2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)14Unit5Education北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(十四)選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5EDUCATIONⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·邯鄲市部分學(xué)校月考]Today,theoriginalBeetlehaslargelydisappearedfromtheworld'sroadssinceVolkswagenstoppedproducingitinGermanyin1978.Buttheinstantlyrecognizablecarwasonceeverywhere.Fromthe1970stothe1990s,morethan21millionBeetleswereproducedworldwide.Manyadultsintheir40sorabovehaveastoryabouttheBeetle,oratleastamemory.Partofitsuniversalappealisitsuniquelook.There'ssomethingaboutthecarthatjustmakespeoplesmile:itshappyshape,itscheerfulcolors,andperhapsitssmallsize.However,thesmilesthatbeetlesevokeinpeoplearenotsimplyduetotheirdesign.Ithasacharacteralmost.Ithasasortofsoulinaway.It'sbeyondamachine.Forthebetterpartofacenturythiscarhasbeenapartinpeople'slives.Seeingthesecarsontheroadislikeatimecapsule.Itopenspeopletomemoriesandstoriesthatmightotherwisegountold.Byallowingustotravelbackintime,theyremindusofwhat'simportant.Intoday'sworld,thiscarrepresentssomethingverybasicandearthyandgenuine.Exactlythekindoftravelweneedrightnow.“Myparentshadthree,awhiteone,thenaredone,andthenanorangeone.ItwasthecarIgrewupwith，”saidactorEwanMcGregor.“TheywouldputusinthebackoftheBeetleinScotlandanddrivetoFranceforcampingholidaysinsummer.Myfirstcarwasa1978BeetleandnowIowntwo,parkedatmyhomeinLosAngeles.”McGregorthinksthecar'sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978modelintoafullyelectriccar.“Movingforward,maybewe'lljusthavetothink;smallercars,lowemissions(排放),andsomethingthatmakesusfeelhappy，”hesays.1．WhenwastheproductionofBeetlesstoppedinGermany?A．Inthe1990s.B．Inthe1980s.C．Inthelate1970s.D．Intheearly1960s.2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“evoke”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Tokeepanunpleasantfeelinginone'smind.B.Tofindoutinformationaboutone'scharacter.C．Tobringafeelingoramemoryintoone'smind.D．Toasksomebodytodosomethinginarudeway.3．WhydoesEwanMcGregorowntwoBeetles?A．Hewantstoberemindedofhischildhood.B．Theyareusedtodecoratehisnewhome.C．Hehastoomanychildrenforjustonecar.D．Hisparentshaveleftoneoftheircarstohim.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A．Advertisement. B．Lifestyle.C．Environment. D．Economy.B[2023·湖南省高三六校聯(lián)考]DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespectedadvocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthatpromotehisphilosophyoflife.Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiandadoptedanapproachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieve“perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,disease,andtheagingprocess.ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghisspirit.Fromthis,allaspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includinghissociallife,workinglife,relationships,andeventheenvironmentaroundhim.PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想),whichaimstocalmthementalstateofthepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.Chopra'sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeverydaylifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappiness—whichforhimistheultimatemeasureofpositivechoiceswhichsuccessrequirestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat.Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.Inotherwords,weallshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoactwithfreewill.Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromtheabilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequirebothdynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoicesfromaninformedposition.5．What'sChopra'sconceptof“perfecthealth”？A．Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.B．Aperfectfunctionofaperson'smind.C．Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.D．Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.6．WhatcanweknowaboutChopra'sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?A．Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.B．Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.C．Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.D．Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?A．Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfield.B．Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.C．Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.D．Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?A．Objective. B．Supportive.C．Subjective. D．Oppositive.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.閱讀七選五[2023·邯鄲市部分學(xué)校月考]Goingtocollegecanbeexciting,butit'salsonervewracking.Collegewillrequireyoutoexcelinanewenvironment.__1__Fortunately,youcanprepareforthisstageofyourlifebyfollowingthesetips.Getsomereadingoutoftheway.__2__You'llhavetodevotetimeandefforttoearninggoodgradessothatyoucaneventuallygraduateandlandasatisfactoryjob.Ifyouwanttomakethisprocessfasterandeasierwhenyoustartcollege,startbyreadingdifferentmaterialsweeksorevenmonthsbeforethestartofyourcollegelife.__3__Ifyouwanttoprepareforcollege,it'simportanttolookbackatyourperformanceduringhighschoolandworkonyouracademicweakpoints.Takingthisstepbeforeyourcollegebeginswillincreaseyourchancesofbeinganexcellentcollegestudent.Dependingonthesubjectyoustrugglewith,youcanpayfortutorialservicesormakeuseoffreelearningmaterialsonline.Getorganized.Withthenumberofthingsonyourplatewhenyoustartyourjourneyincollege,organizationiskey.__4__Ifbeingorganizedisstillnewtoyou,startbyusingacentralizedcalendar(日歷).Thiscalendarshouldcontainthescheduleofyourclassesorquizzes.Yoursocialresponsibilities—attendingfamilygatheringsandmeetingwithfriends—shouldalsobeincludedtoavoidanytimeconflictsinthefuture.Startsaving.Money,althoughoftenprovidedbyyourparentsorguardians,canaffectyourexperiencesincollege.It'llbeverytoughforyoutofocusonstudyingifyou'retooworriedabouthowyoucanbuyyourmealsoraffordyourtuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).__5__A．Improveyouracademicweakpoints.B．Createareading-friendlyenvironment.C．Setgoalsforyourfutureacademicperformance.D．Andthiskindofenvironmentusuallycausesstressandanxiety.E．Oneofthebiggestreasonswhyyouneedtogotocollegeistolearn.F．Therefore,toavoidanyfinancialstressincollege,learnhowtosavemoney.G．Itcanhelpyoubalanceyourtimeandenergybetweendifferentresponsibilities.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空[2023·武漢部分學(xué)校高三起點質(zhì)量檢測]Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenwithstagesandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschools”arethosefewschools1.________childrenenjoythetimewithtrainingforthetheatreandgeneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoy2.________(them).Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,3.________acting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcourseitistimeforthechildren4.________(make)anameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuch5.________(profession)workatsuchayoungage.Butthelawkeepsaverytightholdontheamounttheycando.Thoseundertheageof136.________(limit)to40daysinayear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappens7.________thosewhodon'tmakeit?Whileallthe8.________(lead)schoolssaytheyplacegreat9.________(important)onchildren'sgettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthis10.________(be)notalwaysthecase.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________課時作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了曾暢銷全球的甲殼蟲汽車早已超越了代步的工具，而是升華為幾代人情感與記憶的載體。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Today,theoriginalBeetlehaslargelydisappearedfromtheworld'sroadssinceVolkswagenstoppedproducingitinGermanyin1978.”可知，大眾汽車自1978年停止在德國生產(chǎn)甲殼蟲，由此可知，德國在20世紀(jì)70年代末停止生產(chǎn)甲殼蟲。2．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“Seeingthesecarsontheroadislikeatimecapsule.Itopenspeopletomemoriesandstoriesthatmightotherwisegountold.”可知，甲殼蟲能夠讓人們想起之前的記憶和生活中曾發(fā)生的故事，由此可知，甲殼蟲喚起了人們的記憶，“Tobringafeelingoramemoryintoone'smind”意為“把一種感覺或記憶帶入腦?！保x項能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。3．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，甲殼蟲是伴隨伊萬·麥格雷戈長大的車，他小時候曾坐在甲殼蟲的后座上，和家人一起去度假，由此可知，伊萬·麥格雷戈擁有兩輛甲殼蟲是因為甲殼蟲會讓他回想起他的童年。4．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“McGregorthinksthecar'sfutureiselectric.Hehasrecentlyturnedhis1978modelintoafullyelectriccar.‘Movingforward,maybewe'lljusthavetothink;smallercars,lowemissions(排放),andsomethingthatmakesusfeelhappy，’hesays.”可知，本文主要介紹了曾暢銷全球的甲殼蟲汽車是幾代人記憶的載體，現(xiàn)在的甲殼蟲汽車順應(yīng)時代要求，發(fā)展成更小、更環(huán)保的汽車，這是一種生活方式的變化，由此可知，這篇文章講述的是人們的生活方式，最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的生活方式部分。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)——DeepakChopra的生活哲學(xué)【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了DeepakChopra對實現(xiàn)幸福的看法和他的生活哲學(xué)。5．答案與解析：D推斷。明題意：本題問“Chopra的‘完美健康’理念是什么？”→尋線索：根據(jù)第二段中的“Essentially,heviews...apersoncanachieve‘perfecthealth’．..theagingprocess”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，Chopra認(rèn)為“完美健康”指的是全身心的健康?！ù鸢福篈項“能忍受日?；顒拥纳眢w”，B項“一個人大腦的完美功能”，C項“身體一部分的良好情況”，D項“全身心的健康”。故D項正確。6．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind”可知，Chopra認(rèn)為精神的力量極大影響著疾病的治愈，故C項正確。7．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第五段中的“andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedothat”可知，只有精神狀態(tài)良好，人才能得到幸福，故B項正確。8．答案與解析：A理解觀點、態(tài)度。通讀全文可知，作者在全文中講述了Chopra對獲得幸福的看法和他的生活哲學(xué)，并未對其理論發(fā)表看法，因此，作者對Chopra的理論持客觀的態(tài)度，故A項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了上大學(xué)需要提前做的一些準(zhǔn)備。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Goingtocollegecanbeexciting,butit'salsonervewracking.Collegewillrequireyoutoexcelinanewenvironment.”以及后文“Fortunately,youcanprepareforthisstageofyourlifebyfollowingthesetips.”可知，上文提到上大學(xué)讓人神經(jīng)緊張，可見本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明大學(xué)環(huán)境給人帶來的影響：給人帶來壓力和焦慮。故選D。2．答案與解析：E后文提到花時間和精力去取得好成績，可見本句是在說明上大學(xué)要好好學(xué)習(xí)。故E選項“你需要上大學(xué)的最重要的原因之一就是學(xué)習(xí)”最符合語境，故選E。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)后文可知，后文提到努力彌補(bǔ)學(xué)業(yè)短板，即提升弱項，A選項academicweakpoints對應(yīng)后文中academicweakpoints。故選A。4．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文“Getorganized.Withthenumberofthingsonyourplatewhenyoustartyourjourneyincollege,organizationiskey.”可知，上文提到了有條理的重要性，本句旨在說明有條理的作用：幫助你平衡為承擔(dān)不同的責(zé)任而花費(fèi)的時間和精力，G選項中It指代上文中organiz