspiremetowritenovels.他很少鼓勵(lì)我去寫小說。Thesmallsuccessinspireduswithcourage.＝Thesmallsuccessinspiredcourageinus.這小小的成功激發(fā)了我們的勇氣。Theywereinspiredbytheinspiringspeech,andthisinspirationwasobviouslyeffective.他們被那場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的演講所鼓舞，這種鼓舞顯而易見地有效?！騿尉湔Z法填空①YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople________(have)interestincomputerscience.②With________(inspire)fromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.③Anartistwho________(inspire)bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.◎完成句子④Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebook____________________(激發(fā)……的信心)studentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.一句多譯他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。⑤Hisencouragingremarks________________________________________me.⑥Hisencouragingremarks__________________________________________confidence.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體Iwanttogetintoshapebydoingexercise!我想通過做運(yùn)動(dòng)使身體強(qiáng)壯起來！intheshapeof...呈……的形狀ingood/badshape情況良好/不好；體形好/不好outofshape變形，走樣；不健康keep/stayinshape鍛煉身體，保持健康Thegardenisintheshapeofasquare.這個(gè)花園是方形的。Weshouldnotonlybehealthy,butalsobeingoodshape.我們不僅應(yīng)該身體好，還要保持好的體形。Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstostayinshape.湯姆總是在早晨慢跑，他通常還做俯臥撐以保持身體健康。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]“getinto＋n.”表示“進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)”，類似短語還有：getintotrouble陷入困境getintooffice就職getintodebt欠債◎單句語法填空①Shefollowedsomeadvicefromsomeexpertsthatsheshouldworkouttoget________shape.②Maryis________goodshapephysicallyevenifshedoesn'tdomuchexercise.③Kim'sbirthdaycakewasin________shapeofatrain.◎完成句子④I'mdeterminedtochangemyeatinghabitsand______________________(強(qiáng)身健體)．⑤She'sboughtanexercisebiketo______________________(鍛煉身體)．⑥Theladyis__________________(身體狀況好)becauseshedoesexerciseeveryday.⑦Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymay______________(陷入困境).2.dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生神奇作用Evenifitissimplyawalkinnature,itwilldowondersforyourbonding.即使只是在大自然中散步，它也會(huì)為你們的親密關(guān)系創(chuàng)造奇跡。wonderabout/at(對(duì)某事)感到驚訝I(yíng)t'snowonder(that)．..＝Nowoner(that)．..難怪……；不足為奇It'sawonder(that)．..奇怪的是……；……真是個(gè)奇跡。in/withwonder驚奇地Iwonderif/whether...我不知道是否(用于禮貌地詢問某事)Itisawonderthatheshouldn'thavepassedtheexam.他這次考試居然會(huì)不及格，真是奇怪。Theystaredatthestrangesightinwonder.他們驚訝地看著那場(chǎng)奇景?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Yourwritingissoeasy.It's________wonderanyonecanreadit.②Shegazedattheocean________wonder.③Evenabriskwalkcando________(wonder)forouroutlookanddailymood.④________isnowonderhespeaksitlikeanativespeaker.◎完成句子⑤________________________(我在想能否)Icouldborrowyourcar.⑥________________________(這并不奇怪)noonegothurt.3．a(chǎn)boveall最重要的是afterall畢竟；終究(not)atall完全(不)；根本(不)firstofall首先inall總共allinall總的說來，最重要的是Idon'tknowwhyyou'resoconcerned.Itisn'tyourproblemafterall.我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。Firstofall,letmeintroducemyfriend.首先，讓我介紹一下我的朋友?！蛲瓿删渥英賍_________________(最重要的是),wemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.②Thereweretwentypeople______________(總共)presentatthemeeting.③Johnmadesomeprogressthisyear,but________________(總的來說),it'saprettybadyearforhim.④Sometimesheactsasifhe__________________________________(一點(diǎn)兒也不愛我們)．4．stickwith持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持be/getstuckin卡??；陷入can'tstickdoingsth.無法忍受做某事sticktosth.遵守，信守；堅(jiān)持sticktothepoint/subject/facts緊扣主題/題目/事實(shí)stickatsth.堅(jiān)持不懈地做(某事)；持之以恒bestuckwithsth./sb.被某事物/某人纏住I'mstuckinatrafficjamandIcan'tgetthereontime.我陷入交通阻塞不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒了。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒有遇到過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)道完全失真？◎單句語法填空①Let'sstick________theoriginalplans.②It'sthekindofnamethatsticks________yourmind.③Gerrycan'tstick________(work)forthemanylonger.④Miguelwasdeterminedtostick________hisdecision.⑤Ifyouwanttoplayaninstrumentwell,you'vegottostick________it.5.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償Theworkershavemadeuptheirmindstomakeupforthelosttime.工人們已經(jīng)下決心彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。makeup編造；組成；構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和好makeupone'smind下決心bemadeupof由……組成InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”．這樣，我就可以用我的“人工智能”編制出新的動(dòng)作。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]“動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)lookdownon輕視，瞧不起lookupto尊敬，敬重breakawayfrom脫離；逃離keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離runoutof用完，用盡thinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高addupto總數(shù)為catchupwith趕上comeupwith提出，想出(答案等)getalong/onwith與……相處putupwith容忍doawaywith擺脫，廢除goonwith繼續(xù)◎單句語法填空①Youmayrelyonitthathewillmakeup________theloss.②Themedicalteamwasmadeup________tenexperts.◎完成句子③Wedon'tlikehimbecausehelikes____________________(編造借口)wheneverhemakesmistakes.④Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(彌補(bǔ))itwithhardwork.⑤Whydowehaveto________________(容忍)Sue'sselfishbehavior?Weshouldteachhertocareforothers.⑥Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithad________(用完)petrol.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Sb./Sth.besaidto...據(jù)說……[教材原句]ZhangSanfeng,a13th-centuryTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichi...傳說13世紀(jì)時(shí)，一個(gè)叫張三豐的道士……創(chuàng)立了太極拳。[句式分析]相當(dāng)于Itbesaidthatsb./sth...或Peoplesaythat...。(1)besaidtobe/do...據(jù)說是/做……Kenissaidtobeverygoodatoperatingcomputers.＝Itissaidthat/PeoplesaythatKenisverygoodatoperatingcomputers.據(jù)說肯擅長(zhǎng)操作電腦。(2)besaidtobedoingsth.據(jù)說正在做某事SheissaidtobestudyinginAmerica.＝ItissaidthatsheisstudyinginAmerica.據(jù)說她正在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(3)besaidtohavedonesth.據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了某事Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.＝Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)說至少有一名警察在這次事故中受傷。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Itisoftensaid________humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.②________isbelievedthatmanycountrieswillthinkhighlyofChina'sroleinhelpingwiththeworld'speace.[能力提升]句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.→__________________________greenisthemostrestfulcolor.④Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.→Carbondioxideissaid____________________theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.2．“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Whentoeatisalsoofgreatimportance.什么時(shí)間吃也很重要。[句式分析]whentoeat為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語。疑問詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄?。疑問代詞what,who,whom,which,whose等一般充當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語或定語；疑問副詞when,where,how等一般充當(dāng)句子的狀語。Whenandwheretohavethemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.何時(shí)、何地開會(huì)還未確定。(作主語)Ihardlyknowwhattosaybeforeyou.我?guī)缀醪恢涝谀忝媲霸撜f什么。(作賓語)Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishowtosurvivewithoutfriends.也許最難的挑戰(zhàn)是如何在沒有朋友的情況下生存。(作表語)Shehadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.她不知道先讀哪一本書。(作同位語)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Ireallydon'tknowwhat________(do)next.②Myquestioniswhere________(find)theanswer.③Pleaseexplain(tome)________tobeginandhowtodoit.④Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.[能力提升]完成句子⑤明天去哪兒還沒決定。______________________tomorrowhasnotbeendecided.＝__________________________________tomorrowhasnotbeendecided.⑥我們討論了視頻里面放什么。Wedebatedover______________________thevideo.3．狀語從句的省略[教材原句]Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.為避免軟組織受傷，鍛煉時(shí)一定要穿戴合適的衣服和護(hù)具。[句式分析]句中whenexercising是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為whenyouareexercising。(1)省略原則：從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。(2)有上述用法的常見連詞：時(shí)間類：once/when/while/as/before等讓步類：though/although/evenif/eventhough條件類：if，unless方式類：as，asif，asthough等Once(itis)given,thecommandmustbeobeyed.命令一旦下達(dá)，必須要遵守。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when(healthproblemsare)nottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.有一些健康問題，如果不及時(shí)處理，日后可能會(huì)變成更大的問題。Becarefulwhile(youare)crossingtheroad.當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)，一定要當(dāng)心。Though(hewas)tired,hewentoncarryingbuildingmaterials.雖然很疲勞，但他繼續(xù)搬運(yùn)建筑材料。Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif(videogamesare)leftinthewronghands.視頻游戲如果落在不合適的人的手中，將產(chǎn)生極壞影響。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Lookoutforcarswhen________(cross)thestreet.②While________(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.③Learntokeepupagoodstateofmindwhen________(come)acrosshardshiponyourwaytoachievingyourdream.④Though________(bring)upinOkla-homa,JoewasborninTexas.[能力提升]把加黑的狀語從句改為省略形式⑤Children,whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥I'minterestedinMusicClubatweekendsandI'dliketojoinitifitispossible.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦Dad'seyebrowsfurrowed(緊鎖)asifhewasindeepthought.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句[教材原句]Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.更好的是，我們將每隔幾個(gè)月就更新一下健身課程以便更多流行的課程能夠包括在內(nèi)。[句式分析]本句為復(fù)合句，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。sothat為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便，為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中常使用can，could，may，might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Igotupearlythismorningsothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上我起得很早以便趕上早班車。[歸納拓展]sothat還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“因此，所以”。從句中一般不用can和may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主從句間可用逗號(hào)隔開。Igotupearlythismorning,sothatIcaughttheearlybus.今天早上我起得很早，所以趕上了早班車。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①Thepeopleallovertheworldaretryingtosaveenergy__________________________(以便保護(hù)地球)．②Shehadnotplannedhertimewell,__________________________(所以沒有完成家庭作業(yè))．[能力提升]一句多譯③我得盡快完成這項(xiàng)工作，以便能早點(diǎn)回去。Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossible__________________________________.(sothat/inorderthat)＝Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossible__________________________________.(soasto/inorderto)5．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)[教材原句]Iamsureitwillmakethesportscentremorepopular.我確信這會(huì)使體育中心更受歡迎。[句式分析]本句為復(fù)合句。Iamsure為主句，其后為省略了引導(dǎo)詞的賓語從句，該從句中的makethesportscentremorepopular為“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癿ake＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”表示“使某人/某物……”，充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞等。Itwasthismoviethatmadehimastar.是這部電影使他成為明星的。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改變不了我的想法。CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英語表達(dá)你的意思嗎？WhenIreachedthetheatre,theticketshadbeenbookedup,whichmademeupset.當(dāng)我到達(dá)劇院的時(shí)候，票已經(jīng)訂完了，這使我很難過。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥](1)“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語(不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等)放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。(2)makesb.dosth.中的do為不帶“to”的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，應(yīng)將“to”還原。TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformationtheywant.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.→Hewasmadebytheteachertostayafterschool.他被老師要求放學(xué)后留下來。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Ihadtoshouttomakemyself________(hear)abovethemusic.②Theuseofcomputershasmade________possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.③Hewasmade________(work)fortwelvehourseveryday.[能力提升]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thepolicemadethemstandupagainstthewall.→Theyweremadebythepolice__________________________________againstthewall.句式仿寫⑤她將照顧全家人作為自己的責(zé)任。(makeit＋n.＋不定式)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥他已經(jīng)明確表示他不會(huì)改變主意。(makeit＋adj.＋從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．否定詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝[教材原句]Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.(陰和陽)彼此不能獨(dú)立存在；比如，沒有光就不會(huì)有影子。[句式分析]否定副詞(詞組)never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，bynomeans，atnotime，innocase，notonly，nosooner，notuntil等置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分置于主語之前。NeverhaveIheardorseensuchathing.我從未聽說或見過這樣的事情。Seldomdoeshegotothefilm.他很少去看電影。HardlycouldIrecognizehimyesterday.昨天我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他來了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①NotuntilItoldhim________(do)littleJohnfocushisattentiononhishomework.[能力提升]完成句子②Innocase__________________________(學(xué)生被允許抽煙)inschool.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．So,letus________(假設(shè))thatpull-upcanstretchourbones.2．Wewentouttothegym________(附近).Bobhadn'tbeentoagameforafewweeks.3．I'mwritingtoapplyforthe________(職位)asastudentvolunteer.4．Bothofusaremorethan________(伙伴).Weareclosefriends.5．Shefeltthatgoingbacktoliveinherhometownwouldbea________(反向的)step.6．Iliketoworkoutinthemorning,becausetheairissofreshto________(呼吸)．7．Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,just________(承認(rèn))it!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.8．Believeitornot,givingupsmoking________(減少)theriskofheartdisease.9．Tooursurprise,thestudiohasawide________(一系列)ofmodernfacilities.10．Actually,theycompletelyignoredthesefactsasiftheynever________(存在)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Itissaid________bodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.2．Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutof________(exist)．3．ForPahlsson,ring'sreturnwas________wonder.4．Still,mostofusvolunteers________(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.5．Thecoachisabletofocus________thekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.6．Orareyoujustlooking________aplacetorelaxafteralongday?7．Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientists________(explore)theouterspace.8．Afewstudentshesitated________(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.9．Theyoungstersadmitted________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends.10．I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour________(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我不知道如何和我的合伙人相處。Idon'tknow______________________.2．很難適應(yīng)他的位置。__________________________thepositionwhereheis.3．自己一個(gè)人鍛煉是多么無聊啊。__________________________tobeworkingoutalone.4．我敢肯定，你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)在附近。__________________________nearbysoonerorlater.5．難怪她誤會(huì)了他，都是因?yàn)樗⒄Z口語很差。(nowonder)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.6．我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.7．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事很鼓舞人心。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.8．一個(gè)如此難取悅的人一定很難共事。Amanwhoissodifficult__________________________________________________.9．這個(gè)消息真的讓我心煩意亂，因此我沒有睡好覺。Thisnewsreallyupsetme________________________________________________________________.10．我擦了擦汗以便能睡個(gè)好覺。Iwipedthesweat______________________________________________.Unit2Besporty,behealthy基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．tend2.assume3.congratulation4.reduce5.announce6．maintain7.throughout8.prevent9.energy10.injury11．movement12.master13.nowadays14.hesitate15.satisfaction閱讀詞匯1．蛋白質(zhì)2.設(shè)備；配備，裝備3.運(yùn)動(dòng)員4.拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)5．冠軍，第一名6.球場(chǎng)；法院，法庭；宮廷7.健身房，體育館8.搭檔，同伴；伙伴；合伙人9.靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)10.簡(jiǎn)圖，圖解，圖表，示意圖11.