2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit6AtOnewithNature學(xué)生用書外研版必修第一冊

必修第一冊Unit6Atonewithnature單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．sheetn.____________2．frostn.____________3．regionn.____________4．steepadj.____________5．mineraln.____________6．priorityn.____________7．channeln.____________8．cameln.____________9．insideadv.____________10．greenfingers____________11．rooftopn.____________12．herbn.____________13．flavourn.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.包，裹2．________n.朝代3．________adv.因此，由此4．________n.土壤5．________adj.淺的6．________n.莊稼，作物7．________v.以……替換，更換8．________n.材料9．________n.障礙，壁壘10．________n.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造，組織11．________adj.活的，活著的12．________n.盆地，低洼地13．________adj.宏偉的，壯麗的14．________n.谷，山谷15．________n.高臺(tái)，平臺(tái)16．________v.打雷17．________n.沙漠，荒漠18．________n.氣候19．________adj.內(nèi)行的，專家的20．________n.樹枝21．________v.租用，租借22．________n.系統(tǒng)Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．completionn．完成，結(jié)束→________v．完成2．preventv．阻擋，防止→________n．預(yù)防，防止3．harmonyn．融洽相處，和諧→________adj.和諧的，和睦的4．designv．設(shè)計(jì)→________n．設(shè)計(jì)師5．harmv．傷害，損害→________adj.有害的6．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)→________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的7．consumern．消費(fèi)者→________v．消費(fèi)8．beautyn．美→________adj.美麗的→________vt.使美化9．narrowadj.狹窄的，不寬的→________adv.勉強(qiáng)地10．sailv．(乘船)航行→________n．水手，海員11．publishv．出版，發(fā)行→________n．出版商，發(fā)行人12．limitedadj.有限的→________n．限度，界限v．限制13．benefitn．好處，益處→________adj.有好處的，有益處的14．pleasantadj.令人愉快的→________v．使某人高興→________adj.高興的15．energyn．力量，活力→________adj.有力量的，有活力的Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________是……的生長地；發(fā)源地2．____________沖走3．____________與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致4．____________傳下來5．____________阻止某人/某物做某事6．____________關(guān)心；照顧7．____________位于，坐落于8．____________提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事9．____________仔細(xì)考慮，思考10．____________記下Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．____________________________________，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.放眼望去，這些梯田通常從山底到山頂，覆蓋了整座山。2．And________manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認(rèn)為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個(gè)世界的美麗。3．Duringtherainyseason，________alongthesewaterways________rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水沿著水道從山上流下來，流入梯田。4．______________________________________，theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.由生物體形成的最大的構(gòu)造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亞海岸。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.benefitv．有益于；有助于；受益n．好處；利益；成效(1)benefitfrom從……中受益，得益于beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益(2)beneficialadj.有益的；有用的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmore________(benefit)thanharmful.③[2021·全國乙卷]Asamatteroffact,webenefitalot________therapidpaceoftheInternetdevelopment.能力提升——微寫作④[2022·全國乙卷]對(duì)學(xué)生來說，使他們的學(xué)習(xí)最受益的是讀英文書。Forstudents,____________________________isreadingEnglishbooks.2.harmv．&n．損害，傷害；危害(1)dosb./sth.harm＝doharmtosb./sth.對(duì)……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.＝Itdoesnoharmtodosth.做某事并無害處。(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害(3)harmlessadj.無害的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Asisknowntoall,itis________(harm)topourindustrialwastetotheoceans.②Toomuchdirectsunlightwilldoharm________theplants.③Hemayrefuseourinvitation,butthereisnoharm________trying.能力提升——一句多譯過分努力而不休息對(duì)你的健康有害。④Workingtoohardwithoutrest____________________yourhealth.(harm)⑤Workingtoohardwithoutrest____________________yourhealth.(harmful)3.harmonyn．協(xié)調(diào)；融洽(1)inharmonywithsb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào)；與……相配outofharmonywithsb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào)live/workinharmony生活/工作得很融洽(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的，和睦的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Personallyspeaking,animalsandhumanbeingsshouldstillliveinharmony________eachother.②Inthenearfuturewewillputmoreheartandeffortsintostudyandhavea________(harmony)andpeacefulatmosphere.能力提升——微寫作③只有當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到互助的重要性我們才能致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedto________________________．4.reflecton仔細(xì)考慮，思考(1)bereflectedin倒映在；反映在(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；映像belostinreflection陷入深思中基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.②________(reflect)onhervolunteerexperience,Maryfeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)③他呆呆地盯著天花板，陷入深思中。Hestaredattheceiling,________________．5.句型公式：while用作并列連詞(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認(rèn)為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個(gè)世界的美麗。while用作并列連詞，主要有以下用法(1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”(2)“然而；可是”，表示對(duì)比。(3)“雖然；盡管”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Helayinbedreading.________shestoodinthekitchenlooking.②While________(listen)totheradio,shefellasleep.能力提升——微寫作③盡管旅游能夠增長見識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和金錢。________________________________，Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.【佳句背誦】Somepeopleareinfavourofonlinevotingwhileothersthinkithassomedisadvantages.一些人支持網(wǎng)上投票，然而另外一些人認(rèn)為它有一些壞處。6.句型公式：it's...that/who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材原句)Duringtherainyseason,itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，沿著這些水路，雨水從山上流下來，進(jìn)入梯田。本句中it's...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...(2)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?(3)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that...?(4)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjob________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.③Itwastheshop________Imetanoldfriendofmine.能力提升——讀后續(xù)寫生動(dòng)表達(dá)④[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]正是他勇敢的心和堅(jiān)定的信念，最終使一些不同尋常的事情發(fā)生了。________________________________________couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.7.“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義(教材原句)AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國人認(rèn)為再也沒有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂意坐在樹底下享受這個(gè)世界的美麗。(1)“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody等。(2)含否定詞表最高級(jí)意義的其他表達(dá)：①否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as；②否定詞＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than；③have/hasnever...＋such＋形容詞原級(jí)＋名詞；④can't...＋形容詞/副詞＋enough＝can/could＋never/not...＋too＋形容詞/副詞“再……也不為過”。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywas________(happy)thanIwas.②Heiskindandhelpful,soyoucan'tpraisehim________much.能力提升——句式升級(jí)③Springisthemostpleasantseasonofall.(用“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”改寫)→________________________________________________________________________基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Wearelookingforwardtothe________(benefit)andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Groupcooperationcanmakeusworkmoreefficientlywithin________(limit)time.3．[2022·浙江1月卷]The________(please)timewespenttogetherwasreallyunforgettable.4．[2021·北京卷]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster________(prevent)．5．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.6．[2020·江蘇卷]Humorcanmakeone________(energy)inhiswork,study,andlife.維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhim________walkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.2．Thefigureinthepictureisincompleteharmony________thescenery.3．Itismyfather________hashelpedmeoutwhenIamintrouble.4．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures.5．Zhongguancunishome________theChineseAcademyofScienceandmorethantenfamousuniversities.6．Chinesetraditionalvirtuesshouldbepassed________fromgenerationtogeneration.維度三清除閱讀障礙一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出while的含義1．SomeofusthinkthatSenior3studentsshouldtakeexerciseafterschoolwhiletheothersholdquitedifferentviews.________2．WhileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaughtusEnglish,I'vemissedyoualot,thinkingaboutthosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.________3．Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.________維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．它們的大小、顏色是相似的，然而形狀不同。(while)Theirsizesandcolorsaresimilar________________________．2．正是我們的不懈努力使得生活逐漸發(fā)生變化。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)________________________________causedourlifetochangegradually.3．決賽成績是93比94，我們惜敗。Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.4．Anancienttemplewithahistoryofhundredsofyearsstandsonthetopofthehill.(改為倒裝句)→______________________________________withahistoryofhundredsofyears.寫作微技能讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之6——融情于景“融情于景”之多樣表達(dá)1．beautifuladj.美麗的 2.fairylandn.仙境3．splendidadj.輝煌的 4.fantasticadj.奇異的，極好的5．landscapen.景色 6.cloudlesssky晴空7．elegantadj.優(yōu)美的 8.aseaof大量，茫茫一片佳句觀摩1.我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。一般句：Iwasheldentirelyintheirpower.提升句：Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds(漆黑的雨夜，風(fēng)雨交加，電閃雷鳴)heldmeentirelyintheirpower.2．世界一片黑暗。他癱倒在扶手椅上。一般句：Theworldwasdark.Hecollapsedintohisarmchair.提升句：Thewindwashowlingdreadfullyandtherainwaspouringfromtheheaven,whippingagainstthebranchesoflinedtrees(狂風(fēng)呼嘯，大雨從天上傾瀉而下，鞭打著林立的樹枝).Theworldwasburdenedwithaseaofdarkness(被黑暗的海洋所籠罩).Sadandexhausted(既傷心又筋疲力盡),hecollapsedintohisarmchair.好句仿寫1.我沐浴在陽光中。一般句：Iwasbathedinthesunlight.提升句：WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltlike________________________________________(琥珀色的陽光親吻著我每一寸肌膚)．2．小農(nóng)場和村莊位于山里。一般句：Smallfarmsandvillageswereinthemountains.提升句：__________________________________________(薄霧覆蓋的山脈點(diǎn)綴著)smallfarmsandvillages.3．只有蘆葦陪伴著我。一般句：Onlythereedsaccompaniedme.提升句：________________________(我的腳步聲)wasaccompaniedonlyby________________________(優(yōu)雅搖曳的蘆葦)．Unit6Atonewithnature單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．(冰或水等的)一大片2.霜3.地區(qū)，區(qū)域4.陡的，陡峭的5.礦物，礦產(chǎn)6.優(yōu)先處理的事，當(dāng)務(wù)之急7.海峽8.駱駝9.在(建筑物、房間)內(nèi)10.高超的種植技能11.屋頂12.(用于調(diào)味)香草13.味，味道Ⅱ.核心單詞1．wrap2.dynasty3.therefore4.soil5.shallow6.crop7．replace8.material9.barrier10.structure11.living12.basin13.grand14.valley15.platform16.thunder17.desert18.climate19.expert20.branch21.rent22.systemⅢ.拓展單詞1．complete2.prevention3.harmonious4.designer5．harmful6.agricultural7.consume8.beautiful;beautify9．narrowly10.s